👹👹 Flashcards
(881 cards)
1
Q
What does the prefix ‘ana-‘ mean?
A
‘up, toward’
2
Q
What does the prefix ‘anti-‘ mean?
A
‘against’
3
Q
What does the prefix ‘dia-‘ mean?
A
‘through/apart’
4
Q
What does the prefix ‘ecto-‘ mean?
A
‘outside’
5
Q
What does the prefix ‘en-/em-‘ mean?
A
‘in, inside’
6
Q
What does the prefix ‘endo-‘ mean?
A
‘inside’
7
Q
What does the prefix ‘epi-‘ mean?
A
‘on, above’
8
Q
What does the prefix ‘hyper-‘ mean?
A
‘above, over’
9
Q
What does the prefix ‘hypo-‘ mean?
A
‘below, under’
10
Q
What does the prefix ‘met(a)-‘ mean?
A
‘behind/changed’
11
Q
What does the prefix ‘para-‘ mean?
A
‘next to/beyond’
12
Q
What does the prefix ‘peri-‘ mean?
A
‘around’
13
Q
What does the prefix ‘syn-/sym-‘ mean?
A
‘with’
14
Q
What does the prefix ‘a-/an-‘ mean?
A
‘without, absence’
15
Q
What does the prefix ‘dys-‘ mean?
A
‘disorder/difficulty’
16
Q
What does the prefix ‘eu-‘ mean?
A
‘good/normal’
17
Q
What is the meaning of ‘anosmia’?
A
‘lack of sense of smell’
18
Q
What is the meaning of ‘atrophia’?
A
‘lack of normally developed organ’
19
Q
What is the meaning of ‘anaemia’?
A
‘lack of iron’
20
Q
What is the meaning of ‘anopsia’?
A
‘lack of vision’
21
Q
What is the meaning of ‘anuria’?
A
‘lack of urine production’
22
Q
What is the meaning of ‘ageusia’?
A
‘lack of taste function’
23
Q
What is the meaning of ‘anorexia’?
A
‘lack of appetite’
24
Q
What is the meaning of ‘anaesthesia’?
A
‘lack of sensation’
25
What is the meaning of 'apnoe'?
'lack of breathing’
26
What is the meaning of 'anacusia/anacusis'?
'lack of hearing'
27
What are the opposites of 'hypertrophia'?
'hypotrophia'
28
What are the opposites of 'ectoderma'?
'endoderma'
29
What are the opposites of 'dyspnoe'?
'eupnoe'
30
What are the opposites of 'hyperplasia'?
'hypoplasia'
31
What are the opposites of 'tachycardia'?
'bradycardia'
32
What are the opposites of 'hypaesthesia'?
'hyperesthesia'
33
What are the opposites of 'dyspepsia'?
'eupepsia'
34
What are the opposites of 'hyperthyreosis'?
'hypothyreosis'
35
What are the opposites of 'anuria'?
'hyperuria'
36
What are the opposites of 'polyarthritis'?
'monoarthritis'
37
What is the purpose of 'analgetica'?
'drugs relieving pain'
38
What is the purpose of 'antibiotical'?
'remedies that kill bacteria'
39
What is the purpose of 'antidepressiva'?
'drugs used for treatment of depressive disorders'
40
What is the purpose of 'antitussica'?
'drugs against cough'
41
What is the purpose of 'antiemetica'?
'substances against vomiting and nausea'
42
What is the purpose of 'anaesthetica'?
'agents producing insensibility'
43
What is the purpose of 'antidota'?
'agents that counteract poisoning'
44
What is the purpose of 'antipyretica'?
'drugs against fever'
45
What is the purpose of 'anticonvulsiva'?
'drugs against seizures'
46
What is the purpose of 'antiseptica'?
'substances that inhibit infection in an injury'
47
What does 'dyspnoe' mean?
Difficult breathing
48
What does 'dysenteria' refer to?
Infection of intestines
49
What is the meaning of 'dystopia'?
Wrong position
50
What does 'dysuria' indicate?
Painful urination
51
What does 'dyskinesia' mean?
Involuntary movement of body parts
52
What is 'dyspepsia'?
Burning pain in the digestive tract
53
What does 'dystrophia' refer to?
Degeneration of tissue
54
What is 'dyslexia'?
Learning disorder - difficult reading and spelling
55
What does 'dyslogia' mean?
Impaired ability to express ideas verbally
56
What is 'dysgraphia'?
Difficulty with writing
57
Identify the odd one out: pericardium, endocardium, myocardium, epicardium, endometrium.
Endometrium
58
Identify the odd one out: nephrosis, arthrosis, hepatosis, sclerosis, dermatosis.
sclerosis
59
Identify the odd one out: eutokos, eupnoe, eutopia, eunuch, euthanasia.
Eunuch
60
Identify the odd one out: polyadenitis, polygamia, polyarthritis, polyuria, polyphagia.
Polygamia
61
Identify the odd one out: hysterectomia, splenectomia, tracheotomia, tonsillectomia, appendectomia.
Tracheotomia
62
What does 'myalgia' mean?
Muscle pain
63
What is 'eutokos'?
Normal labour
64
What does 'anosmia' refer to?
Loss of smell
65
What does 'dyspnoe' indicate?
Difficult breathing
66
What is 'cephalalgia'?
Headache
67
What does 'anorexia' mean?
Loss of appetite
68
What is 'rhinorrhoea'?
Runny nose
69
What does 'hyperhidrosis' refer to?
Excessive sweating
70
What is 'dorsalgia'?
Back pain
71
What does 'syncope' mean?
Fainting
72
What is 'oedema'?
Swelling
73
What does 'itis' signify?
Inflammation
74
What does '-oma' refer to?
Tumor
75
What does '-osis' indicate?
Degenerative disease/diseased process
76
What does '-oideus,a,um' mean?
Similar, resembling
77
What is the term for inflammation of skin?
Dermatitis
78
What does 'spondylosis' refer to?
Degenerative disease of vertebrae
79
What is 'hepatoma'?
Liver tumor
80
What does 'arthrosis' mean?
Degenerative disease of joints
81
What is 'phlebitis'?
Inflammation of veins
82
What does 'chondrosarcoma' refer to?
Malignant cartilage tumor
83
What is 'lipoma'?
Fat tumor
84
What does 'otitis' mean?
Inflammation of middle ear
85
What does 'necrosis' refer to?
Death of cells
86
What is 'sclerosis'?
Process of hardening
87
What does 'adenosis' indicate?
Degenerative disease of gland
88
What is 'kyphosis'?
Abnormal forward curvature of the spine
89
What does 'rheumatoides' mean?
Resembling rheumatism
90
What is 'adenoma'?
Gland tumor
91
What does 'encephalitis' refer to?
Inflammation of brain
92
What is 'carditis'?
Inflammation of heart muscle
93
What does 'myoma' mean?
Muscle tumor
94
What is 'stomatitis'?
Inflammation of mouth
95
What does 'atherosclerosis' refer to?
Degenerative disease of vessels
96
What does 'nephritis' mean?
Inflammation of kidneys
97
What is 'adenomyosis'?
Degenerative disease of the inner layer of womb
98
What is the process of death of cells?
Degenerative processes.
99
What is kyphosis?
Process of excessive curvature of the upper back.
100
What is stenosis?
Process of narrowing.
101
What is scoliosis?
Process of abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.
102
What is osteoporosis?
Process of weakening of bones.
103
What is lipomatosis?
Process of diffuse excessive fat deposition in the body.
104
What is lordosis?
Process of excessive inward curve of the lumbar spine.
105
List the types of abnormal curvatures.
1. Scoliosis
2. Kyphosis
3. Lordosis
106
What does musculus deltoideus look like?
Like a triangle.
107
What does processus styloideus look like?
Like a thorn.
108
What does sutura lambdoidea look like?
Like a suture.
109
What does colon sigmoideum look like?
Like the letter S.
110
What does glandula thyroidea look like?
Like a butterfly.
111
What does cartilago cricoidea look like?
Like a ring.
112
What does processus coracoideus look like?
Like a beak.
113
What do ossa sesamoidea look like?
Like tiny rocks/bones.
114
What is the gender of musculus deltoideus?
Masculine.
115
What is the gender of sutura lambdoidea?
Feminine.
116
What is the gender of processus styloideus?
Masculine.
117
What is the gender of glandula thyroidea?
Feminine.
118
What is the gender of processus coracoideus?
Feminine.
119
What is the gender of ossa sesamoidea?
Feminine.
120
What is the gender of colon sigmoideum?
Neuter.
121
What is the gender of the second neuter noun?
Neuter.
122
Match the symptoms with diseases: infectio coronaviralis.
Gastroenteritis acuta.
123
Match the symptoms with diseases: anaphylaxis.
Febris.
124
Match the symptoms with diseases: oedema oculi/oris/laryngis.
Dyspnoe.
125
What is the term for a viral infection caused by coronaviruses?
infectio coronaviralis
126
What is the medical term for fever?
febris
127
What does cephalalgia refer to?
headache
128
What is the term for nausea?
nausea
129
What is the medical term for vomiting?
vomitus
130
What does diarrhoea mean?
frequent loose or liquid bowel movements
131
What is gastrodynia?
stomach pain
132
What does anorexia refer to?
loss of appetite
## Footnote
Psychologically conditioned
133
What is hyperhidrosis?
excessive sweating
134
What does dehydratatio mean?
dehydration
135
What is gastroenteritis acuta?
acute inflammation of the stomach and intestines
136
What does oedema oculi/oris/laryngis refer to?
swelling of the eyes/mouth/larynx
137
What is tachycardia?
fast heart rate
138
What does pruritus cutis mean?
itching of the skin
139
What is syncope?
fainting
140
What does stridor refer to?
a high-pitched wheezing sound
141
What is anaphylaxis?
a severe allergic reaction
142
What does dyspnoe mean?
difficulty breathing
143
What is tussis sicca?
dry cough
144
What does fatigatio refer to?
fatigue
145
What is anosmia?
loss of smell
146
What does ageusia mean?
temporary loss of taste
## Footnote
Compare with myopia
147
What is myalgia?
muscle pain
148
What does rhinorrhoea refer to?
runny nose
149
What is the term for slow heart rate?
bradycardia
150
What does necrosis mean?
dying of tissue
151
What is the term for lack of taste?
ageusia
152
What does anorexia refer to?
lack of appetite
153
What is gland inflammation called?
adenitis
154
What does dyspepsia mean?
difficult digestion
155
What is the Latin term for water?
aqua
156
What does angiosarcoma refer to?
vessel tumor
157
What is the term for fainting?
syncope
158
What does myasthenia mean?
muscular weakness
## Footnote
mys + asthenia = muscle + weakness
159
What is the difference between epidemia and pandemia?
epidemia = a disease affecting many
## Footnote
pandemia = a disease affecting all people
160
What does 'rhinorrhoea' refer to?
Rhinorrhoea refers to a runny nose.
161
What is 'hyperhidrosis'?
Hyperhidrosis is excessive sweating.
162
What is the term for a slow heart rate?
Bradycardia.
163
What does 'necrosis' mean?
Dying of tissue.
164
What does 'ageusia' refer to?
Temporary loss of taste.
165
What is the term for lack of appetite?
Anorexia.
166
What does 'sialadenitis' mean?
Gland inflammation.
167
What is the term for difficult digestion?
Dyspepsia.
168
What is the Latin word for water?
Aqua.
169
What does 'angioma' refer to?
Vessel tumor.
170
What is the term for fainting?
Syncope.
171
What does 'myalgia' mean?
Muscle pain.
172
Choose the correct adjective for 'sesamoideus':
a) sesamoideus.
173
Choose the correct adjective for 'abductor (pollicis)':
a) brevis.
174
Choose the correct adjective for 'ductus':
a) hepaticus dexter.
175
Choose the correct adjective for 'regio':
a) nasalis.
176
Choose the correct adjective for 'foramen':
a) ovalis.
177
Choose the correct adjective for 'glandula':
a) sudorifer.
178
What does the Greek root '-aemia' mean?
(in) blood
179
What does 'galact-o-' refer to?
milk
180
What is uraemia?
urine in blood
181
What is glycaemia?
glucose in blood
182
What does 'galactorrhoea' mean?
spontaneous flow of milk from breast
183
What does 'chol(e)-' refer to?
bile
184
What does 'dacry-' mean?
tear
185
What does 'haemat-o-' refer to?
blood
186
What does 'hidr-o-' mean?
sweat
187
What does 'hydr-o-' refer to?
water
188
What does 'lip-o-' mean?
fat
189
What do '-lithos' and '-lithiasis' refer to?
stone
190
What does 'lymph(at)-o-' mean?
lymph
191
What does 'myxo-' refer to?
mucus
192
What does 'pharmac-o-' mean?
drug, medicine
193
What does 'ptyal-/sial-o-' refer to?
saliva
194
What does 'thrombo-' mean?
blood clot
195
What does 'ur-o-' refer to?
urine
196
What is urolithiasis?
urinary stones
197
What is lymphadenitis?
inflammation of lymph node
198
What is myxocytus?
one of the cells of mucous tissue
199
What is pharmacotherapia?
treatment through drug application
200
What is pyaemia?
pus in blood
201
What does 'urocrisis' mean?
severe pain in urinary organs
202
What is cholelithiasis?
gallstones in gallbladder
203
What is dacryocyst?
tear/lacrimal sac
204
What is haematuria?
blood in urine
205
What is hyperhidrosis?
abnormal sweating
206
What is hydrocephalus?
fluid in brain
207
What is lipoma?
benign tumor made of fat tissue
208
What is urocrisis?
Severe pain in urinary organs.
209
What is pyaemia?
Pus in blood.
210
What is haematuria?
Blood in urine.
211
What is pharmacotherapia?
Treatment by drugs.
212
What is hydrocephalus?
Fluid in brain.
213
What is galactorrhoeal?
Flow of breast milk.
214
What is cholelithiasis?
Gall stones.
215
What is hyperhidrosis?
Abnormal sweating.
216
What is uraemia?
Urine in blood.
217
What is lipoma?
Fat tissue tumor.
218
What does encephalorrhagia mean?
Bleeding from the brain.
219
What is agoraphobia?
Fear of open spaces.
220
What is schizophrenia?
Mental disorder.
221
What is hyperplasia?
Increase in number of cells.
222
What are antipyretics?
Fever-reducing medications.
223
What is hepatonecrosis?
Death of liver cells.
224
What is sarcopenia?
Loss of muscle mass.
225
What is neuralgia?
Pain of nerve.
226
What is osteomalacia?
Softening of bones.
227
What is phlebostenosis?
Narrowing of vein.
228
What is venostasis?
Stagnation of blood flow in vein.
229
What is dyspnoea?
Difficulty breathing.
230
What is metrorrhagia?
Bleeding from uterus.
231
What is sideropenia?
Iron deficiency.
232
What is trichobezoar?
Bowel obstruction caused by hair.
233
What is andropause?
Decrease of testosterone.
234
What is cardiomegaly?
Enlargement of heart.
235
What does -ectomia mean?
Removal.
236
What does -gramma mean?
Written record.
237
What does -graphia mean?
Method of recording.
238
What does -metria mean?
Measuring.
239
What does -pexia mean?
Fixation.
240
What does -rrhaphia mean?
Suture.
241
What does -scopia mean?
Visual examination.
242
What does -stomia mean?
Artificial opening.
243
What does -tomia mean?
Cut/incision.
244
What is tonometria?
Measurement of tension or pressure.
245
What is laparohysteropexia?
Abdominal fixation of uterus.
246
What is phlebectomia?
Removal of vein.
247
What is electrocardiogramma?
Record of electrical heart activity.
248
What is electrocardiographia?
Method of recording heart activity.
249
What is colostomia?
Creation of artificial anus.
250
What is nephrotomia?
Incision into kidney.
251
What are the terms for incision?
Incision (7x).
252
What are the terms for removal?
Removal (5x).
253
What are the terms for opening?
Opening (4x).
254
What is ileostomia?
An artificial opening in the ileum.
255
What is adenectomia?
Removal of a gland.
256
What is colostomia?
An artificial opening in the colon.
257
What is laparotomia?
Incision into the abdomen.
258
What is duodenoectomia?
Removal of the duodenum.
259
What is hepatectomia?
Removal of the liver.
260
What is thoracotomia?
Incision into the thorax.
261
What is gastrotomia?
Incision into the stomach.
262
What is colotomia?
Incision into the colon.
263
What is pneumonectomia?
Removal of a lung.
264
What is colpotomia?
Incision into the vagina.
265
What is tracheostomia?
An artificial opening in the trachea.
266
What is mastectomia?
Removal of a breast.
267
What is tracheotomia?
Incision into the trachea.
268
What is cystostomia?
An artificial opening in the bladder.
269
What is lobotomia?
Incision into a lobe of the brain.
270
What is aortorrhaphia?
Suturing of the aorta.
271
What is laparoscopia?
Visual examination of the abdomen.
272
What is blepharorrhaphia?
Suturing of the eyelid.
273
What is bronchoscopia?
Visual examination of bronchi.
274
What is electrocardiographia?
Recording of electrical heart activity.
275
What is tonometria?
Measurement of pressure.
276
What is herniorrhaphia?
Suturing of hernia.
277
What is laparohysteropexia?
Abdominal fixation of the uterus.
278
What is mammogramma?
Image of breast.
279
What does 'aut-o-' mean?
Self.
280
What does 'brady-' mean?
Slow.
281
What does 'brachy-' mean?
Short.
282
What does 'cyano-' mean?
Blue.
283
What does 'di-' mean?
Two, both.
284
What does 'erythro-' mean?
Red.
285
What does '-genes' mean?
Originating.
286
What does 'gigant-o-' mean?
Giant.
287
What does 'glauc-o-' mean?
Blue-green.
288
What does 'glyc-o-' mean?
Sweet.
289
What does 'hemi-' mean?
Half, one.
290
What does 'hetero-' mean?
Different.
291
What does 'homo-' mean?
Same.
292
What does 'megal-o-' mean?
Big, long.
293
What does 'melan-o-' mean?
Black.
294
What is bradypnoe?
Slow breathing.
295
What is brachycephalia?
Shortness of head.
296
What is erythrocyanosis?
Bluish and red discoloration on lower limbs due to cold.
297
What is diplegia?
Paralysis of corresponding parts on both body sides.
298
What are erythrocytes?
Red blood cells.
299
What does 'iatrogenes' mean?
Induced by a physician.
300
What is gigantocytus?
Giant cell.
301
What is autophagia?
Nutrition of the body by consumption of its own tissues.
302
What is leucopenia?
Lack of leucocytes.
303
What is macrosomia?
Great bodily size.
304
What is megalgia?
Very severe pain.
305
What is melanoderma?
Darkening of skin.
306
What does the root 'glyc-o-' mean?
sweet
307
What does the root 'hemi-' mean?
half, one
308
What does the root 'hetero-' mean?
different
309
What does the root 'homo-' mean?
same
310
What does the root 'leuco-' mean?
white
311
What does the root 'macro-' mean?
big, long
312
What does the root 'megal-o-' mean?
large
313
What does the root 'melan-o-' mean?
black
314
What does the root 'micro-' mean?
small
315
What does the root 'mono-' mean?
one
316
What does the root 'necr-o-' mean?
dead
317
What does the root 'olig-o-' mean?
few, little
318
What does the root 'pan-t-o-' mean?
all
319
What does the root 'poly-' mean?
many
320
What does the root 'pseudo-' mean?
false
321
What does the root 'tachy-' mean?
fast
322
What is the meaning of 'glycaemia'?
presence of glucose in the blood
323
What is the meaning of 'hemiplegia'?
paralysis of vertical half of the body
324
What is the meaning of 'heterochromia'?
difference in coloration in two structures that are normally alike on colour
325
What is the meaning of 'homophobia'?
fear of homosexuals or homosexuality
326
What is the meaning of 'leucopenia'?
lack of leucocytes
327
What is the meaning of 'macrosomia'?
great bodily size
328
What is the meaning of 'megalgia'?
very severe pain
329
What is the meaning of 'melanoderma'?
darkening of skin
330
What is the meaning of 'microangiitis'?
inflammation of very small blood vessels
331
What is the meaning of 'monoarthritis'?
inflammation of single joint
332
What is the meaning of 'necrosis'?
death of cells/tissues
333
What is the meaning of 'oliguria'?
diminished urine secretion
334
What is the meaning of 'panarthritis'?
inflammation of all joints
335
What is the meaning of 'polyadenitis'?
inflammation of many glands
336
What is the meaning of 'pseudoaneurysma'?
condition resembling an aneurysm
337
What is the meaning of 'tachycardia'?
fast heartbeat
338
What is the opposite of 'homophobia'?
heterophobia
339
What is the opposite of 'bradypnoe'?
tachypnoe
340
What is the opposite of 'microsomia'?
macrosomia
341
What is the opposite of 'oliguria'?
polyuria
342
What is the opposite of 'phlebostenosis'?
phlebectasia
343
What is the meaning of 'infectio iatrogenes'?
infection caused by medical treatment
344
What is the meaning of 'psychosis endogenes'?
psychosis coming from an internal cause
345
What is the meaning of 'epilepsia cryptogenes'?
epilepsy with unknown origin
346
What is the meaning of 'hepatomegalia glycogenes'?
liver enlargement due to glycogen
347
What is the meaning of 'intoxicatio exogenes'?
intoxication due to external material
348
What is the meaning of 'pruitus neuroticus sive psychogenes'?
itching caused by psychological factors
349
What is the translation of 'infectio iatrogenes'?
Infertion caused by medical treatment
350
What is the translation of 'psychosis endogenes'?
Psychosis coming from an external cause
351
What is the translation of 'epilepsia cryptogenes'?
Epilepsy with an inborn cause
352
What is the translation of 'hepatomegalia glycogenes'?
Liver enlargement due to large amount of glycogen
353
What is the translation of 'intoxicatio exogenes'?
Intoxication due to external material
354
What is the translation of 'pruritus neuroticus sive psychogenes'?
Itching caused by neurological factors
## Footnote
(pruritus = itching)
355
What does 'hidro' refer to?
Sweat (Latin: sudor)
356
What is 'hyperhidrosis'?
Abnormal sweating
357
What does 'hidradenitis' mean?
Inflammation of sweat glands
358
What does 'hydro' refer to?
Water (Latin: aqua)
359
What is 'hydrothorax'?
Accumulation of fluid in pleural cavity
360
What is 'hydrocephalus'?
Accumulation of fluid within the brain
361
What does 'ur-' indicate?
Urine in something
362
What is 'uraemia'?
Urine in blood
363
What does '-uria' signify?
Something in the urine
364
What is 'haematuria'?
Blood in urine
365
What is 'pyuria'?
Pus in urine
366
What is 'proteinuria'?
High levels of protein in urine
367
What does 'brachy-' mean?
Short
368
What is 'brachydactylia'?
Short fingers
369
What is 'brachycheilia'?
Short lips
370
What is 'brachycephalia'?
Shortness of head
371
What is 'brachyodont'?
Short tooth
372
What does 'brady-' indicate?
Slow
373
What is 'bradycardia'?
Slow heart beat
374
What is 'bradypnoe'?
Slow breathing
375
What is 'bradyphagia'?
Slow eating
376
What is 'bradylogia'?
Slow speech
377
What is 'bradykirania'?
Slow mental processing
378
What is 'haematohidrosis'?
Rare condition in which humans sweat blood, occurring under conditions of extreme stress
379
What did Emperor Vespasian do regarding urine?
He introduced a tax on urine collected by laundries
380
What does 'Pecunia non olet' mean?
Money doesn't smell
381
What does the root '-aesthesia' mean?
sensation
382
What does the root '-algia' mean?
pain
383
What does the root 'andr-o-' refer to?
men: masculine
384
What does the root 'carcino-' refer to?
cancer
385
What does the root '-cele/-kele' mean?
hernia, rupture
386
What does the root '-cystis' mean?
cyst
387
What does the root '-ectasia' mean?
dilation
388
What does the root '-genesis' mean?
development
389
What does the root 'ger(ont)-o-' refer to?
old man
390
What does the root '-malacia' mean?
softening
391
What does the root '-megalia' mean?
enlargement
392
What does the root '-necrosis' mean?
death of tissue
393
What does the root '-odynia' mean?
pain
394
What does the root 'paed-o-' refer to?
child
395
What does the root '-pathia' mean?
disease (not specific)
396
What does the root '-penia' mean?
lack
397
What does the root '-philia' mean?
love, affection
398
What does the root '-phobia' mean?
fear
399
What does the root '-plasia' mean?
growth
400
What does the root '-plegia' mean?
paralysis
401
What does the root '-pnoe' mean?
breathing
402
What does the root '-poiesis' mean?
formation
403
What does the root 'psych-o-' refer to?
soul
404
What does the root 'pyr(et)-o-' refer to?
fire, fever
405
What does the root '-rhoe/-rhea' mean?
flow
406
What does the root '-rrhagia' mean?
bleeding
407
What does the root 'schizo-' mean?
splitting
408
What does the root '-sclerosis' mean?
hardening
409
What does the root 'spasm-o-' refer to?
spasm
410
What does the root '-stasis' mean?
stagnation
411
What does the root '-stenosis' mean?
narrowing
412
What does the root 'thanat-o-' refer to?
death
413
What does the root 'therapia' mean?
treatment
414
What does the root 'tonia' mean?
pressure
415
What does the root 'topia' mean?
position
416
What does the root '-trophia' mean?
nutrition → growth
417
What is the meaning of 'anaesthesia'?
loss of sensation
418
What is the meaning of 'neuralgia'?
nerve pain
419
What is the meaning of 'andropause'?
decline in testosterone levels
420
What is the meaning of 'carcinogenesis'?
producing cancer
421
What is the meaning of 'gastrocele'?
hernia of stomach
422
What is the meaning of 'hydrocystis'?
cyst containing water
423
What is the meaning of 'phlebectasia'?
dilation of vein
424
What is the meaning of 'pathogenesis'?
development of disease
425
What is the meaning of 'geriatria'?
branch of medicine dealing with the problems of aging
426
What is the meaning of 'gynaecophobia'?
fear of women
427
What is the meaning of 'osteomalacia'?
softening of bones
428
What is the meaning of 'cardiomegalia'?
enlarged heart
429
What is the meaning of 'hepatonecrosis'?
death of liver cells
430
What is the meaning of 'gastrodynia'?
stomach pain
431
What is the meaning of 'paediatria'?
branch of medicine dealing with children
432
What is the meaning of 'psychopathia'?
mental disorder
433
What is the meaning of 'sideropenia'?
deficiency of iron
434
What is the meaning of 'necrophilia'?
affection for dead bodies
435
What is the meaning of 'iatrophobia'?
fear of doctors
436
What is the meaning of 'hyperplasia'?
overgrowth
437
What is the meaning of 'hemiplegia'?
paralysis of vertical half of body
438
What is the meaning of 'dyspnoe'?
difficult breathing
439
What is the meaning of 'haematopoiesis'?
blood formation
440
What is the meaning of 'psychogenes'?
originating in mind
441
What is the meaning of 'antipyretica'?
fever-reducing medication
442
What is the meaning of 'diarrhea'?
abnormal flow of bowel
443
What is the meaning of 'menorrhea'?
normal menstrual flow
444
What is the meaning of 'schizophrenia'?
mental disorder characterized by a split in thought processes
445
What is the meaning of 'atherosclerosis'?
hardening of arteries
446
What is the meaning of 'spasmolytica'?
medications that relieve spasms
447
What is the meaning of 'venostasis'?
stagnation of blood in veins
448
What is the meaning of 'phlebostenosis'?
narrowing of veins
449
What is the meaning of 'euthanasia'?
mercy killing
450
What is the meaning of 'psychotherapia'?
treatment of mental disorder
451
What is the meaning of 'hypotonia'?
low muscle tone
452
What is the meaning of 'dystopia'?
abnormal position
453
What is the meaning of 'atrophia'?
loss of growth
454
What does gastrodynia mean?
Pain of stomach.
455
What does osteomalacia refer to?
Softening of bones.
456
What is venostasis?
Blood stagnation in veins.
457
What does hepatonecrosis mean?
Dying tissue in liver.
458
What is anaesthesia?
Loss of sensation.
459
What does dyspnoe mean?
Difficult breathing.
460
What is osteosclerosis?
Hardening of bones.
461
What does phlebostenosis refer to?
Narrowing of veins.
462
What is haematopoiesis?
Formation of blood.
463
What does encephalorrhagia mean?
Bleeding from brain.
464
What is neuralgia?
Pain of nerve.
465
What does dystopia refer to?
Wrong political system.
466
What are antipyretica?
Drugs against fever.
467
What does psychogenes mean?
Of psychical origin.
468
What is androphobia?
Fear of men.
469
What does algophobia refer to?
Fear of physical pain.
470
What is iatrophobia?
Fear of doctors.
471
What does acrophobia mean?
Fear of heights.
472
What is trichophobia?
Fear of hair.
473
What does arachnophobia refer to?
Fear of spiders.
474
What is claustrophobia?
Fear of confined spaces.
475
What does aerophobia mean?
Fear of flying.
476
What is dentophobia?
Fear of dentists.
477
What does nomophobia refer to?
Fear of having no phone.
478
What is gamophobia?
Fear of commitment.
479
What does anthropophobia mean?
Fear of people.
480
What is kynophobia?
Fear of dogs.
481
What does xenophobia refer to?
Fear of foreigners.
482
What is thanatophobia?
Fear of dying.
483
What does hydrophobia mean?
Fear of water.
484
What is agoraphobia?
Fear of open spaces.
485
What does disophobia refer to?
Fear of germs.
486
What is phobophobia?
Fear of fears.
487
What is the opposite of sclerosis?
Malacia.
488
What is the opposite of philia?
Phobia.
489
What is the opposite of paediatrics?
Geriatrics.
490
What is the opposite of stasis?
Menorrhea.
491
What is the opposite of genesis?
Regression.
492
What is the opposite of bio?
Neuro.
493
What is the opposite of biography?
Necrophilia.
494
What does aden-o mean?
Gland.
495
What does angi-o refer to?
Vessel.
496
What does cardi-o mean?
Heart.
497
What does cephal-o refer to?
Head.
498
What does col- mean?
Large intestine.
499
What is adenoma?
Gland tumor.
500
What does angioscopia mean?
Visual examination of vessels.
501
What is althrosis?
Degenerative disease of joints.
502
What does myocarditis refer to?
Inflammation of heart muscle.
503
What is macrocephalia?
Having a large head.
504
What does colostomia mean?
Creation of a surgical opening on the large intestine.
505
What is colpitis?
Inflammation of vagina.
506
What does urocystis refer to?
Urinary bladder.
507
What does 'cyt-o-' mean?
cell
508
What does 'dactyl-o-' mean?
finger
509
What does 'dermat-o-' mean?
skin
510
What does 'encephal-o-' mean?
brain
511
What does 'enter-o-' mean?
small intestine
512
What does 'gastr-' mean?
stomach
513
What does 'gloss-o-' mean?
tongue
514
What does 'hyster-o-' mean?
uterus
515
What does 'cheil-o-' mean?
lip
516
What does 'chondr-o-' mean?
cartilage
517
What does 'lapar-o-' mean?
abdomen
518
What does 'mast-o-' mean?
breast
519
What does 'mening-o-' mean?
membrane
520
What does 'metr-o-' mean?
uterus
521
What does 'my-o-s-' mean?
muscle
522
What does 'nephr-o-' mean?
kidney
523
What does 'neur-o-' mean?
nerve
524
What does 'odont-o-' mean?
tooth
525
What does 'ophthalm-o-' mean?
eye
526
What does 'ost(e)-o-' mean?
bone
527
What does 'ot-o-' mean?
ear
528
What does 'phleb-o-' mean?
vein
529
What does 'phren-o-' mean?
mind
530
What does 'pneum(on)-o-' mean?
lung/air
531
What does 'sark-o-' mean?
flesh
532
What does 'somat-o-' mean?
body
533
What does 'spondyl-o-' mean?
vertebra
534
What does 'stomat-o-' mean?
mouth
535
What is erythrocytus?
red blood cell
536
What is polydactylia?
having more than 10 fingers
537
What is dermatoma?
skin tumor
538
What is encephalorrhagia?
bleeding from brain
539
What is enteritis?
inflammation of small intestine
540
What is gastritis?
inflammation of stomach
541
What is glossodynia?
pain in tongue
542
What is hysterectomia?
removal of uterus
543
What is cheiloschizis?
cleft lip
544
What is chondroma?
cartilage neoplasm
545
What is laparoscopia?
visual examination of abdominal cavity
546
What is mastectomia?
removal of breast
547
What is meningioma?
tumor that arises from membranes surrounding brain and spinal cord
548
What is metrorrhagia?
bleeding from uterus
549
What is myoma?
benign muscle tumor
550
What is nephrosis?
degenerative disease of kidneys
551
What is neuritis?
inflammation of nerves
552
What is odontalgia?
toothache
553
What is ophthalmology?
specialty of medicine dealing with eye disorders
554
What is osteoma?
bone tumor
555
What is otitis?
inflammation of ear
556
What is phlebostenosis?
narrowing of veins
557
What is humbrenix?
split mind
558
What is sarcoma?
tumor that begins in soft tissues or bones
559
What is microsomia?
abnormally small body
560
What is spondyloarthritis?
inflammation of vertebral joints
561
What is stomatodynia?
burning mouth syndrome/mouth pain
562
What is colpitis?
inflammation of vagina
563
What is vaginitis?
inflammation of vagina
564
What is cheilitis?
inflammation of lip
565
What is nephritis?
inflammation of kidney
566
What is osteitis?
inflammation of bone
567
What is dermatitis?
inflammation of skin
568
What is neuritis?
inflammation of nerve
569
What is metritis?
inflammation of uterus
570
What is encephalitis?
inflammation of brain
571
What is arthritis?
inflammation of joint
572
What is myocarditis?
inflammation of heart muscle
573
What is phlebitis?
inflammation of vein
574
What is urocystitis?
inflammation of bladder
575
What is meningitis?
inflammation of brain membrane
576
What are the types of connective tissue tumors?
Lipoma, cartilage, osteoma, myxosarcoma, fibroma, liposarcoma, chondrosarcoma, bone.
577
What are the benign tumors of connective tissue?
Fibroma, myxoma, lipoma, chondroma.
578
What are the malignant tumors of connective tissue?
Fibrosarcoma, myxosarcoma, liposarcoma, chondrosarcoma, osteosarcoma.
579
What tumors are associated with endothelium and mesothelium?
Lymphangioma, haemangiosarcoma, lymphangiosarcoma.
580
What are the types of muscle tumors?
Striated, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyoma.
581
What are the benign tumors of muscle tissue?
Leiomyoma, rhabdomyoma.
582
What are the malignant tumors of muscle tissue?
Leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma.
583
What body part is affected by nephrosis?
Kidneys.
584
What body part is affected by neurosis?
Nervous system.
585
What body part is affected by dermatosis?
Skin.
586
What body part is affected by arthrosis?
Joints.
587
What body part is affected by spondylosis?
Spine.
588
What body part is affected by adenosis?
Glands.
589
What body part is affected by psychosis?
Mental state.
590
What body part is affected by angiosis?
Blood vessels.
591
What is a mastectomy?
Removal of breast tissue.
592
What is hysterectomy?
Removal of the uterus.
593
What is glossodynia?
Pain of the tongue.
594
What is cephalalgia?
Headache.
595
What is osteomalacia?
Softening of bones.
596
What is the meaning of DYSTOPIA?
A wrong map or wrong body part.
597
What is a CHONDROMA?
A cartilage tumor.
598
What does PHLEBECTASIA refer to?
Dilation of veins.
599
What is NEPHROSIS?
Degenerative disease of kidneys.
600
What is OSTEOSCLEROSIS?
A hardening of bones.
601
What does SIDEROPENIA mean?
Lack of iron.
602
What is HAEMATOPOIESIS?
Blood formation.
603
What is a GASTROCELE?
Rupture of stomach.
604
What is the correct adjective for articulatio?
Talocruralis.
605
What is the correct adjective for os?
Pisiforme.
606
What is the correct adjective for nervus?
Cutaneus.
607
What is the correct adjective for foramen?
Sacralis.
608
What is the correct adjective for arteria?
Brachialis.
609
What is the correct adjective for tractus?
Opticus.
610
What is the correct adjective for os (hamatus)?
Hamatus.
611
What is the correct adjective for levator?
Nasolabialis.
612
What is the correct adjective for vena?
Nutricius.
613
What is the correct adjective for regio?
Temporalis.
614
What is scleroderma?
An uncommon condition that results in hard, thickened areas of skin caused by the immune system attacking connective tissue.
615
What is a trichobezoar?
A compact mass of hair that forms in the alimentary canal.
616
What is the difference between metrorrhagia and menorrhagia?
Metrorrhagia is bleeding from the uterus, while menorrhagia is heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding.
617
What does sideropenia refer to?
Iron insufficiency in blood.
618
What is the predominant language in anatomical terms?
Anatomy is predominantly Latin.
619
What role does Latin play in anatomical nomenclature?
Latin provides terminological continuity and constancy.
620
How many groups of nouns are there in Latin?
There are 5 groups of nouns, known as declensions.
621
What are the first three declensions in Latin nouns?
1. vena 2. musculus 3. radix
622
What are the three genders in Latin nouns?
Masculine, feminine, and neuter.
623
How many cases are there in Latin nouns?
There are 4 cases: nominative, genitive, accusative, and ablative.
624
What are the two numbers in Latin nouns?
Singular and plural.
625
What is the golden rule for nominative and genitive?
Nominative is the 1st noun of the phrase; genitive is the 2nd, 3rd, etc. noun.
626
What does nominative translate to in English?
Nominative translates to 'what' and is the basic form.
627
What does genitive translate to in English?
Genitive translates to 'of what' and is the 2nd, 3rd noun in the phrase.
628
What is the genitive form of 'fossa'?
fossae
## Footnote
fossa = hole, depression
629
What is the genitive form of 'olecranon'?
olecrani
## Footnote
olecranon = tip of the elbow bone
630
What is the genitive form of 'caput'?
capitis
## Footnote
caput = head
631
What is the genitive form of 'scapula'?
scapulae
## Footnote
scapula = shoulder blade
632
What is the genitive form of 'tuberositas'?
tuberositatis
## Footnote
tuberositas = large tubercle, rounded elevation
633
What is the genitive form of 'musculus'?
musculi
## Footnote
musculus = muscle
634
What is the genitive form of 'vena'?
venae
## Footnote
vena = vein
635
What is the genitive form of 'regio'?
regionis
## Footnote
regio = region
636
What is the genitive form of 'radix'?
radicis
## Footnote
radix = root
637
What is the genitive form of 'pelvis'?
pelvis
## Footnote
pelvis = pelvis
638
What is the genitive form of 'os'?
ossis
## Footnote
os = bone
639
What is the nominative singular of 'musculus'?
musculus
640
What is the nominative singular of 'vena'?
vena
641
What is the nominative singular of 'olecranon'?
olecranon
642
What is the nominative singular of 'tuberositas'?
tuberositas
643
What is the nominative singular of 'regio'?
regio
644
What is the nominative singular of 'radix'?
radix
645
What is the nominative singular of 'pelvis'?
pelvis
646
What is the nominative singular of 'os'?
os
647
What is the genitive ending for 1st declension nouns?
gen.sg. = -ae
648
What is the genitive ending for 2nd declension nouns?
gen.sg. = -i
649
What is the genitive ending for 3rd declension nouns?
gen.sg. = -is
650
What is the nominative singular form of 'scorpula'?
scorpula
## Footnote
Genitive: scorpulae
651
What is the nominative singular form of 'Laviseda'?
Laviseda
## Footnote
Genitive: Lavisedae
652
What is the nominative singular form of 'cordin'?
cordin
## Footnote
Genitive: cordinis
653
What is the nominative singular form of 'decronor'?
decronor
## Footnote
Genitive: decronoris
654
What is the nominative singular form of 'it copus'?
it copus
## Footnote
Genitive: it coporis
655
What is the genitive form of 'venat'?
venat → venatis
656
What is the genitive form of 'arteriad'?
arteriad → arteriadis
657
What is the genitive form of 'fossat'?
fossat → fossatis
658
What is the genitive form of 'spinal'?
spinal → spinalis
659
What is the genitive form of 'scapulae'?
scapulae → scapularum
660
What is the genitive form of 'coxac'?
coxac → coxae
661
What is the genitive form of 'mandibulac'?
mandibulac → mandibularum
662
What is the genitive form of 'vertebrac'?
vertebrac → vertebrarum
663
What is the genitive form of 'costae'?
costae → costarum
664
What is the genitive form of 'vesica+'?
vesica+ → vesicae
665
What is the genitive form of 'lingua'?
lingua → linguae
666
What is the gender of 'musculus'?
Gender: M
667
What is the genitive form of 'radius'?
radius → radii
668
What is the genitive form of 'ramus'?
ramus → rami
669
What is the genitive form of 'digitus'?
digitus → digiti
670
What is the genitive form of 'carpus'?
carpus → carpi
671
What is the genitive form of 'uterus'?
uterus → uteri
672
What is the genitive form of 'nasus'?
nasus → nasi
673
What is the genitive form of 'truncus'?
truncus → truncis
674
What is the genitive form of 'oculus'?
oculus → oculi
675
What is the genitive form of 'morbus'?
morbus → morbi
676
What is the genitive form of 'dorsum'?
dorsum → dorsi
677
What is the genitive form of 'collum'?
collum → colli
678
What is the genitive form of 'membrum'?
membrum → membri
679
What is the genitive form of 'brachium'?
brachium → brachii
680
What is the genitive form of 'cavum'?
cavum → cavi
681
What is the genitive form of 'labium'?
labium → labii
682
What is the genitive form of 'ganglion'?
ganglion → ganglii
683
What is the genitive form of 'vena'?
Venore
684
What is the genitive form of 'musculus'?
musli
685
What is the genitive form of 'radix'?
radics
686
What is the genitive form of 'fossa'?
fossa
687
What is the genitive form of 'spina'?
spinge
688
What is the genitive form of 'pelvis'?
pelvis
689
What is the genitive form of 'coxa'?
coxee
690
What is the genitive form of 'ligamentum'?
lie
691
What is the genitive form of 'dorsum'?
dorsi
692
What is the genitive form of 'arteria'?
asterise
693
What is the genitive form of 'collum'?
colli
694
What is the genitive form of 'radius'?
rada
695
What is the genitive form of 'cervix'?
uvi cis
696
What is the genitive form of 'Os'?
OJjis
697
What is the genitive form of 'ramus'?
rami
698
What is the genitive form of 'scapula'?
scapule
699
What is the Latin term for 'fracture'?
fractura
700
What is the Latin term for 'lesion'?
laesio
701
What is the Latin term for 'dislocation'?
dislocatio
702
What is the Latin term for 'rupture'?
ruptura
703
What is the Latin term for 'laceration'?
laceratio
704
What is the Latin term for 'contusion'?
contusio
705
What is the Latin term for the abductor muscle of the thumb?
musculus abductor pollicis
706
What is the Latin term for the hip joint?
articulatio coxae
707
What is the Latin term for the long muscle of the head?
musculus longus capitis
708
What is the Latin term for toes/fingers of the foot?
digiti
709
What is the Latin term for the cavity of the nose?
cavum nasus
710
What is the Latin term for the broadest muscle of the back?
musculus latissimus dorsi
711
What is the Latin term for the head of the femur?
caput femoris
712
What is the Latin term for the neck of the radius?
collum radii
713
What is the Latin term for the body of the humerus?
corpus humeri
714
What is the Latin term for the base of the heart?
basis cordis
715
What is the Latin translation for 'fracture of shoulder blade'?
fractura scapulae
716
What is the Latin translation for 'rupture of vein'?
ruptura vasa
717
What is the Latin translation for 'branch of mandible'?
ramus mandibulae
718
What is the Latin translation for 'pit of olecranon'?
fossa olecrani
719
What is the Latin translation for 'neck of radius'?
collum radii
720
What is the Latin translation for 'depression of the head of the bone of femur'?
depressio capitis femoris
721
What is the Latin translation for 'operation of heart'?
operatio cordis
722
What is the Latin translation for 'dislocation of foot'?
dislocatio pedis
723
What is the Latin translation for 'contusion of head'?
contusio capitis
724
What is the Latin translation for 'rupture of muscle'?
ruptura musculi
725
What anatomical term is hidden in 'SUTGIDI'?
digitus
726
What anatomical term is hidden in 'MALGIUMET'?
ligamentum
727
What anatomical term is hidden in 'NOFAMRE'?
foramen
728
What anatomical term is hidden in 'VEXIRC'?
vulvix
729
What anatomical term is hidden in 'ASPCUAL'?
scapula
730
What anatomical term is hidden in 'XEPLOL'?
pollex
731
What anatomical term is hidden in 'NAMBODE'?
abdominal
732
What anatomical term is hidden in 'AMILBADUN'?
mandibula
733
What is the genitive form of 'os'?
ossis
## Footnote
'os, ossis, n. = bone → ossification'
734
What is the genitive form of 'membrum'?
membrum, i
## Footnote
'membrum, i, n. = limb → membrum superius/ inferius'
735
What is the genitive form of 'os' in terms of mouth?
oris
## Footnote
'os, oris, n. = mouth → oral exam'
736
What is the genitive form of 'membrana'?
membranae
## Footnote
'membrana, ae, f. = membrane → membrana interossea'
737
What does 'caput medusae' refer to?
A cluster of swollen veins in the abdomen.
## Footnote
'The swelling usually appears around the belly button, and the veins branch out from a central point.'
738
What is Athlete's heart syndrome (AHS)?
An increase in cardiac mass due to systematic training.
## Footnote
'In some cases, the stress on the heart can lead to sudden death.'
739
What does 'malaria' mean?
Bad air.
## Footnote
'Malaria was rife in Rome in ancient times, and was the biggest killer up until the 20th Century.'
740
What should we remember when sorting vocabulary?
We always have to remember the genitive ending.
## Footnote
'os, ossis, n. = bone oss- gie fore singular or singular n. → gender: neuter'
741
What is the genitive form of 'os'?
ossis
## Footnote
'os, ossis, n. = bone → ossification'
742
What is the genitive form of 'membrum'?
membrum, i
## Footnote
'membrum, i, n. = limb → membrum superius/ inferius'
743
What is the genitive form of 'os' in terms of mouth?
oris
## Footnote
'os, oris, n. = mouth → oral exam'
744
What is the genitive form of 'membrana'?
membranae
## Footnote
'membrana, ae, f. = membrane → membrana interossea'
745
What does 'caput medusae' refer to?
A cluster of swollen veins in the abdomen.
## Footnote
'The swelling usually appears around the belly button, and the veins branch out from a central point.'
746
What is Athlete's heart syndrome (AHS)?
An increase in cardiac mass due to systematic training.
## Footnote
'In some cases, the stress on the heart can lead to sudden death.'
747
What does 'malaria' mean?
Bad air.
## Footnote
'Malaria was rife in Rome in ancient times, and was the biggest killer up until the 20th Century.'
748
What should we remember when sorting vocabulary?
We always have to remember the genitive ending.
## Footnote
'os, ossis, n. = bone oss- gie fore singular or singular n. → gender: neuter'
749
2nd declension
750
acromion
i
751
end of the scapula to which
752
the collar bone is attached
753
bracnium
1
754
cavum
i
755
collum
i
756
dorsum
i
757
labium
I.
758
ganglion
i
759
ligamentum
i
760
membrum
i
761
mentum
i
762
olecranon
i
763
elbow bone
764
ovarium
i
765
carpus
i
766
digitus
i
767
humerus
i
768
lobus
i
769
morbus
i
770
musculus
i
771
nasus. . m. - nose
772
oculus
i.
773
ramus
i. n. - branch
774
truncus
i.
775
uterus
i
776
arteria
ae
777
clavicula
ae
778
bone
779
costa
ae
780
coxa
ae
781
fossa
ae
782
depression
783
fovea
ae
784
pit
785
incisura
ae
786
notch
787
lingua
ae
788
scapula
ae. f. - shoulder
789
blade
790
spina
ae
791
sutura
ae
792
vena
ae
793
vesica
ae
794
3rd declension
795
abdomen
inis
796
caput
itis
797
cor
dis
798
corpus
oris
799
femur
oris
800
foramen
inis
801
os
ossis
802
vas
is
803
margo
inis
804
pes
dis
805
pollex
icis
806
pulmo
onis
807
thorax
cis
808
tumor
oris
809
basis
is. f. - base
810
cervix
icis
811
functio
onis
812
operatio
onis
813
pelvis
is
814
radix
icis
815
regio
onis
816
tuberositas
atis
817
tubercle
rounded elevation
818
What is the correct adjective for 'functio'?
a) laesus
## Footnote
Translation: function
819
What is the correct adjective for 'caput'?
a) articularis
## Footnote
Translation: head
820
What is the correct adjective for 'radix'?
a) lateralis
## Footnote
Translation: root
821
What is the correct adjective for 'tumor'?
a) malignus
## Footnote
Translation: tumor
822
What is the correct adjective for 'pulmo'?
a) dexter
## Footnote
Translation: right lung
823
What is the correct adjective for 'regio'?
a) temporalis
## Footnote
Translation: temporal region
824
What is the correct adjective for 'vas'?
a) lymphaticus
## Footnote
Translation: lymphatic vessel
825
What is the correct adjective for 'arteria'?
a) pulmonalis sinistra
## Footnote
Translation: left pulmonary artery
826
What is the correct adjective for 'operatio'?
a) complicatus
## Footnote
Translation: complicated operation
827
What is the correct adjective for 'ramus'?
a) marginalis dexter
## Footnote
Translation: right marginal branch
828
What is the correct adjective for 'ligamentum'?
a) interclavicularis
## Footnote
Translation: interclavicular ligament
829
What is the genitive of 'abdomen'?
abdomenis
830
What is the genitive of 'thumb'?
pollicis
831
What is the genitive of 'heart'?
cordis
832
What is the genitive of 'nerve'?
nervi
833
What is the genitive of 'olecranon'?
olecrani
834
What is the genitive of 'ear'?
auris
835
What is the genitive of 'bone'?
ossis
836
What is the genitive of 'eyelid'?
palpebrae
837
What is the genitive of 'limb'?
membrorum
838
What is the genitive of 'tongue'?
linguae
839
What is the genitive of 'eye'?
oculi
840
What is the genitive form of 'scapula'?
pi~
## Footnote
Example: corpus humeri
841
What is the genitive form of 'fossa'?
sons am.
842
What is the genitive form of 'laesio'?
capitis
843
What is the genitive form of 'fractura'?
coitae
844
What is the genitive form of 'caput'?
democis
845
What is the genitive form of 'dislocatio'?
pedis
846
What is the genitive form of 'ruptura'?
musculi
847
What is the genitive form of 'carcinoma'?
cervicis uteri
848
What does the patient mean by 'I can't breathe'?
dyspnoe
849
What does the patient mean by 'My nose is dripping'?
rhinorrhoea
850
What does the patient mean by 'It itches me'?
pruritus
851
What does the patient mean by 'Everything is spinning'?
vertigo
852
What does the doctor associate with 'nausea'?
a) nausea
853
What does the doctor associate with 'polyuria'?
b) polyuria
854
What does the doctor associate with 'I have a headache'?
m) cephalalgia
855
What does the doctor associate with 'My skin looks yellow'?
h) pruritus
856
What does the doctor associate with 'I feel bugs crawling under my skin'?
e) ligurine aul
857
What does the doctor associate with 'I can't swallow'?
j) tussis
858
What does the doctor associate with 'I have a cough'?
g) tussis
859
What is the correct term for 'panarthritis'?
c) panarthritis
860
What is the correct term for 'osteosarcoma'?
b) osteosarcoma
861
What is the correct term for 'cholelithiasis'?
c) cholelithiasis
862
What is the correct term for 'anuria'?
c) anuria
863
What is the correct term for 'pseudohepatosis'?
c) pseudohepatosis
864
What is the correct term for 'phlebecstasia'?
b) phlebecstasia
865
What is the correct term for 'phlebostasis'?
c) phlebostasis
866
What are the nouns to sort in Exercise 7?
decubitus, infarctus, nervus, sulcus, processus, partus, abortus, ramus, pulsus, truncus, sensus, ductus, nevus, musculus, auditus, humerus, digitus, exitus, vomitus, uterus, situs
867
How many nouns belong to the 2nd declension?
8 nouns
868
How many nouns belong to the 4th declension?
12 nouns
869
What are the two types of infarcts described in Exercise 8?
haemorrhagic infarct and anaemic infarct
870
What is the Latin term for a white infarct?
Infarctus anaemicus
871
What is the English description of a white infarct?
White or pale infarcts caused by arterial occlusions, usually seen in the heart, kidney, and spleen.
872
What is the Latin term for a red infarct?
Infarctus haemorrhagicus
873
What is the English description of a red infarct?
Infarcts commonly caused by occlusion of veins, with red blood cells entering the area of the infarct.
874
What is the first noun and its corresponding adjective in Exercise 9?
1. partus - a) acutus
875
What is the second noun and its corresponding adjective in Exercise 9?
2. facies - e) hippocratica
876
What is the third noun and its corresponding adjective in Exercise 9?
3. meatus - c) connectivus
877
What is the fourth noun and its corresponding adjective in Exercise 9?
4. vomitus - h) hystericus
878
What is the fifth noun and its corresponding adjective in Exercise 9?
5. situs - f) transversus
879
What is the sixth noun and its corresponding adjective in Exercise 9?
6. collapsus - a) acutus
880
What is the seventh noun and its corresponding adjective in Exercise 9?
7. abortus - g) spontaneus
881
What is the tenth noun and its corresponding adjective in Exercise 9?
10. exitus - i) letalis
