hfjkdnd Flashcards
(438 cards)
1
Q
What is the term for bedsore?
A
decubitus
2
Q
What is the term for softening of nails?
A
onychomalacia
3
Q
What is the term for hardened skin?
A
scleroderma
4
Q
What is the term for hives / allergic rash?
A
urticaria
5
Q
What is the term for baldness?
A
alopecia
6
Q
What is the term for white patches, autoimmune?
A
vitiligo
7
Q
What is the term for death of body tissue?
A
gangraena
8
Q
What is the term for excessive hair growth?
A
hirsutismus
9
Q
What is the term for chickenpox?
A
varicella
10
Q
What is the term for genetic lack of pigmentation?
A
albinismus
11
Q
What is the term for nail eating?
A
onychophagia
12
Q
What is the term for birthmark?
A
nevus
13
Q
What does ‘tbl.’ stand for?
A
tbl. = tablets „tabulettae”
14
Q
What does ‘tbl. flm.’ stand for?
A
tbl. flm. = film-coated tablets „tabulettae filmo obductae”
15
Q
What does ‘cps./caps.’ stand for?
A
cps./caps. = capsules „capsullae”
16
Q
What does ‘gtt.’ stand for?
A
gtt. = drops „guttae”
17
Q
What does ‘ung.’ stand for?
A
ung. = ointment „unguentum”
18
Q
What does ‘sir.’ stand for?
A
sir. = sirup „sirupus”
19
Q
What does ‘supp.’ stand for?
A
supp. = suppository „suppositorium”
20
Q
What does ‘sol.’ stand for?
A
sol. = solution „solutio”
21
Q
What does ‘inj.’ stand for?
A
inj. = ready-made injections „injectiones”
22
Q
What does ‘p. o.’ stand for?
A
p. o. = through mouth „per os”
23
Q
What does ‘p.r.’ stand for?
A
p.r. = through rectum „per rectum”
24
Q
What is a magistraliter prescription?
A
magistraliter = type of prescription (has the structure of a cooking recipe)
25
What does 'M. f. ung.' mean?
M. f. ung. = Misce fiat unguentum = Mix to make ointment
26
What does 'M. f. pulv.' mean?
M. f. pulv. = Misce fiat pulvis = Mix to make powder
27
What does 'M. f. sir.' mean?
M. f. sir. = Misce fiat sirupus = Mix to make sirup
28
What does 'Div. in dos. aeq. No. X (decem)' mean?
Div. in dos. aeq. No. X (decem) = Divide in doses aequales numero decem = Divide into 10 aequal doses
29
What does 'I can't breathe' indicate?
dyspnoe
30
What does 'My nose is dripping' indicate?
rhinorrhoea
31
What does 'It itches me' indicate?
pruritus
32
What does 'Everything is spinning' indicate?
vertigo
33
What does 'I've lost my appetite' indicate?
anorexia
34
What does 'It stings when I pee' indicate?
dysuria
35
What does 'I have headache' indicate?
cephalalgia
36
What does 'My skin looks yellow' indicate?
icterus
37
What does 'I feel bugs crawling under my skin' indicate?
paraesthesia
38
What does 'I can't swallow' indicate?
dysphagia
39
What does 'I have a cough' indicate?
tussis
40
What does 'I feel like I'm going to throw up' indicate?
nausea
41
What does 'I'm always running to the bathroom' indicate?
polyuria
42
What is hyperhidrosis?
Excessive sweating.
43
What is uraemia?
A condition involving high levels of urea in the blood.
44
What is lipoma?
A benign tumor made of fatty tissue.
45
What does blood in urine refer to?
Hematuria.
46
What is the flow of breast referred to?
Lactation.
47
What does fluid in the brain refer to?
Cerebral edema.
48
What is encephalorrhagia?
Brain haemorrhage.
49
What is spondyloarthrosis?
Inflammatory arthritis affecting the spine.
50
What is agoraphobia?
Fear of crowded places.
51
What is schizophrenia?
A psychological disease.
52
What is hyperplasia?
Excessive tissue growth.
53
What are antipyretica?
Drugs against fever.
54
What is hepatonecrosis?
Necrosis of the liver.
55
What is sarcopenia?
Loss of skeletal muscle mass.
56
What is neuralgia?
Pain of nerves.
57
What is osteomalacia?
Softening of bones.
58
What is sarcopenia?
Sarcopenia refers to the loss of muscle mass.
## Footnote
It is often associated with aging.
59
What is chondrosarcoma?
Chondrosarcoma is a tumor of bone cartilage.
60
What is galactorrhoea?
Galactorrhoea is the overflow of breast milk.
61
What is phlebostenosis?
Phlebostenosis is the narrowing of the vein.
62
What is venostasis?
Venostasis is the stoppage of blood flow through veins.
63
What does dyspnoe mean?
Dyspnoe refers to difficult breathing.
64
What is metrorrhagia?
Metrorrhagia is heavy menstrual bleeding.
65
What is sideropenia?
Sideropenia is a deficiency of iron.
66
What is trichobezoar?
Trichobezoar is a type of gastrointestinal blockage caused by hair.
67
What is andropause?
Andropause refers to male menopause.
68
What is cardiomegalia?
Cardiomegalia is the enlargement of the heart.
69
What is phlebectomia?
Phlebectomia is the removal of a vein.
70
What is an electrocardiogram?
An electrocardiogram is a record of electrical heart activity.
71
What is the purpose of an electrocardiograph?
An electrocardiograph is a method of recording electrical heart activity.
72
What does tonometria measure?
Tonometria measures tension or pressure.
73
What is laparohysteropexia?
Laparohysteropexia is the abdominal fixation of the uterus.
74
What is herniorrhaphia?
Herniorrhaphia is the suturing of a hernia.
75
What is bronchoscopia?
Bronchoscopia is the visual examination of bronchi.
76
What is colostomia?
Colostomia is the creation of an artificial anus.
77
What is nephrotomia?
Nephrotomia is an incision into the kidney.
78
What is the meaning of 'autophagia'?
Nutrition of the body by consumption of its own tissues.
79
What does 'bradypnoe' refer to?
Slow breathing.
80
What is the meaning of 'brachycephalia'?
Shortness of head.
81
What does 'erythrocyanosis' indicate?
Bluish and red discoloration on lower limbs due to cold.
82
What is 'diplegia'?
Paralysis of corresponding parts on both body sides.
83
What are 'erythrocytes'?
Red blood cells.
84
What does 'iatrogenes' mean?
Induced by a physician.
85
What is a 'gigantocytus'?
Giant cell.
86
What does 'glaucoma' refer to?
Eye disease which damages the optic nerve.
87
What is 'glycaemia'?
Presence of glucose in the blood.
88
What does 'hemiplegia' mean?
Paralysis of vertical half of the body.
89
What is the meaning of 'visual examination of bronchi'?
Bronchoscopy.
90
What does 'image of breast' refer to?
Mammogram.
91
What is 'measurement of pressure'?
Blood pressure measurement.
92
What does 'suturing of hernia' mean?
Herniorrhaphy.
93
What is 'abdominal fixation of uterus'?
Hysteropexy.
94
What does 'suture of aorta' refer to?
Aortorrhaphy.
95
What is 'visual examination of abdomen'?
Laparoscopy.
96
What does 'suturing of eyelid' mean?
Blepharorrhaphy.
97
What is 'recording of electrical heart activity'?
Electrocardiogram (ECG).
98
What does 'incision into abdomen' refer to?
Laparotomy.
99
What is glycaemia?
Presence of glucose in the blood.
100
What is hemiplegia?
Paralysis of vertical half of the body.
101
What is heterochromia?
Difference in coloration in two structures that are normally alike on colour.
102
What is homophobia?
Fear of homosexuals or homosexuality.
103
What is leucopenia?
Lack of leucocytes.
104
What is macrosomia?
Great bodily size.
105
What is megalgia?
Very severe pain.
106
What is melanoderma?
Darkening of skin.
107
What is microangiitis?
Inflammation of very small blood vessels.
108
What is monoarthritis?
Inflammation of single joint.
109
What is necrosis?
Death of cells/tissues.
110
What is oliguria?
Diminished urine secretion.
111
What is panarthritis?
Inflammation of all joints.
112
What is polyadenitis?
Inflammation of many glands.
113
What is pseudoaneurysma?
Condition resembling an aneurysm.
114
What is tachycardia?
Fast heartbeat.
115
What does the prefix 'pseudo-' mean?
false
116
What does the prefix 'tachy-' mean?
fast
117
What is the opposite of homophobia?
heterophobia
118
What is the opposite of bradypnoe?
tachypnoe
119
What is the opposite of microsomia?
macrosomia
120
What is the opposite of oliguria?
polyuria
121
What is the opposite of phlebostenosis?
phleboectasia
122
What is the opposite of polyarthritis?
heterochromia
123
What is the opposite of tachycardia?
bradycardia
124
What is the opposite of necrophilia?
geriatr
125
What is the meaning of 'brachycephalia'?
shortness of head
126
What is the meaning of 'pseudoaesthesia'?
phantom limb
127
What is the meaning of 'polyarthritis'?
inflammation of many joints
128
What is the meaning of 'panadenitis'?
inflammation of all glands
129
What is the meaning of 'monoarthritis'?
inflammation of single joint
130
What is the meaning of 'gigantismus'?
excessive growth
131
What is the meaning of 'pseudoicterus'?
resembling jaundice
132
What is the meaning of 'oliguria'?
low urine output
133
What is the meaning of 'tachycardia'?
fast heart beat
134
What is the meaning of 'leucopenia'?
lack of leucocytes
135
What is the meaning of 'trichobezoar'?
compact mass of hair
136
What is the meaning of 'scleroderma'?
hard skin
137
What is tracheotomia?
An incision into the trachea.
138
What does aortorrhaphia mean?
Suturing of the aorta.
139
What is laparoscopia?
Visual examination of the abdomen.
140
What does blepharorrhaphia refer to?
Suturing of the eyelid.
141
What is bronchoscopia?
Visual examination of bronchi.
142
What does laparotomia mean?
Incision into the abdomen.
143
What is electrocardiographia?
Recording of electrical heart activity.
144
What does tonometria measure?
Measurement of pressure.
145
What is herniorrhaphia?
Suturing of a hernia.
146
What does laparohysteropexia refer to?
Abdominal fixation of the uterus.
147
What is a mammogramma?
Image of the breast.
148
What does the root 'aut-o-' mean?
Self.
149
What is autophagia?
Consumption of its own body.
150
What does brady- signify?
Slow.
151
What is bradypnoe?
Slow breathing.
152
What does brachy- mean?
Short.
153
What is brachycephalia?
Shortness of head.
154
What does cyano- refer to?
Blue.
155
What is erythrocyanosis?
Bluish and red discoloration on lower limbs due to paralysis of corresponding parts on both body sides.
156
What does di- mean?
Two, both.
157
What is diplegia?
Paralysis of corresponding parts on both body sides.
158
What does erythro-o- signify?
Red.
159
What are erythrocytes?
Red blood cells.
160
What does -genes mean?
Originating.
161
What does gigant-o- refer to?
Giant, huge.
162
What does glauc-o- mean?
Blue-green.
163
What is glaucoma?
An eye disease which damages the optic nerve.
164
What is gigantocytus?
Giant cell.
165
What does iatrogenes mean?
Induced by a physician.
166
What does 'uria' refer to?
It refers to something in the urine.
167
What is uraemia?
Presence of urine in the blood.
168
What is lipidaemia?
Presence of lipids in the blood.
169
What is galactosaemia?
Presence of galactose in the blood.
170
What is pyaemia?
Presence of pus in the blood.
171
What is glycaemia?
Presence of glucose in the blood.
172
What is alcoholaemia?
Presence of alcohol in the blood.
173
What does 'urocrisis' mean?
Severe pain in urinary organs.
174
What does 'pyaemia' mean?
Presence of pus in the blood.
175
What does 'haematuria' mean?
Presence of blood in urine.
176
What does 'pharmacotherapia' mean?
Treatment by drugs.
177
What does 'hydrocephalus' mean?
Fluid in the brain.
178
What does 'galactorrhoea' mean?
Flow of breast milk.
179
What does 'cholelithiasis' mean?
Gall stones.
180
What does 'hyperhidrosis' mean?
Abnormal sweating.
181
What does 'uraemia' mean?
Presence of urine in the blood.
182
What does 'lipoma' mean?
Fat tissue tumor.
183
What is encephalorrhagia?
Brain haemorrhage.
184
What is spondyloarthrosis?
Inflammatory arthritis affecting the spine.
185
What is agoraphobia?
Fear of crowded places.
186
What is schizophrenia?
Psychological disease.
187
What is hyperplasia?
Excessive tissue growth.
188
What are antipyretica?
Drugs against fever.
189
What is hepatonecrosis?
Necrosis of the liver.
190
What is sarcopenia?
Loss of skeletal muscle mass.
191
What is neuralgia?
Pain of nerves.
192
What is osteomalacia?
Softening of bones.
193
What is cardiomegalia?
Enlargement of the heart.
194
What does '-ectomia' mean?
Removal.
195
What does '-gramma' mean?
Written record/image.
196
What is phlebectomia?
Removal of a vein.
197
What is electrocardiogramma?
Written record of the heart's electrical activity.
198
What is the meaning of 'basis'?
base
199
What does 'clavicula' refer to?
collar bone
200
What is the translation of 'corpus'?
body
201
What does 'femur' mean?
thigh bone
202
What is the meaning of 'fossa'?
hole, depression
203
What does 'incisura' refer to?
incisure, notch
204
What is 'olecranon'?
tip of the elbow bone
205
What does 'ramus' mean?
branch
206
What is the meaning of 'tuberositas'?
large tubercle, rounded elevation
207
What does 'acromion' refer to?
the outer end of the scapula to which the collar bone is attached
208
What is the translation of 'caput'?
head
209
What does 'collum' mean?
neck
210
What is the meaning of 'coxa'?
hip
211
What does 'foramen' refer to?
opening
212
What is 'fovea'?
depression, pit
213
What does 'margo, inis, m.' mean?
margin, border
214
What is the translation of 'os'?
bone
215
What does 'scapula' refer to?
shoulder blade
216
What is the meaning of 'spina'?
spine, thorn
217
What is the Latin term for condyle?
condylus, i, m = condyle
218
What does 'focus' refer to in medical terminology?
focus, i, m. = focus (the starting point of a disease process)
219
What is the Latin term for fungus?
fungus, i, m. = fungus
220
What does 'gyrus' mean?
gyrus, i, m. = rounded ridge on the cerebral surface
221
What is the Latin term for birth mark?
nevus, i, m. = birth mark
222
What does 'nucleus' refer to?
nucleus, i, m. = nucleus
223
What is the Latin term for eye?
oculus, i, m. = eye
224
What does 'sulcus' mean?
sulcus, i, m. = groove
225
What is the Latin term for tooth?
dens, ntis, m. = tooth
226
What does 'ren' refer to?
ren, is, m. = kidney
227
What is the Latin term for tendon?
tendo, inis, m. = tendon
228
What does 'fascia' mean?
fascia, ae, f. = fascia, muscle sheath
229
What is the Latin term for incisure?
incisura, ae, f. = incisure, notch
230
What does 'insula' mean?
insula, ae, f. = islet
231
What is the Latin term for joint?
junctura, ae, f. = juncture, joint
232
What does 'medulla' refer to?
medulla, ae, f. = marrow
233
What is the Latin term for kneecap?
patella, ae, f. = kneecap
234
What does 'plica' mean?
plica, ae, f. = fold
235
What is the Latin term for spine?
spina, ae, f. = spine
236
What does 'vagina' refer to?
vagina, ae, f. = vagina, sheath
237
What does 'cardiacus' mean?
cardiacus, a, um = cardiac (relating to heart)
238
What is the Latin term for hollow?
cavus, a, um = hollow
239
What does 'gastricus' refer to?
gastricus, a, um = gastric
240
What is the Latin term for nutrient?
nutricius, a, um = nutrient
241
What does 'oblongatus' mean?
oblongatus, a, um = prolonged
242
What is the Latin term for palatal?
palatinus, a, um = palatal (related to palatum = palate/mouth roof)
243
What does 'profundus' refer to?
profundus, a, um = deep
244
What is the Latin term for red?
ruber, rubra, rubrum = red
245
What does 'spurius' mean?
spurius, a, um = false
246
What is the Latin term for true?
verus, a, um = true
247
What does 'brevis' mean?
brevis, e = short
248
What is the Latin term for intercostal?
intercostalis, e = intercostal
249
What does 'intrapulmonalis' refer to?
intrapulmonalis, e = intrapulmonary
250
What is the Latin term for labial?
labialis, e = labial (related to lips)
251
What does 'palpebralis' mean?
palpebralis, e = palpebral (related to palpebra = eyelid)
252
What is the Latin term for retroduodenal?
retroduodenalis, e = retroduodenal (behind the duodenum)
253
What does 'sacrococcygealis' refer to?
sacrococcygealis, e = sacrococcygeal
254
What is the Latin term for supraclavicular?
supraclavicularis, e = supraclavicular
255
What does 'suprarenalis' mean?
suprarenalis, e = suprarenal
256
What is the Latin term for injury?
trauma, atis, n. = injury
257
What is the Latin term for ulcer?
ulcus, eris, n. = ulcer
258
What is the Latin term for inner organs?
viscera, um, n. (pl.) = inner organs
259
What is the Latin term for wound?
vulnus, eris, n. = wound
260
What is the Latin term for hand?
manus, us, f. (!) = hand
261
What is the Latin term for bite?
morsus, us, m. = bite
262
What is the Latin term for knee?
genu, us, n. = knee
263
What is the Latin term for horn?
cornu, us, n. = horn
264
What does adiposus mean?
adiposus, a, um = adipose
265
What does alienus mean?
alienus, a, um = foreign
266
What does acquisitus mean?
acquisitus, a, um = acquired
267
What does apertus mean?
apertus, a, um = open
268
What does atopicus mean?
atopicus, a, um = atopic (affecting any body part)
269
What does benignus mean?
benignus, a, um = benign
270
What does caecus mean?
caecus, a, um = blind
271
What does calcificatus mean?
calcificatus, a, um = calcificated
272
What does clausus mean?
clausus, a, um = closed
273
What does congenitus mean?
congenitus, a, um = congenital
274
What does contusus mean?
contusus, a, um = contused
275
What does crassus mean?
crassus, a, um = thick
276
What does corneus mean?
corneus, a, um = horny
277
What does deoxygenatus mean?
deoxygenatus, a, um = deoxygenated
278
What does digestorius mean?
digestorius, a, um = digestive
279
What does lacerus mean?
lacerus, a, um = torn apart
280
What does lucidus mean?
lucidus, a, um = clear
281
What does malignus mean?
malignus, a, um = malignant
282
What does oxygenates mean?
oxygenates, a, um = oxygenated
283
What does pepticus mean?
pepticus, a, um = peptic (relating to digestion)
284
What does profundus mean?
profundus, a, um = deep
285
What does punctus mean?
punctus, a, um = stabbed
286
What does sectus mean?
sectus, a, um = cut
287
What does sclopetarius mean?
sclopetarius, a, um = related to gunshot (sclopetum = handgun)
288
What does spurius mean?
spurius, a, um = false
289
What does valgus mean?
valgus, a, um = bent outward (genua valga = outward angulation of lower legs/ x-legs)
290
What does venosus mean?
venosus, a, um = venous
291
What does varus mean?
varus, a, um = bent inward (genua vara = bowing of lower legs/ o-legs)
292
What does verus mean?
verus, a, um = true
293
What does brevis mean?
brevis, e = short
294
What does distalis mean?
distalis, e = distal (further)
295
What does intraoralis mean?
intraoralis, e = intraoral
296
What does lacrimalis mean?
lacrimalis, e = lacrimal
297
What does senilis mean?
senilis, e = senile (related to old people)
298
What does superficialis mean?
superficialis, e = superficial
299
What does tenuis mean?
tenuis, e = thin
300
What does urogenitalis mean?
urogenitalis, e = urogenital
301
What does virilis mean?
virilis, e = masculine (vir = man)
302
What is the correct term for 'corpus allenus auris'?
Correct: corpus allenus auris
303
What is the correct term for 'gastritis acutus'?
Correct: gastritis acutus
304
What is the correct term for 'coma diabetica'?
Correct: coma diabetica
305
What is the ileum?
Ileum = part of small intestine
## Footnote
Intestinum ileum
306
What is the os ilium?
Lium = the lateral part of the hip bone
## Footnote
Pars terminalis ilei = terminal ileum
307
What does 'virgo intacta' refer to?
A girl or woman whose hymen has not been broken
## Footnote
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
308
What is 'locus minoris resistentiae'?
An area of little resistance
## Footnote
LMR refers to a body region more vulnerable than others.
309
What does LMR indicate?
In any internal organ or external body region with altered defense capacity, a disease process may occur more easily.
310
Give an example of LMR.
e.g.: the appearance of hepatocarcinoma on a cirrhotic liver.
311
What is 'angulus'?
Angulus, i, m. = angle
312
What is 'locus'?
Locus, i, m. = place
313
What is 'morbus'?
Morbus, i, m. = disease
314
What is 'resistentia'?
Resistentia, ae, f. = resistance
315
What is 'tuba'?
Tuba, ae, f. = tube
316
What is 'margo'?
Margo, inis, m. = margin
317
What is 'cavitas'?
Cavitas, atis, f. = cavity
318
What is 'pubis'?
Pubis, is, f. = upper part of external genitals
319
What is 'virgo'?
Virgo, inis, f. = virgin
320
What is 'ischium'?
Ischium, i, n. = ischium (the inferior, dorsal portion of the hip bone)
321
What is 'manubrium'?
Manubrium, i, n. = manubrium (handle)
322
What is 'ostium'?
Ostium, i, n. = orifice, opening
323
What does 'accessorius' mean?
Accessorius, a, um = accessory
324
What does 'communis' mean?
Communis, e = common
325
What does 'bonus' mean?
Bonus, a, um = good
326
What does 'fluctuans' mean?
Fluctuans, antis = floating
327
What does 'brachiocephalicus' mean?
Brachiocephalicus, a, um = brachiocephalic
328
What does 'congenitus' mean?
Congenitus, a, um = congenital
329
What does 'intactus' mean?
Intactus, a, um = untouched
330
What does 'latus' mean?
Latus, a, um = broad
331
What does 'magnus' mean?
Magnus, a, um = big
332
What does 'malus' mean?
Malus, a, um = bad
333
What does 'mesentericus' mean?
Mesentericus, a, um = mesenteric
334
What does 'minimus' mean?
Minimus, a, um = the smallest
335
What does 'upernumerarius' mean?
Upernumerarius, a, um = supernumerary present in excess of the normal number
336
What does 'tympanicus' mean?
Tympanicus, a, um = tympanic (related to ear drum)
337
What is the Latin term for alcoholism?
alcoholismus, i, m. = alcoholism
338
What is the Latin term for year?
annus, i, m. = year
339
What is the Latin term for meal?
cibus, i, m. = meal
340
What is the Latin term for oesophagus?
oesophagus, i, m. = oesophagus
## Footnote
(musculomembranous passage extending from the pharynx to the stomach)
341
What is the Latin term for trunk?
truncus, i, m. = trunk
342
What is the Latin term for ventricle/stomach?
ventriculus, i, m. = ventricle/stomach
343
What is the Latin term for wall?
paries, etis, m. = wall
344
What is the Latin term for lack of oxygen?
asphyxia, ae, f. = lack of oxygen → suffocation
345
What is the Latin term for cause?
causa, ae, f. = cause
346
What is the Latin term for fissure?
fissura, ae, f. = fissure
347
What is the Latin term for mucous membrane?
mucosa, ae, f. (tunica mucosa) = mucous membrane
348
What does sequelae refer to?
sequelae = sequelae, consequences or a particular pathological condition or therapeutic intervention
349
What is the Latin term for valve?
valva, ae, f. = valve
350
What is the Latin term for overweight?
adipositas, atis, f. = overweight (literally: fatness)
351
What is the Latin term for auscultation?
auscultatio, onis, f. = auscultation
## Footnote
(the act of listening as a diagnostic method)
352
What is the Latin term for scar?
cicatrix, icis, f. = scar
353
What is the Latin term for frostbite?
congelatio, onis, f. = frostbite
354
What is the Latin term for degeneration?
degeneratio, onis, f. = degeneration
355
What is the Latin term for dislocation?
dislocatio, onis, f. = dislocation
356
What is the Latin term for inhalation?
inhalatio, onis, f. = inhalation
357
What is the Latin term for death?
mors, mortis, f. = death
358
What is the Latin term for obesity?
obesitas, atis, f. = obesity
359
What is the Latin term for palpation?
palpatio, onis, f. = palpation
## Footnote
(examination by touching, pressing)
360
What is the Latin term for radiation?
radiatio, onis, f. = radiation
361
What is the Latin term for Caesarean section?
sectio caesarea = Caesarean section
## Footnote
(delivery of a fetus by surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus; from the (false) belief that Julius Caesar was born that way)
362
What is the Latin term for hemisphere?
hemisphaerium, i, n. = hemisphere
363
What is the Latin term for midbrain?
mesencephalon, i, n. = midbrain
364
What is the Latin term for fetus?
fetus, us, m. = fetus (the unborn child)
365
What is the Latin term for finding?
inventus, us, m. = finding
366
What is the Latin term for accessory?
accessorius, a, um = accessory
367
What is the Latin term for done?
factus, a, um = done
368
What does non alibi classificatus mean?
non alibi classificatus, a, um = not elsewhere classified
369
What is the Latin term for relating to catarrh?
catarrhalis, e = relating to catarrh (build up of mucus in cavities due to infection)
370
What is the Latin term for frontale?
frontalis, e = frontale
371
What is the Latin term for longitudinal?
longitudinalis, e = longitudinal
372
What is the Latin term for multiple?
multiplex (gen.sg.: multiplicis) = multiple
373
What is the Latin term for recent?
recens (gen.sg.: recentis) = recent
374
What is the Latin term for disorder?
disordo, inis, m. = disorder
375
What is the Latin term for spleen?
lien, nis, m. = spleen (Greek root: splen-)
376
What is the Latin term for complication?
complicatio, onis, f. = complication
377
What is the Latin term for depression?
depressio, onis, f. = depression
378
What is the Latin term for infertility?
infertilitas, atis, f. = infertility
379
What is the Latin term for death?
mors, tis, f. = death
380
What is acromegaly?
acromegalia, ae, f. = acromegaly, a disorder marked by progressive enlargement of peripheral parts of the body (head, face, hands, feet)
381
What is anhedonia?
anhedonia, ae, f. = anhedonia, lack of joy
382
What is arthropathy?
arthropathia, ae, f. = arthropathy, a disease or abnormality of a joint
383
What is ataxia?
ataxia, ae, f. = ataxia, lack/failure of muscular coordination
384
What is aura?
aura, ae, f. = aura, a peculiar sensation preceding the appearance of more definite symptoms
385
What is epilepsy in Latin?
epilepsia, ae, f. = epilepsy
386
What is a fistula?
fistula, ae, f. = fistula, an abnormal passageway that connects two organs that do not usually connect
387
What is insufficiency?
insufficientia, ae, f. = insufficiency, lack of completeness of function or power
388
What is a migraine?
migraena, ae, f. = migraine
389
What is melancholy?
melancholia, ae, f. = melancholy, a severe form of depression marked by anhedonia, insomnia, psychomotor changes
390
What is an operation desk in Latin?
tabula, ae, f. = operation desk
391
What is an episode in Latin?
episodium, i, n. = episode
392
What are diuretics?
diuretica, orum, n. = diuretics, drugs increasing the output of urine
393
What is haemopericardium?
haemopericardium, i, n. = accumulation of blood in the pericardial cavity
394
What is the Latin term for beginning?
initium, i, n. = beginning
395
What is the Latin term for egg?
ovum, i, n. = egg
396
What is the Latin term for glass?
vitrum, i, n. = glass
397
What is prolapse in Latin?
prolapsus, us, m. = prolapse, downward displacement
398
What does 'ad hoc tempus' mean?
ad hoc tempus = at this time, actual
399
What is the Latin term for associated?
associatus, a, um = associated
400
What is the Latin term for bipolar?
bipolaris, e = bipolar
401
What is the Latin term for masculine?
masculinus, a, um = masculine, male
402
What is the Latin term for heavy or severe?
gravis, e = heavy, severe
403
What is the Latin term for honeylike?
mellitus, a, um = honeylike, sweet (→ gravida = pregnant woman)
404
What is the Latin term for dry?
siccus, a, um = dry
405
What is the Latin term for persistent?
persistens, entis = persistent
406
What is the Latin term for whole or entire?
totus, a, um = whole, entire
407
What is the Latin term for spinocerebellar?
spinocerebellaris, e = spinocerebellar
408
What is the Latin term for varicose?
varicosus, a, um = varicose (swollen, distended)
409
What is the Latin term for vivid or alive?
vivus, a, um = vivid, alive
410
What is a murmur?
murmur, is, n. = murmur, an auscultatory sound, benign or pathologic, loud or soft, particularly a periodic sound of short duration of cardiac or vascular origin
411
What is the Latin term for January?
JANUARIUS - moniho/sod lanus, beginning tend, lanua door
412
What is the Latin term for February?
FEBRUARIUS - cleansing month, februae = cleansing rituals
413
What does 'albinismus' mean?
albinismus, i, m. = albinism, an inherited condition present at birth, characterized by a lack of pigment that normally gives colour to the skin, hair, and eyes.
414
What does 'hirsutismus' refer to?
hirsutismus, i, m. = hirsutism, heavy growth of hair, often in abnormal distribution.
415
What is 'sirupus'?
sirupus, i, m. = sirup
416
What does 'rigor' mean?
rigor, oris, m. = stiffness, rigidity, chill.
417
What is 'alopecia'?
alopecia, ae, f. = alopecia, hair loss/baldness.
418
What does 'capsula' refer to?
capsula, ae, f. = capsule, pill.
419
What is 'gangraena'?
gangraena, ae, f. = gangrene, death and decay of body tissue.
420
What does 'gutta' mean?
gutta, ae, f. = drop.
421
What is a 'nullipara'?
nullipara, ae, f. = nullipara, a woman who has never given birth.
422
What does 'primigravida' mean?
primigravida, ae, f. = primigravida, a woman who is pregnant for the first time.
423
What is 'primipara'?
primipara, ae, f. = primipara, a woman who is pregnant for the first time.
424
What does 'tabuletta' refer to?
tabuletta, ae, f. = tablet, pill.
425
What is 'urticaria'?
urticaria, ae, f. = urticaria, a skin condition characterized by the formation of itchy raised patches, usually caused by an allergy.
426
What does 'varicella' mean?
varicella, ae, f. = varicella, chickenpox.
427
What is 'combustio'?
combustio, onis, f. = burn.
428
What does 'corrosio' refer to?
corrosio, onis, f. = corrosion (burn caused by the contact with chemicals).
429
What is 'intentio'?
intentio, onis, f. = intention, attempt.
430
What does 'sanatio' mean?
sanatio, onis, f. = healing.
431
What is 'solutio'?
solutio, onis, f. = solution.
432
What does 'vitiligo' refer to?
vitiligo, inis, f. = a skin disorder, of unknown cause, characterized by patches of unpigmented skin.
433
What is 'suppositorium'?
suppositorium, i, n. = suppository.
434
What does 'unguentum' mean?
unguentum, i, n. = ointment.
435
What is 'pulvis'?
pulvis, eris, n. = powder, dust.
436
What does 'gradus' refer to?
gradus, us, m. = grade.
437
What does 'specificatus' mean?
specificatus, a, um = specified.
438
What does 'non' mean?
non = not.
