edtrgcd Flashcards
(246 cards)
1
Q
What does ‘tbl.’ stand for?
A
tbl. = tablets „tabulettae”
2
Q
What does ‘tbl. flm.’ stand for?
A
tbl. flm. = film-coated tablets „tabulettae filmo obductae”
3
Q
What does ‘cps./caps.’ stand for?
A
cps./caps. = capsules „capsullae”
4
Q
What does ‘gtt.’ stand for?
A
gtt. = drops „guttae”
5
Q
What does ‘ung.’ stand for?
A
ung. = ointment „unguentum”
6
Q
What does ‘sir.’ stand for?
A
sir. = sirup „sirupus”
7
Q
What does ‘supp.’ stand for?
A
supp. = suppository „suppositorium”
8
Q
What does ‘sol.’ stand for?
A
sol. = solution „solutio”
9
Q
What does ‘inj.’ stand for?
A
inj. = ready-made injections „injectiones”
10
Q
What does ‘p. o.’ stand for?
A
p. o. = through mouth „per os”
11
Q
What does ‘p.r.’ stand for?
A
p.r. = through rectum „per rectum”
12
Q
What is a magistraliter prescription?
A
magistraliter = type of prescription (has the structure of a cooking recipe)
13
Q
What does ‘M. f. ung.’ mean?
A
M. f. ung. = Misce fiat unguentum = Mix to make ointment
14
Q
What does ‘M. f. pulv.’ mean?
A
M. f. pulv. = Misce fiat pulvis = Mix to make powder
15
Q
What does ‘M. f. sir.’ mean?
A
M. f. sir. = Misce fiat sirupus = Mix to make sirup
16
Q
What does ‘Div. in dos. aeq. No. X (decem)’ mean?
A
Div. in dos. aeq. No. X (decem) = Divide in doses aequales numero decem = Divide into 10 aequal doses
17
Q
What is the Latin term for condyle?
A
condylus, i, m = condyle
18
Q
What does ‘focus’ refer to in medical terminology?
A
focus, i, m. = focus (the starting point of a disease process)
19
Q
What is the Latin term for fungus?
A
fungus, i, m. = fungus
20
Q
What does ‘gyrus’ mean?
A
gyrus, i, m. = rounded ridge on the cerebral surface
21
Q
What is the Latin term for birth mark?
A
nevus, i, m. = birth mark
22
Q
What does ‘nucleus’ refer to?
A
nucleus, i, m. = nucleus
23
Q
What is the Latin term for eye?
A
oculus, i, m. = eye
24
Q
What does ‘sulcus’ mean?
A
sulcus, i, m. = groove
25
What is the Latin term for tooth?
dens, ntis, m. = tooth
26
What does 'ren' refer to?
ren, is, m. = kidney
27
What is the Latin term for tendon?
tendo, inis, m. = tendon
28
What does 'fascia' mean?
fascia, ae, f. = fascia, muscle sheath
29
What is the Latin term for incisure?
incisura, ae, f. = incisure, notch
30
What does 'insula' mean?
insula, ae, f. = islet
31
What is the Latin term for joint?
junctura, ae, f. = juncture, joint
32
What does 'medulla' refer to?
medulla, ae, f. = marrow
33
What is the Latin term for kneecap?
patella, ae, f. = kneecap
34
What does 'plica' mean?
plica, ae, f. = fold
35
What is the Latin term for spine?
spina, ae, f. = spine
36
What does 'vagina' refer to?
vagina, ae, f. = vagina, sheath
37
What does 'cardiacus' mean?
cardiacus, a, um = cardiac (relating to heart)
38
What is the Latin term for hollow?
cavus, a, um = hollow
39
What does 'gastricus' refer to?
gastricus, a, um = gastric
40
What is the Latin term for nutrient?
nutricius, a, um = nutrient
41
What does 'oblongatus' mean?
oblongatus, a, um = prolonged
42
What is the Latin term for palatal?
palatinus, a, um = palatal (related to palatum = palate/mouth roof)
43
What does 'profundus' refer to?
profundus, a, um = deep
44
What is the Latin term for red?
ruber, rubra, rubrum = red
45
What does 'spurius' mean?
spurius, a, um = false
46
What is the Latin term for true?
verus, a, um = true
47
What does 'brevis' mean?
brevis, e = short
48
What is the Latin term for intercostal?
intercostalis, e = intercostal
49
What does 'intrapulmonalis' refer to?
intrapulmonalis, e = intrapulmonary
50
What is the Latin term for labial?
labialis, e = labial (related to lips)
51
What does 'palpebralis' mean?
palpebralis, e = palpebral (related to palpebra = eyelid)
52
What is the Latin term for retroduodenal?
retroduodenalis, e = retroduodenal (behind the duodenum)
53
What does 'sacrococcygealis' refer to?
sacrococcygealis, e = sacrococcygeal
54
What is the Latin term for supraclavicular?
supraclavicularis, e = supraclavicular
55
What does 'suprarenalis' mean?
suprarenalis, e = suprarenal
56
What is the Latin term for injury?
trauma, atis, n. = injury
57
What is the Latin term for ulcer?
ulcus, eris, n. = ulcer
58
What is the Latin term for inner organs?
viscera, um, n. (pl.) = inner organs
59
What is the Latin term for wound?
vulnus, eris, n. = wound
60
What is the Latin term for hand?
manus, us, f. (!) = hand
61
What is the Latin term for bite?
morsus, us, m. = bite
62
What is the Latin term for knee?
genu, us, n. = knee
63
What is the Latin term for horn?
cornu, us, n. = horn
64
What does adiposus mean?
adiposus, a, um = adipose
65
What does alienus mean?
alienus, a, um = foreign
66
What does acquisitus mean?
acquisitus, a, um = acquired
67
What does apertus mean?
apertus, a, um = open
68
What does atopicus mean?
atopicus, a, um = atopic (affecting any body part)
69
What does benignus mean?
benignus, a, um = benign
70
What does caecus mean?
caecus, a, um = blind
71
What does calcificatus mean?
calcificatus, a, um = calcificated
72
What does clausus mean?
clausus, a, um = closed
73
What does congenitus mean?
congenitus, a, um = congenital
74
What does contusus mean?
contusus, a, um = contused
75
What does crassus mean?
crassus, a, um = thick
76
What does corneus mean?
corneus, a, um = horny
77
What does deoxygenatus mean?
deoxygenatus, a, um = deoxygenated
78
What does digestorius mean?
digestorius, a, um = digestive
79
What does lacerus mean?
lacerus, a, um = torn apart
80
What does lucidus mean?
lucidus, a, um = clear
81
What does malignus mean?
malignus, a, um = malignant
82
What does oxygenates mean?
oxygenates, a, um = oxygenated
83
What does pepticus mean?
pepticus, a, um = peptic (relating to digestion)
84
What does profundus mean?
profundus, a, um = deep
85
What does punctus mean?
punctus, a, um = stabbed
86
What does sectus mean?
sectus, a, um = cut
87
What does sclopetarius mean?
sclopetarius, a, um = related to gunshot (sclopetum = handgun)
88
What does spurius mean?
spurius, a, um = false
89
What does valgus mean?
valgus, a, um = bent outward (genua valga = outward angulation of lower legs/ x-legs)
90
What does venosus mean?
venosus, a, um = venous
91
What does varus mean?
varus, a, um = bent inward (genua vara = bowing of lower legs/ o-legs)
92
What does verus mean?
verus, a, um = true
93
What does brevis mean?
brevis, e = short
94
What does distalis mean?
distalis, e = distal (further)
95
What does intraoralis mean?
intraoralis, e = intraoral
96
What does lacrimalis mean?
lacrimalis, e = lacrimal
97
What does senilis mean?
senilis, e = senile (related to old people)
98
What does superficialis mean?
superficialis, e = superficial
99
What does tenuis mean?
tenuis, e = thin
100
What does urogenitalis mean?
urogenitalis, e = urogenital
101
What does virilis mean?
virilis, e = masculine (vir = man)
102
What was the significance of the fire in the temple of Vesta?
The fire symbolized the status of Rome itself. If it burned out, it was seen as a sign that the city could be in danger.
103
What punishment did Vestal Virgins face for losing their chastity?
They were punished harshly, mostly with whipping, and guilty Vestals were sentenced to living burial.
104
What is 'incestum'?
'Incestum' refers to an act that violates religious purity, derived from 'in-castum' meaning not morally pure.
105
What happens to the sexual partners of guilty Vestals?
If known, their sexual partners were publicly beaten to death.
106
What is the Latin term for 'cheek'?
bucca, ae, f.
107
What is the Latin term for 'vertebral column'?
columna vertebralis
108
What is the Latin term for 'breast'?
mamma, ae, f.
109
What is the Latin term for 'orbit (eye socket)'?
orbita, ae, f.
110
What is the Latin term for 'palm'?
palma, ae, f.
111
What is the Latin term for 'placenta'?
placenta, ae, f.
## Footnote
A temporary organ that forms in the uterus during pregnancy which nourishes the fetus.
112
What is the Latin term for 'sole'?
planta, ae, f.
113
What is the Latin term for 'vulva'?
vulva, ae, f.
## Footnote
The external genitalia of the female.
114
What is the Latin term for 'eye'?
oculus, i, m.
115
What is the Latin term for 'abrasion'?
abrasio, onis, f.
116
What is the Latin term for 'blood'?
sanguis, inis, m.
117
What is the Latin term for 'atrium'?
atrium, i, n.
118
What is the Latin term for 'skull'?
cranium, i, n.
119
What is the Latin term for 'lip'?
labium, i, n.
120
What is the Latin term for 'handle'?
manubrium, i, n.
121
What is the Latin term for 'palate'?
palatum, i, n.
## Footnote
The roof of the mouth.
122
What is the Latin term for 'point, spot'?
punctum, i, n.
123
What is the Latin term for 'septum'?
septum, i, n.
## Footnote
A dividing wall.
124
What is the Latin term for 'skeleton'?
skeleton, i, n.
125
What is the Latin term for 'sputum'?
sputum, i, n.
## Footnote
Saliva + mucus coughed up from the respiratory tract.
126
What is the Latin term for 'layer'?
stratum, i, n.
127
What is the Latin term for 'aneurysm'?
aneurysma, atis, n.
128
What is the Latin term for 'asthma'?
asthma, atis, n.
129
What is the Latin term for 'coma'?
coma, atis, n.
130
What is the Latin term for 'body'?
corpus, oris, n.
131
What is the Latin term for 'leg, lower leg'?
crus, cruris, n.
132
What is the Latin term for 'eczema'?
eczema, atis, n.
133
What is the Latin term for 'gender'?
genus, eris, n.
134
What is the Latin term for 'side'?
latus, eris, n.
135
What is the Latin term for 'chest'?
pectus, oris, n.
136
What is the Latin term for 'network'?
rete, is, n.
137
What is the Latin term for 'rheumatism'?
rheuma, atis, n.
## Footnote
Limitations and pain of the musculoskeletal system.
138
What is the Latin term for 'symptom, sign'?
symptoma, atis, n.
139
What is the Latin term for 'syndrome'?
syndroma, atis, n.
## Footnote
A group of symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular abnormality or condition.
140
What is the Latin term for 'system'?
systema, atis, n.
141
What is the Latin term for 'temples'?
tempora, um, n. (pl.)
142
What is the Latin term for 'injury'?
trauma, atis, n.
143
What is the Latin term for 'ulcer'?
ulcus, eris, n.
144
What is the Latin term for 'inner organs'?
viscera, um, n. (pl.)
145
What is the Latin term for 'wound'?
vulnus, eris, n.
146
What is the Latin term for 'hand'?
manus, us, f. (!)
147
What is the Latin term for 'bite'?
morsus, us, m.
148
What is the Latin term for 'knee'?
genu, us, n.
149
What is the Latin term for 'horn'?
cornu, us, n.
150
What is the ileum?
Ileum = part of small intestine
## Footnote
Intestinum ileum
151
What is the os ilium?
Lium = the lateral part of the hip bone
## Footnote
Pars terminalis ilei = terminal ileum
152
What does 'virgo intacta' refer to?
A girl or woman whose hymen has not been broken
## Footnote
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
153
What is 'locus minoris resistentiae'?
An area of little resistance
## Footnote
LMR refers to a body region more vulnerable than others.
154
What does LMR indicate?
In any internal organ or external body region with altered defense capacity, a disease process may occur more easily.
155
Give an example of LMR.
e.g.: the appearance of hepatocarcinoma on a cirrhotic liver.
156
What is 'angulus'?
Angulus, i, m. = angle
157
What is 'locus'?
Locus, i, m. = place
158
What is 'morbus'?
Morbus, i, m. = disease
159
What is 'resistentia'?
Resistentia, ae, f. = resistance
160
What is 'tuba'?
Tuba, ae, f. = tube
161
What is 'margo'?
Margo, inis, m. = margin
162
What is 'cavitas'?
Cavitas, atis, f. = cavity
163
What is 'pubis'?
Pubis, is, f. = upper part of external genitals
164
What is 'virgo'?
Virgo, inis, f. = virgin
165
What is 'ischium'?
Ischium, i, n. = ischium (the inferior, dorsal portion of the hip bone)
166
What is 'manubrium'?
Manubrium, i, n. = manubrium (handle)
167
What is 'ostium'?
Ostium, i, n. = orifice, opening
168
What does 'accessorius' mean?
Accessorius, a, um = accessory
169
What does 'communis' mean?
Communis, e = common
170
What does 'bonus' mean?
Bonus, a, um = good
171
What does 'fluctuans' mean?
Fluctuans, antis = floating
172
What does 'brachiocephalicus' mean?
Brachiocephalicus, a, um = brachiocephalic
173
What does 'congenitus' mean?
Congenitus, a, um = congenital
174
What does 'intactus' mean?
Intactus, a, um = untouched
175
What does 'latus' mean?
Latus, a, um = broad
176
What does 'magnus' mean?
Magnus, a, um = big
177
What does 'malus' mean?
Malus, a, um = bad
178
What does 'mesentericus' mean?
Mesentericus, a, um = mesenteric
179
What does 'minimus' mean?
Minimus, a, um = the smallest
180
What does 'upernumerarius' mean?
Upernumerarius, a, um = supernumerary present in excess of the normal number
181
What does 'tympanicus' mean?
Tympanicus, a, um = tympanic (related to ear drum)
182
What is the Latin term for alcoholism?
alcoholismus, i, m. = alcoholism
183
What is the Latin term for year?
annus, i, m. = year
184
What is the Latin term for meal?
cibus, i, m. = meal
185
What is the Latin term for oesophagus?
oesophagus, i, m. = oesophagus
## Footnote
(musculomembranous passage extending from the pharynx to the stomach)
186
What is the Latin term for trunk?
truncus, i, m. = trunk
187
What is the Latin term for ventricle/stomach?
ventriculus, i, m. = ventricle/stomach
188
What is the Latin term for wall?
paries, etis, m. = wall
189
What is the Latin term for lack of oxygen?
asphyxia, ae, f. = lack of oxygen → suffocation
190
What is the Latin term for cause?
causa, ae, f. = cause
191
What is the Latin term for fissure?
fissura, ae, f. = fissure
192
What is the Latin term for mucous membrane?
mucosa, ae, f. (tunica mucosa) = mucous membrane
193
What does sequelae refer to?
sequelae = sequelae, consequences or a particular pathological condition or therapeutic intervention
194
What is the Latin term for valve?
valva, ae, f. = valve
195
What is the Latin term for overweight?
adipositas, atis, f. = overweight (literally: fatness)
196
What is the Latin term for auscultation?
auscultatio, onis, f. = auscultation
## Footnote
(the act of listening as a diagnostic method)
197
What is the Latin term for scar?
cicatrix, icis, f. = scar
198
What is the Latin term for frostbite?
congelatio, onis, f. = frostbite
199
What is the Latin term for degeneration?
degeneratio, onis, f. = degeneration
200
What is the Latin term for dislocation?
dislocatio, onis, f. = dislocation
201
What is the Latin term for inhalation?
inhalatio, onis, f. = inhalation
202
What is the Latin term for death?
mors, mortis, f. = death
203
What is the Latin term for obesity?
obesitas, atis, f. = obesity
204
What is the Latin term for palpation?
palpatio, onis, f. = palpation
## Footnote
(examination by touching, pressing)
205
What is the Latin term for radiation?
radiatio, onis, f. = radiation
206
What is the Latin term for Caesarean section?
sectio caesarea = Caesarean section
## Footnote
(delivery of a fetus by surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus; from the (false) belief that Julius Caesar was born that way)
207
What is the Latin term for hemisphere?
hemisphaerium, i, n. = hemisphere
208
What is the Latin term for midbrain?
mesencephalon, i, n. = midbrain
209
What is the Latin term for fetus?
fetus, us, m. = fetus (the unborn child)
210
What is the Latin term for finding?
inventus, us, m. = finding
211
What is the Latin term for accessory?
accessorius, a, um = accessory
212
What is the Latin term for done?
factus, a, um = done
213
What does non alibi classificatus mean?
non alibi classificatus, a, um = not elsewhere classified
214
What is the Latin term for relating to catarrh?
catarrhalis, e = relating to catarrh (build up of mucus in cavities due to infection)
215
What is the Latin term for frontale?
frontalis, e = frontale
216
What is the Latin term for longitudinal?
longitudinalis, e = longitudinal
217
What is the Latin term for multiple?
multiplex (gen.sg.: multiplicis) = multiple
218
What is the Latin term for recent?
recens (gen.sg.: recentis) = recent
219
What is the Latin term for January?
JANUARIUS - moniho/sod lanus, beginning tend, lanua door
220
What is the Latin term for February?
FEBRUARIUS - cleansing month, februae = cleansing rituals
221
What does 'albinismus' mean?
albinismus, i, m. = albinism, an inherited condition present at birth, characterized by a lack of pigment that normally gives colour to the skin, hair, and eyes.
222
What does 'hirsutismus' refer to?
hirsutismus, i, m. = hirsutism, heavy growth of hair, often in abnormal distribution.
223
What is 'sirupus'?
sirupus, i, m. = sirup
224
What does 'rigor' mean?
rigor, oris, m. = stiffness, rigidity, chill.
225
What is 'alopecia'?
alopecia, ae, f. = alopecia, hair loss/baldness.
226
What does 'capsula' refer to?
capsula, ae, f. = capsule, pill.
227
What is 'gangraena'?
gangraena, ae, f. = gangrene, death and decay of body tissue.
228
What does 'gutta' mean?
gutta, ae, f. = drop.
229
What is a 'nullipara'?
nullipara, ae, f. = nullipara, a woman who has never given birth.
230
What does 'primigravida' mean?
primigravida, ae, f. = primigravida, a woman who is pregnant for the first time.
231
What is 'primipara'?
primipara, ae, f. = primipara, a woman who is pregnant for the first time.
232
What does 'tabuletta' refer to?
tabuletta, ae, f. = tablet, pill.
233
What is 'urticaria'?
urticaria, ae, f. = urticaria, a skin condition characterized by the formation of itchy raised patches, usually caused by an allergy.
234
What does 'varicella' mean?
varicella, ae, f. = varicella, chickenpox.
235
What is 'combustio'?
combustio, onis, f. = burn.
236
What does 'corrosio' refer to?
corrosio, onis, f. = corrosion (burn caused by the contact with chemicals).
237
What is 'intentio'?
intentio, onis, f. = intention, attempt.
238
What does 'sanatio' mean?
sanatio, onis, f. = healing.
239
What is 'solutio'?
solutio, onis, f. = solution.
240
What does 'vitiligo' refer to?
vitiligo, inis, f. = a skin disorder, of unknown cause, characterized by patches of unpigmented skin.
241
What is 'suppositorium'?
suppositorium, i, n. = suppository.
242
What does 'unguentum' mean?
unguentum, i, n. = ointment.
243
What is 'pulvis'?
pulvis, eris, n. = powder, dust.
244
What does 'gradus' refer to?
gradus, us, m. = grade.
245
What does 'specificatus' mean?
specificatus, a, um = specified.
246
What does 'non' mean?
non = not.
