latin Flashcards
(134 cards)
1
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘angle’?
A
angulus, i, m. = angle
2
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘place’?
A
locus, i, m. = place
3
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘disease’?
A
morbus, i, m. = disease
4
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘margin’?
A
margo, inis, m. = margin
5
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘resistance’?
A
resistentia, ae, f. = resistance
6
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘tube’?
A
tuba, ae, f. = tube
7
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘cavity’?
A
cavitas, atis, f. = cavity
8
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘upper part of external genitals’?
A
pubis, is, f. = upper part of external genitals
9
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘virgin’?
A
virgo, inis, f. = virgin
10
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘ischium’?
A
ischium, i, n. = ischium (the inferior, dorsal portion of the hip bone)
11
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘manubrium’?
A
manubrium, i, n. = manubrium (handle)
12
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘orifice, opening’?
A
ostium, i, n. = orifice, opening
13
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘accessory’?
A
accessorius, a, um = accessory
14
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘good’?
A
bonus, a, um = good
15
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘brachiocephalic’?
A
brachiocephalicus, a, um = brachiocephalic
16
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘congenital’?
A
congenitus, a, um = congenital
17
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘untouched’?
A
intactus, a, um = untouched
18
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘broad’?
A
latus, a, um = broad
19
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘big’?
A
magnus, a, um = big
20
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘bad’?
A
malus, a, um = bad
21
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘mesenteric’?
A
mesentericus, a, um = mesenteric
22
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘the smallest’?
A
minimus, a, um = the smallest
23
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘small’?
A
parvus, a, um = small
24
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘supernumerary’?
A
supernumerarius, a, um = supernumerary (present in excess of the normal number)
25
What is the Latin term for 'tympanic'?
tympanicus, a, um = tympanic (related to ear drum)
26
What is the Latin term for 'common'?
communis, e = common
27
What is the Latin term for 'floating'?
fluctuans, antis = floating
28
What is the Latin term for 'cheek'?
bucca, ae, f. = cheek
29
What is the Latin term for 'vertebral column'?
columna vertebralis = vertebral column
30
What is the Latin term for 'breast'?
mamma, ae, f. = breast
31
What is the Latin term for 'orbit (eye socket)'?
orbita, ae, f. = orbit (eye socket)
32
What is the Latin term for 'palm'?
palma, ae, f. = palm
33
What is the Latin term for 'placenta'?
placenta, ae, f. = placenta
## Footnote
Temporary organ that forms in uterus during pregnancy which nourishes the fetus.
34
What is the Latin term for 'sole'?
planta, ae, f. = sole
35
What is the Latin term for 'vulva'?
vulva, ae, f. = vulva (external genitalia of the female)
36
What is the Latin term for 'eye'?
oculus, i, m. = eye
37
What is the Latin term for 'abrasion'?
abrasio, onis, f. = abrasion
38
What is the Latin term for 'blood'?
sanguis, inis, m. = blood
39
What is the Latin term for 'atrium'?
atrium, 1, n. = atrium
40
What is the Latin term for 'skull'?
cranium, i, n. = skull
41
What is the Latin term for 'lip'?
labium, i, n. = lip
42
What is the Latin term for 'handle'?
manubrium, i, n. = handle
43
What is the Latin term for 'palate'?
palatum, i, n. = palate
## Footnote
Mouth roof.
44
What is the Latin term for 'point, spot'?
punctum, i, n. = point, spot
45
What is the Latin term for 'septum'?
septum, i, n. = septum
## Footnote
Dividing wall.
46
What is the Latin term for 'skeleton'?
skeleton, i, n. = skeleton
47
What is the Latin term for 'sputum'?
sputum, i, n. = sputum
## Footnote
Saliva + mucus coughed up from the respiratory tract.
48
What is the Latin term for 'layer'?
stratum, i, n. = layer
49
What is the Latin term for 'hand'?
manus, us, f. (!) = hand
50
What is the Latin term for 'bite'?
morsus, us, m. = bite
51
What is the Latin term for 'aneurysm'?
aneurysma, atis, n. = aneurysm, dilation of blood vessel forming a sac
52
What is the Latin term for 'asthma'?
asthma, atis, n. = asthma
53
What is the Latin term for 'coma'?
coma, atis, n. = coma
54
What is the Latin term for 'body'?
corpus, oris, n. = body
55
What is the Latin term for 'leg, lower leg'?
crus, cruis, n. = leg, lower leg
56
What is the Latin term for 'eczema'?
eczema, atis, n. = eczema
57
What is the Latin term for 'gender'?
genus, eris, n. = gender
58
What is the Latin term for 'side'?
latus, eris, n. = side
59
What is the Latin term for 'chest'?
pectus, oris, n. = chest
60
What is the Latin term for 'network'?
rete, is, n. = network
61
What is the Latin term for 'rheumatism'?
rheuma, atis, n. = rheumatism
## Footnote
Limitations and pain of the musculoskeletal system.
62
What is the Latin term for 'symptom, sign'?
symptoma, atis, n. = symptom, sign
63
What is the Latin term for 'syndrome'?
syndroma, atis, n. = syndrome
## Footnote
Group of symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular abnormality or condition.
64
What is the Latin term for 'system'?
systema, atis, n. = system
65
What is the Latin term for 'temples'?
tempora, um, n. (pl.) = temples
66
What is the Latin term for 'injury'?
trauma, atis, n. = injury
67
What is the Latin term for 'ulcer'?
ulcus, eris, n. = ulcer
68
What is the Latin term for 'inner organs'?
viscera, um, n. (pl.) = inner organs
69
What is the Latin term for 'wound'?
vulnus, eris, n. = wound
70
What is the Latin term for 'knee'?
genu, us, n. = knee
71
What is the Latin term for 'horn'?
cornu, us, n. = horn
72
What is the Latin term for 'adipose'?
adiposus, a, um = adipose
73
What is the Latin term for 'foreign'?
alienus, a, um = foreign
74
What is the Latin term for 'acquired'?
acquisitus, a, um = acquired
75
What is the Latin term for 'open'?
apertus, a, um = open
76
What is the Latin term for 'atopic (affecting any body part)'?
atopicus, a, um = atopic (affecting any body part)
77
What is the Latin term for 'benign'?
benignus, a, um = benign
78
What is the Latin term for 'blind'?
caecus, a, um = blind
79
What is the Latin term for 'calcificated'?
calcificatus, a, um = calcificated
80
What is the Latin term for 'closed'?
clausus, a, um = closed
81
What is the Latin term for 'congenital'?
congenitus, a, um = congenital
82
What is the Latin term for 'contused'?
contusus, a, um = contused
83
What is the Latin term for 'thick'?
crassus, a, um = thick
84
What is the Latin term for 'horny'?
corneus, a, um = horny
85
What is the Latin term for 'deoxygenated'?
deoxygenatus, a, um = deoxygenated
86
What is the Latin term for 'digestive'?
digestorius, a, um = digestive
87
What is the Latin term for 'torn apart'?
lacerus, a, um = torn apart
88
What is the Latin term for 'clear'?
lucidus, a, um = clear
89
What is the Latin term for 'malignant'?
malignus, a, um = malignant
90
What is the Latin term for 'oxygenated'?
oxygenates, a, um = oxygenated
91
What is the Latin term for 'peptic (relating to digestion)'?
pepticus, a, um = peptic (relating to digestion)
92
What is the Latin term for 'deep'?
profundus, a, um = deep
93
What is the Latin term for 'stabbed'?
punctus, a, um = stabbed
94
What is the Latin term for 'cut'?
sectus, a, um = cut
95
What is the Latin term for 'related to gunshot'?
sclopetarius, a, um = related to gunshot
## Footnote
(sclopetum = handgun)
96
What is the Latin term for 'false'?
spurius, a, um = false
97
What is the Latin term for 'bent outward'?
valgus, a, um = bent outward
## Footnote
(genua valga = outward angulation of lower legs/ x-legs)
98
What is the Latin term for 'venous'?
venosus, a, um = venous
99
What is the Latin term for 'bent inward'?
varus, a, um = bent inward
## Footnote
(genua vara = bowing of lower legs/ o-legs)
100
What is the Latin term for 'true'?
verus, a, um = true
101
What is the Latin term for 'short'?
brevis, e = short
102
What is the Latin term for 'distal (further)'?
distalis, e = distal (further)
103
What is the Latin term for 'intraoral'?
intraoralis, e = intraoral
104
What is the Latin term for 'lacrimal'?
lacrimalis, e = lacrimal
105
What is the Latin term for 'senile (related to old people)'?
senilis, e = senile (related to old people)
106
What is the Latin term for 'superficial'?
superficialis, e = superficial
107
What is the Latin term for 'thin'?
tenuis, e = thin
108
What is the Latin term for 'urogenital'?
urogenitalis, e = urogenital
109
What is the Latin term for 'masculine (vir = man)'?
virilis, e = masculine (vir = man)
110
What is the term for the surgical removal of a kidney?
nephrectomia
111
What is the term for inflammation of the kidney?
nephritis
112
What is the term for a condition characterized by kidney disease?
nephrosis
113
What is the term for a kidney tumor?
nephroma
114
What is the term for kidney disease?
nephropathia
115
What is the term for kidney stones?
nephrolithiasis
116
What does 'cardiacus' mean?
cardiac (relating to heart)
117
What does 'cavus' mean?
hollow
118
What does 'gastricus' mean?
gastric
119
What does 'nutricius' mean?
nutrient
120
What does 'oblongatus' mean?
prolonged
121
What does 'palatinus' mean?
palatal (related to palatum = palate/mouth roof)
122
What does 'profundus' mean?
deep
123
What does 'ruber' mean?
red
124
What does 'spurius' mean?
false
125
What does 'verus' mean?
true
126
What does 'brevis' mean?
short
127
What does 'intercostalis' mean?
intercostal
128
What does 'intrapulmonalis' mean?
intrapulmonary
129
What does 'labialis' mean?
labial (related to lips)
130
What does 'palpebralis' mean?
palpebral (related to palpebra = eyelid)
131
What does 'retroduodenalis' mean?
retroduodenal (behind the duodenum)
132
What does 'sacrococcygealis' mean?
sacrococcygeal
133
What does 'supraclavicularis' mean?
supraclavicular
134
What does 'suprarenalis' mean?
suprarenal
