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Vocabulaire anglais collins > 05 La santé 1 > Flashcards

05 La santé 1 Flashcards

1
Q

la condition physique

A

physical fitness

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2
Q

la santé

A

health [helθ]

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3
Q

en bonne santé

A

healthy [ˈhelθɪ]

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4
Q

être en bonne / mauvaise santé

A

to be in good / poor health

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5
Q

être / se sentir bien

A

to be / feel* well

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6
Q

aller bien

A

to be fine (parlé)

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7
Q

se porter comme un charme

A

to be as fit as a fiddle (parlé)

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8
Q

la forme

A

fitness [ˈfɪtnɪs]

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9
Q

en forme

A

fit [fɪt] • in good shape

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10
Q

être resplendissant de santé

A

to be blooming with health

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11
Q

sain (organe)

A

sound [saʊnd]

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12
Q

sain (nourriture, mode de vie)

A

wholesome [ˈhəʊlsəm]

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13
Q

sain de corps et d’esprit

A

sound in body and mind

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14
Q

la force

A

strength [streŋθ]

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15
Q

être fort

A

to be strong

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16
Q

robuste (personne)

A

robust [rəʊˈbʌst]

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17
Q

solide, robuste (cœur)

A

sound [saʊnd]

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18
Q

vigoureux

A

vigorous [ˈvɪgərəs]

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19
Q

l’énergie

A

energy [ˈenədʒɪ]

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20
Q

énergique

A

energetic [ˌenəˈdʒetɪk]

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21
Q

la vitalité

A

vitality [vaɪˈtælɪtɪ]

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22
Q

plein de vitalité

A

lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ]

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23
Q

solide

A

sturdy [ˈstɜːdɪ]

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24
Q

endurant

A

resilient [rɪˈzɪlɪənt]

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25
Q

actif

A

active [ˈæktɪv]

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26
Q

résistant

A

tough [tʌf]

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27
Q

avoir une santé de fer

A

to have a cast-iron constitution

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28
Q

l’endurance

A

endurance [ɪnˈdjʊərəns] • stamina [ˈstæmɪnə]

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29
Q

avoir de l’endurance

A

to have staying power

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30
Q

fatiguer, se fatiguer

A

to tire [ˈtaɪəʳ]

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31
Q

la fatigue

A

tiredness [ˈtaɪədnɪs]

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32
Q

fatigué

A

tired [ˈtaɪəd]

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33
Q

épuisé

A

exhausted [ɪgˈzɔːstɪd] • tired out • worn out

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34
Q

claqué

A

shattered [ˈʃætəd] (parlé)

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35
Q

l’épuisement

A

exhaustion [ɪgˈzɔːstʃən]

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36
Q

las

A

weary [ˈwɪərɪ]

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37
Q

la lassitude

A

weariness [ˈwɪərɪnɪs]

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38
Q

faible

A

weak [wiːk]

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39
Q

la faiblesse

A

weakness [ˈwiːknɪs]

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40
Q

être de santé fragile

A

to have poor health

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41
Q

être mal portant

A

to suffer from ill health

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42
Q

maladif

A

sickly [ˈsɪklɪ]

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43
Q

grossir, prendre du poids

A

to put* on weight

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44
Q

grossir de 5 kilos

A

to put* on 5 kilos

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45
Q

être trop gros

A

to be overweight

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46
Q

obèse

A

obese [əʊˈbiːs]

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47
Q

s’empâter

A

to lose* one’s figure

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48
Q

maigrir, perdre du poids

A

to lose* weight

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49
Q

maigrir de 2 kilos

A

to lose* 2 kilos

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50
Q

être trop maigre

A

to be underweight

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51
Q

mincir

A

[BR] to slim [slɪm] • [AM] to slenderize [ˈslendəraɪz]

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52
Q

surveiller sa ligne

A

to watch one’s weight

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53
Q

un régime

A

a diet [ˈdaɪət]

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54
Q

être / se mettre au régime

A

to be / go* on a diet

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55
Q

suivre un régime

A

to diet

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56
Q

un(e) patient(e), un(e) malade

A

a patient [ˈpeɪʃənt]

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57
Q

un(e) malade

A

a sick person

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58
Q

les malades

A

the sick [sɪk] (plur.)

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59
Q

ne pas se sentir très bien

A

to be out of sorts

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60
Q

ne pas se sentir en forme

A

to feel below par

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61
Q

souffrant

A

unwell [ˈʌnˈwel] • [BR] poorly [ˈpʊəlɪ]

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62
Q

mal fichu

A

[BR] off colour (parlé) • [BR] under the weather (parlé)

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63
Q

aller vraiment mal

A

to be in a bad way (parlé)

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64
Q

couver qqch.

A

to be sickening for sth

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65
Q

sujet à

A

prone to

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66
Q

un risque pour la santé

A

a health hazard

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67
Q

un(e) malade imaginaire

A

a hypochondriac [ˌhaɪpəʊˈkɒndrɪæk]

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68
Q

tomber malade

A

to fall* sick • to fall* ill • to be taken ill

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69
Q

tomber malade de qqch.

A

to go* down with sth • to come* down with sth

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70
Q

être malade

A

[BR] to be ill • [AM] to be sick(1)

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71
Q

se faire porter malade

A

to go* sick

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72
Q

en congé de maladie

A

on sick leave

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73
Q

passer une maladie à qqn

A

to pass an illness on to sb

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74
Q

souffrir

A

to suffer [ˈsʌfəʳ] • to be in pain

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75
Q

il est dans un état stable / critique

A

his condition is stable / critical

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76
Q

hors de danger

A

out of danger

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77
Q

son état n’inspire pas d’inquiétude

A

his condition gives no cause for alarm

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78
Q

son état s’est aggravé

A

he has taken a turn for the worse

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79
Q

faire une rechute

A

to have a relapse

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80
Q

gravement malade

A

seriously ill

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81
Q

condamné

A

terminally ill

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82
Q

garder le lit

A

to stay in bed

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83
Q

alité

A

confined to bed

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84
Q

grabataire

A

bedridden [ˈbedˌrɪdən]

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85
Q

aller mieux

A

to be better • to get* better

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86
Q

se sentir mieux

A

to feel* better

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87
Q

s’améliorer

A

to improve [ɪmˈpruːv]

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88
Q

il y a un léger mieux

A

there’s a slight improvement

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89
Q

la convalescence

A

convalescence [ˌkɒnvəˈlesəns]

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90
Q

convalescent

A

convalescent [ˌkɒnvəˈlesənt]

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91
Q

une maison de convalescence

A

a convalescent home

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92
Q

récupérer

A

to recuperate [rɪˈkuːpəreɪt]

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93
Q

guérir (personne)

A

to be cured

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94
Q

guérir (blessure)

A

to heal [hiːl] • to mend [mend]

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95
Q

se rétablir

A

to recover [rɪˈkʌvəʳ]

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96
Q

la guérison, le rétablissement

A

a recovery [rɪˈkʌvərɪ]

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97
Q

se remettre de qqch.

A

to get* over sth • to recover from sth

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98
Q

être de nouveau sur pied

A

to be back on one’s feet again

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99
Q

être tiré d’affaire

A

to be over the worst (parlé)

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100
Q

s’en sortir

A

to pull through

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101
Q

une blessure

A

an injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]

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102
Q

une blessure au genou

A

a knee injury

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103
Q

une plaie

A

a wound [wuːnd]

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104
Q

une plaie ouverte

A

an open wound

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105
Q

blesser (accidentellement)

A

to injure [ˈɪndʒəʳ]

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106
Q

blesser (intentionnellement)

A

to wound [wuːnd]

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107
Q

se blesser

A

to injure o.s.

108
Q

une coupure

A

a cut [kʌt]

109
Q

se couper à la main

A

to cut* one’s hand

110
Q

un bleu, une ecchymose

A

a bruise [bruːz]

111
Q

une égratignure

A

a scratch [skrætʃ]

112
Q

égratigner

A

to scratch

113
Q

une éraflure

A

a graze [greɪz]

114
Q

s’érafler le genou

A

to graze one’s knee

115
Q

une entorse

A

a sprain [spreɪn]

116
Q

se tordre la cheville

A

to twist one’s ankle

117
Q

se fouler la cheville

A

to sprain one’s ankle

118
Q

se froisser un muscle

A

to strain a muscle • to pull a muscle

119
Q

se déchirer un ligament

A

to tear* a ligament

120
Q

se démettre l’épaule

A

to dislocate one’s shoulder

121
Q

avoir le torticolis

A

to have a stiff neck

122
Q

se casser le bras

A

to break* one’s arm

123
Q

une jambe cassée

A

a broken leg

124
Q

une fracture

A

a fracture [ˈfræktʃəʳ]

125
Q

il a une fracture du crâne

A

he has a fractured skull

126
Q

être / mettre dans le plâtre

A

to be / put* in plaster

127
Q

avoir le bras en écharpe

A

to have one’s arm in a sling

128
Q

des points de suture

A

stitches [stɪtʃɪz]

129
Q

une brûlure

A

a burn [bɜːn]

130
Q

attraper une insolation

A

to get* sunstroke

131
Q

une piqûre d’abeille / de guêpe

A

a bee / wasp sting

132
Q

une morsure

A

a bite [baɪt]

133
Q

un furoncle à

A

a boil on [bɔɪl]

134
Q

un abcès

A

an abscess [ˈæbses]

135
Q

un kyste à qqch.

A

a cyst on sth [sɪst]

136
Q

une ampoule

A

a blister [ˈblɪstəʳ]

137
Q

un cor au pied

A

a corn [kɔːn]

138
Q

une engelure

A

a chilblain [ˈtʃɪlbleɪn]

139
Q

les symptômes

A

symptoms

140
Q

une douleur

A

a pain [peɪn]

141
Q

avoir une douleur au bras

A

to have a pain in one’s arm

142
Q

une douleur lancinante / atroce

A

a throbbing / an agonizing pain

143
Q

douloureux

A

painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl]

144
Q

un élancement

A

a twinge [twɪndʒ]

145
Q

indolore

A

painless [ˈpeɪnlɪs]

146
Q

Comment vous sentez-vous ?

A

How are you feeling?

147
Q

Qu’est-ce qui ne va pas ?

A

What’s the matter with you?

148
Q

je ne me sens pas très bien

A

I’m not feeling too good (parlé)

149
Q

je ne me sens pas bien du tout

A

I’m feeling terrible (parlé)

150
Q

faire mal à qqn

A

to hurt* sb [hɜːt]

151
Q

Où avez-vous mal ?

A

Where does it hurt?

152
Q

j’ai mal au bras

A

my arm hurts

153
Q

j’ai mal partout

A

I’m aching all over

154
Q

ça fait terriblement mal

A

it’s agony (parlé)

155
Q

une migraine

A

a migraine [ˈmiːgreɪn]

156
Q

souffrir de migraines

A

to suffer from migraine

157
Q

la névralgie

A

neuralgia [njʊˈrældʒə] (n. c.)

158
Q

sensible (endroit)

A

tender [ˈtendəʳ]

159
Q

avoir mal à la tête

A

to have a headache

160
Q

avoir mal au ventre

A

to have (a) stomach ache • to have tummy ache (parlé)

161
Q

avoir le cœur / l’estomac fragile

A

to have a weak heart / stomach

162
Q

avoir souvent mal au dos

A

to suffer from backache

163
Q

avoir une crampe à la jambe

A

to have cramp in one’s leg

164
Q

avoir mal à la gorge / au doigt

A

to have a sore throat / finger

165
Q

avoir de la fièvre

A

to have a temperature • to be running a temperature

166
Q

avoir beaucoup de fièvre

A

to have a high fever

167
Q

avoir 39 de fièvre

A

to have a temperature of 39 °C

168
Q

fiévreux

A

feverish [ˈfiːvərɪʃ]

169
Q

frissonner

A

to shiver [ˈʃɪvəʳ]

170
Q

éternuer

A

to sneeze [sniːz]

171
Q

tousser

A

to cough [kɒf]

172
Q

s’évanouir

A

to faint [feɪnt]

173
Q

sans connaissance

A

unconscious [ʌnˈkɒnʃəs]

174
Q

perdre / reprendre connaissance

A

to lose* / recover consciousness

175
Q

revenir à soi

A

to come* round

176
Q

avoir la tête qui tourne

A

to feel* giddy • to feel* dizzy

177
Q

les vertiges

A

dizziness [ˈdɪzɪnɪs] (sing.)

178
Q

un vertige

A

a bout of dizziness • a dizzy spell

179
Q

avoir mal au cœur

A

to feel* sick

180
Q

la nausée

A

nausea [ˈnɔːsɪə]

181
Q

vomir

A

to vomit [ˈvɒmɪt] • [BR] to be sick(1) • to throw* up (parlé)

182
Q

des vomissements

A

vomiting [ˈvɒmɪtɪŋ] (n. c. sing.)

183
Q

avoir l’estomac dérangé

A

to have a stomach upset

184
Q

un spasme

A

a spasm [ˈspæzəm]

185
Q

je le digère mal

A

it doesn’t agree with me

186
Q

avoir la diarrhée

A

to have diarrhea • [BR] to have diarrhoea

187
Q

constipé

A

constipated [ˈkɒnstɪpeɪtɪd]

188
Q

la constipation

A

constipation [ˌkɒnstɪˈpeɪʃən]

189
Q

le sang

A

blood [blʌd]

190
Q

saigner

A

to bleed* [bliːd]

191
Q

le saignement

A

bleeding [ˈbliːdɪŋ] (n. c.)

192
Q

une hémorragie

A

[BR] a haemorrhage [ˈhemərɪdʒ] • [AM] a hemorrhage

193
Q

faire une hémorragie

A

[BR] to haemorrhage • [AM] to hemorrhage

194
Q

la tension artérielle

A

blood pressure

195
Q

faire de l’hypertension

A

to have high blood pressure

196
Q

faire de l’hypotension

A

to have low blood pressure

197
Q

une éruption

A

a rash [ræʃ]

198
Q

picoter

A

to prickle [ˈprɪkl] • to tingle [ˈtɪŋgl]

199
Q

le visage me picote

A

my face is tingling

200
Q

piquer

A

to sting* [stɪŋ]

201
Q

une démangeaison

A

an itch [ɪtʃ]

202
Q

le bras me démange

A

my arm is itching • my arm is itchy

203
Q

un bouton

A

a pimple [ˈpɪmpl] • a spot [spɒt]

204
Q

l’acné

A

acne [ˈæknɪ]

205
Q

l’eczéma

A

eczema [ˈeksɪmə]

206
Q

une irritation

A

an irritation [ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən]

207
Q

enflammé

A

inflamed [ɪnˈfleɪmd]

208
Q

suppurer

A

to fester [ˈfestəʳ]

209
Q

enfler

A

to swell* [swel]

210
Q

une enflure

A

a swelling [ˈswelɪŋ]

211
Q

être commotionné

A

to be suffering from shock

212
Q

le mal de mer

A

seasickness [ˈsiːˌsɪknɪs]

213
Q

le mal de l’air

A

airsickness [ˈɛəˌsɪknɪs]

214
Q

avoir le mal de mer

A

to be seasick

215
Q

avoir le mal de l’air

A

to be airsick

216
Q

être malade en voyage

A

to be travel-sick • to suffer from travel-sickness

217
Q

être malade en voiture

A

to be carsick

218
Q

une maladie

A

a disease [dɪˈziːz] • an illness [ˈɪlnɪs]

219
Q

une maladie pulmonaire / osseuse

A

a lung / bone disease

220
Q

pendant sa maladie

A

during his illness • while he was ill

221
Q

une maladie sans gravité

A

a minor illness

222
Q

attraper qqch.

A

to catch* sth • to get* sth

223
Q

avoir une pneumonie

A

to have pneumonia

224
Q

une affection

A

a complaint [kəmˈpleɪnt]

225
Q

une infection

A

an infection [ɪnˈfekʃən]

226
Q

une maladie infectieuse

A

an infectious disease

227
Q

une épidémie

A

an epidemic [ˌepɪˈdemɪk]

228
Q

une épidémie de grippe

A

a flu epidemic • an outbreak of flu

229
Q

un trouble

A

a disorder [dɪsˈɔːdəʳ]

230
Q

avoir une crise de qqch.

A

to have an attack of sth

231
Q

une allergie

A

an allergy [ˈælədʒɪ]

232
Q

allergique à qqch.

A

allergic to sth [əˈlɜːdʒɪk]

233
Q

des convulsions

A

a fit [fɪt]

234
Q

un microbe

A

a germ [dʒɜːm] • a bug [bʌg] (parlé)

235
Q

un virus

A

a virus [ˈvaɪərəs]

236
Q

contagieux

A

contagious [kənˈteɪdʒəs] • catching [ˈkætʃɪŋ] (parlé)

237
Q

la période d’incubation

A

the incubation period

238
Q

un rhume

A

a cold [kəʊld]

239
Q

un gros / petit rhume

A

a bad / slight cold

240
Q

s’enrhumer

A

to catch* a cold

241
Q

prendre froid

A

to catch* a chill

242
Q

avoir le nez qui coule

A

to have a runny nose

243
Q

la grippe

A

flu [fluː] • influenza [ˌɪnflʊˈenzə] • [AM] grippe [grɪp]

244
Q

asthmatique

A

asthmatic [æsˈmætɪk]

245
Q

l’asthme

A

asthma [ˈæsmə]

246
Q

le rhume des foins

A

hay fever

247
Q

une angine

A

a throat infection

248
Q

la sinusite

A

sinusitis [ˌsaɪnəˈsaɪtɪs]

249
Q

l’amygdalite

A

tonsillitis [ˌtɒnsɪˈlaɪtɪs]

250
Q

l’appendicite

A

appendicitis [əˌpendɪˈsaɪtɪs]

251
Q

l’intoxication alimentaire

A

food poisoning

252
Q

l’insuffisance rénale

A

kidney failure

253
Q

des calculs biliaires

A

gallstones [ˈgɔːlstəʊnz]

254
Q

une hernie

A

a hernia [ˈhɜːnɪə]

255
Q

un ulcère à l’estomac

A

a stomach ulcer

256
Q

la rougeole

A

measles [ˈmiːzlz]

257
Q

la rubéole

A

German measles

258
Q

la varicelle

A

chicken pox

259
Q

les oreillons

A

mumps [mʌmps]

260
Q

la scarlatine

A

scarlet fever

261
Q

la jaunisse

A

jaundice [ˈdʒɔːndɪs]

262
Q

la coqueluche

A

whooping cough

263
Q

les rhumatismes

A

rheumatism [ˈruːmətɪzəm] (n. c. sing.)

264
Q

l’arthrite

A

arthritis [ɑːˈθraɪtɪs]

265
Q

le lumbago

A

lumbago [lʌmˈbeɪgəʊ]

266
Q

avoir des varices

A

to have varicose veins

267
Q

les hémorrhoïdes

A

piles [paɪlz] • h(a)emorrhoids [ˈhemərɔɪdz] (soutenu)

Vocabulaire anglais collins (59 decks)

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