50 L'esprit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

un sujet, une matière

A

a subject [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] • a topic [ˈtɒpɪk]

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2
Q

une discipline

A

a discipline [ˈdɪsɪplɪn]

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3
Q

cognitif

A

cognitive [ˈkɒgnɪtɪv]

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4
Q

la science cognitive

A

cognitive science

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5
Q

la cognition

A

cognition [kɒgˈnɪʃən]

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6
Q

l’étude

A

study [ˈstʌdɪ]

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7
Q

une étude approfondie

A

a detailed study • an in-depth study

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8
Q

étudier

A

to study

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9
Q

la recherche

A

research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ] (n. c.)

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10
Q

faire des recherches sur qqch.

A

to do* research into sth

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11
Q

un(e) chercheur (-euse)

A

a researcher [rɪˈsɜːtʃəʳ]

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12
Q

découvrir qqch.

A

to discover sth

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13
Q

découvrir qqch. / que

A

to find* out sth / that

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14
Q

une découverte

A

a discovery [dɪsˈkʌvərɪ]

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15
Q

venir à l’esprit

A

to come* to mind • to spring* to mind

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16
Q

il lui est venu à l’esprit que…

A

it occurred to him that …

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17
Q

apprendre qqch. sur qqch. / qqn

A

to learn* sth about sth / sb [lɜːn]

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18
Q

apprendre qqch. par cœur (parfaitement)

A

to learn* sth by heart

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19
Q

apprendre qqch. par cœur (sans comprendre)

A

to learn* sth by rote

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20
Q

l’apprentissage des langues

A

language learning

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21
Q

assimiler

A

to assimilate [əˈsɪmɪleɪt]

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22
Q

l’assimilation

A

assimilation [əˌsɪmɪˈleɪʃən]

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23
Q

répéter qqch. comme un perroquet

A

to repeat sth parrot-fashion

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24
Q

posséder à fond un sujet

A

to master a subject

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25
Q

être autodidacte

A

to be self-taught

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26
Q

savoir qqch. / que

A

to know* sth / that [nəʊ]

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27
Q

autant que je sache

A

as far as I know • as far as I can tell

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28
Q

le savoir

A

knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ]

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29
Q

la culture générale

A

general knowledge

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30
Q

le savoir-faire

A

know-how [ˈnəʊˈhɑʊ] (parlé)

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31
Q

faire qqch. sciemment

A

to do* sth knowingly

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32
Q

connaître qqch. comme sa poche

A

to know* sth like the back of one’s hand

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33
Q

savoir qqch. sur le bout du doigt

A

to know* sth backwards • to know* sth inside out

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34
Q

être un puits de science

A

to be a mine of information • to be a fund of knowledge

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35
Q

c’est une encyclopédie vivante

A

he is a walking encyclopedia (parlé)

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36
Q

un je-sais-tout

A

a know-all [ˈnəʊɔːl] (parlé) • [AM] a know-it-all [nəʊɪtˈɔːl] (parlé) • a clever Dick (parlé)

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37
Q

connaître qqch. / qqn

A

to know* sth / sb [nəʊ]

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38
Q

connaître un sujet / un fait

A

to be acquainted with a subject / a fact

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39
Q

s’y connaître en

A

to be knowledgeable about

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40
Q

la connaissance

A

knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ]

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41
Q

à ma connaissance

A

to the best of my knowledge

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42
Q

acquérir des connaissances

A

to acquire knowledge

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43
Q

des connaissances élémentaires / limitées de

A

a basic / slight knowledge of

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44
Q

les rudiments de

A

the rudiments of

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45
Q

avoir quelques notions de

A

to have a smattering of

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46
Q

des connaissances approfondies de

A

a thorough knowledge of

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47
Q

expert

A

expert [ˈekspɜːt]

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48
Q

un expert en qqch.

A

an expert on sth

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49
Q

l’expertise

A

expertise [ˌekspəˈtiːz]

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50
Q

une autorité en matière de

A

an authority on [ɔːˈθɒrɪtɪ]

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51
Q

savant

A

learned [ˈlɜːnɪd]

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52
Q

érudit

A

erudite [ˈerʊdaɪt]

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53
Q

l’érudition

A

erudition [ˌerʊˈdɪʃən] • learning [ˈlɜːnɪŋ]

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54
Q

cultivé

A

cultivated [ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd] • cultured [ˈkʌltʃəd]

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55
Q

versé dans

A

(well-)versed in

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56
Q

ignorant de qqch.

A

ignorant of sth [ˈɪgnərənt]

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57
Q

l’ignorance

A

ignorance [ˈɪgnərəns]

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58
Q

être ignare

A

to be an ignoramus

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59
Q

inculte

A

uncultivated [ʌnˈkʌltɪˌveɪtɪd] • uncultured [ʌnˈkʌltʃəd]

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60
Q

ne rien savoir de qqch.

A

to know* nothing about sth

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61
Q

l’attention

A

attention [əˈtenʃən]

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62
Q

faire attention à, prêter attention à

A

to pay* attention to • to heed [hiːd] (soutenu)

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63
Q

ne prêter aucune attention à

A

to pay* no attention to

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64
Q

retenir l’attention de qqn

A

to catch* sb’s attention

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65
Q

attirer l’attention de qqn sur qqch.

A

to call sb’s attention to sth • to attract sb’s attention to sth

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66
Q

attentif à

A

attentive to [əˈtentɪv]

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67
Q

très attentivement

A

intently [ɪnˈtentlɪ]

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68
Q

se consacrer entièrement à

A

to give* one’s undivided attention to

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69
Q

tenir compte de

A

to take* notice of

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70
Q

ne pas tenir compte de

A

to take* no notice of

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71
Q

remarquer qqch. / que

A

to notice sth / that

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72
Q

j’ai remarqué que…

A

I noticed that … • it came to my notice that …

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73
Q

prendre note de

A

to take* note of

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74
Q

la concentration

A

concentration [ˌkɒnsənˈtreɪʃən]

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75
Q

se concentrer sur qqch.

A

to concentrate on sth [ˈkɒnsənˌtreɪt]

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76
Q

empêcher qqn de se concentrer

A

to spoil* sb’s concentration

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77
Q

être plongé dans, être absorbé par

A

to be engrossed in

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78
Q

absorbant

A

absorbing [əbˈsɔːbɪŋ] • engrossing [ɪnˈgrəʊsɪŋ]

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79
Q

l’inattention

A

inattention [ˌɪnəˈtenʃən]

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80
Q

inattentif

A

inattentive [ˌɪnəˈtentɪv]

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81
Q

inattentif à

A

heedless of

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82
Q

être étourdi, être distrait (de nature)

A

to be absent-minded

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83
Q

il était distrait (un instant)

A

his mind wandered • his attention wandered

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84
Q

la distraction, l’étourderie

A

absent-mindedness [ˈæbsəntˈmaɪndɪdnɪs]

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85
Q

inconscient de

A

unaware of • oblivious to

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86
Q

passer inaperçu

A

to go* unnoticed • to go* unremarked

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87
Q

il ne s’est pas aperçu que…, il n’a pas remarqué que…

A

it escaped his notice that …

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88
Q

avoir une bonne mémoire

A

to have a good memory

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89
Q

si j’ai bonne mémoire…

A

if I remember right …

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90
Q

avoir la mémoire des chiffres / des noms

A

to have a good memory for figures / names

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91
Q

avoir une mémoire d’éléphant

A

to have a memory like an elephant

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92
Q

avoir mauvaise mémoire

A

to have a bad memory • to have a poor memory

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93
Q

avoir la tête comme une passoire

A

to have a memory like a sieve

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94
Q

mémoriser qqch.

A

to memorize sth • to commit sth to memory

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95
Q

c’est gravé dans ma mémoire

A

it’s engraved in my memory

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96
Q

citer de mémoire

A

to quote from memory

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97
Q

rafraîchir la mémoire de qqn

A

to jog sb’s memory

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98
Q

de mémoire d’homme

A

within living memory

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99
Q

inoubliable

A

unforgettable [ˌʌnfəˈgetəbl]

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100
Q

rappeler qqch. à qqn

A

to remind sb about sth, sb of sth [rɪˈmaɪnd]

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101
Q

il me rappelle son père

A

he reminds me of his father

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102
Q

rappelez-moi au bon souvenir de votre mère

A

remember me to your mother

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103
Q

évoquer qqch., rappeler qqch.

A

to bring* sth to mind • to call sth to mind

104
Q

un rappel

A

a reminder [rɪˈmaɪndəʳ]

105
Q

se souvenir de qqch. / que

A

to remember sth / that [rɪˈmembəʳ] • to recall sth / that [rɪˈkɔːl] • to recollect sth / that [ˌrekəˈlekt]

106
Q

se souvenir de qqn

A

to remember sb

107
Q

autant que je m’en souvienne

A

to the best of my recollection • as far as I can remember

108
Q

le souvenir

A

recollection [ˌrekəˈlekʃən]

109
Q

le souvenir de qqch.

A

the recollection of sth • the memory of sth

110
Q

garder de bons souvenirs de

A

to have happy memories of

111
Q

des souvenirs d’enfance

A

childhood memories

112
Q

le souvenir de qqn

A

the memory of sb

113
Q

en souvenir de

A

in memory of • in remembrance of

114
Q

un souvenir (objet)

A

a keepsake [ˈkiːpseɪk] • a memento [məˈmentəʊ] (plur. mementoes)

115
Q

un souvenir

A

a souvenir [ˌsuːvəˈnɪəʳ]

116
Q

oublier qqn / qqch. / de faire

A

to forget* sb / sth / to do [fəˈget]

117
Q

sans oublier…

A

and not forgetting …

118
Q

oublieux de

A

forgetful of

119
Q

omettre qqch.

A

to omit sth • to leave* sth out

120
Q

une omission

A

an omission [əʊˈmɪʃən]

121
Q

un trou de mémoire

A

a lapse of memory

122
Q

j’ai un trou de mémoire

A

my memory fails me

123
Q

il a eu un trou

A

his mind went blank

124
Q

je ne me le rappelle pas, je ne m’en souviens pas

A

I don’t remember it • I can’t remember it

125
Q

ça m’était complètement sorti de la tête

A

I’d clean forgotten about it (parlé)

126
Q

ça ne me rappelle rien

A

it does not mean a thing to me • it does not ring a bell

127
Q

je ne l’ai plus à l’esprit

A

it has slipped my memory

128
Q

avoir un nom sur le bout de la langue

A

to have a name on the tip of one’s tongue

129
Q

son nom m’échappe

A

his name escapes me

130
Q

le conscient et l’inconscient

A

the conscious and the unconscious

131
Q

conscient de

A

conscious of • aware of • mindful of (soutenu)

132
Q

prendre conscience de qqch. / du fait que

A

to become* aware of sth / that

133
Q

la conscience

A

consciousness [ˈkɒnʃəsnɪs] • awareness [əˈwɛənɪs]

134
Q

inconscient

A

unconscious [ʌnˈkɒnʃəs]

135
Q

l’inconscient collectif

A

the collective unconscious

136
Q

au plus profond de son inconscient

A

deep in his unconscious

137
Q

le subconscient

A

the subconscious [ˈsʌbˈkɒnʃəs]

138
Q

subliminal

A

subliminal [ˌsʌbˈlɪmɪnl]

139
Q

l’intuition

A

intuition [ˌɪntjuːˈɪʃən]

140
Q

intuitif

A

intuitive [ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv]

141
Q

un instinct

A

an instinct [ˈɪnstɪŋkt]

142
Q

par instinct

A

by instinct

143
Q

instinctif

A

instinctive [ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv]

144
Q

une pulsion

A

a drive [draɪv]

145
Q

compulsif

A

compulsive [kəmˈpʌlsɪv]

146
Q

la psychologie

A

psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒɪ]

147
Q

psychologique

A

psychological [ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl]

148
Q

un(e) psychologue

A

a psychologist [saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst]

149
Q

la psychanalyse

A

psychoanalysis [ˌsaɪkəʊəˈnælɪsɪs]

150
Q

pyschoanalytique

A

psychoanalytic(al) [ˌsaɪkəʊˌænəˈlɪtɪk(əl)]

151
Q

psychanalyser

A

to psychoanalyze [ˌsaɪkəʊˈænəlaɪz]

152
Q

un(e) psychanalyste

A

a psychoanalyst [ˌsaɪkəʊˈænəlɪst]

153
Q

le psychisme

A

the psyche [ˈsaɪkɪ]

154
Q

le moi

A

the self [self]

155
Q

l’ego

A

the ego [ˈiːgəʊ]

156
Q

le sur-moi

A

the super ego

157
Q

le ça

A

the id [ɪd]

158
Q

un archétype

A

an archetype [ˈɑːkɪtaɪp]

159
Q

réprimer, refouler

A

to repress [rɪˈpres]

160
Q

la répression, le refoulement

A

repression [rɪˈpreʃən]

161
Q

un traumatisme

A

a trauma [ˈtrɔːmə]

162
Q

traumatisant

A

traumatic [trɔːˈmætɪk]

163
Q

un fantasme

A

a fantasy [ˈfæntəzɪ]

164
Q

fantasmer sur

A

to fantasize about [ˈfæntəsaɪz]

165
Q

sublimer

A

to sublimate [ˈsʌblɪmeɪt]

166
Q

la sublimation

A

sublimation [ˌsʌblɪˈmeɪʃən]

167
Q

l’introversion

A

introversion [ˌɪntrəʊˈvɜːʃən]

168
Q

introverti

A

introverted [ˈɪntrəʊvɜːtɪd]

169
Q

un(e) introverti(e)

A

an introvert [ˈɪntrəʊvɜːt]

170
Q

l’extraversion

A

extraversion [ˌekstrəˈvɜːʃən] • extroversion [ˌekstrəʊˈvɜːʃən]

171
Q

extraverti

A

extraverted [ˈekstrəˌvɜːtɪd] • extroverted [ˈekstrəʊˌvɜːtɪd]

172
Q

un(e) extraverti(e)

A

an extravert [ˈekstrəˌvɜːt] • an extrovert [ˈekstrəʊˌvɜːt]

173
Q

un complexe

A

a complex [ˈkɒmpleks] • a hang-up [ˈhæŋʌp] (parlé)

174
Q

être complexé par

A

to have a complex about

175
Q

le complexe d’Œdipe

A

the Oedipus complex

176
Q

avoir un complexe d’infériorité / de supériorité

A

to have an inferiority / a superiority complex

177
Q

avoir le délire de la persécution

A

to have a persecution complex

178
Q

(se) culpabiliser

A

to feel* guilty

179
Q

la libido

A

the libido [lɪˈbiːdəʊ]

180
Q

la philosophie

A

philosophy

181
Q

philosophique

A

philosophic(al) [ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪk(əl)]

182
Q

un(e) philosophe

A

a philosopher [fɪˈlɒsəfəʳ]

183
Q

philosopher sur

A

to philosophize about [fɪˈlɒsəfaɪ]

184
Q

un concept

A

a concept [ˈkɒnsept]

185
Q

conceptuel

A

conceptual [kənˈseptjʊəl]

186
Q

une idée

A

an idea [aɪˈdɪə]

187
Q

une idéologie

A

an ideology [ˌaɪdɪˈɒlədʒɪ]

188
Q

idéologique

A

ideological [ˌaɪdɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl]

189
Q

un principe

A

a principle [ˈprɪnsəpl]

190
Q

une maxime

A

a maxim [ˈmæksɪm]

191
Q

un précepte

A

a precept [ˈpriːsept]

192
Q

fallacieux

A

fallacious [fəˈleɪʃəs]

193
Q

un raisonnement fallacieux

A

a fallacy [ˈfæləsɪ]

194
Q

moral

A

moral [ˈmɒrəl]

195
Q

l’éthique

A

ethics [ˈeθɪks] (n. c. sing.)

196
Q

éthique

A

ethical [ˈeθɪkəl]

197
Q

la métaphysique

A

metaphysics [ˌmetəˈfɪzɪks] (n. c. sing.)

198
Q

métaphysique

A

metaphysical [ˌmetəˈfɪzɪkəl]

199
Q

un(e) métaphysicien(ne)

A

a metaphysician [ˌmetəˈfɪzɪʃən]

200
Q

l’esthétique

A

[BR] aesthetics [iːsˈθetɪks] (n. c. sing.) • [AM] esthetics (n. c. sing.)

201
Q

esthétique

A

[BR] aesthetic [iːsˈθetɪk] • [AM] esthetic

202
Q

l’épistémologie

A

epistemology [ɪˌpɪstəˈmɒlədʒɪ]

203
Q

l’ontologie

A

ontology [ɒnˈtɒlədʒɪ]

204
Q

Socrate

A

Socrates [ˈsɒkrətiːz]

205
Q

socratique

A

Socratic [sɒˈkrætɪk]

206
Q

Platon

A

Plato [ˈpleɪtəʊ]

207
Q

platonicien

A

Platonic [pləˈtɒnɪk]

208
Q

un(e) platonicien(ne)

A

Platonist [ˈpleɪtənɪst]

209
Q

le platonisme

A

Platonism [ˈpleɪtənɪzəm]

210
Q

Aristote

A

Aristotle [ˈærɪstɒtl]

211
Q

un(e) aristotélicien(ne)

A

an Aristotelian [ˌærɪstəˈtiːlɪən]

212
Q

l’aristotélisme

A

Aristotelianism [ˌærɪstəˈtiːlɪənɪzəm]

213
Q

un(e) stoïcien(ne)

A

a Stoic [ˈstəʊɪk]

214
Q

le stoïcisme

A

stoicism [ˈstəʊɪsɪzəm]

215
Q

l’idéalisme

A

idealism [aɪˈdɪəlɪzəm]

216
Q

un(e) idéaliste

A

an idealist [aɪˈdɪəlɪst]

217
Q

idéaliste

A

idealistic [aɪˌdɪəˈlɪstɪk]

218
Q

un sophiste

A

a sophist [ˈsɒfɪst]

219
Q

la sophistique

A

sophistry [ˈsɒfɪstrɪ]

220
Q

l’hédonisme

A

hedonism [ˈhiːdənɪzəm]

221
Q

hédoniste

A

hedonistic [ˌhiːdəˈnɪstɪk]

222
Q

un(e) hédoniste

A

a hedonist [ˈhiːdənɪst]

223
Q

Épicure

A

Epicurus [ˌepɪˈkjʊərəs]

224
Q

l’épicurisme

A

Epicureanism [ˌepɪkjʊəˈrɪənɪzəm]

225
Q

un(e) Épicurien(ne)

A

an Epicurean [ˌepɪkjʊəˈriːən]

226
Q

l’humanisme

A

humanism [ˈhjuːmənɪzəm]

227
Q

un(e) humaniste

A

a humanist [ˈhjuːmənɪst]

228
Q

humaniste

A

humanistic [ˌhjuːməˈnɪstɪk]

229
Q

le cartésianisme

A

Cartesianism [kɑːˈtiːzɪənɪzəm]

230
Q

cartésien

A

Cartesian [kɑːˈtiːzɪən]

231
Q

l’utilitarisme

A

utilitarianism [ˌjuːtɪlɪˈtɛərɪənɪzəm]

232
Q

utilitaire

A

utilitarian [ˌjuːtɪlɪˈtɛərɪən]

233
Q

le matérialisme

A

materialism [məˈtɪərɪəlɪzəm]

234
Q

un(e) matérialiste

A

a materialist [məˈtɪərɪəlɪst]

235
Q

le marxisme

A

Marxism [ˈmɑːksɪzəm]

236
Q

un(e) marxiste

A

a Marxist [ˈmɑːksɪst]

237
Q

l’existentialisme

A

existentialism [ˌegzɪsˈtenʃəlɪzəm]

238
Q

un(e) existentialiste

A

an existentialist [ˌegzɪsˈtenʃəlɪst]

239
Q

le naturalisme

A

naturalism [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]

240
Q

un(e) naturaliste

A

a naturalist [ˈnætʃrəlɪst]

241
Q

le pragmatisme

A

pragmatism [ˈprægmətɪzəm]

242
Q

pragmatique

A

pragmatic [prægˈmætɪk]

243
Q

un(e) pragmatiste

A

a pragmatist [ˈprægmətɪst]

244
Q

le rationalisme

A

rationalism [ˈræʃnəlɪzəm]

245
Q

un(e) rationaliste

A

a rationalist [ˈræʃnəlɪst]

246
Q

le réalisme

A

realism [ˈrɪəlɪzəm]

247
Q

un(e) réaliste

A

a realist [ˈrɪəlɪst]

248
Q

le positivisme

A

positivism [ˈpɒzɪtɪvɪzəm]

249
Q

un(e) positiviste

A

a positivist [ˈpɒzɪtɪvɪst]

250
Q

l’empirisme

A

empiricism [emˈpɪrɪsɪzəm]

251
Q

un(e) empiriste

A

an empiricist [emˈpɪrɪsɪst]

252
Q

le mysticisme

A

mysticism [ˈmɪstɪsɪzəm]

253
Q

un(e) mystique

A

a mystic [ˈmɪstɪk]

254
Q

l’agnosticisme

A

agnosticism [ægˈnɒstɪsɪzəm]

255
Q

un(e) agnostique

A

an agnostic [ægˈnɒstɪk]