1/4/2016 Spinal Questions Flashcards

1
Q

How many symphysis joints are formed with the vertebral body of T10?

A

Two

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2
Q

How many Syndesmosis joints are formed at the vertebral body of T10?

A

Typically four are identified (as many as eight if the costocentral stellate/radiate ligaments are included)

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3
Q

How many joints are typically formed at the vertebral body of T10?

A

Typically eight (Twelve if the costocentral stellate/radiate ligaments are included)

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4
Q

Which synovial joint surface is absent from the vertebral body of T10?

A

Inferior costal Demi-facets

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5
Q

Para-articular processes are more commonly observed on which segment of the spine?

A

T10

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6
Q

The superior costotransverse ligament of the T10 transverse process will attach to which rib?

A

The eleventh rib

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7
Q

Which muscles attach to the transverse process of T10?

A

Longissimus Thoracis
Semispinalis Thoracis, multifidis, rotator Longus and rotator brevis
Intertransversarii, levator costarum Longus and levator costarum brevis

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8
Q

Identify the synovial joint surfaces typically present on T10.

A

Two superior costal facets, two transverse costal facets, two superior articular facets, two inferior articular facets

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9
Q

Which rib related facet is absent on T10?

A

The inferior costal Demi-facet

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10
Q

A dimpling or depression of the skin in the thoracic region is often characteristic of the location of which segment?

A

T10

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11
Q

What muscles attach to the spinous process of T10?

A

The trapezius, Latissimus Dorsi, multifidis, rotator Longus, rotator brevis and interspinalis

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12
Q

Which erector spinae muscles will not attach to the spinous process of T10?

A

Spinalis, Longissimus and Iliocostalis muscles

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13
Q

What joint classifications are present in T10?

A

Fibrous (Amphiarthrosis) Syndesmosis, cartilaginous (Amphiarthrosis) symphysis and synovial plane (diarthrosis arthrodia)

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14
Q

What name is given to T11?

A

The anticlinal vertebra

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15
Q

What is the outline of the vertebral body you T11 on superior view?

A

Kidney-shaped or reniform

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16
Q

How many joints are typically formed at the vertebral body of T11?

A

Typically eight (twelve if the costocentral stellate/radiate ligaments are included)

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17
Q

Which ligament of the costocentral joint is absent for the eleventh rib?

A

The costocentral interarticular or intra-articular ligament

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18
Q

Which vertebra is the last segment to demonstrate a transverse costal facet?

A

T10

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19
Q

What ligaments form the costotransverse joint of T11?

A

The superior costotransverse, and slightly developed inferior costotransverse and lateral costotransverse ligaments

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20
Q

Which costotransverse ligament(s) are absent at T11?

A

Capsular costotransverse ligament

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21
Q

What muscles attach to the transverse process of T11?

A

Longissimus Thoracis
Semispinalis Thoracis, multifidis, rotator Longus and rotator brevis
Intertransversarii and levator costarum brevis

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22
Q

Which segment will be the last to demonstrate an attachment for the levator costarum Longus?

A

T10

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23
Q

How many synovial joints are formed at the vertebral body of T10?

A

Two

24
Q

How many synovial joints are typically present at T11?

A

Six

25
Q

What muscles attach to the spinous process of T11?

A

Trapezius, Latissimus Dorsi, Serratus posterior inferior, Iliocostalis Lumborum, Spinalis Thoracis, multifidis, rotator Longus, rotator brevis, and interspinalis

26
Q

At which segments of the thoracic spine will the Spinalis muscle not attach?

A

T9, T10

27
Q

Which muscles of the five layers of the true back are present at the spinous process of T11?

A

The trapezius, Latissimus Dorsi, Serratus posterior inferior, Iliocostalis Lumborum, Spinalis Thoracis, multifidis, rotator Longus, rotator brevis

28
Q

How many synovial joints are formed at the vertebral body of T12?

A

Two

29
Q

How many symphysis joints are formed with the vertebral body of T12?

A

Two

30
Q

How many joints are typically formed at the vertebral body of T12?

A

Typically eight (ten if the costocentral stellate/radiate ligaments are included)

31
Q

Which muscle(s) is attached to othe vertebral body of T12

A

Psoas major and psoas minor

32
Q

What does the lateral tubercle of T12 represent?

A

The transverse process

33
Q

What does the superior tubercle of T12 represent?

A

The mammillary process of lumbar vertebrae

34
Q

What does the inferior tubercle of T12 represent?

A

The accessory process of lumbar vertebrae

35
Q

What ligaments form the costotransverse joint of the twelfth rib?

A

The superior costotransverse ligament from the T1 and the lumbocostal ligament from L1

36
Q

Which costotransverse ligament(s) are attached at T12?

A

None; the capsular, superior, inferior, and lateral costotransverse ligaments lack an attachment to T12

37
Q

What muslces attach to the transverse process region of T12?

A

The Longissimus Thoracis, Semispinalis Thoracis, multifidis, rotator Longus, rotator brevis and intertransversarii

38
Q

Which segment is the last to demonstrate a levator costarum brevis attachment?

A

T11

39
Q

Which segment is the last to demonstrate a levator costarum Longus attachment?

A

T10

40
Q

What is the orientation of the superior articular facets of T12?

A

They face backward, upward, and lateral (BUL)

41
Q

What is the orientation of the inferior articular facets of T12?

A

They face forward, downward, and lateral (FoLD)

42
Q

How many synovial joints are typically at T12?

A

Six

43
Q

What muscles attach to the spinous process of T12

A

The trapezius, Latissimus Dorsi, Serratus posterior inferior, Iliocostalis Lumborum, Spinalis Thoracis, multifidis, rotator Longus, rotator brevis and interspinalis

44
Q

Which muscle(s) attaching to the T12 spinous process are representative of the layer three?

A

Serratus posterior inferior

45
Q

What joint classifications are present at T12?

A

Fibrous (Amphiarthrosis) Syndesmosis, cartilaginous (Amphiarthrosis) symphysis and synovial (diarthrosis) arthrodia joint

46
Q

What muscles(s) attach to the vertebral body of thoracic vertebrae?

A

Longus Colli, psoas major, and psoas minor

47
Q

Which thoracic segments will have muscles attaching to their vertebral bodies?

A

T1-T3, T12

48
Q

Which thoracic segment is last to demonstrate the attachment of the levator costarum brevis?

A

T11

49
Q

Which thoracic segment is first to demonstrate the attachment of the levator costarum Longus?

A

T7

50
Q

Which thoracic segment is last to demonstrate the attachment of the levator costarum Longus?

A

T10

51
Q

Rhomboid major and rhomboid minor will attach to the spinous process of which thoracic(s)?

A

T1 only

52
Q

Which thoracic vertebrae will demonstrate a spinous process attachment for the Serratus posterior superior?

A

T1-T3

53
Q

Which thoracic vertebrae will demonstrate a spinous process attachment for the Serratus posterior inferior?

A

T11-T12

54
Q

Which thoracic segments demonstrate a spinous process attachment for the Splenius muscles?

A

T1-T6

55
Q

Which thoracics demonstrate a spinous process attachment for the Iliocostalis Lumborum?

A

T11-T12