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Exac > 1-Programming > Flashcards

1-Programming Flashcards

1
Q

In developing a functional program which of the following questions is MOST important to answer?*
A) How many maintenance rooms are required on each level?
B) What is the most appropriate door width for a corridor?
C) What space is needed to operate the facility efficiently?
D) What lighting level is required for occupied spaces?

A

C) What space is needed to operate the facility efficiently?

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2
Q

Analyze the program from the point of view of sustainable design principles.
(3)

A
  1. Cost of implementation vs operation
  2. Source of energy and energy loss
  3. Massing, shading, solar orientation, winds
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3
Q

Analyze the program from the point of view of the spatial requirements.
(4)

A
  1. Occupant load
  2. Space required
  3. Equipment
  4. Services vs user space ratio
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4
Q

Analyze the program from the point of view of the client’s objectives.
(4)

A
  1. Cost vs expectations
  2. Resolve competing need within stakeholders
  3. Compare needs with design solution
  4. Determine if metric of time, cost and performance are balanced
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5
Q

What are hard costs?

A

Hard costs: Costs associated with the physical construction of a building and landscape like material and labour.

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6
Q

What are soft costs?

A

Soft costs: Building permits, services fees, legal fees, site analysis
Contingency: Provision for unseen expense

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7
Q

What cost estimate class is associated with pre-design. what’s the% of contingencies?

A 
Class D ($/unit; $/m2)
20-30%
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8
Q

What are 3 alternate names for a functional program?

A

Space program
architectural program
Design Brief

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9
Q

How would an architect evaluate the program against the client’s objectives? (5 qs)

A

EVALUATE:
1 - does it identify client’s philosophy/vision/goals
2 - does it identify RELATIONSHIPS?
3 - do FUNDING ESTIMATES match space rqrmnts?
4 - is there clear CRITERIA for occupants / spaces / services / activities?
5 - can the proposed facility be accom. on SITE?

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10
Q

Analyze the program from the point of view of the proposed budget. (11)

A
  • Land cost
  • Hard costs
  • Soft costs
  • Contingency: Provision for unseen expense
  • Source of revenue (location of space, co-location, mixed-use,etc.)
  • Life cycle costs (maintenance, operation)
  • Return of investment
  • Identify potential partners
  • Gross Floor Area (GFA)
  • Net Internal Area (NIA)
  • Estimate class D (Cost/unit, $/m2)
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11
Q

Analyze the program from the point of view of the site components.
(8)

A
  • Climate (winds, solar orientation, etc.)
  • Topography (site contour, water course/bodies, visual characteristics, vegetation, etc.)
  • Geotechnical and soil information
  • Environmental hazard
  • Surrounding (neighbourhood structure, shade, noise, views)
  • Site servicing
  • Road access
  • Property description (legal description, boundaries, easements, rights-of-ways, etc.)
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12
Q

Analyze an architectural program from the point of view of project constraints and opportunities. (7)

A
  • Zoning
  • Critical dimensions
  • Environmental potential and risks
  • Topography
  • Socio & demographic opportunities
  • budget
  • Value/philosophy/goals of the client
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13
Q

What are technics used in developing an architectural program? (7)

A
  • Research & study of best practices
  • Observation of the client’s existing site or workplace
  • Interviews
  • Consultation with future users
  • Consultation of the public
  • Focus groups
  • Questionnaires and surveys
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14
Q

What does a functional program aim at? (2)

A

Enhance human activities

Give a building it’s purpose

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15
Q

What sort of studies or analyses might you provide to an owner who will operate a new building for the foreseeable future? (2)

A
  • Market & Demographic Studies

* Life Cycle Cost Projections

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16
Q

In the preparation of a F/P you must establish client needs + impacts, what 4 major NEEDS are typically used to define the F/P criteria?

A 
1 - EQUIPMENT/ STORAGE
2 - STAFF
3 - FURNITURE
4 - SPACE
*can be done room by room or dept by dept
17
Q

What should Feasibility Studies + business cases identify? (3)

A

Idea/concept
problem
opportunities

18
Q

The F/P report will typically begin by DESCRIBING some information about the client. What 3 characteristics of the client should be described?

A

Describe the client’s
• PHILOSOPHY
• VISION
• GOALS

19
Q

What sort of REGULATORY RESEARCH might occur at this stage? (7)

A

1 - COMMUNITY Plans
2 - ZONING + Land Use
3 - Designated Activity DISTRICTS (Business, Cultural, sports + Heritage)
4 - Review by Civic Design PANELS (ex: UDRP)
5 - ENVIRONMENTAL Issues
6 - Community CONCERNS
7 - TRANSPORTATION Issues

20
Q

Are consultants required during pre-design?

A

NO, a broad overview can be done by architect.

21
Q

The architect sometimes prepares these 4 components for the F/P?

A

1 - schedule
2 - preliminary budget
3 - project delivery method
4 - site evaluation or determination

22
Q

List 5 ways space requirements can be explicitly described in an FP report.

A
  • define ACTIVITIES
  • define functional RELATIONSHIPS of spaces
  • bubble + flow DIAGRAMS
  • SIZE of each space
  • special TECHNICAL requirements (build. systems & equip.)
23
Q

Describe the different process phases for the development of an architectural program.

A 
1.Gather information:
•client's philosophy / vision / goals
•services provided by new facility
• limit from municipality, zoning, NBC, etc
• Find information on site
2.IDENTIFY
•activities for each space
•all occupants
•major occupants
•relationships btween spaces or groups **note Bubble Diagram tool
3.PREPARE
•detailed space requirements
•overall schedule(sometimes)
•prelim budget(sometimes)
•outline proj delivery method(sometimes)
•site eval or determination(sometimes) - might inc. regulatory research ex: zoning
24
Q

In the preparation of a F/P you must establish client needs + impacts, what 3 major types of IMPACTS are focused on?

A

1 - BUILT environment (occupants & processes)
2 - SOCIAL impacts on community
3 - Infrastructure

25
Q

In addition to the client’s philosophy/vision/goals and what/how services will be accommodated by the facility, what are the most likely needs to be IDENTIFIED in an F/P? (4)
*How is this information typically organized?

A 
1 - OCCUPANTS
2 - MAJOR EQUIPMENT
3 - RELATIONSHIPS btwn. spaces
4 - SPACE requirements
*can be done room by room or dept by dept

Exac (22 decks)

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