10. The role of the gov. prof. in influencing the board Flashcards
(51 cards)
Role of CoSec per ISCA’s CoSec report 2014
The role of the CoSec is much more than just administrative. At its best, it delivers strategic leadership, acting as a vital bridge between the executive management and the board and facilitating the delivery of organisational objectives
Kotter’s views on difference between management and leadership
Management - about creating order and doing things right, with a focus on systems and structure, and a reliance on compliance and control (short-term)
Leadership - about producing change and doing the right thing, with a focus on effectiveness, innovation and development (long-term)
Evolution of leadership theory (4 parts/periods)
Earliest theories - based around concept of the ‘Great Man’, the idea that leaders are born and not made
1970s - influence of transactional leadership
1980s, 90s - influence of transformational leadership
21st C - emergence of conceptions of complex, distributed, adaptive and connected leadership > more towards collective and collaborative leadership
What is transactional leadership?
Leadership through the transactions of reward or punishment
What is transformational leadership?
Leadership through charisma which inspires others to do great deeds through communicating a clear vision
6 leadership styles according to Daniel Goleman’s framework
Directive
Visionary
Affiliative
Participative
Pacesetting
Coaching
What is the Directive leadership style?
Getting immediate compliance by giving lots of directives, controlling tightly, and motivating by stating consequences of non-compliance
When is Directive leadership most effective? (3)
- When applied to relatively straightforward tasks
- In a crisis
- When deviations from compliance will result in serious problems
When is Directive leadership least effective? (2)
- When it is applied to complex, long-term tasks
- When employees are self-motivated and capable
What is the Visionary leadership style?
Providing long-term direction and vision and explaining the ‘why’ in terms of the org’s long term interest
When is Visionary leadership most effective?
When a new vision, clear direction and standards are needed
When is Visionary leadership least effective?
When the leader is not perceived as credible
What is the Affiliative leadership style?
Creating harmony and promoting friendly interactions, placing emphasis on personal needs over standards
When is Affiliative leadership most effective? (2)
- When used as part of a broader repertoire
- When getting diverse, conflicting groups to work together harmoniously
When is Affiliative leadership least effective? (3)
- When performance is inadequate
- In complex situations where clear direction and control are required
- When followers are uninterested in personal friendships
What is the Participative leadership style?
Building commitment, generating new ideas and inviting others to participate in development of decisions
When is Participative leadership most effective? (2)
- When followers are competent
and / or
- When the leader is unclear about the best approach
When is Participative leadership least effective? (2)
- In a crisis
- When employees are not competent, lack crucial information or need close supervision
What is the Pacesetting leadership style?
Leading by example by accomplishing tasks to high standards of excellence
When is Pacesetting leadership most effective? (3)
- When employees are highly motivated and competent
- When employees can make individual expert contributions
- When followers are similar to the leader
When is Pacesetting leadership least effective? (2)
- When the leader cannot do everything personally
- When employees need direction and development
What is the Coaching leadership style?
Supporting and challenging others to complete tasks while also developing their long-term potential
When is Coaching leadership most effective?
When followers are interested in their own learning and development on the job
When is Coaching leadership least effective? (3)
When the leader lacks belief in their employees
Lacks expertise in questioning and empathy
In an immediate crisis