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Ps 230 And Ps 388 > Ps 388 > Flashcards

Ps 388 Flashcards

1
Q

What is order?

A

Order in the most general sense is pattern.

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2
Q

What is social order?

A

Pattern + goals

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3
Q

What are the three goals Bull argues stand out to make a society?

A
  1. ) Life: physical existence is protected being alive or dead from violence.
  2. ) Truth: being true to your word.
  3. ) Property: stabilizing possessions.
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4
Q

What does hunger games mean?

A

24 tributes make up a system. Do not make up a society.

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5
Q

Why are the goals of truth, life, and property elementary?

A

Because unless they are realized we have no society.

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6
Q

Why are the goals of truth, life, and property universal?

A

Because every society seems to have account on them.

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7
Q

Why are the goals of truth, life, and property primary?

A

Because if a society wants to achieve any other goals is must achieve the other goals.

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8
Q

What are the 5 institutions of international society?

A
  1. ) international law
  2. ) Great powers management
  3. ) Balance of power
  4. ) Diplomacy
  5. ) War
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9
Q

What is social order?

A

Pattern such that functionally achieves goals.

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10
Q

What are states?

A

Political communities. Characterized by a government = central enforcement machinery. Assert sovereignty over territory and population.

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11
Q

What is internal sovereignty?

A

Supremacy over all other territories in its own territory.

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12
Q

What is external sovereignty?

A

Independence from all other outside authorities.

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13
Q

What is an international system?

A

International system is the following all: system of states = states’ system= system

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14
Q

When does a system of states emerged?

A
  1. ) When there is a sufficient interaction or contact among the states that make up the system.
  2. ) When there is sufficient reciprocal impact on one another’s decision. Calculations of the other.
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15
Q

What are society of states?

A

International society.

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16
Q

When does an international society emerge? What four?

A
  1. ) Common interests
  2. ) Common values
  3. ) Think of themselves by Common rules
  4. ) Cooperate in the workings of Common institutions
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17
Q

What is international order?

A

Pattern of International activity + fulfillment of International Goals

International goals = goals of International society.

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18
Q

What is the most important goal of international order?

A

Preserving the system of states and not allowing a hegemonic to occurred.

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19
Q

What are the goals of international order? But we have a Paradox in the ordering of the goals… Every state wants to continue its independence and Sovereignty. But international system keep system that are made of states how to solve the paradox? What are great powers? What is the role the great powers play? What is a hegemone?

A
  1. ) preserving the system
  2. ) preserve external sovereignty of independence of the member states of the system
  3. ) The argument of preserving the system is the most important goal of international order reflects the oversized role that the great powers play in international relations and law.
  4. ) Great powers are those states in front ranks in terms of military might.
  5. ) The great powers view themselves as custodians or protectors. Which means they do not want the system to be turn by conquest into a global hegemony.
  6. ) A hegemone is a powerful state that can be put down the law and ignore international law.
  7. ) Great powers balance the power. To balance power Great powers have permitted that smaller states can be extinguished and paradox is resolved!

No balance= no law.

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20
Q

What is the most sacred rule of international law?

A

The respect that every state grants to other state to their sovereignty. But from time to time is broken.

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21
Q

What are the goals of international order?

A
  1. ) Preserving the system
  2. ) Preserving the external sovereignty independence of member-states of the system.
  3. ) Peace= default setting. But breach in special circumstances.
  4. ) Common goals of social life(life=limit violence=monopoly of violence,truth= honoring agreement, and property= mutual respect for sovereignty )
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22
Q

How is social order maintain according to Bull?

A

1.) Emerging a sense of common interest among individuals.

23
Q

Why does a sense of common interest emerged?

A

Because of human vulnerability and proness to violence.

24
Q

What will help provide guidance of kind behavior that are consistent with goals of life, truth, and property?

A

Rules

25
Q

How Is order maintain?

A

By the development of common interests, that are elementary, primary, or universal.

26
Q

How does Bull defined international law?

A

Body of rules

27
Q

What are rules? How defined international law?

A
  1. ) Not natural
  2. ) behavior
  3. ) Prescribed actual behavior ought
  4. ) Primary: demand particular type of behavior, Secondary: authorize a particular class of individuals
  5. ) General Imperative principles
  6. ) Breach not complient,
  7. ) Body of rules
28
Q

What are the two sources of international law?

A
  1. ) Custom

2. ) Treaties

29
Q

What are the sources of interantional law?

A

Customs and treaties.

30
Q

What leads to social order? How are rules made? Hint: There are 8 and have to be carry out by institutions

A
  1. ) common interests
  2. ) rules

Rules are made in the following

  1. Formulated( signed and longstanding) and promulgated( ratify treaty, opinion juris)
  2. ) Communicated
  3. ) Administered(ancillary) carried out
  4. ) Interpreted
  5. ) Enforced= attach penalities to non-compliance
  6. ) legitamized
  7. ) Rules have to be adapted.
  8. ) Protected
31
Q

What is most sacred principle of interantional law?

A

Pacta sunt servanda= truth= honoring contract

32
Q

How can a state exit a treaty?

A
  1. ) circumstances must be essential

2. ) Those conditions which were essential must change dramatically (escape claus)

33
Q

What is generally the balance of power? How can the balance of power be realized?

A

1.) Military might

  1. ) Simple balance of power: bipolar, only option is intriscally increase military might
  2. ) Complex balance of power: multipolar, instrisically increase military might, alliance. Do both. General or local in system of states.

3.) Subjective balance of power; belief that no country state is pondered. In ones head.

Objective: no state is pondered. Only objectively possible after a war.

5.) Fortuitous: emerge without any contious effort without bringing about. By chance without either part.

Contrived: State A does not want to impose over state B rough equilibrium, calibrates.

34
Q

What happens if there is no balance of power?

A

No international law. Neccessary condition but not sufficient. Because hegemony could just lay down the law.

35
Q

What is the paradox of the international law broke?

A

Great powers are the custodians of the system to prevent a hegemon. But sometimes extinguish the external sovereignty of smaller states.

36
Q

What is diplomacy?

A

Conduct of relations between and only among states. States have legal personality= incur obligations, under international law,

37
Q

What is diplomacy? Are soldiers offical agents of the state?

A

Conduct of relations cross borders, entities(UN) with international legal standing, and official agents/diplomats right credentials.

by peaceful means.

Yes state insignia.

38
Q

According to Bull what are the functions of the great powers?

A
  1. ) Maintain the general balance of power, in the entire system
  2. ) Avoid and control of crisis

Preserving system from conquest by a hegemony. By balance power and mitary might.

39
Q

What is state of affairs?

A

Such that no one power is in a position where it is preponderant and can lay down the law to othera

40
Q

What are rules or body of rules?

A

General imperative propositions, are linked logically to one another,

41
Q

How do we divide sovereignty?

A
  • Internal sovereignty is supremacy on its own territoy that accepts no other auhtority as equal.
  • External sovereignty is when recognizes no outisde authority as superior.
42
Q

How do instituions carry out Functions to effect rules? Hint 8

A
  1. ) made
  2. ) communicated
  3. ) administered
  4. ) interpreted
  5. ) enforced
  6. ) legitimized
  7. ) adaptation
  8. ) protected
43
Q

What is “made” in terms of functions to effect rules?

A

Formulated and promulgated.

44
Q

What is “communicated” in terms of functions to effect rules?

A

Stated or advertised in such a way that their known to those to whome the rules apply.

45
Q

What is “administered” in terms of functions to effect rules?

A

Acts, ancillary to what is prescribed in the rules themselves, must be carried out if the rules are to be observed.

46
Q

What is “interpreted” in terms of functions to effect rules?

A
  • Questions arised about the meaning of a rule.
  • Relationship between rules in case of conflict.
  • Judicial arm.
47
Q

What is “enforced” in terms of functions to effect rules?

A

Needs to be some penalty to non-compliance

48
Q

What is “legitimized” in terms of functions to effect rules?

A

Rules are legitimized to the extent that members of the society accepts them as valid. Or embraces the values.

49
Q

What is “adaptation” in terms of functions to effect rules?

A

Changing needs and circumstances.

50
Q

What is “protected” in terms of functions to effect rules?

A

Against developments in the society likely to undermine the effective operation of rules.

51
Q

What are system of states in international order?

A

Sufficient contact + sufficient impact on one another’s decision

52
Q

What are society of states?

A

Exist when a group of states, conscious of certain common interests and common values, form a society that they conceive by themselves.

53
Q

What are the goals of international order?

A
  1. ) preservation if the system and society of states itself
  2. ) goal of maintaining the independence or external sovereignty of individual states.
  3. ) peace absence of war, breach only in special circumstances.
  4. ) common goals of social life
    - limitation of violence
    - goals of keeping promises= pacta sunt servanda.
54
Q

What is a body of rules?

A

Group of rules such that general imperative presuppositions are linked logically to one another in such a way, as to have a common structure.

Ps 230 And Ps 388 (22 decks)

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