Lesson 31 Lecture notes Flashcards

1
Q

skin is the largest organ of which system

A

integumentary system

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2
Q

Skin is responsible for

A

homeostasis, protection, and communication

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3
Q

how many layers does skin have

A

3, epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous layer

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4
Q

the epidermis has two parts:

A

squamous cells and germinative cells

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5
Q

the dermis produces

A

elastin and collagen, which help skin to stretch and return to normal

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6
Q

hair follicles are surrounded with

A

nerve endings

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7
Q

which layer of skin is composed of fat and connective tissue?

A

subcutaneous layer

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8
Q

the lymphatic and immune systems…

A

absorb fats, protect from invaders, maintain fluid ballance

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9
Q

lymph fluid

A

attacks invaders

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10
Q

lymph vessels are different from blood vessels because

A

1-way system, no pump, capillaries are dead ends

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11
Q

which muscles pump the lymph?

A

skeletal muscles

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12
Q

lymph nodes are stations that

A

filter and clean the lymph fluid

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13
Q

where does the lymph join the blood stream?

A

subclavian vein

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14
Q

the palatine tonsils, adenoids, and lingual tonsils are for

A

protection from the throat and nose

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15
Q

What is the largest organ of the lymphatic system?

A

the spleen

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16
Q

B-cells

  1. make antibodies to eliminate harmful bacteria
  2. directly attack
A
  1. make antibodies to eliminate harmful bacteria
17
Q

T-cells

  1. make antibodies to eliminate harmful bacteria
  2. directly attack
A
  1. directly attack
18
Q

Basophils are like

A

traffic cops. regulating blood flow.

Hephamine and Histamine

19
Q

Neuropils are like

A

policemen- first responders who hold off the pathogens

20
Q

Eosinophils are like

A

exterminators- they attack multicellular parasites

21
Q

Monocytes are like

A

garbage men. the largest cells, they clean up dead cells