test 3: questions Flashcards

1
Q

Hormones belong to several general classes. Which is NOT a general class of hormone

A

Nucleic acid

Polysaccharide

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2
Q

which one does NOT serve as a second messenger for intracellular signaling

A

Sodium ion

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3
Q

Growth hormone (GH) has profound metabolic effects; can

A

Enhance amino acid uptake by all tissues
Enhance fat utilization for energy
Increase insulin secretion

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4
Q

Hypothyroidism is common in middle to older aged cats, choose a clinical sign you would expect to see with a hyperthyroid cat

A
ncreased heart rate
Anxiety
Weight loss
Elevated level of TSI
Increased sweating
Elevated T4 in blood
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5
Q

Clinical sign you would NOT see with hyperthyroid cat

A

Constipation

Decreased HR

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6
Q

Dietary iodine deficiency results in endemic goiter, what do you expect in animals with iodine deficiency

A

Elevated level of TSH in blood

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7
Q

Which statement regarding thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion is FALSE

A

Iodide pump does NOT transport thiocyanate ions
TSH increases secretory activity of follicular cells but has no effect on size and number of follicular cells
Relocation to colder environment decreases the rate of TRH secretion by hypothalamus and thus conserves energy

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8
Q

Hyperadrenalism (cushings) results from excess secretion of glucocorticoids. Which is NOT likely a cause of it

A

Autoimmune destruction of the adrenal cortex

LIKELY causes of above
Pituitary tumor
Ectopic ACTH secreting tumors
Adrenocortical tumors

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9
Q

Physiologically, epinephrine and norepinephrine cause

A

Increased blood flow to active muscles
Increased rate of blood coagulation
Increased metabolic rate

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10
Q

Which of the following hormones act as paracrine factor in the pancreas

A

Somatostatin

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