Lymphatic System Flashcards

1
Q

Lymphatic system includes:

A

Lymph(with interstitial fluid, fat)
Lymph vessels
Tissues and organs

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2
Q

3 functions of the lymphatic system

A

Drain interstitial fluid
Transport fast from GI tract
Defense and immune function

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3
Q

Why does fluid build up in tissues?

A

The pressure of hydrostatic and osmotic pressure are abnormal in the capillaries

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4
Q

Fill in blanks
Left leg-> ___ -> thoracic duct->____

A

Cisterna chyli, left subclavian vein

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5
Q

What large lymph vessel is found in the mediastinum

A

Thoracic duct

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6
Q

Fill in the blank
Right arm->____-> right subclavian vein

A

Right lymphatic duct

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7
Q

Epithelium in lymph vessels?

A

Simple squamous

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8
Q

Lymph vessels aid flow by what 3 mechanisms?

A

Valves
Skeletal muscle milking
Respiration

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9
Q

Lymph nodes have what type of tissues?

A

Dense connective tissues

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10
Q

Why might a lymph node become inflamed during infection?

A

All WBC travel to the nodes

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11
Q

Fill in the blank
Lymph->lymph nodes->___

A

Subclavian vein

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12
Q

Does the spleen have visceral peritoneum?

A

Yes

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13
Q

3 functions of spleen?

A

Filter blood
Eliminate RBCs
Blood reservoir

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14
Q

Function of thymus gland

A

T cell maturation
T cell proliferation

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15
Q

Where are T cells first made?

A

Red bone marrow

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16
Q

Function of tonsils

A

Prevent spread of bacteria in mouth or throat

17
Q

3 tonsils?

A

Palatine
Pharyngeal
Sublingual

18
Q

Where are peyers patches located?

A

In small intestine

19
Q

Is lymph pumped directly by the heart?

A

No, there’s no pump it moves with pressure