Chapter 34B: Vertebrates Cont.

Question 1

What are the 3 clades of Amphibians

Answer 1

Urodela
Anura
Apoda

Question 2

“Tailed ones”; salamanders

Answer 2

Urodela

Question 3

“Tail-less ones”; Frogs

Answer 3

Anura

Question 4

“Legless ones”; Caecilians

Answer 4

Apoda

Question 5

The retention of larval features when sexually mature, is common in aquatic species (Salamanders)

Answer 5

Paedomorphosis

Question 6

Powerful hind legs for locomotion on land

Answer 6

Frogs

Question 7

Legless and nearly blind, resemble earthworms

Answer 7

Caecilians

Question 8

“Both ways of life”

Answer 8

Amphibian

Question 9

Frog larvae

Answer 9

Tadpoles

Question 10

Aquatic herbivores with gills, lateral line system, and a long finned tail

Answer 10

Tadpoles

Question 11

What 3 things develop during metamorphosis in tadpoles

Answer 11

Legs
Lungs
External ear drums

Question 12

What 2 structures disappear during metamorphosis in tadpoles

Answer 12

Gills
Lateral line system

Question 13

What 2 structure in amphibians function in gas exchange

Answer 13

Lungs
Moist skin

Question 14

___________ is external in most species

Answer 14

Fertilization