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Chaminade > HOS Unit 4 Test > Flashcards

HOS Unit 4 Test Flashcards

1
Q

“Church” means

A

convocation

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2
Q

The Church is

A

-the means and goal of God’s plan
- visible and spiritual
- human and divine
- sacrament of salvation
- sign and instrument of the communion of God and men

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3
Q

Definitions of the Word Church

A
  • building where ppl worship
  • the entire people of God
  • The diocese
  • the assembly of believers
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4
Q

Ecclesia

A

a gathering

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5
Q

Church was founded by

A

Christ, he provided the basic structure of the Church by choosing 12 Apostles with Peter as their head

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6
Q

sacrament

A

efficacious sign

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7
Q

Scriptural Images of the Church

A

The People of God (1 Peter 2:9)

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8
Q

The Body of Christ

A

image emphasizes intimacy of Christ’s relationship w/ the Church

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9
Q

Prayer of St. Teresa Avila

A

Christ has no body but yours, no hands, no feet on earth but yours.
Yours are the eyes with which he looks compassionately on this world.
Yours are the feet with which he walks to do good.
Yours are the hands, with which he blesses all the world.

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10
Q

Temple of the Holy Spirit

A

place where God was present in the Church in a special way

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11
Q

The Holy Spirit is the source of

A

the Church’s life, unity, gifts, and charism

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12
Q

4 Marks of the Church

A

One, Holy, catholic, apostolic Church

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13
Q

One

A

Every Christian shares the beliefs that we are all children of God, unified under the Pope

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14
Q

Holy

A

united with God, Holy Spirit guides Church to be Holy

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15
Q

Catholic

A

universal or comprhensive, contains all that is needed for salvation, universal for the whole human race

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16
Q

Apostolic

A

founded on the Apostles and continues to be led by the Apostles trough their successors

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17
Q

The Precepts of the Church

A

“the very necessary minimum”
- attend Mass on Sundays and Holy Days and rest from unnecessary work
- confess your sins in the Sacrament of Reconciliation at least oce a year-
- receive the Eucharist at least during the Easter Season
-observe days of fasting and abstinence
-help provide the material needs of the Church according to your ability

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18
Q

Other religions and salvation

A

salvation only comes through belief in Christ as the only Son of God. Other religions, sice they do not acknowledge this cannot be true means of salvation.

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19
Q

those who are not Christions who do not know Christ or his church..

A

but seek God with a sincere heart and do his will, may achieve salvation

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20
Q

Judiasm

A

special relationship with God through OT, Christianity rose out of Judasm

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21
Q

Muslims

A

trace their origins back to Abraham and acknowledge only one God, they see Jesus as a prophet but not as the Son of God

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22
Q

Catholics and Other Christians

A

We view non-Catholic Christians as our brothers and sisters in Christ, “Sparated brethren.”

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23
Q

Ecumanism

A

movement to restore Christian unity

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24
Q

The Laity

A

refers to people not ordained or in consecrated state of life, vast majority of Church

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25
Q

Consecrated Life

A

To consecrate means to set aside for a holy purpose. Have dedicated their lives to God to pursue a more intimate relationship with him

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26
Q

Forms of consecrated Life

A

hermits, consecrated virgins and widows, religious life

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27
Q

Religious Life

A

people who make lifelong commitments to belong to a religious community, profess 3 vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience

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28
Q

Ordained Ministry

A

through sacrament of Holy Orders, men are consecrated to special roes of service in the church

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29
Q

deacons

A

ordained for the purpose of service and works of charity

30
Q

transitional vs permanent deacons

A

transitional are working their way up to preisthood, cannot marry, permanent deacons are permanent, can marry

31
Q

Priests

A

coworkers with their bishops, providing spiritual leadership and celebrating the Sacraments, especially the Eucharist

32
Q

Bishoops

A

direct successors of the Apostles, cheif catechists and pastors for a region called a diocese

33
Q

catechist

A

someone who teaches the faith

34
Q

pastor

A

leader of a parish

35
Q

magisterium

A

formed by the Pope and allof the bishops, teaching authority of the Church

36
Q

Cathedra

A

church of a bishop

37
Q

Archbishop

A

A bishop that governs a diocease & other diocease in the area

38
Q

cardinal

A

people, usually bishops, who electe the Pope

39
Q

Collage of Cardinals

A

Dioceise area governed by a bishop

40
Q

St. Agnes Cathedral

A

RVC

41
Q

St. Patricks Cathedral

A

NYC

42
Q

Notre Dame Cathedral

A

Paris

43
Q

Pope

A

As the direct successor of St. Peter, he leads the Church on earth

44
Q

titles of the Pope

A

Bishops of Rome, Vicar of Christ, Universal Pastor

45
Q

Mary

A

Still Mother of Church, says “yes” to the angel Gabriel

46
Q

Four Marian Dogmas

A

Divine Motherhood, Perpetual Virginity, Immaculate Conception, The Assumption

47
Q

Marian Apparitions

A

Times where Mary has appeared to one or more members of the faithful, Church does not require belief

48
Q

Our Lady of Guadalupe

A

Mary appears to poor Aztec peasent named St. Juan Diego telling him to go to the local bishop and have him build a shrine to her on a local hill, After Bishop’s lack of belief, Mary provided Juan with the famous image as proof of her apparition

49
Q

Our Lady of Lourdes

A

Mary appears to a poor girl named St. Bernadette and prays the rosary with her, revealing herself as the Immaculate Conception. A spring of water, credited with miraculous healings began to flow from the grotto where Mary appeared

50
Q

Our Lady of Fatima

A

Portugal 20th century, Mary appeared to 3 young children, asked teh children to pray the rosary for world peace, the end of WWI, for sinners, and for the conversion of Russia

51
Q

Liturgy

A

the public, communal, and offical worship of the Church

52
Q

public

A

open to all

53
Q

communal

A

done in a group

54
Q

offical

A

church has rules

55
Q

the central liturgy of the Catholic Church is the…

A

Mass

56
Q

Liturgy and Holy Trinity

A

In liturgy we encounter the Holy Trinity at work and through this the Holy Trinity is more deeply revealed

57
Q

Liturgical Year

A

built around important events in the life of Jesus and the liturgies help us to remember God’s saving power made through real through these events

58
Q

Beginning of Liturgical year

A

first Sunday of Advent

59
Q

Christmastime

A

Starts on Jesus’ birth and ends on the Baptism of Jesus

60
Q

What season comes after Christmastime

A

Ordinary time and it celebrates the Life and Ministry of Jesus

61
Q

Lent

A

prepares for Easter, lasts 40 days, begins Ash Wednesday, could include Penance, prayer and Fasting

62
Q

Holy Week

A

last week of J.C.’s earthly life, begins Psalm Sunday

63
Q

Pashchal Triduum

A

three days before easter, Holy Thursday celebrates Last Supper, Good Friday celebrates Jesus’ cruxifixion, and Holy Saturday celebrates Jesus in the Tomb

64
Q

Easter Season

A

celebrates death and Resurrection of Jesus, lasts 50 days

65
Q

Symbol

A

comes from Greek words “to throw together”

66
Q

Rituals

A

actions that serve as symbols

67
Q

Sign

A

object representing something else

68
Q

Covenant symbols

A

Some symbols get their meaning from salvation history and remind us of God’s saving action. Their meanings might not be obvious to people of our culture

69
Q

examples of covenant symbols

A

consecrating with oil, immersion in waterm lanying on of Hands

70
Q

Nature Symbols

A

some symbols seem to carry the same meaning almost everywhere

71
Q

Sacramentsr

A

efficacious signs of grace, instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church

Chaminade (51 decks)

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