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ZOO 201 (LAB) > Connective Tissues > Flashcards

Connective Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

originated from the embryonic mesenchyme that is differentiated into fibroblasts that develop into different types

A

connective tissues

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2
Q

functions of connective tissue

A
  • support
  • connect tissues to another (eg., muscle to bones and bones to bones)
  • packing & binding materials
  • storage
  • transport & defense
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3
Q

5 major types

A
  • bones
  • cartilage
  • adipose
  • reticular
  • gelatinous
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4
Q

2 general classifications of connective tissues

A
  • loose connective tissue
  • dense connective tissue
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5
Q

three main components of connective tissues

A
  • cells
  • fibers
  • ground substance
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6
Q

5 overlapping types of connective tissues

A
  • connective tissue proper
  • specialized connective tissue
  • embryonic connective tissue
  • supporting connective tissue
  • hematopoietic tissue
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7
Q

dense connective tissue can either be

A
  • dense regular
  • dense irregular
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8
Q

examples of specialized connective tissue

A
  • bone
  • cartilage
  • hematopoietic blood
  • adipose tissue
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9
Q

examples of embryonic connective tissue

A
  • mesenchyme connective tissue
  • mucous connective tissue
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10
Q

examples of supporting connective tissue

A
  • bones
  • cartilage
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11
Q

examples of hematopoietic tissue

A
  • blood
  • bone marrow
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12
Q

adipose tissue can be divided into

A
  • white adipose
  • brown adipose
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13
Q

specialized connective tissue in which cells are suspended in the intercellular fluid

A

hematopoietic tissue

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14
Q

reticular and elastic tissue are also classified as ______

A

specialized connective tissue

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15
Q

loose connective tissue is also called

A

areolar connective tissue

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16
Q

dense collagenous tissues are exemplified by

A
  • tendons
  • ligaments
  • fascia
  • aponeurosis
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17
Q

areolar connective tissue is present is the ____ and even in the _____ of the mucus membrane

A
  • serosa in the basement membrane
  • lamina propria
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18
Q

elastic tissues are found in the

A
  • tunica media of main arteries
  • pigment cells or chromatophores
  • blood
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19
Q

specialized and supporting connective tissue consist of

A
  • bone
  • cartilage
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20
Q

connective tissue disposed into the lamellae or layered organic matrix surrounding resting bone cells in lacunae

A

bone

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21
Q

connective tissue disposed into the lamellae or layered organic matrix surrounding resting bone cells in lacunae

A

bone

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22
Q

resting bone cells

A

osteocytes

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23
Q

kind of glycoprotein that is bound to certain proteoglycans

A

collagen

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24
Q

a projecting process

A

calaniculi

25
Q

bones of the skeletal system may be classified in 4 ways:

A
  • region where they are found
  • histological origin
  • shapes
  • disposition of the bone matrix
  • embryonic development
26
Q

histological origin varies as

A
  • endochondral
  • membranous
27
Q

shapes varies as

A
  • long
  • short
  • flat
  • irregular
28
Q

disposition of the bone matrix varies as

A
  • spongy or cancellous
  • compact bone
29
Q

this bone have lamellae in concentric with a central canal

A

compact bone

30
Q

basic unit of compact bone tissue

A

Haversian system or osteon

31
Q

Haversian system also includes the _____

A

Volkman’s canal

32
Q

compact bones are found in the diaphysis and periosteum of long bones like

A
  • femur
  • humerus
  • tibia
  • bones of digits
33
Q

middle layer or the shaft of diaphysis

A

spongy bone

34
Q

ends of a long bone

A

epiphyses

35
Q

spongy bone is also called

A

cancellous bone

36
Q

spongy bone is found at the

A
  • ends of long bones, called epiphyses
  • skull
  • bodies of vertebrae of the spinal column
  • ribs
37
Q

based on embryonic development, bones can either be

A
  • cartilage or endochondral
  • dermal or membranous
38
Q

bone that develop by endochondral ossification

A

cartilage bones

39
Q

cartilage bones are found in

A
  • bones of the limbs
  • ribs
  • sternum
40
Q

connective tissue consisting of resting cartilage cells, lying in groups or in isolation is spaces

A

cartilage

41
Q

resting cartilage cells

A

chondrocytes

42
Q

avascular connective tissue

A

cartilage

43
Q

vascular connective tissue

A

bone

44
Q

3 types of cartilage tissues

A
  • hyaline cartilage
  • elastic cartilage
  • fibroblastic cartilage
45
Q
  • few or no collagenous fibers
  • numerous chondrocytes that divide interstitially
  • perichondrium is present
A

hyaline cartilage

46
Q
  • abundant in fibers where chondrocytes also occur in groups or in isolation
  • perichondrium is present
A

elastic cartilage

47
Q
  • has much collagenous fibers
  • very few chondrocytes that occur in parallel rows
  • perichondrium is not present
A

fibroblasts

48
Q

these consist the hyaline cartilage

A
  • young cartilage bones (nasal septum & ensiform cartilage)
49
Q

found in the pinna or the elastic outer ear, epiglottis, and Eustachian tube

A

elastic cartilage

50
Q

these consist the fibrocartilage

A
  • intervertebral disc pads
  • symphyses of the coxae
  • connective tissue between the muscle and tendons
51
Q

also called the fat tissue

A

adipose

52
Q

this adipose tissue occurs in the nape and groin, as well as in the axilla

A

brown adipose tissue

53
Q

this adipose tissue is deposited where excess organic fuel is stored for future use

A

white adipose tissue

54
Q

ground tissue of soft organs like the liver, spleen, and lymph nodes

A

reticular tissue

55
Q

connective tissue of the early embryonic stage retained in the umbilical cord

A

embryonic connective tissue

56
Q

gelatinous material in the ground tissue which surrounds numerous seemingly spherical fibroblastic cells

A

jelly of Wharton

57
Q

extracellular fluid in the body that is considered histologically as a kind of connective tissue in having a fluid extracellular matrix and the cellular components

A

blood

58
Q

fluid extracellular matrix

A

plasma

59
Q

cellular components

A

corpuscles

ZOO 201 (LAB) (14 decks)

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