2.3 reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

i can describe the gametes in an animal (male)

A

speed (male) sperm have a head and tail they are designed to swim towards the egg. the head is torpedo shaped to make it streamlined and the first part of the tail is packed with micochonfria to provide energy for aerobic respiration for the sperm to swim

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2
Q

everything you know abou female eggs

A

females have egg gametes they are much larger than mens (500x) they contain a food store in the cytoplasm to provide energy for the process of mitosis if fertilisation occurs

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3
Q

sites of gamete production

A

sperm - testes
egg- ovaries

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4
Q

definition of fertilisation

A

the fusion of the male gamete/ sperm nucleus with the female gamete/ egg nucleus to form a fertilised egg/zygote

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5
Q

haploid

A

single set of chromosomes (egg and sperm) n=23

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6
Q

diploid

A

double set of chromosomes
zygote made by mitosis
2n=46

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7
Q

gamete in plants

A

male - pollen
female- ovule

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8
Q

site of gamete production in plants

A

male gametes are produced in the anthers of the stamen

female gametes are produced in the ovary

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