Week 16

Question 1

indigenous

The indigenous people of the Amazon rainforest have lived off the land for generations, relying on the unique resources and biodiversity of the region.

Answer 1

originating or occurring naturally in a particular place or region, often in reference to plants or animals

местный, туземный

Question 2

gregarious

The dog was known for its gregarious nature, often seeking out the attention and affection of its owners and strangers alike.

Answer 2

sociable or outgoing, often in reference to a person or animal that enjoys being in the company of others

общительный, живущий обществами

Question 3

habitat

The destruction of the coral reefs has led to the loss of habitat for many species of fish and other marine life.

Answer 3

the natural environment or setting in which a particular plant or animal species lives and thrives

среда обитания

Question 4

cursory

The manager gave the report only a cursory glance, missing important details and insights that could have influenced his decision.

Answer 4

brief or superficial, often in reference to a glance, examination, or review

беглый, поверхностный

Question 5

interloper

The new employee was seen as an interloper by his colleagues, who resented his lack of experience and knowledge.

Answer 5

a person who intrudes or interferes in a situation or activity where they do not belong or have not been invited

человек, вмешивающийся в чужие дела

Question 6

prolific

The author was known for her prolific output, publishing dozens of novels and stories over the course of her career.

Answer 6

producing or creating large quantities or amounts, often in reference to a writer, artist, or other creative professional

плодовитый

Question 7

bulwark

The fortress was built as a bulwark against invasion and attack, with thick walls and strong fortifications.

Answer 7

a defensive structure or barrier, often used to protect against an attack or threat

оплот, бастион

Question 8

sedentary

The office worker’s sedentary lifestyle was a contributing factor to his weight gain and other health issues.

Answer 8

characterized by a lack of physical activity or movement, often in reference to a lifestyle or occupation that involves sitting for long periods of time

сидячий

Question 9

frugal

The couple lived a frugal lifestyle, saving money by cooking at home and avoiding unnecessary expenses.

Answer 9

characterized by a tendency to be thrifty or economical, often in reference to personal finances or spending habits

скромный, бережливый, экономный

Question 10

antithesis

The politician’s views on immigration were the antithesis of his opponent’s, reflecting fundamentally different values and beliefs.

Answer 10

the direct opposite or contrast to something, often used to emphasize or highlight a difference

антитезис,

Question 11

altruistic

The volunteer’s altruistic spirit and dedication to helping others earned her the respect and admiration of her community.

Answer 11

characterized by a selfless concern for the welfare of others, often motivated by a desire to do good or make a positive impact

альтруистический

Question 12

embellish

The artist embellished the painting with vibrant colors and intricate details, transforming it into a stunning work of art.

Answer 12

to decorate or add details to something, often in a way that makes it more attractive or appealing

украшать, приукрашивать

Question 13

cache

The hiker discovered a cache of supplies hidden in a cave, which helped her survive the rest of her journey through the wilderness.

Answer 13

a collection or stockpile of items that are hidden or stored for later use, often in a secret or secure location

кэш, тайник

Question 14

coterie

The author was known for her coterie of close friends and colleagues, who supported and encouraged her work.

Answer 14

a small and exclusive group of people who share similar interests or backgrounds, often characterized by a sense of elitism or exclusivity

кружок, избранный круг

Question 15

cupidity

The businessman’s cupidity and pursuit of profit at all costs led to unethical and illegal business practices that ultimately harmed his customers and employees.

Answer 15

greed or a strong desire for wealth or material possessions, often to the point of excess or obsession
| алчность, жадность

Question 16

virtuosity

The musician’s virtuosity and mastery of the guitar impressed audiences around the world, earning him critical acclaim and a devoted fan base.

Answer 16

exceptional skill or talent in a particular area, often in reference to the arts or music

виртуозность

Question 17

temerity

The athlete’s temerity and willingness to take risks helped her win the race, but also put her safety and health at risk.

Answer 17

excessive or foolish boldness or audacity, often in reference to actions or decisions that are considered risky or reckless

безрассудство, опрометчивость, безрассудная смелость

Question 18

amorous

The couple’s amorous behavior and public displays of affection made some people uncomfortable, while others found it charming and sweet.

Answer 18

characterized by romantic or sexual attraction or desire, often in reference to a person’s feelings or behavior towards another

любовный, влюбленный

Question 19

progeny

The scientist’s research focused on the genetic inheritance and development of the fruit fly’s progeny, shedding light on key aspects of genetics and evolution.

Answer 19

offspring or descendants of a particular person, animal, or plant

потомство, последователи

Question 20

saturate

The rainwater saturated the soil, creating ideal conditions for plant growth and nourishing the surrounding ecosystem.

Answer 20

to soak or fill completely, often in reference to a substance or material that absorbs or carries moisture or other elements

насыщать, пропитывать