Week 21

Question 1

scion

The young scion of the wealthy dynasty was groomed to inherit the family business and legacy, with all its privileges and responsibilities.

Answer 1

a descendant or heir, often in reference to a person or family that has a prominent or noble lineage

отпрыск, потомок, побег

Question 2

indoctrinate

The religious group was accused of trying to indoctrinate its members with a narrow and dogmatic view of the world, discouraging critical thinking and independent inquiry.

Answer 2

to teach or instruct someone in a particular set of beliefs or values, often in reference to a person or organization that seeks to influence or control others

настраивать, внушать принципы, знакомить с какой-л. теорией

Question 3

opulence

The millionaire’s opulent mansion, with its marble floors, gold fixtures, and priceless art collection, was a symbol of his success and status.

Answer 3

wealth or luxury, often in reference to a lifestyle or environment that is characterized by extravagance or excess

богатство, изобилие

Question 4

obsequious

The assistant’s obsequious attitude and constant praise for her boss annoyed some colleagues, who felt that she was too deferential and insincere.

Answer 4

excessively eager to please or serve, often in reference to a person or behavior that is characterized by flattery or subservience

подобострастный, угодливый, раболепный

Question 5

fulsome

The politician’s fulsome praise for his opponent was seen as hypocritical and manipulative, given his past criticism and attacks.

Answer 5

excessive or insincere, often in reference to a compliment or praise that is overdone or insincere

неискренний, чрезмерный

Question 6

lush

The tropical island was a lush paradise, with its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and exotic fauna and flora.

Answer 6

luxurious or abundant, often in reference to vegetation or scenery that is characterized by dense foliage, colorful flowers, or vibrant wildlife

пышный, сочный

Question 7

destitution

The charity’s mission was to alleviate the destitution and suffering of the homeless and vulnerable people in the city, providing food, shelter, and support.

Answer 7

extreme poverty or need, often in reference to a person or community that lacks basic resources or opportunities

нищета, лишения

Question 8

ponder

The philosopher’s works were admired for their depth and insight, encouraging readers to ponder the big questions of life and existence.

Answer 8

to think deeply or consider carefully, often in reference to a question, problem, or idea that requires reflection or analysis

размышлять, обдумывать

Question 9

supplication

The beggar’s supplication for food and shelter was met with indifference or pity by the passersby, reflecting the unequal and harsh realities of life.

Answer 9

a humble request or plea, often in reference to a prayer or petition that seeks divine or human intervention

мольба, просьба

Question 10

decadence

The art and literature of the fin de siècle period were marked by a sense of decadence and nihilism, reflecting the disillusionment and anxiety of the era.

Answer 10

moral or cultural decline, often in reference to a society or civilization that is characterized by excess, corruption, or decay

декаданс, упадок

Question 11

penance

The monk’s penance for his sins was to fast and pray for days, seeking spiritual enlightenment and purification.

Answer 11

voluntary self-punishment or atonement, often in reference to a religious or moral obligation that requires repentance or confession

покаяние, епитимья, наказание

Question 12

ascetic

The hermit’s ascetic lifestyle and austere surroundings were a testament to his commitment to a higher spiritual calling, free from material desires and distractions.

Answer 12

a person who practices self-discipline or abstinence, often in reference to a religious or philosophical belief that emphasizes detachment or renunciation

аскетический, воздержанный, аскет

Question 13

desultory

The student’s desultory approach to studying, with its lack of focus and direction, was reflected in his mediocre grades and performance.

Answer 13

lacking in consistency or purpose, often in reference to a conversation, activity, or behavior that is characterized by randomness or aimlessness

отрывочный, несвязный

Question 14

disciple

The guru’s disciples were devoted to his teachings and lifestyle, emulating his virtues and seeking his guidance and approval.

Answer 14

a follower or student of a teacher or ideology, often in reference to a person or group that adheres to a particular set of beliefs or practices

ученик, последователь

Question 15

metamorphosis

The caterpillar’s metamorphosis into a butterfly was a wonder of nature, showcasing the power and beauty of transformation and growth.

Answer 15

a transformation or change, often in reference to a person, object, or organism that undergoes a profound or radical shift in form or identity

метаморфоза, трансформация, перерождение

Question 16

bona fide

The buyer’s bona fide offer for the property was accepted by the seller, after verifying his credentials and financial capacity.

Answer 16

genuine or authentic, often in reference to a document, transaction, or agreement that is legitimate or valid

настоящий

Question 17

salvation

The preacher’s message of salvation and hope resonated with the congregation, inspiring them to seek a higher purpose and meaning in life.

Answer 17

deliverance or redemption, often in reference to a religious or spiritual belief that promises eternal life or salvation from sin and suffering

спасение

Question 18

materialism

The artist’s critique of materialism and consumerism, with its emphasis on social and environmental justice, challenged the dominant values and norms of society.

Answer 18

a preoccupation with material possessions or wealth, often in reference to a culture or mindset that values material gain and consumption over spiritual or moral values

материализм

Question 19

nurture

The parents’ nurturing of their children’s talents and interests, through encouragement, support, and opportunities, was key to their success and happiness.

Answer 19

to foster or develop, often in reference to a person, skill, or relationship that requires care and attention to grow and thrive

воспитание, питание, выращивание

Question 20

nirvana

The monk’s quest for nirvana, with its meditation, reflection, and detachment from worldly desires, was a lifelong pursuit of inner peace and harmony.

Answer 20

a state of peace or enlightenment, often in reference to a spiritual or philosophical belief that seeks liberation from suffering and ignorance

нирвана