Week 19

Question 1

megalomania

The dictator’s megalomania led him to believe that he was above the law and immune to criticism or opposition.

Answer 1

a mental disorder characterized by delusions of grandeur and an obsession with power or authority

мания величия, мегаломания

Question 2

profligate

The socialite’s profligate spending habits and lavish lifestyle were the subject of much criticism and gossip.

Answer 2

wasteful or reckless with money or resources, often in reference to a person or behavior that is extravagant or indulgent

расточительный, распутный

Question 3

strife

The company’s board of directors was torn apart by internal strife and power struggles, leading to a decline in productivity and profitability.

Answer 3

conflict or disagreement, often in reference to a situation or relationship that is characterized by tension or hostility

раздор, спор

Question 4

legion

The organization had a legion of volunteers who were passionate about its mission and willing to dedicate their time and resources to achieve its goals.

Answer 4

a large and diverse group of people or things, often in reference to a collection or organization that is characterized by diversity and unity

легион, множество

Question 5

coup

The military’s coup against the democratically elected government sparked protests and outrage from citizens and international leaders.

Answer 5

a sudden and violent overthrow of a government or leader, often in reference to a political or military action that is aimed at taking control of a country or organization

переворот

Question 6

amnesty

The government’s amnesty program allowed undocumented immigrants to come out of hiding and live and work legally in the country.

Answer 6

a pardon or forgiveness for past offenses, often in reference to a legal or political decision that is aimed at reconciling or healing past wounds

амнистия

Question 7

expatriate

The expatriate community in the city was large and diverse, with people from all over the world living and working there.

Answer 7

a person who lives outside their native country, often in reference to someone who has chosen to move abroad for personal or professional reasons

экспатриант, эмигрант

Question 8

exonerate

The investigation exonerated the suspect and identified the real culprit, bringing closure to the victim’s family and restoring justice.

Answer 8

to clear of blame or guilt, often in reference to a person or situation that has been unfairly accused or blamed for something

реабилитировать, оправдывать

Question 9

fiat

The CEO’s fiat to cut costs and increase productivity resulted in layoffs and restructuring of the company’s operations.

Answer 9

a formal order or decree, often in reference to a decision or rule that is made by someone in authority or power

указ, распоряжение

Question 10

mendacious

The politician’s mendacious statements and promises during the campaign were exposed as lies and led to a loss of trust and credibility.

Answer 10

dishonest or deceitful, often in reference to a person or statement that is intentionally misleading or false

лживый, ложный

Question 11

parsimonious

The landlord’s parsimonious attitude towards maintenance and repairs resulted in a run-down and unsafe living environment for his tenants.

Answer 11

excessively frugal or stingy, often in reference to a person or behavior that is characterized by a reluctance to spend money or resources

скупой, экономный, бережливый

Question 12

pecuniary

The company’s pecuniary losses were due to poor financial management and lack of strategic planning.

Answer 12

relating to money or finances, often in reference to a situation or decision that has financial implications or consequences

денежный, финансовый

Question 13

dismantle

The construction crew dismantled the old bridge and replaced it with a new and more modern one.

Answer 13

to take apart or disassemble, often in reference to a machine, structure, or organization that is being taken apart or dissolved

демонтировать, разбирать

Question 14

sumptuous

The wedding reception was held in a sumptuous ballroom with crystal chandeliers, plush carpets, and an open bar.

Answer 14

luxurious or lavish, often in reference to a setting, atmosphere, or experience that is characterized by opulence or extravagance

роскошный, великолепный

Question 15

underwrite

The bank underwrote the construction loan for the new housing development, providing funds and expertise to help the project succeed.

Answer 15

to provide financial support or guarantee, often in reference to a project, investment, or insurance policy that is being backed by an individual or organization

гарантировать

Question 16

restrictive

The school’s dress code was considered too restrictive by some students and parents, who felt that it was too rigid and outdated.

Answer 16

limiting or confining, often in reference to a rule, policy, or situation that imposes constraints or regulations on people’s behavior or choices

ограничительный, сдерживающий, запрещающий

Question 17

balk

The athlete balked at the last minute and decided not to compete in the race, citing a minor injury as the reason.

Answer 17

to hesitate or refuse to act, often in reference to a person or situation that is causing fear, uncertainty, or doubt

упираться, уклоняться

Question 18

blunt

The manager’s blunt feedback to his employees about their performance was sometimes seen as abrasive and demotivating.

Answer 18

straightforward or direct, often in reference to a statement, opinion, or action that is frank and honest, sometimes to the point of being harsh or insensitive

тупой, грубый, прямой

Question 19

nostalgia

The old photographs and mementos in the attic filled her with nostalgia for her childhood and family history.

Answer 19

a sentimental longing or wistful affection for a past time or place, often in reference to a memory or experience that is cherished or remembered fondly

ностальгия, тоска

Question 20

rife

The town was rife with rumors and gossip about the scandal, with everyone speculating about who was involved and what had happened.

Answer 20

widespread or prevalent, often in reference to a situation or condition that is characterized by an abundance or excess of something, usually negative or harmful

изобилующий, распространенный, обычный