Week 43

Question 1

roster

The manager created a roster for the employees to ensure that all shifts were covered and everyone had time off.

Answer 1

a list of names or schedule of duties, often used in a workplace or sports team

список

Question 2

stunted

The stunted tree in the backyard was the result of poor soil quality and lack of proper care.

Answer 2

slowed or stopped in growth or development, often used to describe plants or animals that do not reach their full potential

чахлый, малорослый

Question 3

atrophy

The lack of exercise and poor nutrition caused the patient’s muscles to atrophy, resulting in a loss of strength and mobility.

Answer 3

wasting away or gradual decline, often used to describe the weakening of muscles or body tissues

атрофия, ослабление

Question 4

maim

The explosion in the building maimed several people and caused significant damage to the surrounding area.

Answer 4

to cause permanent or serious injury, often used to describe a violent act that results in a loss of limb or function

калечить, увечить

Question 5

ameliorate

The new policies were designed to ameliorate working conditions and ensure fair treatment of employees.

Answer 5

to improve or make better, often used to describe the process of making something more desirable or beneficial

улучшать

Question 6

cynic

The cynic refused to believe that anyone would do something kind without expecting something in return.

Answer 6

a person who distrusts or doubts the motives or sincerity of others, often used to describe someone who is skeptical or critical of human nature

циник

Question 7

unctuous

The salesman’s unctuous manner made the customer feel uncomfortable and distrustful.

Answer 7

excessively flattering or insincere, often used to describe someone who is overly polite or ingratiating

маслянистый, жирный и липкий

Question 8

benevolent

The benevolent billionaire donated millions of dollars to various charities and organizations to help those in need.

Answer 8

kind and generous, often used to describe someone who is charitable and compassionate

благотворительный, доброжелательный

Question 9

subservient

The subservient assistant always followed the CEO’s orders, no matter how unreasonable or unethical they seemed.

Answer 9

obedient and submissive, often used to describe someone who is willing to do whatever is asked of them without question

подчиненный

Question 10

iniquity

The iniquity of the corrupt government officials led to widespread poverty and suffering among the population.

Answer 10

a wicked or immoral act, often used to describe something that is unjust or unfair

беззаконие

Question 11

largess

The billionaire’s largess was evident in the numerous donations he made to charities and organizations.

Answer 11

generosity in giving gifts or money

Question 12

criterion

The company’s criterion for hiring new employees included relevant experience and education.

Answer 12

a standard or rule by which something is judged or evaluated

критерий, мерило

Question 13

repent

After realizing the harm he had caused, the criminal finally repented and turned himself in to the authorities.

Answer 13

to feel remorse or regret for one’s actions

каяться, раскаиваться

Question 14

mollify

The manager attempted to mollify the upset customer by offering a full refund and an apology.

Answer 14

to soothe or calm someone’s anger or anxiety

смягчать, успокаивать

Question 15

mercenary

The mercenary was known for his ruthless tactics and willingness to do anything for the right price.

Answer 15

a person who is primarily motivated by money or personal gain, often used to describe a soldier or fighter who is hired to fight in a conflict

наемник, корыстный

Question 16

pariah

The boy was treated like a pariah by his classmates after he was caught cheating on a test.

Answer 16

a person who is ostracized or rejected by society or a group, often used to describe someone who is considered an outcast or undesirable

пария, отверженный

Question 17

aloof

Despite being in the same room, the boss remained aloof and didn’t engage in any conversation with his employees.

Answer 17

distant or uninvolved, often used to describe someone who is emotionally detached or reserved

отчужденный

Question 18

pragmatic

The CEO took a pragmatic approach to decision-making, always considering the potential costs and benefits before taking action.

Answer 18

practical or realistic, often used to describe someone who is focused on achieving specific goals or outcomes

прагматический, практичный

Question 19

vestige

The old building was the only vestige of the town’s history that remained after a devastating fire.

Answer 19

a trace or remnant of something that no longer exists, often used to describe a small or insignificant part of a larger whole

след, остаток

Question 20

guise

The thief entered the bank in the guise of a delivery person, hoping to go unnoticed and steal the money.

Answer 20

an outward appearance or form, often used to describe something that is disguised or hidden

облик, маска, личина