21st century 1st and 2nd lesson Flashcards

1
Q

Latin word for literature

A

litera

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2
Q

meaning of litera

A

letters

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3
Q

Commonly used to refer to works of creative works of creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama.

A

Literature

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4
Q

4R’s of literature

A

Recreation
Recognition
Redemption
Revelation

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5
Q

reassembling reality

A

Recreation

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6
Q

helps recognize people and their contributions

A

Recognition

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7
Q

means of modification

A

redemption

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8
Q

recording history

A

revelation

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9
Q

Two divisions of literature

A

prose
poetry

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10
Q

Paragraph form, ordinary form, intellect, convincing

A

Prose

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11
Q

Stanza, figurative language, emotion, stir the imagination

A

Poetry

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12
Q

Latin expression of Prose

A

Prosa oratio

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13
Q

What does prosa oratio mean??

A

Straight Forward

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14
Q

Types of Prose (10)

A

Prose drama
Essay
Prose fiction
Novel
Short story
Biography
Autobiography
Letter
Diary
Journal

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15
Q

Drama in prose form

A

Prose Drama

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16
Q

Short litarary composition whick is expository in nature

A

Essay

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17
Q

Someting invented, imagined, or feigned to be true

A

Prose Fiction

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18
Q

Long fiction narrative with complicated plot

A

Novel

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19
Q

fictitious narrative compressed into one unit of time, place, and action

A

short story

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20
Q

story of a certain person’s life written by another who knows the subject well

A

Biography

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21
Q

written account of man’s life written by himself

A

AutoBiography

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22
Q

Written message which displays aspects of an author physiological make up not immediately apparent

A

letter

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23
Q

daily written record of account of the writer’s own experiences, thoughts

A

diary

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24
Q

Magazine

A

Journal

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25
Q

Greek for poetry

A

Poieo

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26
Q

meaning of Poieo?

A

I create

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27
Q

full story

A

Narrative poetry

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28
Q

Hero

A

Epic

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29
Q

Tells story of adventure

A

metrical poem

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30
Q

single series connective event

A

Metrical tale

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31
Q

telling a single incident

A

ballad

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32
Q

workmanship

A

Popular ballad

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33
Q

imitation of folk ballad

A

modern or artistic

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34
Q

carries a second meaning

A

metrical allegory

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35
Q

very personal

A

lyric poetry

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36
Q

most majestic

A

ode

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37
Q

death of a friend

A

Elegy

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38
Q

metrical pattern set to music

A

song

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39
Q

contain iambic pentameter lines and complicated rhyme

A

sonnet

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40
Q

TIMELINE OF THE PHILIPPINE LITERATURE (6)

A

Pre-colonial
Spanish Colonization Period
Nationalistic/Propaganda and Revolutionary Period
American Colonial Period
Japanese Occupation
Contemporary /Modern Period

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41
Q

When was Pre-Colonial

A

(-BC to 1564)

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42
Q

When was Spanish Colonization Period

A

(1565-1863)

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43
Q

When was Nationalistic/Propaganda and Revolutionary Period

A

(1864-1896)

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44
Q

When was American Colonial Period

A

(1910-1945)

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45
Q

When was Japanese Occupation

A

(1942-1960)

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46
Q

When was Contemporary /Modern Period

A

(1960-present)

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47
Q

battle of wits among participants

A

Riddles

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48
Q

Ancient literatures were Written on the perishable materials like dried leaves, bamboo cylinder, and bark of the trees.

A

Pre-Colonial

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49
Q

battle of wits among participants

A

Riddles (bugtong)

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50
Q

Word for Riddles in Cebu, Ilonggo and Bicol

A

Tigmo(Cebu), paktakon(Ilonggo), patotdon(Bicol)

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51
Q

Riddles in tagalog

A

Bugtong

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52
Q

effective ways to inculcate the ability of logica
thinking of a child.

A

Riddles (Bugtong)

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53
Q

wise saying that contain a metaphor used to
teach as a food for thought
broom is sturdy because its strands are
tightly bound.
Matibay ang walis,

A

Proverbs (salawikain)

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54
Q

Proverbs in tagalog

A

Salawikain

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55
Q

Filipino version of Japaneses Haiku: a mono. riming heptasyllabic quatrain expressing insights and lessons on life is more emotionally charged than the terse proverb and thus has affinities with the folk lyric.

A

Tanaga

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56
Q

Used in witchcrafts and enchantments
usually by the old to impart experiences, or
by the community in tribal ceremony.

A

Chants/Bulong

57
Q

Precolonial Oral Literature (4)

A

Riddles (bugtong)
Proverbs (salawikain)
Tanaga
Chants/Bulong

58
Q

Precolonial Literary Forms

A

Folk Songs
Folk Tales

59
Q

a form of fold lyric which expresses the
hopes and aspirations, the peoples lifestyles
as well as their loves

A

Folk songs

60
Q

-lullaby

A

a. Hele or oyayi

61
Q

-7-syllable per line
that are about human relationships and
social entertainment.

A

Ambahan (Mangyan)

62
Q

-work songs that depict
the livelihood of the people

A

Kalusan (lvatan)

63
Q

drinking
song

A

Tagay (Cebuano and Waray) -

64
Q

-song of lamentation
for the dead

A

Kanogan (Cebuano)

65
Q

explain how the world was created, how certain
animals possess certain characteristics, why
some places have waterfalls, volcanoes,
mountains.
flora or
fauna

A

Myths

66
Q

Explain the origins of things

A

Legends (alamat)

67
Q

Used an animal characters and allegory

A

Fables

68
Q

deal with underworld characters

A

Fantastic Stories

69
Q

these are narratives of sustained legth based
on oral tradition revolving around supernatural
events or heroic deeds.

A

Epics

70
Q

It has two distinct classifications: religious and secular

A

Spanish Colonization Period

71
Q

religious lyrics written by Ladino
poets or those versed in both
Spanish and Tagalog were included
in early catechism and were used to
teach Filipinos the Spanish language

A

Religious Literature

72
Q

narrative poem about the passion
and death of Christ.

A

Pasyon

73
Q

“Ang Mahal na
Passion ni Jesu Cristong Panginoon
Natin’ by ________________

A

Gaspar Aquino de Belen.

74
Q

Literary forms of spanish colonization Period

A

Religious Literature
Pasyon

75
Q

dramatization of the pasyon, it shows
the passion and death of Christ

A

senakulo

76
Q

colorful tales of chivalry made for
singing and chanting

A

awit

77
Q

metrical tale written in octosyllabic
quatrains

A

korido

78
Q

written to prescribe proper decorum

A

Prose Narrative

79
Q

he was the foremost exponent of the
komedya during his time.

A

Jose Dela Cruz

80
Q

Jose Dela cruz’s nickname

A

Huseng sisiw

81
Q

he was popularly called Balagtas, he is the
acknowledged master of traditional Tagalog
poetry.

A

Francisco Baltazar

82
Q

Nationalistic/Propaganda and revolutionary perioud Literary Forms

A

Propaganda Literature

83
Q

Reformatory in objective

A

Propaganda Literature

84
Q

satires, editorials and news articles were written
to attack and expose the evils of Spanish rule.

A

Political Essays

85
Q

Who founded diariong Tagalog

A

Marcelo H Pilar

86
Q

-La Solidaridad-editor-in-chief is

A

Graciano Lopez
Jaena

87
Q

more propagandastic than literary
as it is more violent in nature and
demanded complete independence for
the country

A

Revolutionary Literature

88
Q

helped inflame the spirit of revolution

A

Political Essays

89
Q

Who edited kalayaan?

A

Emilio Jacinto

90
Q

newspaper of the society,

A

Kalayaan

91
Q

Who wrote True Decalogue

A

-Apolinario Mabini

92
Q

Who wrote Katapusang Hibik ng Pilipinas,

A

Andres Bonifacio

93
Q

Who wrote Pag-ibig
Sa Tinubuang Lupa

A

Andres Bonifacio

94
Q

Who wrote Liwanag at Dilim-

A

Emilio Jacinto

95
Q

Andres Bonifacio’s pen name

A
  • May Paq-asa. Agapito Bagumbayan
96
Q

Antonio Luna’s pen name

A

taga-ilog

97
Q

Emilio aguinaldo’s pen name

A

magdalo

98
Q

EMILIO JACINTO pen name

A

Dimas ilaw, Pingkian

99
Q

GRACIANO LOPEZ JAENA pen name

A

Diego, Laura

100
Q

JOSE MA PANGANIBAN pen name

A
  • JoMaPa
101
Q

JOSE RIZAL - pen name

A

Dimasalang, Laon laan

102
Q

Juan luna pen name

A

buan

103
Q

MARCELO DEL PILAR’s pen name -

A

Plaridel, Dolores Manapat, Piping Dilat

104
Q

MARIANO PONCE’S pen name

A

Tikbalang, Naning, Kalipulako

105
Q

Filipino Writers imitated english and american models

A

Period of apprenticeship

106
Q

Who wrote dead stars

A

Paz Marquez Benitez

107
Q

Who wrote Small Key?

A

Paz Latorena

108
Q

Who wrote ‘‘Footnote to Youth’’ ?

A

Jose Garcia Villa

109
Q

First novel in english

A

Child of sorrow

110
Q

Who wrote child of sorrow

A

Zoilo Galang

111
Q

I. Highly influenced by Western literary
trends like Romanticism and Realism.

A

Period of emergence

112
Q

most prevalent literary
Iform

A

Short Stories-

113
Q

-earned the
international title Poet of the Century

A

Jose Garcia Villa

114
Q

Noteworthy names in this field, they
wrote in free verse, in odes and
sonnets and in any other types

A

poetry

115
Q

Noteworthy names in this field, they
wrote in free verse, in odes and
sonnets and in any other types

A

poetry

116
Q

______________ provided the
first incentives to Filipino writers in by
offering prizes to worthwhile
contribution.

A

The Philippine Free Press

117
Q

Philippine Literature was interrupted in its development wher
the Philippines was again conquered by another foreign
country.
Japan.

A

War years (1942-1944)

118
Q

like haiku but short

A

Tanaga

119
Q

drama experienced a lull during the Japanese
period because movie houses showing American
films were closed. The big movie houses were just
made to show stage shows. Many of the plays
were reproductions of English plays to Tagalog.

A

Filipino Drama

120
Q

compilation
of the short story contest by the military government

A

25 Pinakamabuting Maikling Kathang Pilipino (1943)-

121
Q

Who wrote Suyuan sa Tubigan?

A

Macario Pineda

122
Q

who wrote Lupang Tinubuan–

A

Narcisa Reyes

123
Q

Who wrote Uhaw ang Tigang na Lupa-

A

Liwayway Arceo

124
Q

Martial Law repressed and curtailed human rights, including
freedom of the press

A

Contemporary/Modern Period

125
Q

the use of words that imitate the sounds
associated with the objects or actions they refer to.

A

onomatopoeia

126
Q

the idea about life that a poet writes
about is called the theme or message of the poem.

A

Messages in Poetry

127
Q

a poem that has no regular rhyme or rhythm.
Cause and Effect Relationship

A

Free Verse

128
Q

is a word that describes, limits, or points out a
noun.

A

Adjectives

129
Q

reached a point where they stated boldly what should be done to effect these changes

A

Period of activism

130
Q

The New Society tried to stop
pornography or those writings giving bad influences on the
morals of the people. All school newspapers were
temporarily stopped and so with school organizations.

A

Period of the New Society

131
Q

he claimed was during the Philippine Republic of Emilio
Aguinaldo when we first got our independence form the
Spaniards on June 12, 1898.

A

The First Republic

132
Q

The first republic was during the republic of Emilio Aguinaldo when we first got our independence from the Spaniards on _________

A

June 12, 1898.

133
Q

was when the
Americans granted us our independence on July 4, 1946.

A

The Second republic

134
Q

The second was when the Americans granted us our independence on _______

A

July 4, 1946

135
Q

when
we were freed from Military Rule.

A

Third Republic

136
Q

Date when we were freed from military rule.

A

January 2, 1981

137
Q

During this period, it cannot be denied that many
people seethed with rebellion and protest because
of the continued oppression and suppression.

A

Period of third republic

138
Q

Once more, the Filipino
people regained their independence which they lost
twenty years ago.

A

Rebirth of Freedom

139
Q

In the span of four days form
___________ - _________, the so-called ___________
(____________) prevailed. Together, the people
“barricaded the streets petitioning the government for
changes and reforms.

A

February 21 - 25, 1986; People power (lakas ng Bayan)