IWRB (2nd Quarter) (Finals) Flashcards

1
Q

the study of the nature of god and religious belief

A

Theology

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2
Q
  • a lack of belief in gods
A

Atheism

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3
Q
  • spiritual leader and founder of buddhism
A

Siddharta

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4
Q
  • is the religious or philosophical belief that the soul or spirit, after biological
    death, begins a new life in a new body that may be human, animal or spiritual depending on the
    moral quality of the previous life's actions.
A

Reincarnation

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5
Q
  • collections of _______ exist in various religious traditions, including hinduism, buddhism,
    and jainism.
A

Sutras

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6
Q
  • a personal follower of jesus during his life, especially one of the twelve apostles.
A

Disciple

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7
Q
  • the _____________ of confucius isa collection of aphorisms and historical anecdotes
    embodying the basic values of the confucian tradition: learning, morality, ritual decorum, and
    filial piety.
A

Analects

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8
Q
  • the birthplace of ___________ isindus river valleywhich runs through northwest india
    into pakistan.
A

Hinduism

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9
Q

the universal causal law by which good or bad actions determine the future modes of
an individual's existence.

A

Karma

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10
Q

a person who is killed because of their religious or other beliefs.

A

Martyr-

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11
Q

to signify the entrance to a sacred space

A

Tori gates-

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12
Q

divine spirits or deities (Jap_

A

Kami-

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13
Q

is an early japanese chronicle of myths, legends, hymns, genealogies, and oral traditions,

A

Kojiki-

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14
Q

(literally “the way of the gods”)

A

Shinto

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14
Q

is japan native belief system and predates historical
records.

A

Shinto-

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15
Q

isan ancient religion of japan. It started at least as long ago as 1000 b.c.e.

A

shintoism

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16
Q
  • generally considered thefounder of taoism
A

Laozi Tzu

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17
Q
  • central text of laozi
A

Tao te ching

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18
Q
  • two complementary principles of chinese philosophy: yin is negative, dark, and
    feminine, yang positive, bright, and masculine.
A

Yin and yang

19
Q
  • fillial piety
A

Xiao

20
Q

etiquette and manners

A

Li-

21
Q
  • moral character,virtue, and integrity
A

De

22
Q

a japanese school of mahayana buddhism emphasizing the value of meditation and
intuition.

A

Zen-

23
Q
  • founder of confucianism
A

Confucius

24
Q

translated most often as "emptiness", "vacuity", and sometimes "voidness", or
"nothingness" is an Indian philosophical concept.

A

Sunyata-

25
Q
  • the six are(1) generosity (dāna), (2) morality (śīla), (3) patience
    (kṣānti), (4) vigor (vīrya), (5) concentration (dhyāna), and (6) wisdom (prajñā)
A

Six perfections (paramitas)

26
Q

What are the Six perfections (paramitas)

A

the six are
(1) generosity (dāna),
(2) morality (śīla),
(3) patience
(kṣānti),
(4) vigor (vīrya),
(5) concentration (dhyāna),
(6) wisdom (prajñā)

27
Q

japan’s native belief systemand predates historical records

A

Shinto-

28
Q

the ninth month of the muslim calendar, is one of the most sacred times for
muslims.

A

Ramadan -

29
Q

the first of the hebrew patriarchsand an important figure in judaism, christianity,
and islam.

A

Abraham

30
Q
  • is a place of prayer for muslims.
A

Mosque

31
Q
  • the teaching orrevelationof christ.
A

Gospels

32
Q
  • it represents the final goal of buddhism.
A

Nirvana

33
Q
  • first monotheistic religion
A

Judaism

34
Q
  • first five books of hebrew bible
A

Torah

35
Q
  • oldest hindu scripture
A

Vedas

36
Q
  • is the capital of ________ province in the hejaz region of western saudi arabia and the
    holiestcity in islam.
A

Mecca

37
Q
  • founder of buddhism
A

Siddhartha

38
Q
  • sacred site of hindus
A

Hindu-sacred

39
Q
  • place where jesus christ born
A

Bethlehem

40
Q
  • type of religion found in africa
A

Animism

41
Q
  • distroyer god of hinduism
A

Shiva

42
Q

divine wind

A

Kami-

43
Q

it is a belief of both hindus and buddhists

A

Reincarnation-

44
Q

the execution of a person bynailingor binding them to a cross.

A

Crucifixion

45
Q

STUDY LOGO

A

STUDY