IWRB (1st sem) (pre-lims) Flashcards

1
Q

Who is considered the founder of judaism

A

Abraham

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2
Q

Central religious text of judaism

A

Torah

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3
Q

What is the jewish day of rest and worship, beginning friday evening and ending saturday evening?

A

Shabbath

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4
Q

Which jewish holiday commemorates the liberation of israelites from slavery in Egypt

A

Passover

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5
Q

What is the jewish new year called

A

Rosh hashannah

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6
Q

Which of the following is the jewish day of atonement, observed with fasting and prayer

A

Yom kippur

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7
Q

Jewish festival of lights

A

Hannukah

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8
Q

Howmany candles are typically lit on a menorah during hannukah

A

8

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9
Q

which hebrew term refers to the act of charitable giving and helping those in need

A

tzedakah

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10
Q

what is the jewish prayer that affirms the oneness of god and recited twice daily

A

shema

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11
Q

in judaism, what is the name for the central place of worhsip and study in a jewish community

A

Synagogue

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12
Q

What is the hebrew name for the jewish dietary laws

A

Kosher

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13
Q

Which jewish holiday is known as the feast of lots and celebrates the deliverance of the jewish people from a plot to exterminate them?

A

purim

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14
Q

who is considered the founder of christianity

A

Jesus christ

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15
Q

Which book is considered the foundation of christian theology

A

Bible

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16
Q

what is the christian belief in one god called

A

monotheism

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17
Q

hich christian denomination believes in the practice of infant baptism

A

Roman catholics

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18
Q

what do christians believe will happen at the end of the world, as prophesied in the bible

A

The second coming of christ

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19
Q

which doctrine asserts that jesus is both fully divine and fully human

A

Incarnation

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20
Q

it is the study of god’s way to humans

A

theology

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21
Q

it is the human’s way of communicating with god

A

Religion

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22
Q

it is the recognition of feeling or sense or belief that there is something greater than myself

A

spirituality

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23
Q

The philosophical study of the meaning and nature of religion

A

Philosophy of religion

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24
Q

A small religious organization that is at great odds with the norms and values of the larger society

A

cult

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25
Q

a large main stream religious organization but does not claim to be official or state sponsored

A

denomination

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26
Q

the term is used to refer to a religious group that most all members of a society belongs to

A

Ecclesia

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27
Q

it is a relatively small religious organization that is not closely integrated into the larger society

A

Sect

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28
Q

Religion is one of the main reseans why people are afraid of living

A

religion is filling people with fear

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29
Q

To live means to learn and life is an ongoing lesson

A

religion is keeping in ignorance

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30
Q

the people who follow islam are called?

A

muslim

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31
Q

the world wide community is called?

A

Ummah

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32
Q

the almighty god who created all things (islam)

A

Allah

33
Q

islam means?

A

Submisson

34
Q

the last prophet of allah

A

muhhamad

35
Q

the leader of the mosque is called

A

IMAM

36
Q

donating to the poor

A

zakat

37
Q

the arabic term for god

A

allah

38
Q

the holy book of islam

A

qu’ran

39
Q

literally means the recitation

A

qu’ran

40
Q

arabic term for prayer

A

adhan

41
Q

arabic term for ‘‘peace be upon you’’

A

as saalam alaikum

42
Q

Arabic term for ‘‘peace be upon you too’’

A

wa alaikum as saalam

43
Q

the arabic term for verse in Qu’ran

A

ayah (ayat)

44
Q

the arabic term for chapter in Qu’ ran

A

surah

45
Q

the arabic term for fasting

A

Eid ul fitr

46
Q

celebration at the end of the month of ramadan

A

Eid ul fitr

47
Q

it begins with a special congregational prayer and sermon

A

Eid ul Fitr

48
Q

Celebration at the end of hajj

A

Eid ul adha

49
Q

arabic for testimony or evidence

A

Shahada

50
Q

arabic term for alms giving

A

Zakat

51
Q

arabic term for abstain for food drink and sexual intercourse

A

Sawm

52
Q

the arabic term for pilgrimage

A

Hajj

53
Q

arabic for saying or actions

A

Hadith

54
Q

arabic term for moral excellencfe

A

ihsan

55
Q

the arabic term for leader

A

Imam

56
Q

the arabic terms of square house

A

Ka’bah

57
Q

serve as community centers to serve a variety of needs of the community

A

masjid

58
Q

the arabic term for habit

A

sunnah

59
Q

he was allah most important prophet

A

Muhammad

60
Q

5 pillars of islam

A

shahada
salat
zakat
Hajj
sawm

61
Q

The pentateuch (5)

A

Genesis
exodus
leviticus
numbers
deuternomy

62
Q

Religious leaders of christianity (6)

A

Pope
Patriarch
Priest
monks
Minister
nun

63
Q

Long lasting sect that does (not evolve) into a denomination

A

Established Sect

64
Q

Types of religion organization

A

Cults
SEct
Established Sect
Denomination
Ecclesia

65
Q

Types of Religion

A

Polytheism
Monotheism
atheism/Antheist
Animism
Totemism

66
Q

No deities

A

atheism

67
Q

Non human being

A

animism

68
Q

HUman natural being connection

A

totemism

69
Q

Multiple Gods

A

polytheism

70
Q

Single God

A

monotheism

71
Q

Division of
Theology (4)

A

Biblical Theology
Historical Theology
Systematic Theology
Practical Theology

72
Q

it is the study of the
theology of the Old
testament and New

A

Biblical Theology

73
Q

it is a study of Church
History and the historical
development of theological
concepts, teaching, and
confessions.

A

Historical Theology

74
Q

It is a
systematic and logical
presentation of the content of
Christian faith (dogmatics) and
the foundation of the Christian
way of life (ethics). .

A

Systematic Theology

75
Q

It is the theological
study of ministerial
practice.

A

Practical Theology

76
Q

chief divisions of Christian Ethics (10)

A

Bibliology (Doctrine of the Bible)

Theology Proper (Doctrine of God),

Christology (Doctrine of Christ),

Pneumatology (Doctrine of the Holy Spirit),

Angelology and Demonology (Doctrine of Angels and Demons),

Cosmology (Doctrine of Creation),

Anthropology and Hamartiology (Doctrine of Man and Sin),

Soteriology (Doctrine of Salvation),

Ecclesiology (Doctrine of the Church), and

Eschatology (Doctrine of Last Things)

77
Q

main divisions of historical Theology (4)

A

(1) Ancient Theology (1st Century-A.D. 590),

(2) Medieval Theology (A.D. 590-1517),

(3) Reformation Theology (1517-1750),

(4) Modern Theology (1750-Present)

78
Q
A