image identification Flashcards

1
Q
A

h&e of hand ligament - can see collagen fibres tightly packed and orientated in one direction for maximum strength - ie dense regular

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2
Q
A

h&e - dermis of the skin. less packed collagen fibres, irregular arrangment to provide strength in many directions.
dense irregular

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3
Q
A

reticulin fibres, type three collagen, tis

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4
Q
A

thick sheets of elastic fibres with wave like conformation. this is a relaxed artery wall with the cells between the elastin as smooth muscle cells

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5
Q
A

artery will with specific elastin stain which stains elastin black and collagen red

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6
Q

identify F and C, and what the image is of, with reasoning

A

areolar tissue of the submucosa of the bowel wall. the ground substance has not picked up any stain and appears white. few loose connective tissues in pink.
F is a fibroblast
C is a blood vessel

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7
Q

identify the letters

A

E is elastin
L is collagen
Ma are mast cells
Cap is capillary

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8
Q
A

white adipose tissue, stains pail because of the lipid content which gets dissolved out during paraffin embedding.
chicken wire appearance dur to thin rim of peripheral cytoplasm around the lipid

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9
Q
A

reticulin stain of a lymph node

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10
Q
A

H&E staining of a ligament

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11
Q
A

H&E staining of a tendon

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12
Q
A

neurons

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13
Q
A

big grey blob is the schwann cell, outer circular structures are unmyelinated axons

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14
Q
A

islet of langerhan in the pancreas

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15
Q
A

islet of langerhan in the pancreas

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16
Q
A

this is the ileum. you can identify this due to the presence of peyers patches, the big purple blob on the left hand side. it is lymphoid tissue, and thickens the intestinal epithelium
V is the villus
M is the mucosa
S is the submucosa
MM is the muscularis mucosa
CM is the inner circular mucosa
LM is outer longitudinal muscle
Sr is serosa

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17
Q
A

this is the duodenum.
V is villus
there is simple columnar epithelium
SM is the submucosa
G is the glands
there is the muscularis propria as well

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18
Q
A

spinal cord. dorsal horn grey matter at the top half and ventral at the bottom

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19
Q
A

oral cavity epidermis

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20
Q
A

a small squamous carcinoma, as the epithelium invades into the connective tissue and underlying muscle. no ulceration.

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21
Q
A

cervical region of spinal cord

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22
Q
A

thoracic region of the spinal cord

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23
Q
A

lumbar region of the spinal cord

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24
Q
A

sacral region of the spinal cord

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25
Q

what are the arrows pointing at

A

top is parietal, bottom is chief

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26
Q

what are the borders and arrows indicating

A

nasopharynx are the borders
far left arrow is adenoid tonsils
middle arrow is tubal tonsils
right arrow is the opening of the eustachian tube

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27
Q

what are the arrows indicating

A

top - superior constrictor
middle - middle
bottom - inferior

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28
Q

what is indicated by the letters

A

E - epithelium
MM - muscularis mucosae
SM - submucosa
G - mucous secreting glands

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29
Q
A

oesophagus

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30
Q
A

gastro oesophageal junction.

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31
Q
A

duodenum

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32
Q
A

pancreas

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33
Q
A

serous acinus of the salivary gland

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34
Q
A

striated duct of the salivary glands

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35
Q
A

mixed acinus of the salivary glands

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36
Q
A

mucous acinus

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37
Q
A

alpha helix structure

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38
Q
A

collagen triple helix structure

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39
Q
A

myoglobin

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40
Q
A

glycogen

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41
Q
A

microtome

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42
Q
A

convoluted tubule
brush border projecting into the lumen
PAS positive basement membrane

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43
Q
A
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44
Q

identify the desmosomes

A
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45
Q
A

thick skin

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46
Q
A

thin skin

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47
Q
A

pemphigus

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48
Q
A

cholesterol

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49
Q
A

cortisol

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50
Q
A

estrogen

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51
Q
A

testosterone

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52
Q
A

hyaline cartilage

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53
Q

what is indicated

A

fibrocartilage. CC ischondrocytes

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54
Q
A

elastic cartilage stained by van gieson

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55
Q
A

osteoarthritis

56
Q
A

rheumatoid arthritis

57
Q

what is this and what are the labels indicating

A

liver

58
Q

what is N

A

neurons

59
Q
A

ependyma

60
Q
A

astrocyte

61
Q
A

microglia

62
Q
A

oligodendrocyte

63
Q

what is this and what do the arrows indicate

A

dentine
A is the original tubule outline
B is the intertubular dentine
C is the intratubular dentine otherwise called peritubular

64
Q

what are the tiny arrows pointing at

A

left - odontoblast
middle - predentine
right - dentine

65
Q

label the sides including the line indicated by the arrow, for this upper right anterior

A
66
Q

what kind of tooth is represented here

A

lower left premolar or molar

67
Q
A

sound tooth

68
Q
A

occlusal restoration needs replacing

69
Q
A

occlusal caries

70
Q
A

occlusal restoration

71
Q
A

posterior interproximal caries

72
Q
A

posterior interproximal restoration requires replacing

73
Q
A

posterior interproximal restoration

74
Q
A

mesial occlusal
distal occlusal
restoration will depend on the side of the mouth

75
Q
A

mesial occlusal distal restoration

76
Q
A

MOD restoration with a buccal or palatal extension

77
Q
A

palatal restoration of an upper anterior

78
Q
A

labial and interproximal caries on an upper anterior

79
Q
A

interproximal restoration including the incisal edge of an anterior tooth

80
Q
A

buccal restoration of a lower posterior tooth

81
Q
A

two separate occlusal restorations of a posterior tooth

82
Q
A

buccal cervical restoration on a lower posterior

83
Q

PE

A

partially erupted

84
Q

FS

A

fissure sealant

85
Q

UE

A

unerupted tooth

86
Q

an arrow

A

tooth has drifted in the direction of that arrow, be it mesial or distal

87
Q
A

tooth to be extracted

88
Q
A

tooth missing

89
Q
A

tooth extracted

90
Q
A

incisal edge fractured

91
Q
A

retained roots

92
Q
A

crown

93
Q
A

temporary dressing or filling

94
Q
A

root canal filling with a complete restoration

95
Q
A

root canal treatment required, cavity present

96
Q

what replaces the missing tooth bridge

A

pontic bridge

97
Q

where do bridge retainers go

A

on the adjacent teeth to the bridge pontic

98
Q
A

splint or retainer

99
Q
A

porcelain veneer

100
Q
A

retained deciduous tooth

101
Q
A

tooth is missing and the space is closed

102
Q

what is this and what do the arrows indicate

A

epithelium and its cell layers

103
Q
A

parakeratinised

104
Q

label

A
105
Q
A

masticatory mucosa

106
Q
A
107
Q
A

filiform papilla

108
Q
A

fungiform papilla

109
Q
A

circumvallate papillae

110
Q
A

vermillion border

111
Q

what is labelled

A

sebaceous glands on top and salivary glands below

112
Q
A

geographical tongue

113
Q
A

cardiac muscle

114
Q
A

skeletal muscle

115
Q
A

skeletal muscle

116
Q
A

smooth muscle

117
Q

label

A
118
Q
A
119
Q
A
120
Q
A

simple branched tubular

121
Q
A

compound acinar

122
Q
A

compound tubular

123
Q
A

comound tubuloacinar

124
Q
A

simple acinar

125
Q
A

simple branched acinar

126
Q
A

simple coiled tubular

127
Q
A

simple tubular

128
Q
A

merocrine

129
Q
A

apocrine

130
Q
A

holocrine

131
Q

what is indicated by the numbers

A

1 - venule
2 - arteriole

132
Q

what is this and why

A

duodenum as there are villi and brunners glands

133
Q
A

fat cells

134
Q

what is this and why

A

cerebellum - there are purkinje fibres

135
Q
A

hyaline cartilage, the cells are chondrocytes

136
Q
A

oesophageal cardiac junction - epithelium on the left is squamous and there are oesophageal glands in the submucosa