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Topik 3급 > Lesson 62-80 > Flashcards

Lesson 62-80 Flashcards

1
Q

V-고 말다

A

used to express an unplanned action completed in an undesired way.

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2
Q

열심히 공부했지만 이번 시험에 떨어지고 말았어요.

A

I studied hard but ended up failing this test.

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3
Q

휴대폰을 들고 다니다가 잃어버리고 말았어요.

A

I was carrying my cell phone and lost it. (regrettably)

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4
Q

V-고 말다 is often combined with -겠- or -(으)ㄹ 테니까

A

refers the speaker’s strong intention or will.

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5
Q

올해는 꼭 담배를 끊고 말겠어요.

A

I will definitely quit smoking this year.

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6
Q

가고 말다

A

end up going

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7
Q

병이 나고 말다

A

end up getting sick

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8
Q

뛰어갔는데도 지각하고 말았어요

A

Even though I ran, I ended up getting late.

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9
Q

영화가 지루해서 잠이 들고 말았어요.

A

Since the movie is boring, I ended up getting sleepy.

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10
Q

오늘 밤까지 이 일을 반드시 끝내고 말겠습니다.

A

I will definitely to finish this work tonight.

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11
Q

올해부터 운동을 열심히 하고 말겠어요.

A

I’ll work out hard from this year.

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12
Q

V-아/어/여 버리다

A

Express speaker’s feeling to the completed event/action
- have to know context of what the speaker is saying

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13
Q

수지, 왜 그렇게 화났어요?
네가 사다 놓은 케이크를 동생이 다 먹어 버렸거든요.

A

My little brother ate all the cake that I had bought.

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14
Q

~에 의하다

A

According to/Due to

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15
Q

신문에 의하면

A

according to the newspaper

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16
Q

소문에 의하면

A

according to rumors…

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17
Q

그 사람의 말에 의하면 옥수수 밭은 저 쪽이에요

A

According to what that person says, the corn field is that way

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18
Q

공사에 의해 이 길은 막혔습니다

A

Due to the construction, this road is blocked

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19
Q

문이 바람에 의해 열렸어요

A

The door was opened by the wind

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20
Q

V-았/었다가

A

but then ~after the completion of an event, the opposite event happens

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21
Q

밖이 너무 스끄럽더라고요. 그래서 창문을 열었다가 다시 닫았어요

A

It was really noisy outside. So I had opened the window but then closed it again.

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22
Q

코트를 샀다가 마음에 안 들어서 환불했어요.

A

I bought a coat but then returned it because I didn’t like it.

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23
Q

비행기 표를 예약했다가 갑자기 일이 생겨서 취소했어요.

A

I reserved an air ticket but then cancelled it because something came up suddenly.

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24
Q

~ㄹ/을 만하다

A

To be Worth Doing

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25
Q

한국은 살 만해요?

A

Is it worth living in Korea?

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26
Q

그 컴퓨터는 살 만해요

A

That computer is worth buying

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27
Q

밥은 먹을 만해?

A

Is the food worth eating? (is it good / tasty?)

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28
Q

먹을 만한 식당을 알아요?

A

Do you know a worthwhile place to eat?

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29
Q

A/V-(으)ㄹ 정도로

A

(to the extent) that ~express degree or extent of an action or state

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30
Q

너무 많이 와서 앞이 잘 안 보일 정도예요.

A

it’s raining so heavy that I can hardly see the front.

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31
Q

저는 쓰러질 정도로 배가 많이 고파요.

A

I was so hungry that I could have collapsed.

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32
Q

그 사람이 한국말을 아주 잘해서 한국 사람이라고 생각될 정도예요.

A

That person is very good at Korean (to the extent) that people think he is a Korean.

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33
Q

놀랄 정도로 비싸요.

A

It is so expensive that you will be surprised.

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34
Q

지금 울고 싶을 정도로 행복해요.

A

I am so happy that I want to cry now.

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35
Q

A-(으)ㄴ 편이다, V-는 편이다

A

rather A, tend to V…(than usual)

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36
Q

안나 씨가 남자 친구는 체격이 어때요?
- 제 남자친구는 키가 크고 조금 통통한 편이에요.

A

Anna, what does your boyfriend look like?
- My boyfriend is rather tall and a little chubby.

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37
Q

수지 씨 회사 사람들은 회식을 자주 해요?
- 네, 일주일에 한 번씩은 하니까 자주 하는 편이지요.

A

Suzy, do your company people eat out often?
- Yes, Since we eat out once a week, so we tend to do that often.

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38
Q

그는 커피에 비해서 녹차를 많이 마시는 편이에요.

A

He tends to drink more green tea than coffee.

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39
Q

저는 아침보다는 저녁에 더 많이 먹는 편이에요.

A

I tend to eat more in the evening than in the morning.

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40
Q

우리 동네는 다른 지역에 비해서 집값이 조금 싼 편입니다.

A

The house prices in our neighborhood are rather cheaper than other areas.

41
Q

보다시피

A

As you can see./ As you see

42
Q

알다시피

A

As you may know./As you know

43
Q

너도 알다시피 내일이 마이야의 생일이야.

A

As you know, tomorrow is Maya’s birthday.

44
Q

너도 보다시피 여기는 의자가 없지 않니.

A

As you can see, there are no chairs here.

45
Q

보다시피 나는 잘 지내고있어.

A

As you can see, I’m doing well.

46
Q

너도 들었다시피 에릭이 내일 온대.

A

As you heard, Eric is coming tomorrow.

47
Q

다시피 하다

A

“practically”, “almost like”, or “nearly”

48
Q

그는 여기서 살다시피 한다

A

He practically lives here.

49
Q

나는 너무 피곤해서 거의 쓰러지다시피 침대에 누웠다.

A

I was so tired that I almost collapsed in bed.

50
Q

~ㄹ/을 지경이다

A

to/at the point of …, almost, nearly, on the verge of..

51
Q

시험이 너무 어려워 울 지경이었다

A

The exam was so difficult that I almost cried.

52
Q

피곤해서 쓰러질 지경이다

A

I am so tired that I’m about to collapse.

53
Q

목이 말라서 죽을 지경이었다

A

I almost died of thirst.

54
Q

~다 보면

A

If one does something for a while, the next action will occur

55
Q

이 길을 계속 따라가다 보면 찾고 있는 시장이 나타날 거예요

A

If you keep following this road, the market you are looking for will appear/come into view

56
Q

혼자서 살다 보면 부모님을 보고 싶은 것은 당연한 게 아니에요?

A

If you (continue to) live alone, isn’t it obvious that you will want to see (miss) your parents?

57
Q

그 어려운 일을 계속해서 하다 보면 나중에는 아주 쉽게 할 수 있어요

A

If you continue to do that difficult work/job, you will be able to do it very easily later

58
Q

A/V-다가는

A

if (the action is continued, a negative outcome will occur)

59
Q

술을 그렇게 급하게 마시다가는 금방 취해 버린다

A

If you drink in such a hurry, you will get drunk quickly

60
Q

지금의 속도로 일을 하다가는 오늘 밤을 새도 다 못 끝내겠어

A

If I keep working at the current pace, I won’t be able to finish it even if I stay up all night.a

61
Q

남준는 조금 전까지 책을 읽다가는 갑자기 나갔다.

A

Namjoon suddenly left while reading a book a while ago.

62
Q

~아/어야

A

One must do an action in order to do another

63
Q

김치는 손수 만들어야 맛있어요

A

Kimchi must be made at home/with one’s own hands for it to be delicious

64
Q

학생들이 이 수업을 이수해야 졸업할 수 있어요

A

Students must finish this course so they can graduate

65
Q

생선이 날것이어야 맛있어요

A

Only if fish is raw is it delicious

66
Q

사람들이 운전을 할 때 신호를 준수해야 안전해요

A

When people drive, only when they obey the traffic signals is it safe

67
Q

이 약을 발라야 근육통이 없어져요

A

Only if you apply this medicine does the muscle pain go away

68
Q

V-는 한

A

as long as, if

69
Q

가능한 한 빨리 고쳐 주세요

A

Please fix it as soon as possible.

70
Q

가능한 한 일찍 오세요.

A

Please come as early as possible.

71
Q

내가 살이 있는 한 이 결혼은 절대 못해!

A

As long as I am still living, this marriage will never happen.

72
Q

학생이 한 명이라도 있는 한 수업해요.

A

The class held as long as there is at least one student.

73
Q

돈을 많이 가지고 있는 한 아무 걱정이 없어요.

A

As long as you have a lot of money, you don’t have to worry.

74
Q

그 셔츠를 벗었어요. 얼룩이 셔츠에 생겼거든요.

A

I took that shirt off. Because the shirt got stained (a stain came up)

75
Q

이제 직원들이 부장님을 아주 잘 하고 있어요. 부장님이 아직 자기 후계자를 지명하지 않았거든요.

A

Everybody is being nice to the boss now. Because he hasn’t chosen/designated his successor yet.

76
Q

건강보험을 들어야 돼요. 거기서 의료를 못 받을 것이거든요

A

We need to get insurance. Because we won’t be able to get medical treatment there.

77
Q

V-기 나름이다

A

depend on, be up to ~express the result will vary depending on how action is done

78
Q

모두 당신 하기 나름이다. / 하기에 달려 있다

A

It all depends on how you do.

79
Q

결과는 어떻게 하기 나름이다. / 하기에 달려 있다.

A

The result depends on how you do it.

80
Q

시험에 합격하고 못 하고는 각자 노력하기 나름이다.

A

Passing or failing the exam, it depends on each person’s efforts

81
Q

모든 일은 생각하기 나름이니까 긍정적으로 생각하세요.

A

Everything depends on how you think, so think positively.

82
Q

V-지 그래요?

A

why not, why don’t ~suggest someone to do something

83
Q

열지 그래요?

A

why not open …?

84
Q

더우니까 창문을 열지 그래요?

A

It’s hot, so why not open the window?

85
Q

이 문법이 너무 어려워서 잘 모르겠어요.
- 그럼, 선생님께 여쭤 보지 그래요?

A

This grammar is so difficult to understand.
- Then, why not ask the teacher?

86
Q

옷을 샀는데 디자인이 맘에 안 들어요.
- 그럼, 다른 옷으로 바꾸거나 환불을 하지 그래요?

A

I bought some clothes but I don’t like the design.
- Then, why don’t you exchange for others or get your money back?

87
Q

휴대전화가 자꾸 고장이 나요.
- 자꾸 고장이 나면 수리만 하지 말고 새 걸로 바꾸지 그래요?

A

My phone is frequently broken.
- If that’s so, then why not buy a new one instead of getting repaired?

88
Q

V-ㄴ/는 데다가

A

and also, moreover ~express additional information about the same subject

89
Q

제 방은 작은 데다가 창문도 없어서 너무 답답해요.

A

My room is small and also has no window, so it is very stuffy.

90
Q

요즘 집안일에다가 화사 일까지 겹쳐서 힘들어 죽겠어요

A

These days I am so busy due to the housework and company work.

91
Q

이 종이에다가 이름과 이메일 주소를 써 주시기 바랍니다.

A

Please write your name and email on this paper.

92
Q

이 생선이 뼈가 많이 없는 데다가 살도 부드러워서 아이들이 먹기에 좋아요.

A

This fish doesn’t have many bones, and also, it is tender, so kids like it.

93
Q

열이 나는 데다가 기침도 많이 나서 힘들어요.

A

I have a fever, and also coughing, so I am really exhausted.

94
Q

V-(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라

A

not only A, but also B ~express additional information

95
Q

우리 집은 회사에서 가까울 뿐만 아니라 아주 조용해요.

A

My house is not only close to the company but also very quiet.

96
Q

우리 집은 회사에서 멀 뿐만 아니라 아주 시끄러워요.

A

My house is not only far from the company but also very noisy.

97
Q

강원도는 산이 많을 뿐만 아니라 바다도 있어서 여행하기에 아주 좋은 곳이에요.

A

Gangwon has not only a lot of mountains, but also beaches, so It’s a very good place to travel.

98
Q

A/V-더라고요

A

I saw/experienced that ~express speaker’s recollection about past event with witness

99
Q

마리, 또 청소해요?
- 날씨가 더워서 창문을 열어 두니까 먼지가 많이 들어오더라고요.

A

Mary, are you cleaning up again?
- When I opened the window because of the hot weather, (I saw that) a lot of dust came in.

Topik 3급 (7 decks)

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