Lesson 11-20 Flashcards

1
Q

내가 스타박스 커피를 마셨더니 기분이 좋아졌어

A

I felt better because I had a coffee

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2
Q

논술문제를 열심히 썼더니 손이 아파요

A

I (had the experience of) writing the essay question – and because of that – my hand is sore

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3
Q

몸이 아파서 마사지를 받았더니 몸이 더 이상 아프지 않았어요

A

Because my body was sore, I (had the experience of) receiving a massage – and because of that –my body is not sore anymore

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4
Q

따뜻한 물에 들어갔더니 잠이 오기 시작했어요

A

I (had the experience of) going into the warm water – and because of that – I started to fall asleep

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5
Q

슬기가 체육시간에 너무 많이 달렸더니 다음 수업을 들을 수 없었어요

A

I personally saw/experienced that Seulgi had run a lot during P.E. class, so she didn’t attend the next class

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6
Q

소고기가 마트에서 할인하기에 많이 사 왔어요

A

Beef was on sale at the supermarket, so I bought a lot of it

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7
Q

그 여자가 너무 예쁘기에 전화번호를 물어봤어요

A

That girl was very pretty, so I asked for her number

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8
Q

소고기가 마트에서 할인하길래 많이 사 왔어요

A

Beef was on sale at the supermarket, so I bought a lot of it

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9
Q

~기에 and ~길래

A

indicates that one does an action because of the clause before

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10
Q

제 친구가 요가를 같이 하자고 하길래 그렇자고 했어요

A

My friend suggested that we do yoga together, so I agreed

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11
Q

~에 의하면

A

according to (that noun)

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12
Q

신문에 의하면

A

신문에 의하면

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13
Q

그 사람의 말에 의하면

A

according to what that person says…

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14
Q

너머지

A

expressing results / looking back on something (usually negative)

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15
Q

나는 대회에서 1등을 했다는 사실에 너무 기쁜 나머지 눈물을 났어요

A

I was so happy that I came first in the contest that I cried

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16
Q

마이클 씨는 너무 화가 난 나머지 빡으로 나갔어요

A

Michael was so angry he walked out

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17
Q

윤서 씨는 그 소식을 듣고 놀란 나머지 아무 말도 하지 못했어요

A

Yunseo was so amazed by the news that she couldn’t speak

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18
Q

긴장하다

A

Tense

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19
Q

윤서 씨는 면접시험을 앞두고 너무 기장한 나머지 화장실을 왔다 갔다 했어요

A

Yunseo was so tense about the upcoming interview exam that she kept going to the toilet

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20
Q

A/V/N-(으)ㄴ/는 탓에

A

due to, because ~give reason for negative consequence.

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21
Q

날씨가 추운 탓에 감기에 걸렸어요

A

I got a cold due to the cold weather.

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22
Q

비가 많이 오는 탓에 한강 다리 몇 개가 통제 되었대요.

A

Due to heavy rain, some bridges over Han river are closed.

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23
Q

어제 술을 많이 마신 탓에 오늘 아침에 머리가 아팠어요.

A

I had an headache this morning because I drank a lot yesterday.

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24
Q

장마철인 탓에 비가 자주 온다.

A

It rains often due to the rainy season.

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25
Q

어제 눈이 많이 온 탓에 길이 미끄러워요.

A

The road is slippery because snow fell a lot yesterday.

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26
Q

V 아/어 가지고

A

(1) and then; (2) and so, because ~express (1) time order of two actions or (2) reason to do an action

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27
Q

등산갈 때 김밥을 만들어 가지고 갈게요.

A

When going hiking, I will make gimbap and take it with me.

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28
Q

친구에게 책을 빌려 가지고 읽었어요.

A

I borrowed a book from my friend and read it.

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29
Q

날씨가 좋을 때 밖에 항상 나가 가지고 그림을 해요.

A

When the weather is nice, I usually go out and draw some pictures.

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30
Q

친구를 만나 가지고 커피를 마셨어요.

A

I met my friend and had some coffee.

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31
Q

ㄹ/을 리가 없다

A

there is no way that…

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32
Q

윌 선생님보다 잘할 리가 없어요

A

There is no way he is better than “Will teacher.”

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33
Q

뚜껑이 그냥 다 없어질 리가 없어요

A

There is no way that the lid just disappeared

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34
Q

원유 값이 작년처럼 떨어질 리가 없어요

A

There is no way that the price of oil will drop like last year

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35
Q

점심으로 많이 먹고 또 벌써 배고플 리가 없어요

A

After eating a lot for lunch, there is no way that you can be hungry again

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36
Q

A/V-았/었더라면

A

If I had…~assume a past situation opposite to what happened

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37
Q

우리는 미리 예매 했더라면 영화을 볼 수 있었을 거예요.

A

If we had bought them (tickets) in advance, we could have seen the movie.

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38
Q

생일인 줄 알았더라면 선물을 준비했을 텐데요.

A

If I had known that, I would have prepared a gift.

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39
Q

제가 키가 컸더라면 모델이 되었을 거예요.

A

If I had been taller, I would have been a model.

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40
Q

아침에 일기예보를 들었더라면 산에 가지 않았을 텐데

A

If I had heard the forecast in the morning, I wouldn’t have gone hiking.

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41
Q

V-(으)ㄹ 뻔하다

A

almost, nearly ~indicate something almost happened but did not

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42
Q

저도 길이 너무 미끄러워서 회사에 오다가 넘어질 뻔했어요.

A

It’s so slippery that I almost fell on the way to the company.

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43
Q

하마터면 기차를 놓칠 뻔했어요.

A

We almost missed the train.

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44
Q

영화가 너무 슬퍼서 하마터면 여자 친구 앞에서 울 뻔했어요.

A

The movie is so sad I almost cried in front of my girlfriend.

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44
Q
A
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45
Q

A/V-(으)ㄹ까 봐

A

be worried/afraid that ~express concern about something

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46
Q

아니요, 눈 때문에 길이 미끄러울까 봐 등산화를 신고 나가려고요.

A

No, I wear the climbing boots to go out because I am worried that the road would be slippery.

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47
Q

시험에 떨어질까 봐 걱정이에요.

A

I am worried that I will fail the exam.

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48
Q

이따 회의 시간에 졸까 봐 마시는 거예요. 졸면 안 되잖아요.

A

I am worried that I get sleepy during the meeting so I drink it. I can’t get sleepy.

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49
Q

A/V-(으)ㄴ/는 셈이다

A

I could say, it’s practically (more or less similar to another)

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50
Q

일 년에 한 번 정도 가니까 거의 안 가는 셈이네요.

A

About one a year, so it’s more or less similar as not going.

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51
Q

회사원 90%가 가니까 거의 다 가는 셈이에요.

A

90% of the staff go, so you could say almost all of them go.

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52
Q

매일 학교에 가는 셈이다.

A

I go to school practically every day.

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53
Q

보호자

A

Guardian

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54
Q

이어간 것으로

A

… continued to

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55
Q

단지 위중 환자

A

Patient in a critical condition

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56
Q

쓰러진

A

Collapsed

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57
Q

심정지

A

Heart attack

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58
Q

치료하다

A

Treat (health)

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59
Q

응급실

A

Emergency room

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60
Q

난동

A

Disturbance

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61
Q

1 시간 넘게

A

Over 1 hour

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62
Q

의료진

A

Medical team

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63
Q

푹언

A

Abuse (verbal)

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64
Q

조사

A

Investigation

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65
Q

이송

A

Transfer

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66
Q

진술

A

Statement

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67
Q

옥격자

A

Witness

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68
Q

출동한 경찰

A

Dispatched police officer

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69
Q

갈등

A

Conflict

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70
Q

감각

A

Sensation

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71
Q

감동적

A

Moving

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72
Q

감상

A

appreciation

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73
Q

감정

A

feeling, emotion

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74
Q

감탄

A

admiration

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75
Q

강변

A

riverside

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76
Q

강수량

A

precipitation

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77
Q

강연

A

lecture

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78
Q

강조

A

emphasis

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79
Q

개발

A

development

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80
Q

개방적

A

open

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81
Q

개선

A

improvement

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82
Q

개성

A

individuality

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83
Q

농사

A

farming

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84
Q

농작물

A

crop

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85
Q

농춘

A

farming village

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86
Q

높이

A

height

87
Q

눈치

A

sense, wits

88
Q

능동적

A

active

89
Q

능력

A

ability

90
Q

다수

A

many

91
Q

단계

A

step

92
Q

단기간

A

short period of time

93
Q

단속

A

crackdown

94
Q

단위

A

unit

95
Q

단체

A

organization

96
Q

답변

A

answer

97
Q

당장

A

right now

98
Q

불만

A

dissatisfaction

99
Q

불면증

A

insomnia

100
Q

불빛

A

light

101
Q

불안

A

uneasiness

102
Q

불안감

A

anxiety

103
Q

불평

A

complaint

104
Q

불행

A

misfortune

105
Q

비교

A

comparison

106
Q

비교적

A

comparatively

107
Q

비만

A

obesity

108
Q

비용

A

cost

109
Q

A

debt

110
Q

사건

A

incident

111
Q

사고방식

A

one’s way of thinking

112
Q

사교적

A

sociable

113
Q

영역

A

domain

114
Q

영향

A

influence

115
Q

예외

A

exception

116
Q

오염

A

contamination

117
Q

오해

A

misunderstanding

118
Q

온돌

A

Korean floor heating system

119
Q

완성

A

completion

120
Q

왕복

A

both ways

121
Q

요구

A

demand

122
Q

요약

A

summary

123
Q

요청

A

request

124
Q

욕심

A

greed

125
Q

용기

A

courage

126
Q

용돈

A

pocket money

127
Q

용서

A

forgiveness

128
Q

핑계

A

excuse (for)

129
Q

하품

A

yawn

130
Q

학력

A

academic ability

131
Q

학문

A

study

132
Q

학비

A

school expenses

133
Q

학습

A

study

134
Q

학자

A

scholar

135
Q

학점

A

credit

136
Q

한국학

A

Koreanology

137
Q

한눈

A

at a glance

138
Q

한숨

A

sigh

139
Q

한옥

A

traditional Korean house

140
Q

한정식

A

Korean style meal

141
Q

한지

A

traditional Korean paper

142
Q

할부

A

monthly installment plan

143
Q

늙다

A

be (get) old

144
Q

늦추다

A

delay

145
Q

다가오다

A

approach

146
Q

다녀가다

A

come by

147
Q

다듬다

A

trim

148
Q

다루다

A

treat

149
Q

다리다

A

iron

150
Q

다투다

A

quarrel

151
Q

달다

A

hand, put up

152
Q

달라지다

A

change

153
Q

달려가다

A

dash

154
Q

달아나다

A

escape

155
Q

닳다

A

wear out/down

156
Q

담기다

A

be filled with

157
Q

담다

A

put sth in

158
Q

벗어나다

A

get out of

159
Q

베다

A

cut

160
Q

변하다

A

change to/into

161
Q

병들다

A

get sick

162
Q

보살피다

A

look after

163
Q

보이다

A

be seen, show

164
Q

부딪히다

A

be bumped into

165
Q

부러지다

A

be broken

166
Q

부치다

A

send

167
Q

불어나다

A

increase

168
Q

불태우다

A

ignite a fire

169
Q

붐비다

A

be crowded with

170
Q

붙이다

A

attach

171
Q

붙잡다

A

hold onto

172
Q

잠그다

A

lock

173
Q

잠들다

A

fall asleep

174
Q

잡다

A

catch

175
Q

잡수다

A

eat

176
Q

잡아먹다

A

prey on

177
Q

잡히다

A

be caught

178
Q

재우다

A

put/send sb to bed

179
Q

적립되다

A

earn

180
Q

적히다

A

be written down

181
Q

전달하다

A

deliver

182
Q

전망하다

A

rake, prospect

183
Q

전하다

A

deliver

184
Q

접다

A

fold

185
Q

접히다

A

be folded

186
Q

독특하다

A

unusual

187
Q

동그랗다

A

round

188
Q

동일하다

A

same as

189
Q

둔하다

A

dense

190
Q

둥글다

A

round

191
Q

뒤늦다

A

belated

192
Q

드물다

A

rare

193
Q

든든하다

A

reassured

194
Q

딱딱하다

A

stiff

195
Q

뚜렷하다

A

definite

196
Q

뛰어나다

A

excellent

197
Q

마땅하다

A

suitable

198
Q

매콤하다

A

spicy

199
Q

멋지다

A

wonderful

200
Q

명랑하다

A

cheerful

201
Q

A

quite

202
Q

꾸준히

A

steadily

203
Q

끊임없이

A

constantly

204
Q

끝내

A

after all

205
Q

내내

A

throughout

206
Q

너무나

A

so

207
Q

다행히

A

fortunately

208
Q

달리

A

unlike

209
Q

당분간

A

for a while

210
Q

당연히

A

naturally

211
Q

대개

A

generally

212
Q

대부분

A

most of

213
Q

대체로

A

generally

214
Q

대충

A

roughly

215
Q

더구나

A

besides