Lesson 1-10 Flashcards
일기 예보
Weather forecast
쌀쌀하다
Chilly
간접 화법
Indirect speech
상대방
Interlocutor
표현
Expression
동사
Verb
형용사
Adjective
명사
Noun
(동사)느냐고 했어요
Reporting a question someone else asked
마이클 씨가 저에게 요즘 한국어를 공부하느냐고 했어요
Michael asked me if I’m still studying Korean
…갔다고 해요
… says he went
… 간다고 해요
…. says he is going
…. 갈 거라고 해요
… says he will go
동생
Younger brother
나누어 준다
Hand out
윤수 씨가 오늘 저년에 만나지 말자고 했어요
Yunsoo said she can’t meet for dinner today
환경
Environment
심각하다
To be serious
댁
Home/ residence
어렸을 때는
When I was young
우울할 때는
When I’m depressed
상황
Situation
반복적
Repeated
행동
Behaviour
상황
Situation
반복되다
Repeated
고등학교 때는 자주 그 가수의 노래를 듣곤 했는데 요즘은 듣지 않아요
When I was in high school I used to listed to that singer but now I don’t so much
위의 예문
The above example
밤새
All night long
환절기
Between the seasons
상황일
Situation
어색하다
Awkward
중반
Middle phase
고향에 돌아간지 석 달이 되도록 연락이 없어요
It’s been three months since they came back to their hometown and they haven’t contacted me
한국 사람처럼 말하도록 공부할 게요
I will study hard in order to speak like a Korean
학교에 늦지 않도록 서두를 게요
I will hurry so that I’m not late for school
서드르다
Hurry
아침에 일찍 일어나도록 어젯밤에 일찍 잤어요
I went to bed early in order to get up early
버스를 놓치지 않도록 정료장으로 뛰어 갔어요
In order to not miss the bus I ran to the bus stop
뛰어 가다
Run
놓치다
To miss (a bus)
학생들이 알아들을 수 있도록 천천히 말 했어요
I spoke slowly so that the students could understand me
제가 지금부터 열심히 일하도록 할 게요
I will work hard from now on
쿠키를 사각형 모양이 되도록 만들어 주세요
Make the cookies into a square shape
던데
Shows surprise / contradiction of recollected event
인사동에 가봤는데 좋던데요
I went to insadong and it was nice
윤서 씨 동생을 만았는데 예쁘던데요
I met yoonseo’s younger sister and she was pretty
백화점은 보통 월요일에 문을 안 열던데요
The mall’s is usually shut on Mondays
부장님
Manager
대로
As experienced / immediately
자마자
As soon as
바로
Right now
친구가 말한 대로 준비했어요
I prepared it as my friend told me
사고
Accident
따르다
Follow
중급
Intermediate
회의가 끝나는 대로 부장님꼐 보고를 드리겠어요
Report it to the manager as soon as the meeting is over
어머니꼐서 가르쳐 주신 대로 만들었어요
I made it just as my mother told me
그 영화는 제가 예상한 대로 재미있었어요
The movie was as funny as I expected
제가 들은 대로 이 지역 호박은 진짜 맛있어요
As I heard, the pumpkins in this area are very delicious
지역
Area
영상한 대로
As I expected
들은 대로
As I heard
제가 보는 대로
As I saw
제가 생각했던 대로
As I thought
제가 기대했던 대로
As I expected
제가 짐작했던 대로
As I guessed
집에 도책하는 대로 밥을 먹어야 돼요
As soon as we arrive home, we need to eat
집에 도책하자마자 밥을 먹어야 돼요
As soon as we arrive home, we need to eat
날씨가 좋았더라면 저는 공원에 갔을 거예요
If it were nice out, I would have gone
날씨가 좋았더라도 저는 공원에 안 갔을 거예요
Even if it were nice out, I still wouldn’t have gone
제가 돈이 있었더라면 그것을 샀을 거예요
If I had money, I would have bought that
제가 돈이 있었더라도 그것을 안 샀을 거예요
Even if I had money, I wouldn’t have bought that
내가 돈이 있으면 그것을 살 텐데
I would buy that if I had money
음식이 더 있으면 좋을 텐데
It would be good if there was more food
뛰다가 조심하지 않았다면 넘어졌을 거예요
If I wasn’t careful when I was running, I would have fallen
텐데 (vs. not using it)
would (adds a slight sense of regret)
~ㄹ/을 텐데(요
It is probable that, I suppose that…
비가 올 텐데
It will probably rain (I suppose that it will rain)
날씨가 추울 텐데
The weather will probably be cold
그가 집에 없을 텐데
He probably won’t be home
학생들이 이 내용을 이해하지 못할 테니까 이 내용까지만 하세요
The students probably won’t understand this content, so just teach them only up until this point
길이 막힐 테니까 지하철로 가자
The roads will probably be jammed, so let’s take the subway
지금 갈 테니까 조금 더 기다려 주세요
I’m going to leave now, so wait just a little bit longer
내가 스타벅스 커피를 마셔더니 기분이 좋아져서
I feel better because I had a coffee
더니
similar to (으)니까 but used when speaker is also subject / when discussing something speaker experienced
몸이 아파서 마사지를 받았더니 몸이 더 이상 아파지 않았어요
I got a massage because by body hurt and now I feel better
그 놈을 계속 마났더니 지쳐요
I kept meeting that guy and have gotten tired of it
슬기가 쳬육시간에 너무 많이 달려더니 다음 수업을 들을 수 없었어요
I saw Seulgi run around so much during gym time that she couldn’t concentrte during gym class
가계부
household ledger
가난
poverty
가뭄
drought
가사
housework
가상
virtual
