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Topik 3급 > Lesson 80-100 > Flashcards

Lesson 80-100 Flashcards

1
Q

~ㄹ/을걸 (그랬다)

A

I Should Have Done

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2
Q

이용 수칙을 제대로 읽을걸

A

I should have read the rules of using (this thing) properly

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3
Q

아까 그 표지를 더 자세히 볼걸

A

I should have looked at that sign better

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4
Q

공기가 건조해서 로션을 조금 더 바를걸

A

The air is dry, so I should have put on a bit more lotion

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5
Q

오기 전에 밥을 먹을걸 그랬나?

A

Should I have eaten before coming here?

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6
Q

가사를 더 잘 외울걸 그랬어

A

I should have memorized the lyrics better

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7
Q

우리가 초밥을 시킬걸 그랬나?

A

Should we have ordered sushi?

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8
Q

우리가 동물원에 더 일찍 올걸 그랬지?

A

We should have come to the zoo earlier (eh?)

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9
Q

나는 무거운 가방을 괜히 가져왔어

A

I didn’t need to bring this heavy bag

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10
Q

괜히

A

uneccessary/ pointless

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11
Q

보상을 괜히 그렇게 많이 했네요

A

I guess I gave him too much money in compensation

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12
Q

~았/었아/어야 하다

A

One should have

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13
Q

몸살이 나기 전에 병원에 갔어야 해요

A

You should have gone to the hospital before your body started aching

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14
Q

A/V-았/었어야 했는데

A

‘I should have done’ ~regret something should have done but did not

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15
Q

제가 안나 씨한테 뚱뚱해 보인다고 했거든요. 그런 말하지 말았어야 했는데 후회가 돼요.

A

I told her that she looked fat. I shouldn’t have said such a thing, and now I regret it.

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16
Q

선생님, 죄송합니다. 제가 다시 한번 확인했어야 했는데 안 했더니 틀린 게 많은 것 같습니다.

A

I’m sorry, teacher. I should have checked it once more, but I didn’t, so there were many mistakes.

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17
Q

오늘 가니까 선물이 다 팔렸더라고요. 미리 사러 갔어야 했는데…

A

I went today but they were all sold out. I should have bought them earlier…

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18
Q

세일 기간 때문에 어제 사러 갔어야 했는데 오늘 갔더니 다 팔렸더라고요.

A

Because of sale time, I should have gone to buy it yesterday, but I went today and they are all sold out.

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19
Q

는다면서(요)?

A

…right? …is it true? ~confirm something you’ve heard or learned indirectly

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20
Q

너 큰 장학금이 받았다면서?

A

I heard that you got a big scholarship, is it true?

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21
Q

부산에는 지금 눈이 많이 온다면서요?

A

In Busan, it’s snowing a lot now, right?

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22
Q

한국 사람들은 생일에 미역국을 먹는다면서요?

A

I heard Koreans eat seaweed soup on their birthdays, right?

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23
Q

한국 남자들은 모두 군대에 갔다 온다면서요?

A

Is it true that all Korean men have to do military service?

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24
Q

A/V-(으)ㄴ/는/ㄹ 줄 몰랐다 and -(으)ㄴ/는/ㄹ 줄 알았다

A

I didn’t know / I thought that

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25
Q

오늘 숙제가 있었어요? 저는 숙제가 있는 줄 몰랐어요. 숙제가 없는 줄 알았어요.

A

Did we have homework today? I didn’t know we had homework. I thought we didn’t have any homework.

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26
Q

바람이 많이 불어서 날씨가 추운 줄 알았어요. 그런데 밖에 나오니까 춥지 않아요.

A

The wind was blowing so strong I thought it was cold. But now I am outside, it isn’t cold.

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27
Q

친구와 통화 중인 줄 몰랐어요. 조용히 할게요.

A

I didn’t know that you are calling your friend. I will be silent.

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28
Q

일본어가 이렇게 어려운 줄 몰랐어요.

A

I didn’t know Japanese is this difficult.

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29
Q

~은/ㄴ/는 척하다

A

To pretend to

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30
Q

선생님이 그를 보자 공부하는 척했어요

A

He pretended to study when the teacher looked at him

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31
Q

고양이가 야생 개를 보고 누워서 죽은 척했어요

A

The cat saw the wild dog and then lay down and pretended to be dead

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32
Q

그 이벤트가 마음에 들지 않았지만 감동한 척했어요

A

I didn’t like that event, but I pretended that it impressed me

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33
Q

우리 아들은 TV를 보면서 침대를 정돈하는 척했어요

A

Our son pretended to clean up his bed while watching TV

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34
Q

원하는 것을 받으려고 남자는 슬픈 척했어요

A

The man pretended to be sad to get what she wanted

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35
Q

저는 파티에서 행복한 척했는데 사실 요즘에 진짜 슬퍼요

A

I pretended to be happy at the party, but I am actually really sad these days

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36
Q

~ㄹ/을 텐데(요)

A

It is probable that, I suppose that… / would

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37
Q

날씨가 좋았더라도 저는 공원에 안 갔을 텐데요

A

Even if it were nice out, I still wouldn’t have gone

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38
Q

음식이 더 있으면 좋을 텐데

A

It would be good if there was more food

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39
Q

날씨가 좋더라도 나는 갈 수 없을 텐데

A

Even if the weather is nice, I can’t go

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40
Q

대출을 못 받을 텐데

A

We probably won’t be able to receive a loan

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41
Q

그 식당이 이미 닫았을 텐데

A

The restaurant is probably already closed (Ugh, it’s too bad because the

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42
Q

부장님이 없었을 텐데 그래도 부장님을 만나러 회사에 갔어요?

A

The boss probably wasn’t there, regardless, did you go to work to meet him?

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43
Q

길이 막힐 텐데 지하철로 가자

A

The roads will probably be jammed, so let’s take the subway

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44
Q

지도에 표시된 커다란 나무가 곧 보일 테니까 조금만 더 빨리 걷자

A

We will soon be able to see the big tree that is marked on the map, so let’s walk just a bit faster

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45
Q

-(으)ㄴ/는 모양이다

A

‘seems like’, ‘appears like’ and is very similar to grammar pattern -ㄴ/은/는 것 같다. However -(으)ㄴ/는 모양이다 expresses not just a random guess but something based on certain evidences/circumstances.

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46
Q

가게 앞까지 줄을 서서 기다리는 걸 보니 손님이 많은 모양이에요.

A

Seeing you waiting in line in front of the store, there seems to be a lot of customers.

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47
Q

비가 올 모양이다.

A

It looks like it’ll rain. / It is likely to rain.

48
Q

어머니께서 음식을 많이 준비하시던데 손님들을 초대하신 모양이에요.

A

My mother prepared a lot of food, I think she invited some customers.

49
Q

백화점에 사람이 많은 걸 보니 세일 기간인 모양이에요.

A

I saw a lot of people in the mall, it seems like there’s a sale on

50
Q

나중에 이분은 소설을 쓸 모양이에요.

A

It seems like later, this person is going to write a novel.

51
Q

A/V-(으)ㄹ지도 모르다

A

might, may ~express a guess that something might happen

52
Q

여보, 우산을 가져가세요. 장마철에는 갑자기 비가 올지도 몰라요.

A

Honey, take an umbrella with you. In the rainy season, it might rain suddenly.

53
Q

휴지랑 비누를 다 썼네요. 내일 마트에 갔다 와야겠어요.
- 내일부터 설날 연휴라서 문을 안 열지도 몰라요. 오늘 갔다 오는 게 좋을 같아요.

A

We are out of toilet paper and soap. We have to go to the mart tomorrow.
- Tomorrow is the starting day of New Year holiday, so it might be closed. I think we should go today.

54
Q

어제 마리 씨가 불렀는데 대답을 안 했어요. 저한테 화가 났을까요?
- 친구랑 이야기하느라고 못 들었을지 몰라요. 너무 신경 쓰지 마세요.

A

Yesterday I tried to get Mary’s attention, but she didn’t answer. Do you think she is mad at me.
- She might be busy talking with her friend. Don’t worry much about it.

55
Q

마리 씨가 벌써 고향에 돌아갔을지도 몰라요.

A

Mary might already returned her home country.

56
Q

A (ㅇ)ㄴ 듯하다, V 는 듯하다

A

used to guess the content of preceding statement. Similar to 것 같다 but more formal

57
Q

N-치고

A

(1) talking about, (2) compared to ~express a characteristic of the noun or an exception to the general rules

58
Q

성공한 사람치고 부지런하지 않은 사람이 없다.

A

There is no successful person who is not diligent.

59
Q

직장인치고 휴일을 좋아하지 않는 사람이 없다.

A

There is no office worker who does not like holidays.

60
Q

부모님치고 자식 걱정을 하지 않는 사람이 없다.

A

There is no parent who doesn’t worry about their children.

61
Q

어린아이치고 과자를 안 좋아하는 아이를 못 봤다.

A

I haven’t seen a child who doesn’t like sweets.

62
Q

여름 날씨치고 덥지 않다.

A

Compared to the summer weather, this weather is not hot.

63
Q

요리를 처음 해 본 것치고 잘한 편이다.

A

Considering my first-time cooking, it is pretty good.

64
Q

N(이)라도

A

even N ~choose 2nd choice if the best isn’t available

65
Q

집이 너무 멀어서 중고차라도 한 대 사야겠어요.

A

My house is very far, so I am gonna buy a used car.

66
Q

우리가 빵이라도 먹을래?

A

“We should eat something, and bread isn’t really what either of us wants to eat, but it wouldn’t be that bad either.”

67
Q

배가 고파서 라면이라도 먹어야 될 거예요

A

I’m hungry, so I should eat something like ramen (I’m hungry, and I should eat something. Ramen isn’t my first choice, but it’s better than nothing [or a lot of other things])

68
Q

혹시 소스를 조금이라도 주면 안 돼요?

A

Would you be able to give me just a little bit of sauce? (I would prefer if you were able to give me a lot of sauce, but even if you give me a little it would also be okay)

69
Q

우리가 지금이라도 가야겠어요

A

We need to go right now (It would have been better if we left earlier, but that time has already passed so there is nothing we can do about it. But now, even though it is not the best option, we need to go right now)

70
Q

우리가 오늘이라도 가는 게 어때요?

A

What do you think about going today? (I would have preferred if we went yesterday [or some other day – depending on the situation], but today would also be okay. What do you think about going today?)

71
Q

그 기사를 한번이라도 보여주면 안 돼요?

A

Can you show me that article just once? (I would prefer it if you showed it to me many times (or for a longer amount of time), but even if you show it to me once I’ll be happy)

72
Q

오늘 우리 가게에 손님이 한 명이라도 왔으면 좋겠어요

A

I wish at least one customer would come into our store today (I would prefer it if many people came into the store today, but even if one person came into the store I would be happy)

73
Q

Noun ~마저(도)

A

even, including, also (usually to extreme extent)

74
Q

그에게는 어렴풋한 희망마저 없었다

A

He didn’t even have the faintest gleam of hope.

75
Q

길을 잃었는데 거기에다 비마저 오기 시작했다

A

I lost my way and it even began to rain.

76
Q

너마저 나를 떠나는구나!

A

Even you’re leaving me!

77
Q

포기하고 싶다는 생각마저 들었다

A

I even thought about wanting to quit.

78
Q

집마저 팔았다

A

He even sold his house

79
Q

A/V-기는커녕, N-은/는커녕

A

let alone, never mind, instead of ~express negation by emphasizing the preceding statement

80
Q

A-기는커녕 B도(조차) 안-/ 못-/ 없다

A

Let alone A, even B is not possible

81
Q

냉장고에 우유는커녕 물도 없어요.

A

In the fridge, there’s even no water, let alone milk.

82
Q

그는 밥은커녕 죽도 못 먹었어요.

A

He couldn’t even eat porridge, let alone rice.

83
Q

일이 많아서 휴가를 가기는커녕 휴일도 없어요.

A

I have a lot of work, so I don’t even have a holiday, let alone a vacation.

84
Q

목이 아파서 밥은커녕 물조차 마실 수 없어요.

A

Because my throat hurts, I can’t even drink water, let alone food.

85
Q

N-조차

A

(not) even …~ “not only the others but also the primary one”

86
Q

우리 엄마는 해외여행커녕 제주도조차 못 가 보셨어요.

A

Our mother has never even travelled to Jeju, not to mention overseas.

87
Q

다리가 너무 아파서 일어날 수조차 없어요.

A

I can’t even stand since my legs hurt so much.

88
Q

엄마조차 저를 못 믿으시는 거예요?

A

(Are you saying that) Even you (my mother) don’t believe me?

89
Q

~ㄹ/을수록

A

As One Situation Changes, Another Situation Changes

90
Q

공부를 할수록 똑똑해요

A

As you study, you get smart

91
Q

발톱이 길어질수록 아파요

A

The longer my toenails get, the more they hurt

92
Q

친구들을 자주 만날수록 행복해져요

A

The more often you meet friends, the happier you get

93
Q

시간이 늦을수록 버스 운행 간격이 줄어요

A

As it (the time) gets later, the interval time for buses (the frequency that buses run) decreases

94
Q

~느냐에 따라서

A

Depending on

95
Q

우리가 내일 언제 가느냐에 따라서

A

Depending on when we go tomorrow

96
Q

우리가 내일 가느냐 안 가느냐에 따라서…

A

Depending on if we go or not…

97
Q

대학에 가느냐 안 가느냐에 따라서 나의 미래가 달려 있어

A

Depending on if you go to University or not, your future could be different

98
Q

~ㅁ/음에 따라서

A

Depending on

99
Q

제가 한국어를 배움에 따라서…

A

As I learned Korean…

100
Q

제가 한국어를 배움에 따라서 영어문법을 더 잘 이해했어요

A

As I learned Korean, I understood English grammar better

101
Q

~에 따라(서)

A

In accordance to…

102
Q

길 안내에 따라서 우리는 저 쪽으로 가 야 돼요

A

According to the directions (in accordance with the directions), we must go that way

103
Q

사람들은 그 나라의 문화에 따라 행동을 해 야 돼요

A

People should act according to (in accordance with) the culture of a country

104
Q

V + 는 둥 마는 둥 하다

A

signify an action done barely, half-heartedly, or in an unsatisfactory manner.

105
Q

밤새 이웃들이 큰 소리로 말싸움을 하는 바람에 저는 잠을 자는 둥 마는 둥 했어요.

A

Because my neighbours were arguing loudly last night I barely slept.

106
Q

아침에 밥을 먹는 둥 마는 둥 하고 서둘러 나갔어요.

A

This morning I only ate a few mouthfuls of breakfast before hurrying out of the house.

107
Q

저에게 부모님이 잔소리를 할 때 말을 듣는 둥 마는 둥 해요.

A

I only partially pay attention when my parents nag me.

108
Q

상사가 이력서를 읽는 둥 마는 둥 하고 휴지통에 그냥 버렸어요.

A

The boss barely gave the application form a glance before throwing it in the bin.

109
Q

가사를 잘 몰라서 노래를 부르는 둥 마는 둥 했어요.

A

I didn’t know the lyrics well so I only sang parts of the song.

110
Q

~ㄹ/을 수밖에 없다

A

There is nothing I can do but…

111
Q

우리가 먹을 것은 밥밖에 없어요

A

Outside of rice, we have nothing to eat

112
Q

저는 친구가 세 명밖에 없어요

A

I have nothing but three friends

113
Q

코치가 우리 팀에게 충고를 하나밖에 안 했었어요

A

The coach gave us nothing but one piece of advice

114
Q

아빠가 배추를 하나밖에 주문하지 않았어요

A

Dad ordered nothing but one (head of) cabbage

115
Q

선생님! 저에게 답안지밖에 안 주셨어요

A

Teacher! You only gave me an answer sheet

116
Q
A

Topik 3급 (7 decks)

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