Why smuggling changed 17-now (12)

Question 1

Growth of Gangs:

Answer 1

1. Hawkhurst Gang operated from 1735-49
2. Moved the goods at speed and supplied a network of traders that were willing to sell
3. An estimated 3 million pounds weight of tea was smuggled into Britain each year.

Question 2

Became less profitable:

Answer 2

1. Prime Minister William Pitt lowered import duties in the 1780s
2. In the 19th century the were reduced again
3. Previously smugglers could offer a much better price than the law
4. Less difference in price so the extent of smuggling dropped dramatically.

Question 3

Legal Items:

Answer 3

1. Tobacco and alcohol are smuggled into the country in huge quantities everyday
2. Both are cheaper on the continent where taxes on such goods are lower.
3. Goods are sold to make a profit.
4. There is a big public demand as smuggled alcohol and tobacco are much cheaper than in the shops.