Population Growth and Law Enforcement (20)

Question 1

Population Growth:

Answer 1

1. In 1500, population was 2.5 million but in 1700 it was between 5&6 million
2. Made it easier for criminals to get away with crimes.
3. Role of the town constable was expanded.
4. They were employed by the authorities, expected to turn in serious criminals to court and helped with local administrative issues like road cleaning.

Question 2

Ineffectiveness of Thief Takers:

Answer 2

1. Henry Fielding was aware that ‘thief takers’ needed to be improved.
2. In 1748, the Bow Street Runners were set up
3. They aimed to deter criminals by improving the chances that they would be caught.
4. Understood the need to share and collect information, their Bow Street Office became a hub for a crime intelligence network.

Question 3

Need for a Consolidated Police Force:

Answer 3

1. In 1829, first professional police force was set up in London
2. 17 districts across London each had its own police division
3. Emphasis on deterrence by having a public presence
4. Home Secretary, Robert Peel, made them were a blue uniform to distinguish them from the army.