Church and Law Enforcement (20)

Question 1

Trial by Ordeal:

Answer 1

1. Used when there was not enough evidence to prove that a person was guilty or not.
2. For trial by hot iron or water, heat was used to burn if the burn healed well, they were judged to be innocent.
3. Trial by cold water, accused was thrown into the water anyone who sunk was innocent and was hauled up again.

Question 2

Role of the Community:

Answer 2

1. Tithings. All men aged over 12 were responsible for the actions of the others. One man from each met regularly with the king’s shire reeve.
2. Hue and cry, they should shout for help. Everyone who heard it was expected to help chase and capture suspects.

Question 3

Population Increase:

Answer 3

1. In 1500, population was 2.5 million but in 1700 it was between 5&6 million
2. Made it easier for criminals to get away with crimes.
3. Role of the town constable was expanded.
4. They were employed by the authorities, expected to turn in serious criminals to court and helped with local administrative issues like road cleaning.