3.4 Fad Diets Flashcards

1
Q

What is a fad diet?

A

diet the emphasizes one food group and includes many gimmicks

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2
Q

What are the characteristics that all fad diets share?

A
  1. promote quick weight loss
  2. use celebrities or actors impersonating medical personnel
  3. limits food selections
  4. expensive
  5. act as a cure all
  6. do not recognize exercise or behavior modification in weight loss
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3
Q

What are the four categories of fad diets?

A
  1. moderate calorie restriction
  2. cabohydrate focused
  3. low fat
  4. novelty
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4
Q

What is a moderate calorie restriction diet?

A

diet that limits caloric intake to 1200-1800mg per day

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5
Q

What are examples of moderate calorie restriction diets?

A

Weight Watchers
Jenny Craig
Dr. Phils Ultimate Weight Solution
Dieting for Dummies

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6
Q

What are carbohydrate focused diets?

A

diets that focus on carbohydrate restriction causing the body to turn glycogen into energy

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7
Q

What can result from carbohydrate focused diets?

A

weight loss
ketosis
constipation
headaches
muscle cramps

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8
Q

What type of weight is normally lost during carbohydrate focused diets?

A

water weight

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9
Q

What are examples of carbohydrate focused diets?

A

Atkins
South Beach
Zone
Nutrisystem

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10
Q

What are examples of carbohydrate focused diets: glycemic load?

A

New Glucose Revolution
Gi Diet

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11
Q

What are low fat diets?

A

diet that eliminates animal protein sources and oils and focuses on fruits, veggies, and grains

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12
Q

What is often observed when someone follows a low fat diet?

A

improvement in cholesterol and blood pressure

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13
Q

What are examples of low fat diets?

A

Ornish
Pritkins
T-factor diet
Eat More Weigh Less

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14
Q

What are novelty diets?

A

diet that focuses on gimmicks and promote foods as having special weight loss qualities

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15
Q

What are examples of novelty diets?

A

Cabbage Soup Diet
Beverly Hills Diet
Cookie Diet

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16
Q

What can happen if novelty diets are follow for an extended period of time?

A

malnutrition

17
Q

What are healthy diets?

A

mediterranean diet
DASH diet

18
Q

What is a mediterranean diet?

A

heart healthy eating plan composed of veggies, fruits, whole grains, beans, nuts, seeds, and olive oils

19
Q

What is the DASH diet?

A

Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension; style of diet to treat or prevent hypertension

20
Q

What foods are consumed in the dash diet?

A

veggies, fruits, low-fat dairy