3.1 the role of tourism organizations Flashcards

1
Q

what organizations does the t&t industry include?

A
  • travel organizations (airlines, train, cruise operators
  • tourism organizations (travel agents, tour operators, accommodation providers, food & drink providers, ancillary service providers)
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2
Q

define ancillary services.
give 2 examples of ancillary service

A
  • extra support services.
  • T&T ancillary services; tour guiding, car & cycle hire, currency exchange
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3
Q

What are the 3 types of travel agents?

A
  • Online travel agents; website/social media to sell products/services to customers.
  • Retail shops (Shopping districts, malls)
  • Specialist in 1 type of tourism - business/independent travel
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4
Q

travel agents

Indepedent tours/packages provided
Ancillary services provided

A
  • sell products for indepedent tours; reserve accommodation, sell travel tickets, travel insurance to indepedent travellers.
  • travel insurance, car and bicycle hire, currency exchange.
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5
Q

Tour operator

2 ways in which package can be sold

A
  • directly by tour operator
  • indirectly through travel agent
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6
Q

what’s an all-inclusive package?

A
  • travel, accommodation, all meals
  • sold as 1 product
  • are often mass market packages (relates to total market of customer types, sold to all types of customers)
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7
Q
  1. what’s a specialist package?
  2. what’s a dynamic package?
A
  1. sold to special interest tourists
  2. made up of components chosen by customer
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8
Q

types of accommodation providers

whats a B&B (bed and breakfast)

A
  • small-scale organisations
  • sleeping accommodation
  • and breakfast
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9
Q

types of accommodation providers

whats a guest house?

A
  • small scale organizaions
  • smaller buildings then hotel
  • house for accommodation
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10
Q

types of accommodation providers

what’s a hotel?

A
  • tourists pay to have rooms
  • has restaurnt to provide food/drink service
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11
Q

types of accommodation providers

what’s a hostel?

A
  • basic type of accommodation
  • shared sleeping accommodation e.g dorms
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12
Q

types of accommodation providers

what’s a homestay?

A
  • tourists stay in homes of local people
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13
Q

types of accommodation providers

what’s camping

A
  • tourists stay in tents/vstsbsnd
  • campsites provide camping accommodation; swimming pools, sports facilities, cafes, restaurants, toilets, showers
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14
Q

types of accommodation providers

what’s a serviced apartment?

A
  • self catering accommodation (cook/provide for themselves)
  • cleaning service provided
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15
Q

types of accommodation providers

what can accommodation types be described as?

A
  • luxury - luxury hotels, trains, cruise ships
  • budget; basic hotels, guest houses, B&Bs
  • eco-friendly; any type of accommodation can be`
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16
Q

what is a servied accommodation?

A
  • tourists provided w food/drink services, cleaning, housekeeping; eg hotel
17
Q

what are the diff meal plans

A
  • full board, half board, B&B
18
Q

what are examples of self-catering accommodations?

A
  • homesharing
  • holiday lets (rentals)
19
Q

what’s an occupany rate

A

% of accommodation space/rooms in use

20
Q

what are the types of food and drink providers

A
  • restaurants
  • cafes
  • local street food vendors
  • takeaways
21
Q

what are the types of visitor attractions?

A
  • natural attractions
  • built attractions
  • events e.g sports comp/art festivals
22
Q

types of ancillary services providers

A

tour agents/guided tours
* provide guided tours

currency exchange

car hire/bike hire
* local transport rental services