People all sections Flashcards

(59 cards)

0
Q

Emperor Franz Josef

A

Guy in charge of the Hapsburg Empire 83 years old in 1914

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1
Q

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

A

Heir to the Habsburg throne, assassinated which started the war on June 28, 1914

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2
Q

Sophie Ferdinand

A

Franz’s wife, she died with him

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3
Q

Gavrilo Princip

A

19 year old assassin who killed Franz Ferdinand

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4
Q

Raymond Poincare

A

The French president at the start of the war

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5
Q

Kaiser Wilhelm II

A

The King of Germany during World War One

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6
Q

Tsar Nicholas II

A

Tsar of Russia, killed by the Bolsheviks

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7
Q

William Randolph Hearst

A

Yellow journalist in the United States

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8
Q

Joseph Pulitzer

A

Yellow journalist in the United States

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9
Q

Colonel Liman von Sanders

A

Leader of the German military mission to Constantinople in December 1913

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10
Q

Alfred von Schlieffen

A

Chief of the German General Staff in 1904, developed his plan to defeat France

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11
Q

General Joseph-Jacques Cesaire Joffre

A

Appointed Chief of the French General Staff in 1911, developed Plan 17, sacked in December 1916

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12
Q

General Alexander von Kluck

A

One of the German generals at the start of the war, was forced to retreat at the Battle of the Marne, resigned with 33 other generals after the failure of the Schlieffen Plan

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13
Q

General Hermann von Moltke

A

Chief of the German General Staff, resigned after the Schlieffen Plan’s failure

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14
Q

Sir John French

A

Commander of the B.E.F. at the start of the war

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15
Q

General Lanzerak

A

French General who fought the Germans during the Battle of the Frontiers

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16
Q

Erich von Falkenhayn

A

Chief of the German General Staff after Motlke’s resignation, replaced after Romania entered the war

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17
Q

General Iakov Zhilinskii

A

Russian general, did not think Russia had a chance against German

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18
Q

General Pavel von Rennenkampf

A

Russian commander of the 1st army

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19
Q

General Aleksandr Samsonov

A

Commander of the Russian 2nd army at the start of the war, defeated at the Battle of Tannenburg

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20
Q

General Paul von Hindenburg

A

German general on the Eastern Front and later chief of the German General Staff

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21
Q

General Erich Ludendorff

A

German general on the Eastern Front, later launched Operation Michael on the Western Front, told the Kaiser the war was lost

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22
Q

Franz Conrad von Hotzendorf

A

Austrian commander during the war, failed to follow the Austrian German plan at the start of the war

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23
Q

Theobald con Bethmann Hollweg

A

German Chancellor until 1918, refused to allow peace with Russia

24
Admiral Souchon
German Admiral commanded the Ottoman fleet in the Black Sea, caused the Ottomans to enter the war by attacking a Russian port
25
Enver Pash
Turkish Minister of War
26
Sir Charles Townshend
British general, led the largest capitulation in British history
27
Emir Abdullah ibn-Hussein
Arab prince who raised a volunteer army and fought the Ottoman Empire
28
Colonel Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck
German commander of forces in German East Africa, evaded the British forces for four years
29
Aleksei Polivanov
Russian War Minister, a popular moderate
30
Aristide Briand
French Premiere who ordered Joffre to hold Verdun at all costs
31
Phillipe Petain
Commander of French forces at Verdun, succeeded Nivelle as Chief of the French General Staff
32
Alexei Brusilov
Russia's most intelligent student of warfare, commanded two offensives the first was successful the second was not
33
Mikhai V. Alekseev
Russian commander in chief and then demoted to army chief of staff
34
Sir Douglas Haig
Commander of the B.E.F. after French
35
Rear Admiral Maximilian von Spee
German admiral who caused havoc on British naval forces in the Indian, Pacific and South Atlantic Oceans
36
Admiral Franz Hipper
Commander of a German squadron, wanted to attack the Allied blockade at the end of the war
37
Woodrow Wilson
Obvious but, President of the United States
38
Admiral Reinhard Scheer
Commander of the German navy, convinced the Kaiser to allow him to attack the British fleet
39
Foreign Minister Arthur Zimmerman
German minister and creator of the Zimmerman Telegraph
40
General Francois
German General at the Battle of Tanneburg
41
Admiral Jellicoe
Commander of the British Navy
42
Admiral Bealty
Commander of the British Battlecruiser fleet
43
Empress Alexandra
Wife of the Russian Tsar, filled the void when he left the captiol
44
Grigorii Rasputin
Empress Alexandra's advisor, killed by the son of the wealthiest aristocrat in Russian and Grand Duke Dmitrii Pavlovich
45
Grand Duke Dmitrii Pavlovich
Killer of Rapsutin
46
Aleksei Khovsotv
Leader of the Fascistic Right faction of the Duma and latter Minister of the Interior
47
Alexander Kerensky
Leader of the Provisional Government in Russia
48
General Kornilov
Russian general appointed to restore discipline, arrested by Kerensky for treason
49
General Robert g. Nivelle
French General who was sacked after the Battle of Chemin des Dames
50
General Wilhelm Groener
The last German Chief of the General Staff
51
Friedrich Ebert
Leader of the moderate Social Democratic Party and later German Chancellor
52
David Lloyd George
Leader of Britain at Versailles
53
Georges Clemenceau
Leader of France at Versailles
54
Vittorio Orlando
Prime Minister of Italy at Versailles
55
Joseph Piludski
The leader of the Polish legion within the Austrian army
56
Tomas Masaryk
Leader of Czechoslovakia who lobbied for an independent country
57
Eduard Benes
Czechoslovakian leader who lobbied for an independent country at the end of the war
58
Mustafa Kemal
Leader of a Turkish resistance movement on the Turkish War of Independence