1st Flashcards
(343 cards)
HTSK, grav
그러나, meaning and what kind of word and how is used as
However, but still(ends with 나)
Used as a conjunctive adverb, usually between two sentences.
Basically subordinating conjucation, usally start at the beggining
친구가 한국에 왔어요. 그러나, 그녀를 만날 수 없었어요 = My friend came to Korea. However, I couldn’t meet her
미연은 내게서 시선을 돌리며 텔레비전 화면을 쳐다봤다. 그러나 화면 속 내용을 보고 있는 것 같지는 않았다
= As 미연 removed her eyes from me, she stared at the TV screen. However, (despite the fact that she was looking at the TV, which would make you expect that she was actually watching the TV), she probably wasn’t watching the TV
grav
Like 이렇다, 그렇다 is usually used as an adjective or an adverb:
By adding ~ㄴ/은 to the stem of 그렇다 we get 그런, like 이런
그런 meaning and connotation
_
Think he Is such lon as such
consider quaran as being such a quaran
“that sort of/that kind of/that type of.”(something that is close to the listener and in general)
word, type of word, and where that word came from?
저는 그런 사람을 믿지 않아요 = I don’t trust that type of person/those types of people
저는 그런 것을 좋아하지 않아요 = I don’t like that type of thing
Done
경우(one word start with I and is just one word)( give me some of the similar meanings)
A case, instance, circumstances
내 경우에는
in my case
Don’t open the door, in any circumstances.
어떤 경우에도 문을 열지 마.
clothes inappropriate to the occasion
경우에 안 맞는 옷
어떤 meaning and connotations on usage
Also diff with 무슨
Which
To choose from a selection of options
To ask about the type of properties or characteristics related to a person/object
무슨 냄새야?” would be used when the person doesn’t know the source of the smell, and has no idea what the smell could be. Like I said earlier, the answer to the question would likely indicate the source of the smell and could literally be anything from “farts” to “the toaster.”
However saying “어떤 냄새야?” in most situations would be ridiculous. It could only really be used if you are asking a person to tell you about the characteristics of a smell they are smelling. For example, imagine if you had a bouquet of flowers and put the flowers to your friend’s nose. In this case, you want your friend to describe the characteristics of the smell – “Is it a nice smell? A fresh smell? A rosy smell?” The answer to this question would likely be describing (the characteristics) of the smell.
Despite this distinction, there are many situations where 어떤 and 무슨 could basically be used interchangeably.
어떤 차를 사고 싶어요? = Which car do you want to buy?
어떤 영화를 보고 싶어요? = Which movie do you want to see?
grav
자신
When one person is both the subject and the object of a sentence, the word “자신” is used as the object, basically “oneself.”
It can mean Myself, Yourself, Himself
Herself, Themselves
저는 자신을 안 믿어요 = I don’t trust myself
너는 자신을 안 믿어? = You don’t trust yourself?
그는 자신을 안 믿어요 = He doesn’t trust himself
그녀는 자신을 안 믿어요 = She doesn’t trust herself
docs, HTSK, grave
이런, meanings(3, similar),
-
Think 이, such, like this loan
As an Adjective from by adding ~ㄴ/은 to the stem of 이렇다
“this sort of/this kind of/this type of.
이런 일은 위험하다 = This type of work is dangerous
이런 차는 너무 커요 = This type of car is too big
HTSK
좀 meanings(2) and what words is from and connotation on usage
shortened version of “조금.”
As such, it can replace “조금” in sentences where appropriate, but this is usually reserved for speaking or dialogue in print.
날씨가 좀 추워졌어요 = The weather got a little bit cold(지다 to get adj)
저는 좀 더 올라갈 거예요 = I’m going to go a little bit higher
이마가 좀 아파요 = My forehead is a little bit sore
제가 산 주식은 좀 비쌌어요 = The stocks I bought were a bit expensive
A bit, little bit
shortened version of “조금.”
As such, it can replace “조금” in sentences where appropriate, but this is usually reserved for speaking or dialogue in print.
많이
A lot(adverb)
인간, mc
-
a human being [creature] 인간.
man’s inhumanity to man
인간에 대한 인간의 잔인함
the fragility of the human body
인간 몸의 연약함[연약한 인간의 몸]
the book’s explorations of the human mind
그 책의 인간 심리 탐구
A person, a human being(chinese, has 이 in it) in the of evolution, science history
verb adj form can be in past present future(obv)+(space)곳
can be used with 그,이,저 to not be dependent
-
저는 제가 자주 가는 곳에 가고 있어요 = I am going to the place I often go to
친구는 제가 자주 가는 곳에 가고 있어요 = My friend is going to the place I often go
그곳이 어디야? = Where is that place?
What is the dep noun for Place
How can you make this not dependent and noun that can stand it self(hint need to add it to something)
여러, wg
-
여러 날 동안
for (many) days
저는 여러 가지의 단어를 배우고 싶어요 = I want to learn lots of different types of words
옛날에 그리스인들은 여러 가지의 신을 믿었어요 = A long time ago, Greek people believed in a variety of gods
the southern states of the US
미국 남부의 여러 주들
It’s been quite a day, one way and another.
오늘은 여러 모로 대단한 하루였다.
All
many,various, several(one word, two syllables)(not 많다, 다양하다, 다수, 무수하다)
HTSK, grav
안(It doesn’t mean not)
when using attach 에. Giving me meaning and connotation of meaning.
집 안에 = inside a house
방 안에 = inside a room
저의 친구는 은행 안에 있어요 = My friend is in the bank
개는 집 안에 있어요 = The dog is in the house
우리는 한 시간 안에 그 일을 끝내야 돼요 = We need to finish that job/task within one hour
Inside, in(not 에)
can also be used to indicate that some action is completed “within” or “inside” a time period(placed after an indication of time like year, they have the meaning of “within/inside” that time period.)
This would be more commonly used when, if you enter something, the place is basically empty since 속 is more commonly used when, if you enter something, the place will be filled with stuff and is not “empty”.
세계
World(2nd)
위
The upper part, above
책상 위에 펜이 있어요. There is a pen on top of the desk.
구름이 하늘 위에 떠 있어. The clouds are floating above the sky.
그림이 벽 위에 걸려 있어요. The picture is hung on the wall.
운동
/
금연 운동 anti-smoking campaign
낙선 운동 anti-election campaign
노동 운동 labor movement/
Motion, movement
퍼센트
Percent
가장/저일
Most, usually with 잘 to mean best as you specify each detail
바로
immediately, can be used to indicate that something happens immediately (in terms of time) or that something is “immediately/right” close to something (in terms of space.
Time:
저는 바로 갔어요 = I left immediately
우리는 집에 와서 바로 잤어요 = We came home and went to sleep immediately
저는 책을 읽고 바로 잤어요 = I read the book and then slept immediately
Space:
은행이 학교 바로 옆에 있어요 = The bank is right (immediately) next to the school
Repeated
어느, meaning other than which and usage connotation.
is a reference a vague place or point in time(could be like seasons and more), commonly placed before a broad indication of time or place.
어느 겨울 꽃이 다 사라졌다 = Some winter, all the flowers disappeared
어느 마을에서 애기 두 명이 태어났다 = Two babies were born in some village
그 다음 날, 할머니가 어느 시장을 구경하고 있었다 = The next day, the grandmother was browsing around some market
무엇(not what)
That thing, whatever
번
Number, how many times
모두(not all of it)
Everybody
lint
없이, renember 이 is a word maker
Can be placed connected with or without space with nouns.
He’s always plunging in at the deep end. (without/out of bounds)
그는 항상 충분한 준비도 없이 정신없이 뛰어든다.
How do you manage without a car?
당신은 차 없이 어떻게 지내세요?
돈없이 식당에 갔어?
Did you go to the restraunt without money?
Without, lint
How can it be used
이번
This time