colloquial korean Flashcards
(225 cards)
1
Q
hand shake/hand-shaking
A
악수
악수를 청하다
extend[hold out] one’s hand (for a handshake)
2
Q
House owner
A
집주인
-
주인 = owner
renember 인 is chinese person
주(主, renember when I put chinese letters that’s not how it is pronounced
3
Q
Korean-made
A
한국산
4
Q
What is your name?
A
성함이 어떻게 되세요?
5
Q
Name
A
성함
6
Q
Business Card
A
명함
-
Think ham as a title.
7
Q
It’s been a while, it’s been ages.(idomatic expressions, one word)
A
오래간만이에요
8
Q
Senior chief; manager of a department
A
과장님
9
Q
osid
이(noun)/(verb)(으)세요 function not command
A
(ig)honorific polite sentence ending not as common as ㅂ니ㅂ니다/습니다
10
Q
honorific of 있다
A
계세요
11
Q
President of a company
A
사장님
12
Q
Chairman
A
회장님
13
Q
Employee
A
사원
14
Q
repeated
Excuse me but
A
실례지만
15
Q
Embassy
A
대사관
-
Think big place with 4 countries as embassy
16
Q
The opposite side, the other side
A
건너편
17
Q
difficult, not direct translation
You’re welcome
A
뭘요
18
Q
Pharmacy
A
약국
19
Q
Post office
A
우체국
20
Q
Department store
A
백화점
21
Q
City hall
A
시청
22
Q
not the one you know, no correlation to kor
movie theater
A
극장
23
Q
osid
you will see [landmark]
A
(ig)가/이 보여요
24
Q
(subway)line number
A
호선
-
지하철 삼 호선 subway line number 3
25
Station
역
26
The day after tommorrow
모레
27
The day before yesterday(2)
그제/그저께
28
This year(2)
올해/금년
29
# osid
gram construct. go to do
(ig)(으)러 가다
30
Office
사무실
31
Living room
거실
32
What does this do, conjugation:
verb+ 는데요
Adj+(으)ㄴ데요
Noun+(이)ㄴ데요, for vowel ㄴ데요
있다, 없다 + 는데요
## Footnote
Let's watch a movie together today.
R: 오늘 바쁜데요. I am busy today (so I probably can't)
Is Mr. Kim there?
지금 회의실에 계신데요. He is in the conference room(so you might want to wait or come later)
방이 큰데요 The room is so big.
Gram sent ending that has a nuance of providing background info or implying a certain situation without directly mentioning it(for politeness)
33
Verb ending expressing one's intention to express the speaker's intention or to ask for the listener's intention(will../want to..) This is used more in a casual setting.
(으)ㄹ래요
## Footnote
뭐 마실래요? What would you like to drink?
차 마실래요.I will have tea.
영화 보러 같이 갈래요 Would you like to go to see a movie toghter?
34
Bakery
빵집
35
Sentence ending that provide explanation(it's because../ you see)
In colloquial it closley means you know/you see)
Meanings and explanations, contexts of 거든요.
## Footnote
I can't go to tommorrow's meeting.
요즘 바쁘거든요. Because I am busy these days.
Watch that movie.
아주 재미있거든요. It's really interesting.
요즘 영어를 가르치거든요. I teach English these days, you know.
핸드폰이 없거든요. I don't have a cellphone.
36
Two people portion
이 인분
## Footnote
-
인(person) + 분(portion)
37
Honorific of 입니다
이십니다
38
Super Honorific question ending?
ㅂ니까?/습니까?
39
gram expressing** only/nothing but** using "what?" + negative verb
other than outside what does 밖에 do and to know?
## Footnote
미라씨 밖에 안 왔어요. Only Mira came.
한국음식 밖에 못 만들어요. Other than Korean food, I can't make anything.
민수 밖에 몰라요. Except Minsu, I don't know(anybody)
40
contact(in the sense of keeping in touch)
연락
41
# not direct translation. nt
For how long(시간 안 계셔요)
얼마 동안
42
# osid
In colloquial speech, 때문에 is often pronounced as?
(ig)땜에
43
Verb to mean let's play
칩시다
44
Major
전공
45
To major
전공하다
46
Academic major: computer science
컴퓨터 공학
47
adj plus (except 있/없) + (으)ㄴ데;verb + 는데; noun + (이)ㄴ데 in sentence connective form does what and classification?
## Footnote
I have a son, and he is a college student now.
아들이 하나 있는데 , 지금 대학생이에요.
Providing background info:In sentence connective form, provide conj for noun/adj/verb, what connect two clauses that can have meanings of and, but, so, although
48
To discuss
의논하다
49
# not direct translation
To do one's best
최선을 다하다
50
To run out, be exhausted
다하다
## Footnote
그의 운도 다한 것 같다발음듣기
It seems that his luck has run out.
그녀는 천수를 다했다발음듣기
She died of old age.
51
The best(not the ones you already know)
최선
52
Honorific making a suggestion using:
(으)ㅂ시다
## Footnote
Let's all meet nect week.
다음 주에 모두 같이 만납시다
53
To work(in the sense of job)
근무하다
54
Salary
월급
55
To get toghter
모이다
56
# not direct translation
What line(transportation)
몆 호선
57
Verb ending expressing condition:** if one wants/intends to do**
(으)려면
58
In colloquial speech what does (으)려면 do?
(ig)(으)ㄹ려면
갈려면(=가려면)
59
To take off one's shoes phrase
신발을 벗다
60
Permission; approval
허락
61
To leak
새다
## Footnote
가스가 샜다발음듣기
Gas has leaked[escaped].
불빛이 문틈으로 새어 나왔다발음듣기
Light shone through the crack in the door.
62
To stay up all night
밤을 새다
63
Business trip
출장
64
Report
보고서
65
Clerk
점원
66
Blue jeans
청바지
67
To look around
구경하다
## Footnote
영화 구경을 가다
go to a movie
68
Formal suit
정장
69
Underwear
속옷
70
Grammar that ask or give permission(is it okay to do?) using what? can be translated to is it okay even though one does..?/can I..?/am I allowed to? (2 options)
This does what: 아/어도 돼요/ 아/아/어도 괜찮아요?
## Footnote
Can I go?
가도 돼요?
71
To deny permission use what?
(으)면 안 돼요.
## Footnote
들어오시면 안 돼요.
72
Black(color)
까만색
73
Customer, guest
손님
74
address
주소
75
Telephone number
전화번호
76
Noun modifier(는/(으)ㄴ/(으)ㄹ)+**what? ** expresses the meaning "seems" or "appears as if." It is also used when the speaker expresses their opinion in a humble way, saying I think/it seems
것 같, what is needed and explanation/meanings
## Footnote
You seem to be sick.
아픈 거 같아요.
It seems micheal has already left.
마이클이 벌써 떠난 것 같아요.
77
To leave
떠나다
78
To lose weight
살이 빠지다
79
To drain, to fall out
빠지다
## Footnote
머리카락이 한 움큼 빠졌다발음듣기
A fistful of hair fell out.
혼수상태에 빠지다발음듣기
lapse[go; slip; fall] into a coma
80
To lose(not losing the game)
잃어버리다
## Footnote
가방을 잃어버렸다
I've lost my bag.
81
Plan
계획
82
Train
기차
83
Sentence ending that is a tenative plan where the speaker is thinking about doing the something. "to think of doing"
(으)ㄹ까 하다. Instead of 하다, 생각하다 can be used.
## Footnote
I am thinking of buying a digital camera.
디지털 카메라를 살까 해요.
I am thinking of moving.
이사를 할까 생각해요.
84
Verb(2): to move house, move out(house)
이사하다, 이사가다
## Footnote
I am thinking of moving.
이사를 할까 생각해요.
언제 이사 가십니까?발음듣기
When are you moving?
85
Expressing OR: Noun 1 or Noun 2
(이)나
86
Business
사업
87
To quit
그만두다
## Footnote
장사를 그만두다발음듣기
quit[give up; go out of] business
이쯤에서 그만두는 것이 서로에게 좋을 것 같다발음듣기
I think we should go our separate ways.
88
Fitness center
헬스클럽
89
Play N.
연극
90
Honorific word for 집
댁
91
Product
상품
92
Introduction
소개
93
Strategy
전략
94
To discuss
의논하다
95
Whenever, at any time
언제든지
## Footnote
시내에 나오는 길에 언제든지 들러라
Drop by anytime you're in downtown.
96
Area
지역
97
# osid
To dial, have a number(honorific, nt)
(ig)거셨어요
Adding ~(으)시 causes a change to stems ending in ㄹ. The ㄹ is removed, and ~시 is added to the remaining portion of the stem.
98
# osid
Equivalent of 에 대해(서)
(ig)에 관해(서)
99
# osid
What should be noted of 든지
(ig)When 든지 is added to 5 W's and how it can a meaning of any:anybody, anytime, anywhere, whatever, no matter how, at any place
100
Anybody, whoever
누구든지
101
anywhere, wherever
어디든지
102
Whatever
뭐든지
103
No matter how
어떻게든지
104
# Think and you can get it
At any place
어디서든지
105
Data
자료
106
Phone communication
통화
## Footnote
통화 내용을 엿듣다
eavesdrop on a telephone conversation
107
When other use and when combined with 5 w's and how what can 지요 do?
## Footnote
What is it(or I wonder what that is)
뭐지요?
When is your birthday(or I wonder when your birthday is.)
생일이 언제지요?
What can do this:
Often make a question politer and softer.
It expresses the meaning of "I wonder who," "I wonder when," "I wonder where," "I wonder what" when combined with 5 W's and how.
108
Probably
아마
## Footnote
그는 아마 못 올 것이다
He probably won't be able to come.
109
Economic conditions
경기
110
To be close in terms of relationship
친하다
111
Sentence ending: polite suggesting pattern(2) is used when the speaker politely suggets something to the listener, "why don't you"
지 그러세요 또는 지 그래요
## Footnote
같이 가지 그러세요?
Why don't you go together?
112
To be severe
심하다
## Footnote
심한 우울증에 시달리다발음듣기
suffer from severe depression
113
Iced coffee
냉커피
114
To be cloudy
흐리다
115
To be cool, be refreshing
서늘하다
## Footnote
-
아침저녁으로 공기가 서늘하다발음듣기
It's cool in the mornings and evenings.
116
To be chilly
쌀쌀하다
117
To blow
불다
118
Verb ending: expressing reason,"since/because" using what? For this often followed by a suggestion or command ending
(으)니까?
## Footnote
-
As we don't have time, let's the taxi
시간이 없으니까 택시를 탑시다.
119
# Osid
(으)니까? vs 아/어서 difference
(ig) cannot be followed by a suggest or command ending, while can
## Footnote
-
오늘은 바빠서 내일 만나요. (x)
오늘은 바빠니까 내일 만나요. (correct)
Since I am busy toay, let's meet tommorrow.
120
# osid
When (이)나 is placed after a single noun, it has meaning of what?
(ig)Noun or something/ noun or that sort
## Footnote
-
차나 마실까요?
Should we drink tea or something?
121
To do dishes
설거지하다
122
To be uncomfortable/inconvenient
불편하다
123
Verb ending used the speaker assumes that the listener also knows or agrees with a particular fact. It can be translated "you know, as you know, don't you know, don't you see"
잖아요 does what
## Footnote
-
오늘 오후에 비 오잖아요.
It will rain this afternoon you know.
124
Very
참
125
Honorific person
분
126
Wife(refers to somebody else's wife)
부인
127
Wife(refers to one's wife)
아내
128
Beauty
미인
129
The middle, center/among
가운데
## Footnote
방 한가운데에 있는 의자
a chair right in the middle of the room
셋 가운데 한 명을 고르다
choose one out of[from; among] the three
경기 침체에 대한 우려가 커지는 가운데 주가가 곤두박질쳤다
Stocks dropped sharply amid growing concern about economic stagnation.
130
Father side aunt
131
Mother side aunt
이모
132
고모
133
son
아드님
134
Daughter
따님
135
Husband
남편
136
Sentence ending: confirming or stressing the fact.
(1) you want to confirm the fact as shared info
(2)stress or emphasize the fact
adj form(any) + 거예요.
## Footnote
-
지금 떠나는 거예요.
Is is that you are leaving now.
137
138
Setence ending mostly used in spoken: Describing one's past or observation(something/someone that the speaker saw, discovered, or experienced in the past)
더라고요
## Footnote
-
중국어를 배워 봤는데 좀 어럽더라구요,
I learned Chinese and(I found that) it was a little diffcult.
139
# osid
How is 더라고요 often pronounced
(ig)더라구요.
140
To be promoted
승진하다
141
A handsome man
미남
142
Skills
솜씨
## Footnote
솜씨가 좋다
be good[adept] at
143
Travel abroad
해외여행
## Footnote
-
해외여행을 자유화하다
liberalize the overseas trips
144
# NT
Like(similar, one word)
처럼
## Footnote
남처럼 행동하다
behave like a stranger
145
Parcel, package
소포
146
To post, mail
부치다
147
Mail
우편
148
By airmail
항공우편으로
149
Ten days
열흘
150
Souvenir
기념품
151
Just about
막
## Footnote
영화가 막 시작되었다
The movie has just started.
152
To depart
출발하다
153
Verb ending: to express one's intention or plan or has meaning "be about to"
It can be followed by an another verb/phrase than 하다 to express with the intention of doing or in an effort to do,
(으)려고 하다
## Footnote
-
한국에서 일하려고 한국어를 공부해요.
I study Korean to work in Korea.
154
Native 2 days
이틀
155
Native 3 days
사흘
156
Native 4 days
나흘
157
Native 5 days
닷새
158
Native 15 days
보름
159
account
계좌
160
Wooden stamp
동잔
161
To deposit money
예금하다
## Footnote
나는 항상 대한은행에 예금한다
I always bank at Daehan Bank.
얼마 예금하시겠어요?
How much are you going to deposit?
162
Money exchange
환전
163
(teller's) window
창구
164
To withdraw money
돈 찾다
165
To save money
저금하다
## Footnote
그는 돈을 전부 은행에 저금한다
He saves all his money at the bank.
166
An installment deposit/saving
적금
## Footnote
매달 5만 원씩 적금을 붓다
pay fifty thousand won a month into an installment savings account
167
Money lending/loan
대출
168
Interest
이자
169
Exchange
환율
## Footnote
환율을 안정시키다
stabilize exchange rates
170
Check
수표
171
Typically follow by suggestion, command, request, used with nouns: Not A but B
Also give me colloquial
Explain and when is this typically used:말고
colloquial speech:말구
172
# osid
question ending: express availability
(ig)돼요?
## Footnote
-
지금 복사기 돼요?
Is the copier working now?
173
Sand
모래
174
All toghter(없이 모두)
전부
175
# osid
room number
(ig)
176
# osid
Building number
(ig)동
177
To be empty
비다
178
Single room
싱글 룸
179
Double room
더블 룸
180
Reservation
예약
181
Check-in
체크인
182
Hotel room
객실
183
Standard room
일반실
184
Verb ending: to be scheduled to do, "plan to do"
(으)ㄹ 예정이다
## Footnote
-
삼월 심일에 떠날 예정이에요.
I'm scheduled to to leave on March 10.
185
Fluently
유창하게
186
To present oneself at
참석하다
## Footnote
참석해 주시면 감사하겠습니다
We'd appreciate it if you could attend.
187
Factory
공장
188
189
To look around
둘러보다
190
To stay
머무르다
191
Bound for seoul
서울행
192
Very much, exceedingly
대단히
193
Scissors
가위
194
To change(a vehicle)
갈아타다
## Footnote
갈아타는 역
a transfer station[point; stop]
195
To do business
거래하다
196
Almost
거의
## Footnote
막차 시간이 거의 다 됐다
It's almost time for the last train.
197
On foot
걸어서
198
Traffic
교통
199
To joke
농담하다, 농담 can be used alone
200
To Improve
늘다
201
Colleague
동료
202
Mountain climbing
등산
203
V. To take charge of
맡다
204
gathering, get-toghter
모임
205
Nail(tool)
못
206
To be crowded, complex
복잡하다
207
Salt
소금
208
Spoon
숟가락
209
Market
시장
210
Wrongly
잘못
211
Electronics
전자
212
Chopsticks
젓가락
213
Parking lot
주차장
214
Map
지도
215
To be dirty, mess
지저분하다
216
Directly, in person
직접
217
To recommend
추천하다
218
Statistics
통계
219
Interpretation
통역
220
Selling, marketin
퐌매
221
Sale amount
퐌매량
222
School term
학기
223
To pass (an exam)
합격하다
## Footnote
우수한 성적으로 합격하다
pass with flying colors
224
Debit card
현금카드
225
Raw fish
회
