4th from flashcards

Question 1

After

Answer 1

후

점심 후에 미팅이 있어요. There is a meeting after lunch.
수업 후에 도서관에 가서 공부할 거예요. I will go to the library to study after class.
오후 네 시 후에 약속이 있습니다. There is an appointment at 4 p.m.
파티는 저녁 후에 시작될 예정이에요. The party is scheduled to start after dinner.
비가 그친 후에 산책을 나가기로 했어요. We decided to go for a walk after the rain stopped.

Question 2

Have to, should, must( to be okay, to be possible for for second syllable) conjugation

Answer 2

야(스페이스)되다
아,어,여+야 돼요
(Ignore 해요 in flashcard)

Question 3

To not be, to not have there is not

Answer 3

없다

돈이 없어서 쇼핑을 못 했어요. I couldn’t go shopping because I don’t have money.
이 책은 도서관에 없어서 다른 곳에서 찾아봤어요.
This book isn’t in the library, so I looked for it somewhere else.
시간이 없어서 오늘은 운동을 못 했어요. I didn’t exercise today because I didn’t have time.

Question 4

Adjective form of describtive verb conjugation

Answer 4

ㄴ/은(V,C)

Question 5

What is one letter in hanguel do you add for compound noun that ends in vowel

Answer 5

ㅅ

Question 6

Word to make question mark( one syllable and starts with ㄴ)

Answer 6

니

formal, like say to baby

뭐 먹니? What are you eating?
언제 갈니? When are you going?

Question 7

Let’s

Answer 7

verb stem+ 자

Question 8

My

Answer 8

제

Question 9

Here

Answer 9

여기

Question 10

거기

Answer 10

There

Question 11

To make a question

Answer 11

ㄹ/을/x 까

Question 12

possessive particle, similar to “of” in English. It indicates possession or association between nouns.

Answer 12

의

친구의 집- Friend’s house Title of the book 시간의 흐름 - Flow of time

진실의 발견 - Discovery of truth

Question 13

Why?

Answer 13

왜요

Question 14

Verb ending of condition, if, when, once; what is verb stem if v/c?

Answer 14

면/으면(v/c)

Question 15

(More) than

Answer 15

보다

선생님들은 학생들보다 더 똑똑해요 = Teachers are smarter than students

한식은 양식보다 더 매워 = Korean food is spicier than western food.
이 책은 그 책보다 가벼워. This book is lighter than that book.
여름이 겨울보다 덜 춥다. Summer is less cold than winter.(덜 = little less)

Question 16

2nd Can’t

Answer 16

수 없다

이 문제는 해결할 수 없어. I cannot solve this problem.

Question 17

Might

Answer 17

수도 있다

내일 비가 올 수도 있다. It might rain tomorrow.

그 일은 어려울 수도 있어. That task might be difficult.

Question 18

Can’t even, there’s no other way

Answer 18

수도 없다

너무 어려워서 이 문제를 풀 수도 없다.
It’s so difficult that I can’t even solve this problem.
이런 일이 벌어져서 정말 어이가 없어서 어쩔 수도 없다. This situation is so absurd that I can’t even comprehend it; there’s no way.
이미 너무 늦어서 도와줄 수도 없다.
It’s already too late, and there’s no way to help.
그 일은 내가 원하는 대로 되지 않아서 어쩔 수도 없다.
That matter doesn’t go the way I want it to, so there’s no choice.
지금은 아무리 노력해봐도 결과가 나쁠 수도 없다.
No matter how hard you try now, the outcome might still be bad.

Question 19

Verb ending for a change of action,’while’ ,because, and

to expresses that one action occurs after another.

The second action is caused by the first action- use because
For one action to halt, and for another action to begin:

Answer 19

다가

Irregular verb don’t change
친구를 만나러 갈 때, 길에서 운동하다가 다가 봤어. When I was going to meet my friend, I saw someone exercising on the street.
햇볕이 너무 강해서 나무 아래로 다가 가서 그늘에서 쉬었어. Because the sunlight was too strong, I approached a tree and rested in the shade.
음악을 듣다가 갑자기 눈물이 나왔어. While listening to music, tears suddenly welled up.
커피를 마시다가 어렸을 때의 추억이 다가 왔어. While drinking coffee, memories from my childhood came flooding back.
학생은 열심히 공부하다가 잠이 들었어요. The student studied hard and then fell asleep

Question 20

Can’t

Answer 20

못/지 못하다

Question 21

Can, there is a way to verb, what is the conjugation

Answer 21

수 있다
conjugation: v- ㄹ수 있다
c- 을수 있다
ㄹ-수 있다

만들 수 있다.I can make.들을 수 있다. I can hear.

쓸 수 있다. I can write. 갈 수 있다. I can go. 웃을 수 있다. I can laugh.

Question 22

to help/ Aux. for somebody in favor of somebody, conjugation

Answer 22

주다

conjugation: 아, 어,예 주다 bascially without 요

엄마가 과자를 내 손바닥에 놓아 주었어 Mom put some candy into my hands (on my palms) for me
내년 초에 오빠가 돈을 보내 줄 거예요 My brother will send the money early next year
동료가 그 일을 저에게 설명해 줬어요 A colleague explained that work to me
할머니가 오늘 멀리에서 와 주셨어요
Grandma came from far away (for me/us) today
경찰관은 밖에 있는 미친 사람과 상대해 줬어요
The policeman dealt with the crazy person outside (for me)

Question 23

Ending for object

Answer 23

를/을(v,c)

Question 24

Subject endings

Answer 24

가-이/는-은 (v,c)

Question 25

With a good appetite adverb

Answer 25

맛있게 | 음식을 맛있게 먹다. Eat the food deliciously. ## Footnote 커피를 맛있게 마시다. Drink the coffee deliciously.

Question 26

be + -ing (what is conjugation)

Answer 26

고 있다 고 있어,아,예

Question 27

To be(all its forms polite, casual) (Put in grammar book and test)

Answer 27

(v, c) 예요/이에요 (polite) (v, c) 야/이야 (casual) 입니다( formal polite)

Question 28

First of all adv.

Answer 28

먼저 | 먼저 해보세요. Try it first. ## Footnote 먼저 시작하겠습니다. I will start first. 일을 하기 전에 계획을 먼저 세워야 해. Before doing the work, you need to plan first. 먼저 해보세요. Try it first.

Question 29

Imperative verb ending for don't v!

Answer 29

지마 | 먹지마! Don't eat! 말하지마! Don't say anything!

Question 30

To have, to be, there is

Answer 30

있다 | 책이 있다. There is a book. 가방이 여기에 있다. The bag is here.

Question 31

# HTSK In fact, actually, fact, the truth is This word is commonly used as the noun in a quoted version of ~는 것.

Answer 31

사실(은), give me meanings around bp Also what is commonly used with. ## Footnote 그것은 사실이에요? = Is that true? (is that a fact?) 저는 그 사실을 백과사전에 찾았어요 = I looked up that fact in an encyclopedia 이 사실을 부장님께 알려 줘야겠어요 = I guess I should tell the boss (about) that fact 저는 부장님에게 그 사실을 말할 거예요 = I will tell that (fact) to my boss EX in noun in 는 것 quoted version: 그녀는 아이가 죽었다는 사실을 숨겼어요 = She hid (the fact that) her child died

Question 32

에다가 means what and when do you generally used it

Answer 32

에다가 means the same as 에 It is more likely to be used when one thing is being added to something else. ## Footnote 저는 샌드위치에다가 김치를 넣었어요 = I put kimchi in the sandwich 커피에다가 설탕을 넣었어요 = I put sugar in my coffee

Question 33

Or for(verb) or(verb)

Answer 33

거나 ## Footnote 여자 친구를 위해 편지를 쓰거나 선물을 사 줄 거예요 I will write a letter, or buy a present for my girlfriend. 신발끈을 묶거나 신발을 벗으세요 Tie your shoes or take them off 오래된 차를 고치거나 새로운 차를 사야 돼요 I need to fix my old car or buy a new one 문이 완전히 열릴 때까지 버스에서 내리거나 문에 기대지 마세요 Until the door is completely opened, don’t get off the bus or lean on the door

Question 34

regardless of, the second clause is expected to occur regardless of what happens in the first clause. conjugation(for verb)(지만, 더라도, 는데, 아무리)

Answer 34

give me meaning and mcp (not also) Conjugation: verb stem + 아/어/예 + 도 (only used present tense) ## Footnote 태풍이 와도 내일 박람회에 가야 돼요 = Regardless of whether there is a typhoon, I have to go to the trade show tomorrow 보석을 그 동굴에 숨겨도 사람들이 찾을 거예요 = Regardless of whether you hide the jewels in that cave, people will find them 네가 건축가가 되어도 손으로 건물을 짓지 않을 거야 = Regardless of if you become an architect, you won’t be building buildings with your hands

Question 35

can't help but, to have no choice but to, have nothing to do but | (there is no way outside of)

Answer 35

ㄹ/을/x 수밖에 없다 | 우리가 밥을 먹을 수밖에 없어요 =We have nothing to do but eat ## Footnote 우리가 밥을 먹을 수밖에 없어요 = We have no choice but to eat 우리가 연극을 다른 데에서 할 수밖에 없어요 We have no choice but to do the play in a different place 죄송하지만 저는 당신을 해고할 수밖에 없어요 I’m sorry, but I can’t do anything but fire you 쓰레기가 많아서 방을 싹 청소할 수밖에 없어요. I have no choice but to completely clean the room because it is so dirty

Question 36

Outside

Answer 36

밖 usally use 에/에서 | 나는 9시에 밖에 나갈 거야 I’m going outside at 9 o’clock ## Footnote 혹시 밖에 비가 와요? = Is it raining outside? 북을 밖에서 치면 안 돼요? = Can you (please) play the drum outside? 배추를 밖에 다 놓았어요 = I put all the (Korean) cabbage outside

Question 37

Due to, becuase(ends with 에)

Answer 37

때문에 (때문+에) | By placing ‘때문’ after a noun= “because of (that noun).” ## Footnote 일 때문에 = Because of work 남자 친구 때문에 = Because of (my) boyfriend 일 때문에 나는 너를 못 만날 것 같아 Because of work, I probably won’t be able to meet you 남자 친구 때문에 새로운 남자를 못 만나 Because of my boyfriend, I can’t meet another(/new) man 등록금 때문에 저는 그 대학교에 못 가요 = I won’t be able to go to university because of the admission/registration fees 교복 때문에 아주 더워요 I’m really hot because of my school uniform 주식시장 때문에 요즘에 스트레스를 많이 받아요. I am very stressed these days because of the stock market

Question 38

Because/therefore(2nd)(starts with 기)

Answer 38

기 때문에 ## Footnote It is also possible to place an entire clause before 때문에 instead of just a noun to indicate that some event/action occurred as a result of the clause preceding 때문에. (like backwards) 지금 공부를 하고 있기 때문에 너랑 통화하고 싶지 않아 I don’t want to talk with you on the phone because I’m studying now 입구가 멀기 때문에 다른 곳으로 갈 거예요 = I’m going to go to another place because the entrance is too far 무릎이 아프기 때문에 저는 걸어가기 싫어요 I don’t want to walk because my knee is sore 이 셔츠에 가격표가 없기 때문에 얼마인지 몰라요 I don’t know how much this shirt costs because there is no price tag The clause before 때문에 must be in the form of a noun, and this is done by adding ~기 to the stem of the word immediately preceding 때문에. 투자자가 없기 때문에 우리는 다른 방법으로 할 거예요 We will do it another way because there are no investors 내가 남자이기 때문에 그런 영화를 좋아해 I like those kinds of movies because I am a man 2월이기 때문에 비행기표 가격이 떨어졌어요 The prices of flights dropped because it is February

Question 39

Past tense because/therefore (2nd) connecting clauses(has 기 in it) What’s the conjunction

Answer 39

았/었/였기 때문에( basically past tense plain form plus 기) ## Footnote When connecting two clauses with ~아/어서, you should always remember that you do not conjugate the verb/adjective that ~아/어서 is being added to in the past tense. For example, you should never do this: 내가 밥을 벌써 먹었어서 지금 먹고 싶지 않아 내가 밥을 벌써 먹었기 때문에 지금 먹고 싶지 않. Because I already ate, I don’t want to eat now 저는 시험을 못 봤기 때문에 대학교에 못 가. Because I did bad on the test, I won’t be able to go to university 주식을 많이 샀기 때문에 돈이 없어요. I don’t have any money because I bought a lot of stocks.

Question 40

Future tense of because/therefore (2nd) connecting clauses(3 part construction)

Answer 40

ㄹ/을/x 것이기 때문에 | 기 때문에 to the 이다 at the end of this future tense conjugation. ## Footnote 내가 나중에 먹을 것이기 때문에 지금 먹고 싶지 않아Because I am going to eat later, I don’t want to eat now 나는 내년에 대학교에 갈 것이기 때문에 지금 열심히 공부하고 있어 Because I will be going to university next year, I am studying hard now 그녀가 그 셔츠가 거기에 없는 것을 깨닫지 못할 거기 때문에 저는 그냥 가져갈 거예요. She won’t notice that shirt is gone (not here) so I’m just going to take it 우리가 과거를 되짚어 볼 것이기 때문에 사진을 가져왔어요 We are going to be looking back at old times, so I brought some pictures

Question 41

therefore/because of that(3rd)(has two words, has 그 in it, first word has 3 syllables, 따라서, 그러므로, 그래서', '그러니까) Think of the common grammar constructions. Also where is this construction usally placed.

Answer 41

그렇기 때문에 Usally at the beggining | ‘그렇다’ is close to the meaning of ‘like that.’ ## Footnote Person 1: 요즘에 사람들은 그 제품을 안 사요 = These days, people aren’t buying that product Person 2: 네, 그렇기 때문에 그 회사의 주식이 떨어지고 있어요 = Yes, because of that, that company’s stocks are falling

Question 42

To not know

Answer 42

모르다

Question 43

If there are numbers, do you add 들

Answer 43

No

Question 44

How do you tenses before 다

Answer 44

ㄴ/는(present-ing) 아/어/였(past) ㄹ/을/x 거(future) | You can have this before 다 or omit 다

Question 45

Abbreviation for 것

Answer 45

거

Question 46

What do majority of months end with and the exceptions in sino or korean

Answer 46

June and October(the syllable on the bottom is removed) 월(sino)

Question 47

Conjuction So

Answer 47

그래서

Question 48

Vowel And

Answer 48

noun vowel+와

Question 49

And/with consonant

Answer 49

noun consonant+ 이랑

Question 50

And/with vowel

Answer 50

랑

Question 51

(Noun) or (Noun)(not 또는)

Answer 51

나/이나(V,C) | 저는 빵이나 밥을 먹고 싶어요 = I want to eat bread or rice ## Footnote 딸이나 아들을 낳고 싶어요? = Do you want to have (give birth to) a daughter or a son? PLAY저는 저 남자나 저 여자를 뽑을 거예요 = I’m going to choose/hire that man or that woman

Question 52

Anything

Answer 52

아무 거나 | 거 (thing)

Question 53

anywhere, any place

Answer 53

아무 데나

Question 54

anytime

Answer 54

아무 때나

Question 55

Anyone, anybody

Answer 55

아무나 It is most commonly used with ~나 attached to it. | You can usally add 하고, 에, 와 directly to it ## Footnote 나는 아무와나 사귀고 싶어 = I want to go out with anybody 저는 이 선물을 아무에게나 주고 싶어요 = I want to give this present to anybody 저는 아무하고나 축구를하고 싶어요 = I want to play soccer with anybody 이렇게 좋은 학교에서는 아무나 공부를 잘 할 거예요 = Anybody can study well at this school

Question 56

No one, nobody

Answer 56

아무도 | 집에 아무도 없어요 = There is nobody at home/There isn’t anybody at home ## Footnote 아무도 집에 가지 않았어요 = Nobody went home 아무도 나를 좋아하지 않아 = Nobody likes me Renember you can have two negations

Question 57

And/With (constant and vowels)

Answer 57

하고 | Add it right after the noun no space

Question 58

Or function like 혹은 (noun or noun), not connected to the noun)

Answer 58

또는 | 공화당 또는 민주당에 투표하세요? = Do you vote Republican or Democrat? ## Footnote 우유 또는 주스를 마실 수 있어요. You can drink either milk or juice. 한국어 또는 영어로 말해주세요. Please speak either in Korean or English.

Question 59

Hours(not 시)

Answer 59

시간 | Use native 1st four is the abbreviation. ## Footnote 세 시간 동안 운동을 했어요. I exercised for three hours. 일곱 시간 동안 자고 싶어요. I want to sleep for seven hours.

Question 60

Preposition 에 uses Check the doc

Answer 60

1. Position 2. Destination of moving 3. Time (오후, 시,벽, 오전, 아침, 점심, 저녁, 낮,밤) but some time nouns don’t need 에 such as 오늘, 어제, 내일, 매일/매주/매달/매년, 언제, 지금. 4. Standard like this is smaller to the horse, and the clothes are small to the body. | preply

Question 61

에서 Check doc

Answer 61

1. Place for the action. 2. Starting point(from) 3. Background of comparison( like I’m the best in the world;you are providing a setting or environment in which the comparison is taking place.) | preply ## Footnote Background of comparison examples 서울에서는 더 추워요. It's colder in Seoul. 학교에서는 더 많은 친구들이 있어요. There are more friends at school. 여름에는 바다에서 놀기가 더 즐거워요. It's more enjoyable to play in the sea during the summer. 집에서는 더 편안하게 느껴져요. It feels more comfortable at home. 산에서는 공기가 더 맑아요. The air is clearer in the mountains.

Question 62

Adjective form of action verb with tense Conjugation for present, past, future

Answer 62

verb stem + 는 = that verb(present) + ㄴ/은 = that verb (past) + ㄹ/을/x = that verb(future) | preply

Question 63

What is to show article when there are none to indicate it's already mentioned or specific.

Answer 63

이/그 | 그 신발은 너무 비싸. Those shoes are too expensive. ## Footnote 어제 본 영화 어때? B: 그 영화는 정말 감동적이었어. A: How was the movie you watched yesterday? B: That movie was really touching. 이 책은 정말 흥미로워. This book is really interesting.

Question 64

To be curious | not passive

Answer 64

궁금해요

Question 65

If irregular verb ends in ㅂ as bachim what does it turn to?

Answer 65

우

Question 66

To get out, go out, exit

Answer 66

나가다 | 나= out

Question 67

To come out

Answer 67

나오다

Question 68

Near

Answer 68

근처 Usually use with 에 | 근처에 편의점이 있어요. There is a convenience store around here. ## Footnote 집 근처에 공원이 있어서 산책하기 좋아. There is a park near my house, so it's nice for a walk. 여기 근처에 맛있는 음식점이 많아. There are many delicious restaurants around here. 근처에 주차장이 있나요? Is there a parking lot around here?

Question 69

Otherwise, or( starts with 아)

Answer 69

아니면 | 아니면 나가서 먹을래? Or do you want to go out and eat? ## Footnote 이거 아니면 저거 고르세요. = Choose this or that. 지하철 탈까요? 아니면 택시 탈까요? = Should we take the subway or the train? 그 영화는 더빙이 되어 있나요 아니면 자막이 나오나요? = Is this movie dubbed or does it have subtitles?

Question 70

Difference of 우리 and 저희meaning? What do Koreans think as ?

Answer 70

저희(humble) show as lower we, us Korean think as a group

Question 71

Only( with noun starts with ㅁ)

Answer 71

만 | 나는 커피만 마셔. I only drink coffee. ## Footnote 한국어만 할 수 있어요. I can only speak Korean. 이 메뉴는 회원만 이용 가능합니다. This menu is available only for members.

Question 72

Again

Answer 72

다시

Question 73

Below

Answer 73

아래 Think 위아래 노래 | 림자가 아래로 길게 늘어져 있어. The shadow is stretching long below.

Question 74

That's right

Answer 74

맞아요

Question 75

I'm busy

Answer 75

바빠요

Question 76

Nice to meet you!

Answer 76

반갑습니다

Question 77

How are you? I'm doing well

Answer 77

잘 지내요

Question 78

Have you eaten?

Answer 78

밥 먹었어요

Question 79

mmh

Answer 79

응

Question 80

yes(formal)

Answer 80

예

Question 81

I love you

Answer 81

사랑해

Question 82

Are you okay? I'm okay

Answer 82

괜찮아요?

Question 83

Please give me

Answer 83

주세요

Question 84

Thank you (contains ㅂ, and is conjugated)

Answer 84

고마워요

Question 85

I'm sorry | like my apologies

Answer 85

조송합니다

Question 86

Sad adjectives

Answer 86

슬픈

Question 87

잘

Answer 87

Good, well 잘 모르겠어요: I don’t know well. 잘 먹겠습니다: I will eat well

Question 88

Uncool

Answer 88

멋없다

Question 89

맛없다

Answer 89

Disgusting

Question 90

맛있다

Answer 90

Delicious

Question 91

바보예요

Answer 91

Idiot

Question 92

Big (doesn’t like 대)

Answer 92

크다

Question 93

키가

Answer 93

Height 그 두 사람의 키가 비슷하다. Those two people have similar heights. 이 아이의 키가 빠르게 자라고 있어요. This child’s height is growing rapidly. 키가 작은 사람도 축구를 잘 할 수 있어요. Even short people can play soccer well.

Question 94

Foreign

Answer 94

외국의 외국의 문화를 체험하러 여행을 가고 싶어요. I want to travel to experience foreign cultures. 외국의 요리를 만들어 봤는데 맛있었어요. I tried making foreign dishes, and they were delicious.

Question 95

Chinese, china

Answer 95

중국 나는 중국 음식을 좋아해요. I like Chinese food. 2. 이번 달에 중국에 여행 갈 거예요. I will travel to China this month. 3. 중국의 역사는 아주 오래되었어요: China’s history is very ancient.

Question 96

To be hot (irregular)

Answer 96

덥다

Question 97

To be cold (Irregular)

Answer 97

춥다

Question 98

Fun, funny

Answer 98

재미있다

Question 99

To be easy

Answer 99

쉽다 이 문제는 정말 쉬워요. This problem is really easy.

Question 100

To be difficult

Answer 100

어렵다 이 문제는 정말 어려워요. This problem is really difficult.

Question 101

To be good

Answer 101

좋다

Question 102

To be hard, tough, exhausted

Answer 102

힘들다 이번 주는 정말 힘들어요. This week is really tough. 시험이 다가와서 공부하느라 힘들어. The exam is approaching, so it’s difficult due to studying.

Question 103

To be expensive

Answer 103

비싸다( not expensive)

Question 104

To be cheap

Answer 104

싸다

Question 105

To be hungry

Answer 105

배가 고프다 아침을 먹지 않아서 배가 고파요. I’m hungry because I didn’t eat breakfast.

Question 106

To be spicy

Answer 106

맵다 이 음식은 매우 맵다. This food is very spicy. 맵게 조리된 해물찜은 한국의 대표적인 음식 중 하나에요. Spicy steamed seafood is one of Korea’s representative dishes.

Question 107

To be cool, amazing

Answer 107

멋지다 당신의 옷이 정말 멋져요. Your clothes look really cool. 그 화가의 작품은 정말 멋지게 표현되어 있어요.The painter’s artwork is expressed really beautifully.

Question 108

To be beautiful, pretty

Answer 108

아름답다 그 꽃은 아름답게 피어났다. The flower bloomed beautifully.

Question 109

To be tall

Answer 109

키가 크다(to be tall) 내 친구 중에선 키가 제일 크다. Among my friends, he/she is the tallest. 키가 큰 이점 때문에 농구를 잘한다. Due to his/her tall height, he/she plays basketball well.

Question 110

What is (health) work out at the gym( can say this colloquially but grammatically wrong)

Answer 110

헬스하다 Ex for health 나는 매주 헬스 클럽에 다녀와서 운동해. I go to the health club every week to work out. 헬스는 건강을 챙기기 위한 좋은 방법 중 하나이다. Fitness is one of the good ways to take care of your health.

Question 111

Billion

Answer 111

십억

Question 112

Hour

Answer 112

시간 ## Footnote 한 시간 동안 운동하다. Exercise for one hour. 여섯 시간 동안 자다. Sleep for six hours. 세 시간 동안 공부하다. Study for three hours.

Question 113

Nine (chinese)

Answer 113

구

Question 114

Seven(korean)

Answer 114

일곱

Question 115

Six(korean)

Answer 115

여섯

Question 116

Five (korean)

Answer 116

다섯

Question 117

Ten Billion

Answer 117

백억

Question 118

Hundred Thousand

Answer 118

십만

Question 119

Hundred Million

Answer 119

억

Question 120

Million

Answer 120

백만

Question 121

Ten million

Answer 121

천만

Question 122

Ten Thousand

Answer 122

만

Question 123

Counter for clothes except footwear | Use this counter for shirts, pairs of pants, jackets and so forth.

Answer 123

별 | 재킷 아홉 벌 (nine jackets) ## Footnote 회사를 다니기 위해서 새 옷을 두 벌 샀어요. I bought two new sets of clothes to wear for work.

Question 124

Counter for machines; vechicles; musical instruments; applinances

Answer 124

대 | 자동차 한 대를 샀어요. I bought one car. ## Footnote 컴퓨터 두 대를 사용하고 있어요. I am using two computers. 세탁기 세 대가 고장났어요.Three washing machines are broken.

Question 125

four(korean)

Answer 125

넷

Question 126

70

Answer 126

일흔

Question 127

nine(korean)

Answer 127

아홉

Question 128

fifty

Answer 128

쉰

Question 129

six(sino)

Answer 129

육

Question 130

twenty

Answer 130

스물

Question 131

zero(can't native, sino)

Answer 131

영

Question 132

fourty

Answer 132

마흔

Question 133

Tuesday

Answer 133

화요일

Question 134

five(sino)

Answer 134

오

Question 135

four(sino)

Answer 135

사

Question 136

eight(sino)

Answer 136

팔

Question 137

seven(sino)

Answer 137

칠

Question 138

two(sino)

Answer 138

이

Question 139

Ninety

Answer 139

아흔

Question 140

ten(korean)

Answer 140

열 (yeol)

Question 141

two

Answer 141

둘

Question 142

day(vocab) | counter for days

Answer 142

일 | 나는 삼 일 동안 공부했어 = I studied for 3 days ## Footnote 나는 삼 일 동안 학교에 안 갔어 = I didn’t go to school for 3 days

Question 143

다음

Answer 143

used in the same way as 지난, but it means “next.” ## Footnote 저는 다음 주에 영화를 볼 거예요 = I will see a movie next week PLAY저는 다음 주에 캐나다에 갈 거예요 = I will go to Canada next week Like above, 다음 can be used with 시간 to mean “next time,” but not “next hour.” 우리는 다음 번에 학교에 갈 거예요 = We will go to school next time

Question 144

more common ways to say two days

Answer 144

이틀

Question 145

another way to say three days

Answer 145

사흘

Question 146

“For” a certain amount of time ## Footnote indicate how long an action occurs. It is typically placed after a duration of time

Answer 146

동안 | Notice also that no additional particle is added to 동안, 에 not added ## Footnote 2분 동안 = for 2 minutes 이틀 동안 = for two days 저는 10분 동안 걸었어요 = I walked for 10 minutes

Question 147

(osid)Per- to indicate within that unit of time, how much something was done.

Answer 147

(ig) 에(remember think time used) ## Footnote 저는 이 약을 하루에 두 번 먹어요 = I eat (take) this medicine twice per day 저는 그 친구를 1주일에 한 번 만나요 = I meet that friend once per week 저는 여기에 한 달에 세 번 와요 = I come here three times per month 저는 1년에 두 번 미국에 가요 = I go to America twice per year

Question 148

Month, counter for month, uses native numbers

Answer 148

달 ## Footnote When counting months, you can either use 달 or 개월. When using 달, you must use the pure Korean numbers, and when using 개월, you must use the Sino-Korean numbers. There is no difference in meaning, and both are used frequently. 저는 두 달 동안 한국어 수업을 들었어요 = I took a Korean class for 2 months

Question 149

Month, counter for month(2nd) uses sino

Answer 149

개월 ## Footnote When counting months, you can either use 달 or 개월. When using 달, you must use the pure Korean numbers, and when using 개월, you must use the Sino-Korean numbers. There is no difference in meaning, and both are used frequently. 저는 이 개월 동안 한국어 수업을 들었어요 = I took a Korean class for 2 months

Question 150

What can also be added after 지난/다음 to mean “last/next time”

Answer 150

번 ## Footnote 저는 박물관에 다음 번에 갈 거예요 = I will go to the museum next time 저는 박물관에 지난 번에 갔어요 = I went to the museum last time

Question 151

This year(no ㄴ in it)

Answer 151

올해 | 저의 어머니는 올해 한국에 올 것입니다 = My mom will come to Korea this year

Question 152

while(3rd, has ㄷ in it it two things)

Answer 152

는 동안 | like the noun 는 것, ## Footnote You typically won’t see verbs that happen instantly (and don’t continue) used before ~는 동안. Like: 내가 일어나는 동안… = While I was standing up… The action of “standing up” occurs almost instantly and it is rare for other actions to occur while “standing up” occurs. 저는 수학을 공부하는 동안 연필과 자와 지우개를 다 썼어요 I used a pencil, eraser and a ruler while I was studying math 아줌마가 말을 하는 동안 저는 그 아줌마의 주름을 쳐다봤어요 I was staring at the older lady’s wrinkles while she was talking 저는 집에 가는 동안 친구랑 얘기했어요 = I talked with a friend while I walked home 종업원이 보증 기간에 대해 설명을 하는 동안 저는 그 종업원의 말을 듣고 있지 않았어요. I wasn’t listening when the worker was explaining about the warranty period. 내가 밥을 먹는 동안 열쇠를 잊어버린 것을 깨달았어 = While I was eating I realized that I forgot my keys 영화를 보는 동안 다른 사람들이 너무 시끄러웠어요 = While I was watching the movie, the other people were really loud

Question 153

Counters for things arranged in lines( setencs, gimbap,desks, set of 10 eggs)

Answer 153

줄 | 한 줄에 이름 다섯 개를 쓰세요. Write five names in one line. 김밥 세 줄 Three 김밥 ## Footnote 이 그림은 여러 줄로 이루어져 있어요. This picture consists of several lines.

Question 154

Sixty

Answer 154

예순(not 여순, valid)

Question 155

Trillion

Answer 155

조

Question 156

Hundred Billion

Answer 156

천억

Question 157

One(Korean)

Answer 157

하나

Question 158

To grow(has ㅋ in it)

Answer 158

키워요 | 키우다

Question 159

To be cool(3rd)(has ㅅ in it)

Answer 159

시원하다

Question 160

To melt, warm up(transitive verb, not passive,caustive)

Answer 160

녹이다(녹여요) | 소금을 물에 녹이다. dissolve salt in water ## Footnote 한데 옹송그리며 모여 몸을 녹이다. huddle together for warmth 분유를 물에 녹이다.dissolve powdered milk in water.(milk is object) 언 고기를 녹이다.melt frozen meat.( meat is object)

Question 161

To be happy(2nd)(no ㅎ in it, has ㄱ)

Answer 161

기쁘다 (기뻐요) ## Footnote 친구들과 함께 시간을 보내면 기쁘다. I am happy to spend time with my friends.

Question 162

To fix

Answer 162

고치다 (고쳐요)

Question 163

For example, such as(not a vocab, NT, but it isn’t direct translation)

Answer 163

예를 들어 | 예= example 들어= to enter ## Footnote 예를 들어, 사과, 바나나, 그리고 포도가 있습니다. For example, there are apples, bananas, and grapes. 예를 들어, 운동을 할 때는 물, 수건, 운동화 등을 챙겨야 해요. For example, when exercising, you need to bring water, a towel, sports shoes, and so on.

Question 164

They(plural)

Answer 164

그들

Question 165

# HTSK, grav Decide to, what grammar does this, and what is the form always in connotation of usage? What's often used with it

Answer 165

(grav) Explain meaning that's it. conjugation: verb stem + 기로 (space)했어요 기로 is always in the present tense and “하다” at the end of the clause is in the past tense, always have to be like this for any tense. ~는데(but/and(some contexts)) is often used with it ## Footnote 우리가 내일 만나기로 했어요 = We decided to meet tomorrow 우리가 어제 만나기로 했어요 = We decided to meet yesterday 저는 선생님이 되기로 했어요 = I decided to become a teacher 내일 친구랑 음악회에 같이 가기로 했어요 = I decided to go to the concert with my friend tomorrow 지금부터 그 친구를 신용하지 않기로 했어요 = From now on I decided to not trust that friend

Question 166

To be cold feeling by touch

Answer 166

차겁다 (차거워요) | 손이 차겁다.- My hands are cold. 음식이 차가워요. The food is cold

Question 167

attached to nouns like 를/을 위해, but this has the meaning of “about.” Conjuation:

Answer 167

Noun+에 대해 | 나는 너에 대해서 생각했어 = I thought about you ## Footnote 나는 나의 아버지에 대해서 말했어 = I spoke about my father 나는 그것에 대해서 책을 쓸 거야 = I will write a book about it

Question 168

can be used to indicate that one receives something from a person or non-person. you cannot use ~에게서/~한테서 to indicate that you received something from a non-person. ~에게서 and ~한테서 have a similar meaning, but can only be used when one receives something from a person. Give me the Conjugation:

Answer 168

Noun+(으)로부터, meaning ands its connotation and comparsion/similarity with ~에게서/~한테서 | 나는 나의 여자친구로부터 편지를 받았어 = I received a letter from my girlfriend ## Footnote 저는 교감선생님으로부터 한국어를 배웠어요 = I learned Korean from my vice principal 나는 돈을 정부로부터 받았어 = I received money from the government 이것을 하늘로부터 받았어요 = I received this from the sky (heavens)

Question 169

# grav(2 based on the the usage) meaning that is opposite of ~에게/한테/께.This can also have the translation of “from,” but they are used in a more restricted way than 에서 like it can't be from a place. **These particles** are attached to the person from whom one receives something. The “thing” that is being received doesn’t need to be something physical. It could be something abstract like stories, explanations, or other things. **what are these particles and how is it used?**

Answer 169

grav(2 based on the the usage) Noun+에게서/한테서 meaning, and connotation of usage and meaning and difference that 에서. | 저는 교감선생님에게서 한국어를 배웠어요 I learned Korean from my vice principal ## Footnote 저는 그것을 친구한테서 들었어요 = I heard that from my friend 나는 나의 여자친구에게서 편지를 받았어 = I received a letter from my girlfriend

Question 170

에게, 한테 and 께 difference and meaning What is the special condition of the 께

Answer 170

"to" 한테 is usually used in conversation, ~에게 is usually written (although it is still said in conversation very often) and ~께 is the honorific form of 에게/한테. Note that just because you use ~께 doesn’t mean that your sentence needs to end in a polite way. ~께 is used when the person who is being given to is of high importance. Though the formal word is more likely to be used like “드리다” would most likely be used instead of 주다 | 아버지는 아들에게 돈을 준다 = The father gives money to his son ## Footnote 나는 학생들한테 한국어를 가르쳤어 = I taught Korean to the students 저는 부장님께 그 사실을 말할 거예요 = I will tell that (fact) to my boss Using 께, you don’t have to use a formal verb you can just use a regular verb like in the above examples you use a different verb (말씀). 나는 책을 교장선생님께 줬어 = I gave the principal a book

Question 171

To earn, to save(as in collecting),

Answer 171

벌다 | 그는 일년 동안 많은 돈을 벌었다. He earned a lot of money over the year. ## Footnote 새로운 일을 벌리기 위해 노력하고 있어. I am making an effort to find new work.(passive) 버스로 가면 시간을 좀 벌게 될 거야 We'll save some time if we go by bus.

Question 172

Conjugation: (V or with consonant ㄹ, C) ㄴ/는 + 데 for adjectives, also tell me about 있다/없다 Give primary meaning and sub means and the idea underlying it?

Answer 172

This grammatical principle can be applied to adjectives as well. However, instead of attaching ~는데, you must attach what, where this thing comes after an descriptive adjective. This applies to 이다 as well (and also remember that 싶다 is an adjective). Also tell me about the Vowel and cosonant placement and any special exception with it. This can mean but, and(in the sense of but, though),though, ",(in the sense of like but, though." It is very hard to translate in English, very versatile. 있다 (usually) and 없다 (always) are adjectives. Although this is true, ~은 is rarely added to these words. You also see 있다 and 없다 act differently than other adjectives when applying other grammatical principles – like when quoting questions ## Footnote 팔꿈치가 아픈데 언제 나을지 몰라요 My elbow is sore, and I don’t know when it will get better 그 여자가 예쁜데 내 스타일이 아니야 That girl is pretty, but she is not my style 여기가 너무 더운데 그늘이 있는 데로 가도 돼요? = It is too hot here, can we go to a place where there is shade? 나는 그렇게 하고 싶은데 같이 할 수 있는 사람이 없어 = I want to do it like that, but I don’t have anybody to do it with

Question 173

glasses(things that you wear)

Answer 173

아경

Question 174

Opportunity

Answer 174

기회는 | 관광을 할 기회가 좀 있었나요? Did you have a chance to do any sightseeing? ## Footnote 그것은 당내의 상처를 치유할 수 있는 기회였다. It was a chance to heal the wounds in the party. 돈을 벌 무한한 기회 endless opportunities for making money

Question 175

What is indepedence day?

Answer 175

광복절

Question 176

많다 adjective, adverb

Answer 176

만은 = adjective, 많이 = adverb

Question 177

Pleasant, joyful; adjective form (starts with ㅈ)

Answer 177

즐겁다, 즐거운(irregular)

Question 178

to ask how somebody does a verb, but it can not be placed before an adjective or adverb

Answer 178

어떻게 | 어떻게 is an adverb, so you can place it in sentences very freely. ## Footnote 어떻게 is an adverb, so you can place it in sentences very freely. You can use it to ask questions in the past, present or future tense. 그것을 어떻게 해요? = How do you do that? 한국어를 어떻게 배웠어요? = How did you learn Korean? 그 자리를 어떻게 찾았어요? = How did you find that seat? One thing that is different between English and Korean is when you ask “what do you think about…” If you want to say that in Korean, you have to use the equivalent of “how do you think about…” 그 여자에 대해 어떻게 생각해요? = What do you think about that girl?

Question 179

about something(two words, one word starts with 대)two versions one has a part of the word ommited

Answer 179

에 대해, 에 대해서 | there is very little (if any) difference between ~에 대해 and ~에 대해서. ## Footnote 나는 너에 대해 생각했어 = I thought about you 나는 나의 아버지에 대해 말했어 = I spoke about my father 나는 그것에 대해 책을 쓸 거야 = I will write a book about it 나는 그것에 대해서 책을 쓸 거야 = I will write a book about it 그 회계사는 정부에 대해서 나쁜 말을 했어요 = That accountant said bad things about the government

Question 180

Suffixes to show subtle feeling of meaning of personal experience/memory and that the action occurred repeatedly. What's conjugation

Answer 180

verb stem+던 | 내가 입던 옷 = The clothes I wore ## Footnote the speaker is explicitly expressing that this thought is coming from memory – something that the person remembers doing or experiencing. All we know is that at some point in the past, he wore the clothes. 내가 지금까지 입던 옷을 내일 버릴 거야 = Tomorrow, I am going to throw out the clothes that I have been wearing until now The use of ~던 in the sentence can tell us the following: You have a recollection of wearing the clothes, You wore the clothes repeatedly in the past, The clothes haven’t “stopped” being worn – and they are still being worn “until now.” Of course, you won’t be wearing them after today because you’ll be throwing them out. 내가 읽던 책은 재미없었어 = The book I was reading wasn’t funny 이 빵은 내가 자주 먹던 빵이야 = This bread is bread that I ate often 이 빵은 슬기가 자주 먹던 빵이야 = This bread is bread that Seulgi eats often 이곳에 근무하던 우체국 직원이 삶을 영원히 포기했어요 = The worker/employee who used to work at this post-office gave up on his life forever

Question 181

Pants

Answer 181

바지 | Think b like p. Look like pants ## Footnote Sounds like pantie is pants

Question 182

Attached to a verb to describe a noun where the action is recalled to have occurred in the past, but has finished occurring and currently does not occur.

Answer 182

았/었던 ## Footnote “내가 입었던 옷” is also specifically indicating that the action of “wearing the clothes” is finished and doesn’t happen anymore. When use 해, use 했던( just like how you have it past tense) 우리가 지난 번에 먹었던 곳에서 먹고 싶어요 = I want to eat at the place that we ate at last time 대통령이 여기에 살았던 시민들에게 돈을 줬어요 = The president gave money to those who once lived here(았던 just like how you do past tense, there’s a 아) 우리가 지난 주에 배웠던 내용을 다시 공부할 거예요

Question 183

If you attach ~았/었던 to an adjective to describe a noun

Answer 183

you are indicating that the noun was that way in the past, but is no longer that way anymore. | Again, please don’t pay too much attention to the English translations: ## Footnote 시끄러웠던 교실 = the classroom that I recall being noisy, but is not noisy anymore( appropriate) This could explain why a construction like “예쁘던 여자” would be unnatural. It’s not really possible for you to recognize that a girl was pretty in the past, and notice that this continues all the way until present and for her to all of a sudden not be pretty anymore. However, it could be possible (however unfortunate) for a girl to have been pretty in the past, and for some time to pass, and then (presumably during that time period) for the girl to stop being pretty. I can use some adjectives to describe some nouns using ~던, but it wouldn’t be appropriate with others. 맑던 하늘이 갑자기 어두워졌어요. The sky that I recall being clear until now suddenly became dark 따뜻하던 날씨가 비가 오고 나서 추워졌어요. The weather that I remember being warm until now got cold after it rained

Question 184

is used is when the speaker is asking a question to him or herself. what's conjugation

Answer 184

verb stem+(past tense before 다 usally)+던가 ~았/었 is attached to the word before ~더~ to indicate that this experience occurred in the past. ## Footnote 던가 is usually used when the speaker is unsure of something that was experienced, and therefore something that probably should be known. However, for some reason – perhaps a lapse in memory – the speaker can’t remember for sure and is asking himself/herself to draw on this experience for clarification. Although most of the time the speaker is asking about an experience that happened in the past, a present tense conjugation is possible as long as the situation allows for it. For example: 내가 이 책을 읽던가? This would translate to something like “Am I reading this book?” or “Do I read this book?” Would this make sense in any situation? This sounds like the speaker has Alzheimer’s disease and can’t remember if he was reading the book or not. Although grammatically possible this probably isn’t the meaning you would be going for. 파리를 죽였던가? = Did I kill the fly? 이 옷을 빨았던가? = Did I wash these clothes? 우리가 어제 만났던가? = Did we meet yesterday? 숫자 “3”이 홀수이던가? = Is “3” an odd number? 그 방식이 효율적이던가? = Is that method effective?

Question 185

Its general function is simply to state a fact or current situation. That is, when the speaker is expressing some fact that he/she witnessed and knows from some sort of first-hand experience with that fact.

Answer 185

verb stem+더라 가방이 무겁더라 = (from my own experience, I realized that) the bag is heavy. the speaker is indicating that he/she has some direct experience with the heaviness of the bag – and this allows him/her to say that the bag is heavy. | For any suffix with 던, the irregular verbs don’t change. ## Footnote 학교에 걸어가는 게 힘들더라 = (from my own experience, I realized that) walking to school is difficult 더라 is to signify that this knowledge came as a result of first-hand experience with walking to school. 이민호는 정말 멋지더라 = Minho Lee is very stylish (from what I experienced) 캐나다 날씨가 너무 춥더라 = I realized that Canadian weather is very cold

Question 186

더라 past, present difference

Answer 186

어제 비가 오더라 You are saying that you personally saw/experienced it raining. In other words, you literally saw water fall from the sky. However, by saying: 어제 비가 왔더라 You are saying that you personally saw/experienced the fact that it did rain, but you didn’t actually see it rain. For example, maybe you saw/experienced that the ground was wet yesterday, but you didn’t actually see the rain falling from the sky. In most situations, it is usually more common to use the present tense conjugation before ~더라. However, if the situation allows for it, the past tense is possible. ## Footnote 어제 비가 오더라 = I saw it rain yesterday 어제 비가 왔더라 = I saw that it had rained yesterday 여자친구가 식당에서 밥을 먹더라 = I saw/noticed my girlfriend eating at the restaurant. 여자친구가 식당에서 밥을 다 먹었더라 = I saw/noticed that my girlfriend had eaten all of her food at the restaurant (For example, you get here, and you see that her plate is empty. You didn’t personally see her eating, but you saw that she had eaten). 그 직원이 신발끈을 안 매고 출근했더라 = I noticed/saw firsthand that worker came to work with his shoelace united (Here, you didn’t actually see him on his way to work, but you saw the result – him being at work with his shoelace untied)

Question 187

~더라 3rd use

Answer 187

to ask a question These questions, like “던가” are usually addressed to oneself. However, depending on the situation they can sort of be addressed to a listener. ## Footnote 빵이 얼마였더라? = How much did the bread cost? 빵이 얼마였어요? = How much did the bread cost? In the first example, the use of “~더라” implies that the speaker knew how much the bread cost… but for some reason can’t remember. He/she knew or somehow experienced the price in the past, but currently can’t think of it. For example, if you went to the grocery store and bought some bread in addition to other items. When you got home, you looked in your wallet and realized that you have less money than you thought. You start thinking about how much each item cost, and then you can ask yourself “빵이 얼마였더라?” Notice here that if you went to the grocery store with a friend, and came back together – you could say the same sentence. Even though the question is directed to yourself, your friend could also hear the question and answer it. Conversely, the second example implies that the speaker has/had no idea how much the bread costs. For example, if you were sitting at home and your mother came home with bread. You had no idea how much it cost, so here you can ask her “빵이 얼마였어요?” 슬기가 어디 갔더라? = Ah, where did Seulgi go, again? (I can’t remember where she went, but I was with her and I saw her leaving, but I just can’t remember where she went) 내가 언제 졸업했더라?

Question 188

(grav 2 for verb and noun)Not only a noun but another noun. Not only a verb/adj but another verb/adj.( had two syllables with two ㄴ and ㅃ) Give me construction with noun and verb(descriptive and adjective)

Answer 188

(grave 2 for verb and noun)만 to 뿐 followed by 아니라 to indicate that there is some other noun involved to, where 도. 뿐 is a particle and is not a word on its own. 너뿐만 아니라 나도 경기에서 패했어= Not only you, but I also lost the match 커피뿐만 아니라 간식도 샀어요 = Not only did I buy coffee, but I also bought snacks ㄹ/을 뿐만 아니라, applied to verbs or adjectives. 그는 가난할 뿐만 아니라 못생겼어요 = He is not only poor, but ugly ## Footnote 가족뿐만 아니라 친구들도 사랑해야 돼요 = Not only family, but you also need to love your friends too 그 학생이 친구를 괴롭힐 뿐만 아니라 돈도 뺏어요 = That student doesn’t just harass his friend, but he also takes his money 이 회사는 집을 제공할 뿐만 아니라 차도 제공해요 = Not only does this company provide housing, but it also provides a car

Question 189

can be attached directly to a noun to indicate that there is nothing other than the noun it is attached to. can also mean just, only

Answer 189

뿐 이제 걱정할 것은 부작용뿐이다 = There is nothing other than the side effects to worry about now | 내가 원하는 유일한 것은 너뿐이야 = The only thing I want is you ## Footnote 그 창고에 있는 것은 짝퉁뿐이에요 = The only thing in that warehouse is fakes

Question 190

besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition

Answer 190

게다가 게다가 건강에 진짜 좋고. Furthermore, it’s really good for health. | 게다가 우리 나라의 첫 금메달이야. Moreover, it is our first ever gold medal.

Question 191

Raw materials, materials

Answer 191

원료 ## Footnote 이들 나무는 고급 종이를 만드는 원료가 된다. These trees provide the raw material for high-quality paper. 이 원료는 순견임을 보증한다. This material is warranted to be pure silk.

Question 192

To be famous, popular

Answer 192

유명하다(think yu myeong is famous) | 그 소도시는 고대 항구로 유명하다. The town is notable for its ancient harbour. ## Footnote 그 호텔 식당은 요리가 훌륭하기로 유명하다. The hotel restaurant is noted for its excellent cuisine.

Question 193

Celebrity

Answer 193

유명 인사 | 그녀는 하룻밤 사이에 유명 인사의 지위에 올랐다. She achieved celebrity status overnight. ## Footnote 너도 이제 유명 인사가 되었구나 You are now a celebrity.

Question 194

Fame (Noun)

Answer 194

명성

Question 195

Politics, Political

Answer 195

정치 | 그의 정치 인생의 우여곡절 the twists and turns of his political career ## Footnote 정치에 대해 얘기하기는 어려운 주제 중 하나이다. Talking about politics is one of the difficult topics. (정치 인생에) 해로운 정치적 실패 a damaging political reverse (적 = 중국의)

Question 196

Politician

Answer 196

정치인

Question 197

To be clean(has more than 2 syllables)

Answer 197

깨끗하다 | 그의 집은 놀랄 만큼 깨끗하다. His house is a marvel of neatness. ## Footnote 그녀의 방은 먼지 한 점 없이 깨끗하다 Her room is spotless

Question 198

To be different

Answer 198

다르다

Question 199

to take(pictures), stamp (sth on sth), imprint, (formal) film, shoot(영화 , video) (Ink, sugar, salt, etc.) dip (in/into) (an ax, a pick, etc) chop at

Answer 199

찍다 chop the wood with an ax | 도끼로 나무를 찍다 chop the wood with an ax ## Footnote 서류에 도장을 찍다 stamp one's seal on the papers[document] 펜을 잉크에 찍어요 dip the pen into the ink 다큐멘터리를 찍어요 film a documentary 간장에 찍다 = to dip something in soy sauce

Question 200

To remind

Answer 200

상기시키다 (시키다 subtle feeling of force/caustive) (from 상기하다, a very uncommon word in korean to recall/to remember) ## Footnote 저는 매일 저의 여자친구에게 제가 그녀를 사랑하는 것을 상기시켜요. I remind my girlfriend that I love her every day 선생님은 학생들에게 숙제를 해야 하는 것을 상기시켰어요. The teacher reminded the students that they have to do their homework.

Question 201

To make, order( order in like the king order a task and also like at the restaurant) Connotation of with out or with 하다 verbs and imperative quoted form

Answer 201

시키다(verb not attach to a verb) | 저는 회사원들에게 일을 시켰어요 = I made/ordered the workers to do the job ## Footnote 저는 학생들에게 교실 청소를 시켰어요 = I made the students clean the classroom Or, to use the imperative quoted addition ~(으)라고 (introduced in Lesson 54) to indicate that the order was spoken: 저는 학생들에게 교실을 청소하라고 시켰어요 = I made the students clean the classroom Or, to use ~게 on the action that should be completed: 저는 학생들이 교실을 청소하게 시켰어요 = I made the students clean the classroom 애기를 포대기로 싸라고 시켰어요 = I made him wrap the baby in a blanket 밥을 시켰어요? = Did you order food?

Question 202

Causative(to indicate that one influences/causes/makes/lets an action happen) for all 하다 verbs

Answer 202

verb stem, removing 하다, plus 시키다 | 저는 열심히 일해서 부장님을 만족시켰어요 = I worked very hard, so I satisfied my boss ## Footnote 경찰관은 남자에게 음주운전이 왜 위험한지를 이해시켰어요 = The police officer made the man understand why drunk driving is dangerous 제가 실업자라는 것이 저의 어머니를 실망시켰어요 = The fact that I am unemployed disappointed my mother

Question 203

시키다 2nd meaning, use

Answer 203

makes the sentences sound stronger – almost as if the subject is “forcing” the people to do something. ## Footnote 저는 엄마의 말을 듣고 아주 감동했어요 = I listened to my mom’s words and was very impressed 저는 하루 종일 열심히 일해서 엄마를 감동시켰어요(with 시키다 remving 하다) = I impressed mom because I worked hard all day 저의 이웃사람이 제 강아지를 잘 훈련시켰어요 = My neighbor trained my dog very well

Question 204

to arouse

Answer 204

흥분하다 | 그 뉴스는 시민들을 흥분시켰어요= That news excited the public/citizens ## Footnote 새로운 스타워즈 영화가 곧 나올 거라는 것을 듣고 아주 흥분했어요= I heard that the near Star Wars movie is coming out soon and got very excited

Question 205

To train

Answer 205

훈련하다 ## Footnote 그런 것을 하고 싶으면 특별한 훈련을 해야 돼요 = If you want to do that sort of thing, you need to do special training 저의 이웃사람이 제 강아지를 잘 훈련시켰어요 = My neighbor trained my dog very well

Question 206

To impress dictionary form, also explain connoation of commonality and what forms usually in

Answer 206

감동하다 More commonly used as 감동받다 and 감동시키다 | 감동 = noun impress ## Footnote 저는 당신의 말에 감동받았어요 = I was impressed with what you said 저는 학생들에게 감동을 크게 받았어요 = I was greatly impressed by the students

Question 207

오줌

Answer 207

Urine

Question 208

To wrap (up), to pack

Answer 208

싸다 | 아기를 포대기로 싸다발음듣기 wrap a baby in a baby blanket ## Footnote 도시락을 싸다 pack one's lunch

Question 209

To poop

Answer 209

똥을 싸다, 똥을 누다(누다 is not seprate noun part of to poop)

Question 210

To pee

Answer 210

오줌을 싸다, 오줌을 누다(누다 is not seprate noun part of to pee)

Question 211

# HTSK come up informal, formal conjugation(2)

Answer 211

올라오다 올라와(요), 올라오셔요 ## Footnote 엘리베이터를 사용해 7층에 올라오세요 = Take the elevator and come up to the 7th floor 개미가 제 팔을 타고 제 어깨로 올라와서 깜짝 놀랐어요 = I was surprised because a spider got on my arm and came up to my shoulder 빨리 올라와요 = Come up quick

Question 212

To go up

Answer 212

올라가다 ## Footnote 등록금이 많이 올랐다Tuition has risen a lot. The balloon ascended high up in the sky. 기구가 하늘 높이 올라갔다. ascend the stairs 계단을 올라가다

Question 213

Imperative honorific conjugation(also give the rarely used one) Remember when using honorific you are indicating someone else doing action(you)

Answer 213

셔요(rarely used)and ~(으)세요 are equivalent ways to end a sentence. To be honest, you don’t really need to know this. The use of ~(으)세요 in Korean is much more common when making a command 먹으세요 - Please eat. 지으세요 = build! | 앉으세요- Please sit down. ## Footnote Irregular verbs are diffrent due to phoetics, just have to renember for irregular

Question 214

you to give a command very formally(give me the conjugation). You will most likely only use this form in a few circumstances, as it is usually reserved for times when speaking to people who deserve a ridiculous amount of respect. If you were to meet your girlfriend/boyfriend’s grandparents for the very first time, you might use this ending.

Answer 214

adding ~(으)십시오 to a verb stem 여기서 내리십시오 = Get off here (I think this is the message that is broadcasted in the Seoul subway at every stop, telling you to “get off”)

Question 215

generally used by much older people (parents or grandparents) when they are giving orders to younger people.(conjugation)

Answer 215

아/어라 빨리 가라! = Go fast! 그렇게 해라! = Do it like that

Question 216

formal negative imperative

Answer 216

세요 after 지 마 | 그 학생들에게 허가를 해 주지 마세요 = Don’t give those students permission ## Footnote 권력을 남용하지 마세요 = Don’t abuse your power/authority 오늘이 유쾌한 날이라서 슬퍼하지 마세요 = Today is a delightful day, so don’t be sad 사람들을 학력 수준으로 평가하지 마세요 = Don’t judge people on the basis of education level

Question 217

고 to connect two clauses or ideas, one that is a negative imperative

Answer 217

Don’t use 지 말,since it is irregular and it wouldn’t make grammatical sense, only use 지 말고 ## Footnote 매일 같은 운동을 하지 말고 많이 쉬세요 = Don’t do the same exercise every day, and get lots of rest 그렇게 하지 말고 내 말을 들어봐 = Don’t do it like that, and listen to what I have to say 한 사람에게 다 주지 말고 사람들과 동등하게 나누세요 = Don’t give them all to one person, hand/divide them out evenly

Question 218

used in the least formal imperative form(conjugation), it is very common to see this used simply as a command without any meaning of “try/attempt.” Nonetheless, the meaning of “try/attempt” is often very subtle and doesn’t really change the meaning of much in the sentence.

Answer 218

verb stem+아/어 봐 | 여기 와 보세요 = Come here (Try coming here) ## Footnote 지금 앉아 봐 = Sit down (Try sitting down) 문을 열어 봐 = Open the door (Try opening the door) 이 차를 마셔 보세요 = Drink this tea (Try drinking this tea)

Question 219

Quoted Imperative Sentences(conjugation,NT), directly repeat the speaker’s words

Answer 219

라고 attached after verb, what’s said + verb + (으)라고 우리 아빠는 저에게 밥을 빨리 먹으라고 했어요 = My dad told me to eat fast | 선생님은 학생들에게 열심히 공부하라고 했어요 = The teacher told the students to study hard ## Footnote 나는 애기에게 우유를 마시라고 했어 = I told the baby to drink his milk 버스 아저씨가 나한테 올라타라고 했어요 = The bus driver told me to get on (the bus

Question 220

Negative Quoted Imperative Sentences

Answer 220

verb stem+지 말라고 | - 불을 만지지 말라고 했어 = I told you not to touch the fire ## Footnote 밥을 그렇게 빨리 먹지 말라고 했어요 = I told you not to eat food that fast 선생님은 수업에 늦게 오지 말라고 했어요 = The teacher told us not to come late to class

Question 221

Do you want to be hit?(one word)

Answer 221

맞을래? ## Footnote 을래 Usage 2 In this usage, the speaker typically threatens the listener with some sort of pain. To ask if the listener would like if something happened

Question 222

passive form of 보다 and is used to indicate that something can or cannot be seen.

Answer 222

보이다 ## Footnote - TV가 안 보여 = The TV can’t be seen 소방서가 보여요 = The fire station is seen.

Question 223

to be heard 듣다 passive

Answer 223

들리다

Question 224

Looks likes

Answer 224

같이 보여 | 너는 원숭이 같이 보여 = You look like a monkey. ## Footnote 저의 남자친구는 교수님 같이 보여요 = My boyfriend looks like the professor

Question 225

It looks like

Answer 225

described by descriptive/action verbs ~는 (adjective form) 것 같이 보여 | 그녀가 오늘 화장을 안 한 것 같이 보여요 = It looks like she didn’t do her makeup today ## Footnote 네가 새로운 집으로 이사하고 싶은 것 같이 보여 = It looks like you want to move to a new house. 그가 공연에 가고 싶지 않는 것 같이 보여 = It looks like he doesn’t want to go to the performance. 경기를 이긴 것 같이 보여 = It looks like you won the game

Question 226

똑같다 give meanings(1 or 2 is fine)

Answer 226

to be exactly the same, same(not 같다) | 이 학교는 우리 학교와 똑같아요 = This school is the same as our school ## Footnote 밥은 어디나 맛이 똑같아요 = Rice tastes the same everywhere 저는 언제나 똑같은 메뉴를 먹어요 = I always eat the same menu 저는 언제나 똑같은 시간에 일어나요 = I always wake up at the same time 우리가 똑같은 옷을 입고 있어요 = We are wearing exactly the same clothes 미국은 캐나다와 거의 똑같아요 = The US is almost the same as Canada

Question 227

# , (grav when verfied What's function when predicated as verb. 같다, 같아요 (when conjugated as 같아(요) as “같애(요))

Answer 227

Give me conjugated and not. (Do the grammar on htsk/ttmik later) is like, like(similar to) | Notice that the particle 와/과/(이)랑/하고 is not added in this sentence, subj ## Footnote 그는 여우 같아요 = He is like a fox 그는 원숭이 같아요 = He is like a monkey 초등학생 같아요 = You’re like an elementary school student 진짜 의사 같아 = You’re really like a doctor

Question 228

smell(N)

Answer 228

냄새

Question 229

taste like

Answer 229

맛 같다 | 김치 맛 같아 = Tastes like Kimchi

Question 230

smell like

Answer 230

냄새 같다 | 김치 찌개 냄새 같아 = It smells like Kimchi Jjigae

Question 231

To Look (passive)(two part construction)

Answer 231

아/어 보이다 슬퍼 보이다 = to look sad 강해 보이다 = to look strong | 행복해 보이다 = to look happy ## Footnote 이 원룸은 깨끗해 보여요 = This (studio) apartment looks clean 화장이 예뻐 보여요 = Your makeup looks pretty 소방 훈련이 힘들어 보여요 = Firefighting training looks difficult

Question 232

be shown, please show

Answer 232

보여주다 and 보여 주다 (with and without the space) are acceptable. | 얼굴을 보여주세요 = Please show (me) your face ## Footnote 발가락을 보여 주세요 = Please show me your toe 해외무역건물이 어디 있는지 보여주세요 = Please show me where the international trade building is

Question 233

좀 use/function and mcp(not some), also what's common to use it with?

Answer 233

It is also common to find “좀” used in imperative sentences. When asking somebody to do something for you, using “좀” makes the request sound a little bit softer. This is almost impossible to translate to English, as its addition simply adds a feel to the sentence. | 밥을 좀 많이 주세요 = Give me lots of rice ## Footnote 이것을 좀 만들어 주세요 = Please, make this for me 그 책을 제자리에 좀 둬 주세요 = Please put that book back in its place (for me) For example, you could also say “Can you do this for me?” It would also be appropriate to use “좀” in sentences like this as well.

Question 234

# htsk Thanks for(ends with 감사합니다,3 part construction)(not 덕분에)

Answer 234

아/어/여 줘서 감사합니다, 아/어/여 주셔서 감사합니다 ((으)시 + ~아/어서) | 열심히 공부해 줘서 감사합니다 = Thanks for studying hard ## Footnote 이것을 가르쳐 줘서 감사합니다 = Thanks for teaching that to me 문을 열어 줘서 감사합니다 = Thanks for opening the door for me 이것을 가르쳐 주셔서 감사합니다 = Thanks for teaching that to me (가르치다 + ~아/어 주다 + ~(으)시 + ~아/어서 + 감사합니다)

Question 235

Because/therefore(3rd obvious)

Answer 235

Verb+ ~아/어서 ## Footnote 저는 배고파서 밥을 먹고 싶어요 = Because I am hungry, I want to eat meaning of “~아/어서” as “Therefore.” This way, the order of the clauses is the same in English and Korean. For example: 저는 배고파서 밥을 먹고 싶어요 = I am hungry, therefore I want to eat. 그 여자가 너무 예뻐서 저는 그녀를 만나고 싶어요 = That girl is very pretty, therefore, I want to meet her (because that girl is very pretty, I want to meet her) 저는 심심해서 공원에 가고 싶어요 = I am bored, therefore, I want to go to the park (because I am bored, I want to go to the park) 고속도로가 막혀서 일반 길로 갈 거예요 = I will take the normal road because the highway is blocked up

Question 236

so, therefore verb ending(3rd), what's is it abbreviation also

Answer 236

라서,이라서(v,c) In spoken language, (이)라서 is often shortened to (이)라 without 서, this is grammatically correct. For example, 휴가라서 여행하고 있어요. (It’s my holiday, so I’m traveling) becomes 휴가라 여행하고 있어요. | 휴가라서 여행하고 있어요. = It’s my holiday, so I’m traveling. ## Footnote 세일이라서 사람이 많아요. = There’s a sale, so there are a lot of people.

Question 237

그래서

Answer 237

‘그렇다’ is close to the meaning of ‘like that.’ By adding ~아/어서 to 그렇다 you can create “그래서.” When some situation is being talked about, you can use “그래서” to say “Because of (that situation)…”. The common translation of 그래서 is simply “therefore” or “that’s why.” Not used a traditional so, used as begging so. ## Footnote 비가 왔어요? = Did it rain? Person 2: 응, 그래서 나가기 싫어요 = Yeah, that’s why/therefore I don’t want to go out 우리 학교가 영어회화 수업이 없어요? = Our school doesn’t have an English Conversation class? Person 2: 네, 없어요. 그래서 제가 다음 학기부터 개설할 거예요 = Right, there isn’t any. That’s why I’m going to start one beginning next semester 제 차가 고장 났어요. 그래서 오늘 버스를 탔어요. = My car broke down. So, I rode the bus today. 마이클 씨는 한국어를 잘해요. 그래서 한국 친구가 많아요. = Michael is good at Korean. So, he has many Korean friends.

Question 238

If you want a person to do something for you, you can first add ___to the stem of the word and add an imperative ending gives the sentence the meaning of “do __ for me.” This often translates more simply to “Please, …..”

Answer 238

~아/어 주다 빨리 오세요 = Come quick 빨리 와 주세요 = Come quick (for me) The first sentence is simply a command, but the second sentence (because of the nature of the word “주다”) implies that the desired action is beneficial to the speaker. Almost as if the action is a favor that the speaker would like to happen. ## Footnote 점심을 요리해 주세요! = Please, make me lunch 이것을 만들어 주세요 = Please, make this for me

Question 239

The only difference being that when using ‘주다’ than regular command like 세요, 아/어요

Answer 239

The only difference being that when using ‘주다’ you are specifically asking for some sort of ‘service.’ When you do not include ‘주다,’ you are just telling somebody to do something. However, by saying 주다, you are indicating that the person is doing something for you.

Question 240

To indicate that the speaker wants to do something. Just a simple future tense conjugation. Here, the speaker is indicating that he/she will do something or wants to do something. It's not 고 십다, and what's it's negative form

Answer 240

ㄹ/을/x래(요) 나는 집에 갈래 = I’m going home/I want to go home 나는 집에 갈 거야 = I’m going home(reg form) | 나는 집에 가고 싶어 = I want to go home ## Footnote Also note that ~안 or ~지 않다 can be used to indicate that the speaker doesn’t want to do something. 나는 그거를 먹을래 = I’m going to eat that/I want to eat that 나는 안 할래 = I’m not going to do it/I don’t want to do it 나는 안 먹을래 = I’m not going to eat/I don’t want to eat that

Question 241

싫다(2nd)

Answer 241

bad/not good | 김치는 싫어요 = Kimchi is bad/not good

Question 242

비슷하다 ## Footnote 그것은 비슷해요 = That is similar

Answer 242

to be similar

Question 243

쓰다, give me 3

Answer 243

to write, to use, to wear a hat | 나는 그 기계를 썼어 = I used that machine ## Footnote 나는 편지를 친구를 위해 쓸 거야 = I am going to write a letter for my friend 저의 아버지는 모자를 항상 써요 = My father always wears a hat

Question 244

To cough

Answer 244

기침하다 | 기침 (a cough) ## Footnote 저의 아들은 시끄럽게 기침했어요 = My son coughed loudly

Question 245

To sneeze

Answer 245

재채기하다 | - 재채기 (a sneeze)

Question 246

# verified On the hour, on the time(two syllable)

Answer 246

정각 | 영화가 3시 정각에 시작될 거예요 = The movie will start at 3:00 on the hour ## Footnote 제가 오늘 1시 정각에 도착하겠다고 말했어요 = I said that I would arrive at 1:00 on the hour

Question 247

N for print, output(in the sense of print) | It can also be used to refer to the power capacity of some machine. ## Footnote can be used to refer to something that is printed or taken out of a machine somehow.

Answer 247

출력 think cabaility of leaving | 출 = leaving 력= chinese ability, capability ## Footnote 인쇄기가 망가져서 이 서류를 출력하지 못해요 = The printer is broken so we can’t print/output this document 출력해야 할 내용이 있어서 복사기를 먼저 찾아야 해요 = I have something (some contents) that I need to print so I first need to find copier It can also be used to refer to the power capacity of some machine.

Question 248

ATM

Answer 248

현금인출기 | Think cash leaving ## Footnote 현금인출기에서 돈을 뽑다 = to take out money from an ATM 현금인출기에서 현금을 뽑으러 은행에 가야 된다고 말할 거예요 = I’m going to say that I need to go to the bank to take out cash from the ATM

Question 249

to turn around ## Footnote This word can be used to indicate that one changes their physical direction. It can also be used to indicate that one changes their mind or attitude. When used like this, it is often used with 마음.

Answer 249

돌아서다 | - think to stand and circle ## Footnote 그 사람에 얼굴을 보기 싫어서 돌아섰어요 = I didn’t want to see that person’s face, so I turned around 싫어하는 사람이 저에 다가와서 그 사람을 피하려고 등을 지고 돌아섰어요 = A person I don’t like was approaching me, so I turned around to avoid him 남자친구와 어제 심하게 싸워서 남자친구에게 마음이 돌아섰어요 = I had a serious fight with my boyfriend yesterday, so I turned my back on him (don’t like him anymore)

Question 250

To make longer | is used when one increases length, increasing width of volume

Answer 250

늘이다 | 길이를 늘이다 = to increase the length of ## Footnote 저는 그 밧줄의 길이를 늘여야 된다고 이미 말했어요 = I already said that we need to make the length of that rope longer

Question 251

to point, to indicate ## Footnote Similarly, it is used to indicate that some form of measurement reader is pointing towards a number.

Answer 251

가리키다 | 가리다 = to cover, think like I order to point to cover. I go to indicate ## Footnote 제일 좋아하는 여자를 가리킬 거예요 = I will point to the girl that I like the most 길을 잃어서 한 남자에게 방향을 물으니 저기를 가리켰어요 = I got lost, so I asked a man directions, and he pointed there. 시계가 1시를 가리켜요 = The clock is pointing at 1:00

Question 252

imagination (imaginative power)

Answer 252

상상력 | thing like earth , and 력 as having ability, capability of 상상하다

Question 253

to imagine

Answer 253

상상하다 think to think to imagine and imagine in the world | 아내랑 이혼하는 것을 상상할 수도 없어요 = I can’t even imagine divorcing my wife ## Footnote 제가 이렇게 더러운 도매시장에서 일하는 것을 상상할 수도 없어요 = I can’t even imagine working at a dirty wholesale market like this 저는 모든 나라가 민주주의 국가로 변하는 것을 상상할 수 없다고 말했어요 = I said that I can’t imagine all countries changing to democratic nations

Question 254

Until now

Answer 254

지금껃 | Sometimes ~껏 denotes the time “until” the time period indicated. ## Footnote 지금껏 제가 제일 잘한 일은 제 남편과 결혼한 일이에요 = Until now, the best thing I have done is marry my husband

Question 255

As much as one allows

Answer 255

마음껏 | Think 마음 as as much feelings and for heart = as much one allows ## Footnote 마음껏 드십시오발음듣기 Help yourself 마음껏 놀아라, 단 책도 읽어야 해. Play all you want, but you should read books as well. 그들은 본격적인 쇼핑을 좀 마음껏 하려고 시내로 갔다. They went into town to indulge in some serious shopping.

Question 256

as much as one can (as much as one’s power will allow)

Answer 256

힘껏 | 힘껏 당기다 pull sth with all one's strength[might]

Question 257

Quoting with Verbs extension(2nd form) indirect quotation

Answer 257

ㄴ/는다고, plain form+고+space+말하다,하다(any verb) | preply ## Footnote 나는 그가 너를 좋아한다고 말했어 = I said that he likes you You can also change the conjugation of the final verb (in these cases “말하다”) to indicate when the quote is said. 나는 그가 너를 좋아한다고 말하고 있어 = I am saying (telling you) that he likes you. 나는 그가 너를 좋아한다고 말할 거야 = I will say that he likes you. If you want to indicate to whom this quote is said to, you can attach ~에게/한테/께 to the person being spoken to. 나는 엄마에게 그가 너를 좋아한다고 말할 거야 = I will tell mom that he likes you. 나는 아빠에게 집에 안 가겠다고 말할 거야 = I’m going to tell my dad that I won’t go home 나는 선생님에게 열심히 공부했다고 말했어 = I told the teacher that I studied hard

Question 258

조그맣다

Answer 258

little, tiny | think a lot, very, little amout, small

Question 259

Quoting with Adjectives

Answer 259

다고, in adj plain form, the same as the action verb plain form except present tense The plain form conjugation of 행복하다 is 행복하다 and not 행복한다 similar to quoting with verbs, you can end with any verb | 학생이 이해할 수 없다고 했어요 = The student said he can’t understand ## Footnote 밧줄의 길이가 너무 부족하다고 했어요 = I said that the length of this rope is not enough (insufficient) 아빠가 오늘 잡은 물고기가 너무 조그맣다고 했어요 = Dad said that the fish he caught today is/was very tiny Also remember that있다 and 없다 are adjectives when they are used to indicate that one has, or does not have an object. (~ㄹ/을 수 있다/없다 falls in this category as well). 저는 학교에 갈 수 없다고 했어요 = I said I can’t go to school

Question 260

Quoting with 이다 past, present, future

Answer 260

(이)라고 When quoting이다 in the past tense, it is done simply by adding ~고 to the past conjugation of 이다 in the plain form. 그가 선생님이었다고 했어요 = He said he was a teacher. 사람들이 시위자들이었다고 했어요 = The police officer said that the people. When the noun before 이다 (the noun 이다is attached to) ends in a vowel (as in the example above), “이” can be omitted. When the noun before 이다 (the noun 이다 is attached to) ends in a consonant, 이다 cannot be omitted. That clause/sentence ㄹ 것이다 to create a future tense meaning can be quoted by adding the appropriate ending to 이다. | 그가 의사라고 했어요 = He said he is a doctor ## Footnote 우리 선생님은 제가 나쁜 학생이라고 했어요 = Our teacher said I am a bad student 나는 밥을 먹을 것이라고 했어 = I said that I will eat

Question 261

to promise

Answer 261

약속하다

Question 262

약속

Answer 262

appointment

Question 263

What did you say?

Answer 263

뭐라고?

Question 264

What did the doctor say?

Answer 264

의사가 뭐라고 말했어요? ## Footnote 뭐라고? = What did you say? 뭐라고요? = What did you say? If you want, you can add 하다 or 말하다 to these as well. For example: 뭐라고 했어요? = What did you say? 뭐라고 말했어요? = What did you say?

Question 265

If you are talking to somebody, and you are not sure if you heard them perfectly, you can ask for clarification about what they said. What do you do Also You don’t necessarily need to repeat their whole sentence. Depending on the situation (or what you already knew, or what you hear), it might be appropriate to just what and how you do what?

Answer 265

To do this (assuming you heard most of what they said), you can take their sentence and turn it into a quote. The final 말하다 or 하다 is usually not used, and the quoted conjugation ends in the form of a question(verb in plain form+고. You don’t necessarily need to repeat their whole sentence. Depending on the situation (or what you already knew, or what you hear), it might be appropriate to just repeat one or some of the words, end with the last action verb in plain form +고 or adj(adj plain form+고, or just have both ## Footnote 밥을 먹기 싫어 = I don’t want to eat (rice) 밥을 먹기 싫다고? = (You said that) you don’t want to eat (rice)? 저는 내일 캐나다에 갈 거예요 = I’m going to Canada tomorrow 내일 캐나다에 갈 거라고요? = (You said that) you’re going to Canada tomorrow? 저의 몸이 몹시 피곤해요 = My body is really tired 피곤하다고요? = (You said) tired? 이 상황이 점차 나빠지고 있어요 = This situation is gradually getting worse 나빠지고 있다고요? = (You said) getting worse?

Question 266

If you were the first person in either of those situations, you could respond to the miss-communication by the second person by?

Answer 266

by just stressing the quoted verb or adjective as a response. 그는 돈이 없다고 했어요 = He said that he doesn’t have money 돈이 있다고? = (Did you say) he has money? 아니요, 없다고요 = No, (I said that) he doesn’t have money

Question 267

Often times you will hear the final word of a sentence with a quote (indirect quote verb plain form+고) (instead of being 말하다, 하다 or any of the other words specified above) as 그렇다. What does it mean?

Answer 267

오빠가 이거를 안 한다고 말했어, 오빠가 이거를 안 한다고 했어, 오빠가 이거를 안 한다고 그랬어 = My older brother said he wasn’t going to do this The three sentences above don’t really need to be distinguished. The use of 그렇다 as the final word is something that I hear often in speech, but I can’t really detect any difference in meaning.

Question 268

When “promising” to do an action, it is common to add?

Answer 268

When “promising” to do an action, it is common to add a future tense quoted construction to the action you promise to do. | 현금을 내일 주겠다고 약속했다 = I promised to give you (the) cash tomorrow ## Footnote 지금부터 열심히 하겠다고 약속했다 = I promised to work hard from now on 제가 아빠에게 숙제를 다 할 거라고 약속했어요 = I promised dad that I would do all my homework Finishing a sentence with 그렇다

Question 269

When talking about what an object is “called,” what is done to refer to something?

Answer 269

When talking about what an object is “called,” ~을/를 can be attached to the object, and ~(이)라고 can be attached to the word that it is referred to. | 사람들은 그 건물을 한국타워라고 불러요= People call that building “Korea tower” ## Footnote 밥을 많이 먹을 수 있는 사람들을 식신이라고 불러요 = People who can eat a lot are called “식신” 캐나다에서 사람들은 이런 종류의 음식을 푸틴이라고 불러요 = In Canada, people call this type of food “Poutine”

Question 270

If one “thinks” something, what is used?

Answer 270

quoted sentences are used. | 저는 그 여자가 별로 안 예쁘다고 생각해요 = I think that girl isn’t that pretty ## Footnote 캐나다와 미국이 비슷하지 않다고 생각합니다 = I think Canada and the US aren’t similar 저는 이 소설가가 다른 소설가들보다 월등히 낫다고 생각합니다 = I think this novelist is much better than other novelists

Question 271

간다는 것 is abbreviation of what?

Answer 271

간다고 하는 것

Question 272

# 갔다는 것 is an abbreviation of 갔다고 하는 것; 가겠다는 것 is an abbreviation of 가겠다고 하는 것. (only focus on the abbreviated form) By describing an upcoming noun with a verb that is conjugated (and abbreviated) this way, the clause describing the noun is a what and does what?

Answer 272

is a quotation, which means that it was once said ## Footnote 그가 나를 싫어하는 것을 알아 = I know that he doesn’t like me 그가 나를 싫어한다는 것을 알아 = I know that (it is said that) he doesn’t like me While the two examples above have a very similar meaning (in both examples, the end result is that the speaker knows that the person does not like him), in the second example, the speaker is pointing out that somebody said “he doesn’t like me”. Specifically who said that clause is ambiguous, and would have to be understood by context. In this case it could be the person himself who said that quote (the person who doesn’t like him) or some other third party. In place of “것” in these cases, it is quite common to find the words “사실” (fact) and“소문” (rumor). These are often used because these are nouns whose meaning inherently implies that something was said. For example: 그 여자가 다른 남자랑 애기가 있다는 소문이 있습니다= There is a rumor that that woman has a baby with another man 그 여자의 남편이 비서랑 바람을 피운다는 소문이 있어요 = There is a rumor that that woman’s husband is having an affair with his secretary This same principle can be used in the past tense (remember to use the plain form): 그녀가 시험에 떨어졌다는 소문을 들었어요 = I heard a rumor that she failed the test

Question 273

# tint Remember the best way to conjugate to the future tense. Instead of saying “먹겠다” it is more common to say “먹을 것이다.” Well, in these cases, notice that the final word is “이다”. This means that you need to added the quoted conjugation onto 이다. How do you do future tense of this concecetp: 가겠다는 것 is an abbreviation of 가겠다고 하는 것. By describing an upcoming noun with a verb that is conjugated (and abbreviated) this way, the clause describing the noun is a is a quotation, which means that it was once said.

Answer 273

(don't worry about the abbreviation form of 가겠다는 것 is an abbreviation of 가겠다고 하는 것. There is only 2 ways) 이다 + ~라고 하는 것 = 먹을 것이라는 것(사실 or 소문) Or 먹을 거 + 이다 + ~라고 하는 것 = 먹을 거라는 것(사실 or 소문), easier ## Footnote 그녀가 곧 결혼할 거라는 사실을 잊어버렸어요 = I forgot (the fact that) that she will be getting married soon 대통령이 한국에서 떠날 거라는 소문이 있다 = There is a rumor that the president will leave Korea soon.

Question 274

Because of is commonly used when the first clause is an excuse as to why the second clause occurs (usually an excuse as to why something can’t be done). As such, sometimes there is the slight feeling that the speaker is annoyed at the cause for something not happening.

Answer 274

(으)니까 ## Footnote 학교에 가야 되니까 지금 못 만나요= I need to go to school, so I won’t be able to meet 옆방이 아주 시끄러우니까 저는 잠을 못 잤어요= The room next to us is very loud, so I couldn’t sleep Unlike ~ 아/어서, the clause preceding ~(으)니까 can be conjugated into the past tense. 어제 너무 바빴으니까 못 갔어요 = I couldn’t go yesterday because I was so busy 너를 좋아하지 않았으니까 헤어졌어 = I broke up with you because I didn’t like you It is also common to end a sentence with ~(으)니까. This is similar to ending a sentence with “~아/어서,” in that the speaker is actually creating an incomplete sentence where the end of the sentence can be assumed from context. 지금 만날 수 있어요? = Can you meet now? 아니요~ 못 만나요. 학교에 가야 되니까요 = No, because I have to go to school 그것을 살 거야? = Are you going to buy that? 아니요~ 못 사요. 돈이 없으니까요 = … No, because I have no money.

Question 275

(으)니까(2nd use, extended version)

Answer 275

Notice here that you can add “~요” to end of “~(으)니까.” using ~(으)니까 like this can be seen as a little bit rude – even if you attach ~요 to the end of it. Like ~는데, there is the feeling that the person is talking back. Of course, this all depends on the situation and the atmosphere of the conversation. I said earlier that “~(으)니까” is commonly used instead of using “~아/어서” when the first clause is an excuse to why the second clause can’t happen. I feel that this is true most of the time, although it doesn’t always have to be an excuse. ## Footnote 제가 숙제를 다 했으니까 이제 영화를 볼 수 있어요 = I am finished my homework, therefore, I can see a movie now 반딧불이 지금 날고 있지 않으니까 빛깔이 안 나와요 = The firefly is not flying now, so the color/light isn’t coming out (not shining)

Question 276

(으)니까 (3rd use, extended)

Answer 276

It is also common to use ~(으)니까 when one is making a suggestion. The same translation of “because” can still be used in these sentences as well. ## Footnote 버스가 복잡하니까 택시를 타자! = Let’s take a taxi because the bus is so crowded! 너무 더우니까 시원한 것을 먹을래요? = Let’s eat something cool because it is so hot 밥이 없으니까 라면 먹자! = Let’s eat Ramen because there is no rice

Question 277

firefly

Answer 277

반딧불이 | 불 = fire, think firefly as a bandit.

Question 278

the room next door

Answer 278

옆방 ## Footnote 옆방이 아주 시끄러우니까 저는 잠을 못 잤어요 = The room next to us is very loud, so I couldn’t sleep 집이 방음이 잘 안 돼서 옆방에서 무엇을 하는지 소리가 다 들려요 = The house isn’t well sound-proofed so whatever the person in the room next door does you can hear the sound well

Question 279

bus that goes on the freeway, one word

Answer 279

고속버스 | 고속버스= high speed, high velocity chinese ## Footnote 요즘에는 고속버스를 타기 전에 꼭 온라인으로 좌석을 예매해야 돼요 = These days if you want to ride a freeway bus, you need to reserve a seat online 고속버스를 타고 고향에 갈 때마다 휴게소에 들려서 꼭 그 지역 특산물을 사요 = Whenever I ride the freeway bus and go to my hometown, the bus stops at a rest-stop and I must always purchase something special from that area

Question 280

Brothers

Answer 280

형제 ## Footnote 형제들이 다 죽었으니 저는 종교를 빼고 의지할 게 없어요 = Now that all of my brothers have died, I have nothing to lean on except religion 최초로 하늘을 나는 비행기구를 만든 사람들은 라이트형제예요 = The first people that made an airplane that flies in the sky were the Wright Brothers

Question 281

Teeth

Answer 281

치아 | 치아 건강을 위해 꼭 치실을 써야 해요 = You must use floss for the health of your teeth ## Footnote 충치를 치료했으니 치아가 이제 안 아파요 = Now that I treated my cavity, my teeth don’t hurt

Question 282

to break something in half

Answer 282

꺾다 ## Footnote 경기에서 진 것이 저의 자신감을 꺾어서 저는 더 이상 경기하고 싶지 않아요 = Losing in the game broke my confidence, so I don’t want to play (do it) anymore

Question 283

To turn left

Answer 283

왼쪽으로 꺾다 ## Footnote 영 가에서 맥밀런 가까지 죽 가다가 왼쪽으로 꺾으세요. Take Young all the way to MacMillan, and turn left. 사람을 치지 않으려 왼쪽으로 핸들을 급히 꺾었다. I swerved quickly to the left to avoid hitting a man.

Question 284

Left

Answer 284

왼쪽 | 그 버스가 왼쪽으로 급히 방향을 바꾸었다. The bus swung sharply to the left.

Question 285

Right

Answer 285

오른쪽 ## Footnote 그는 간간이 오른쪽 어깨가 약간 아프다. He gets the occasional niggle in his right shoulder. 길이 나뉘는 곳에서 계속 오른쪽으로 가시오. Where the path divides, keep right.

Question 286

To turn right

Answer 286

오른쪽으로 꺾다 ## Footnote 핸들을 오른쪽으로 꺾다 turn the steering wheel to the right

Question 287

Every day(2nd)

Answer 287

맨날 ## Footnote 새로 산 집이 너무 좁아서 맨날 답답해요 = I feel stuffy/cramped every day at my new house because it is so small 우리 부장님은 맨날 협박하는 말투로 말을 해요 = Our boss always speaks in a threatening voice 금메달을 따기 위해 맨날 죽도록 운동했어요 = In order to win the gold medal, I exercised every day to the point that I would die

Question 288

Because or Giving Background Information. typically isn’t used at the end of a sentence, it can be used instead of “~(으)니까”. Can be used as therefore, although.

Answer 288

(으)니 | (으)니까 is simply a stressed/emphasized version of ~(으)니. ## Footnote 제가 배가 안 고프니 더 먹기 싫어요 = I don’t want to eat anymore because I am full 벌써 5시이니 우리가 빨리 가야 돼요 = We have to go quickly because it is already 5:00 그 셔츠를 사고 싶은데 돈이 없으니 살 수 없어요 = Although I want to buy that, I have no money, so I cannot 제가 숙제를 다 했으니 이제 영화를 볼 수 있어요 = I am finished my homework, therefore, I can see a movie now

Question 289

(으)니(2nd use) ## Footnote (으)니 is used much more frequently in writing, whereas ~(으)니까 is much more common in speech.

Answer 289

Also commonly used to provide information for the upcoming clause. there is a slight meaning of “because” instead of “even though.” ## Footnote Using 는데, 제가 고기를 안 좋아하는데 먹어볼 거예요 = Even though I don’t like meat, I will try some (Where the meaning of “even though” is very slight, and the first clause “I don’t like meat” is setting up the second clause). 제가 고기를 안 좋아하니 안 먹을 거예요 = Because I don’t like meat, I’m not going to eat it (Where the meaning of “because” is very slight, and the first clause “I don’t like meat” is setting up the second clause).

Question 290

When (으)니(not the question) is used in past tense, what does it do

Answer 290

it changes the translation of “~았/었으니” to “now that one has…” ## Footnote 밥이 다 됐으니 많이 드세요! = Now that the rice is ready, eat a lot! 빨래를 다 했으니 지금 자도 돼요 = Now that I have finished the laundry, I can go to bed 충치를 치료했으니 치아가 이제 안 아파요 = Now that I treated my cavity, my teeth don’t hurt

Question 291

짓다

Answer 291

to make build | irregular ㅅ ## Footnote 나는 집을 지어 = I build a house 저는 집을 지었어요 = I built a house

Question 292

낫다 | irregular ㅅ

Answer 292

better (adjective) | Therefore, it is common to see 낫다 used in sentences with ~보다. ## Footnote 그 학생의 태도가 지난 주보다 나아요 = That student’s attitude is better than last week 라면보다 밥이 더 나아요 = Rice is better than Ramen. 낫다 is also very commonly used when you are talking about getting better after being sick. 병은 나았어 = I’m better (literally – the sickness/disease is better) 감기는 나았어 = My cold is better

Question 293

잇다 | irregular ㅅ

Answer 293

to continue (verb)

Question 294

벗다

Answer 294

to take off clothes

Question 295

Less, the opposite meaning of 더

Answer 295

덜 ## Footnote 나는 남동생보다 덜 잘생겼어 = I’m less handsome than my brother 한국에서 대학교는 고등학교보다 덜 어려워요 = In Korea, University is not as hard as high school These sentences are correct, and would be perfectly understood, but it is usually more natural and common to create the opposite sentence and use 더 instead. For example, I would much rather say the following sentences than the two sentences above: 남동생이 나보다 더 잘생겼어 = My brother is more handsome than me 한국에서 고등학교는 대학교보다 더 어려워요 = In Korea, high school is harder than university One more quick thing – it is kind of funny/cute slang to pronounce 덜 as 들.

Question 296

한식 | 한식은 너무 맛있어요 = Korean food is very delicious ## Footnote 저는 2주 동안 한식을 안 먹었어요 = I didn’t eat Korean food for two weeks

Answer 296

Korean food

Question 297

양식 | 한국 사람들은 양식을 보통 안 먹어요 = Korean people usually don’t eat Western food ## Footnote 한식은 양식보다 더 매워 = Korean food is spicier than western food

Answer 297

western food

Question 298

월급

Answer 298

pay cheque

Question 299

키가 작다

Answer 299

To be short

Question 300

도심 ## Footnote 저는 친구들과 도심에서 영화를 봤어요= I saw a movie with friends downtown 2호선은 서울 도심 주위를 돌아요 = Line 2 circles around the downtown of Seoul

Answer 300

Downtown

Question 301

to get paid, to receive pay cheque

Answer 301

월급을 받다 | 저는 매월 24일에 월급을 받아요 = I get paid every month on the 24th

Question 302

# abbreviated, transfer this to korean other, abbrev deck 월급(을 받는) 날

Answer 302

the day one gets paid, full version, and abbreviated version with the ommited part

Question 303

to get a raise

Answer 303

월급이 오르다

Question 304

to get less money than before (a pay cut)

Answer 304

월급이 깎이다

Question 305

시내 | in the city

Answer 305

downtown(2nd)

Question 306

memory(2nd)

Answer 306

추억 | 저는 우리 엄마와 추억이 많아요 = I have a lot of memories with my mom

Question 307

to make memories, don't use 기억

Answer 307

추억을 쌓다(literally, “for memories to be piled up”) | 쌓다= to stack

Question 308

to make memories, don't use 기억

Answer 308

추억을 만들다

Question 309

anniversary

Answer 309

주년(주년is usually preceded by a number) | think week, year as annviseristy happening in a week a certain year ## Footnote 내일은 우리의 1주년이에요 = Tomorrow is our one year anniversary 우리 학교가 세워진 지 10주년이에요 = It is the 10th anniversary of our school opening

Question 310

usual

Answer 310

평소 ## Footnote 저는 평소보다 더 열심히 공부하고 있어요 = I am studying harder than usual 현재 날씨는 평소보다 조금 추워요 = The present/recent weather is colder than normal

Question 311

평소처럼

Answer 311

as usual | 저는 오늘 평소처럼 공부해야 돼요 = I have to study today, as usual

Question 312

Usually

Answer 312

평소에 | in usual is usually

Question 313

to gather, to collect

Answer 313

모으다 | 모으다 follows the ㅡ irregular ## Footnote Common Usages: 돈을 모으다 = to save money 우표를 모으다 = to collect stamps 그는 옛날 동전을 모아요 = He collects old coins

Question 314

돈을 모으다

Answer 314

to save money

Question 315

넓다

Answer 315

To be wide Korean people often say “넓다” when in English we would say “big.” Usually when they talk about how ‘big’ a room/house is, they will say that it is very “넓어.” ## Footnote 우리 집은 매우 넓어요 = Our house is very big (wide) 그 차는 넓은 공간을 차지하고 있어요 = That car takes up a lot of room/space

Question 316

옛

Answer 316

something old 옛 추억 = old memories 옛 친구 = an old friend 옛 날 = a long time ago (old days) 옛 사랑 = an old love | It can be combined without space 옛날 = old days

Question 317

old days

Answer 317

옛날 ## Footnote 할아버지와 할아버지 친구는 옛날 이야기를 나눴어요 = Grandpa and his friend shared old stories (with each other)

Question 318

old love

Answer 318

옛사랑 | 그녀는 옛사랑이었어요 = She was an old love

Question 319

I'm better

Answer 319

병은 나았어 (literally – the sickness/disease is better)

Question 320

To bury

Answer 320

묻다(not ㄷ irregular) | 저는 저의 강아지를 묻었어요 = I buried my dog

Question 321

To be soft

Answer 321

부드럽다(ㅂ irregular) | 나는 부드러운 손이 있어= I have soft hands

Question 322

To be new(2nd)

Answer 322

새롭다 | 그 학교는 새로워요 = That school is new ## Footnote 그것은 새로운 학교예요 = That (thing) is a new school

Question 323

To be narrow

Answer 323

좁다(ㅂ irregular) | 이 방은 좁아요 = This room is narrow

Question 324

To catch, grab

Answer 324

잡다 (ㅂ irregular) | 저는 공을 잡았어요 = I caught the ball

Question 325

빠르다 | 그 남자는 빨라요 = That man is fast

Answer 325

to be fast

Question 326

To call somebody’s name

Answer 326

부르다 | 부르 + 었어요 = 부 + ㄹ + 렀어요 = 불렀어요 ## Footnote 저는 저의 누나를 불렀어요 = I called my sister

Question 327

To choose, select

Answer 327

고르다 | 르 irregular ## Footnote 그녀는 좋은 새 모자를 골랐다. She chose her new hat. 당신은 결국 어떤 것을 골랐습니까? Whichever did you choose?

Question 328

To be thin

Answer 328

마르다 | 르 irregular 말랐어요, 말라요 ,마르겠어요 ## Footnote 마른 여자 = thin girl

Question 329

To be long

Answer 329

길다 She has long blonde hair. | ㄹ irregular, 그녀는 긴 금발 머리를 하고 있다 ## Footnote 저는 긴 거리를 건넜어요 = I crossed the long street

Question 330

Lengthy, long(for a long period of time).

Answer 330

길게 ## Footnote so when translation means long it means lengthy, this shows how translation sometimes is wrong and translation doesn’t always work.

Question 331

Far away

Answer 331

멀다 | 얼마나 멀어요? How far? 우리가 갈 곳이 멀어요. The place we will go is far. ## Footnote 멀 + ㄴ = 먼. 저는 먼 병원에 갔어요 = I went to a far away hospital (a hospital that is far away)

Question 332

To open, give me reg, conjugated,and present plain form

Answer 332

열다, 열어요, 연다 | 열 + ㄴ = 연 ## Footnote The door won't open. 그 문은 도무지 열리지 않는다

Question 333

passive version of 열다

Answer 333

열리다 | The door won't open.발음듣기 그 문은 도무지 열리지 않는다.

Question 334

can mean ‘head’ or ‘hair’ depending on the context

Answer 334

머리 ## Footnote 머리 or 머리카락 does not refer to the hair on an animal, or the body hair of a human.

Question 335

머리 or 머리카락 does not refer to the hair on an animal, or the body hair of a human. This hair is referred to as “What” and extends to most of the hair that can be found on animals (fur, the wool on a sheep, etc).

Answer 335

털 | 왁스로 다리의 털을 제거하다 to wax your legs / to have your legs waxed ## Footnote 그 양들의 털을 깎아야 할 때였다. It was time for the sheep to be shorn.

Question 336

Verhicles Refers to any vehicle on the road – not just a car, but any type of vehicle.

Answer 336

차량 ## Footnote 장애인 차량 외 주차금지 = No parking except for handicapped vehicles (this is not a sentence, but you will see stuff like this written on signs) 일반차량 추자시 즉시 과태료가 부과됩니다 = If you park a regular vehicle here, a fine will be imposed immediately

Question 337

금지 ## Footnote 출국 금지 조치가 내려지다발음듣기 be forbidden from leaving the country total ban on nuclear arms발음듣기 핵무기 전면 금지

Answer 337

Ban

Question 338

No vehicles

Answer 338

차량금지

Question 339

General

Answer 339

일반 | Children in general are fond of candy. 아이들은 일반적으로 사탕을 좋아한다

Question 340

regular vehicle

Answer 340

일반차량

Question 341

Denistry

Answer 341

치과 | The pronunciation of this word is closer to “치꽈” ## Footnote 치아 = teeth

Question 342

# ``` Dentist

Answer 342

치과 의사 ## Footnote 치과 의사는 저의 이를 두 개 뺐어요 = The dentist took out two of my teeth 치과 의사가 환자에게 고통을 참을 수 있냐고 물어봤어요 = The dentist asked if I could endure the pain 치과 의사가 저의 이가 아주 약하다고 했어요 = The dentist said my teeth are very weak

Question 343

to perform

Answer 343

공연을 하다

Question 344

To postponed

Answer 344

연기되다 ## Footnote 다음 달로 연기되다. be postponed until next month

Question 345

공연이 취소되다

Answer 345

for a performance/concert to be cancelled

Question 346

To be cancelled

Answer 346

취소되다 ## Footnote 주문 취소했어 I canceled an order examples 미팅 취소됐어 The meeting has been canceled. 면허가 취소되다 driver's license has been revoked.

Question 347

administrative work Many Korean words translate to “work.” This word is usually used to refer to administrative work that one does.

Answer 347

업무 ## Footnote 그 업무를 처음으로 해 봤어요 = I tried that work for the first time 이런 업무를 한 적이 없어요 = I have never done this type of work before 업무가 많나서 야근했어요 = I had so much work to do that I worked overtime (at night)

Question 348

workload

Answer 348

업무량 | 업무= adminstritive work 량 = quantity,

Question 349

Ticket(2nd) This one refers to a ticket or some other paper that shows proof of something.

Answer 349

표 비행기표 = plane ticket. ## Footnote 표를 예매하러 극장에 가고 있어요 = I am going to the theater to buy the tickets (in advance) 우선 여행을 가기 전에 비행기 표와 숙소를 예약했다 = First, before leaving for our trip, I reserved a plane ticket and a place to stay

Question 350

To reserve, book

Answer 350

예매하다 | 표를 예매하다 = to reserve a ticket in advance 매= Sell (chinese) ## Footnote 그는 이미 상해에서 성도로 가는 차표를 예매했다. He has booked through ( from Shanghai) to Chengdu. 진작 얘기하지. 내가 네 것까지 예매하면 되는데. You should've told me beforehand. I could have booked yours too.

Question 351

to be sold out

Answer 351

매진되다 | 매= Sell (chinese) ## Footnote 기차표가 모두 매진되었다 The train tickets are all sold out. 모든 좌석 티켓이 매진되어 입석 티켓만 남았습니다. All the seats are sold out, so only standing tickets are left.

Question 352

To purchase

Answer 352

구매하다 | 매= Sell (chinese) ## Footnote purchase a new car for thirty million won 새 차를 3천만 원에 구입하다 표를 구매하다 = to purchase/buy tickets

Question 353

graph, table

Answer 353

표 | 표를 만들다 = to make a table/graph 표를 그리다 = to draw a table/graph ## Footnote 자료를 표에 넣고 분석했어요 = I put the data into a table and analyzed it 그 수업은 저의 시간표에 없어요 = That class isn’t on my schedule/time table

Question 354

시간표

Answer 354

schedule(time table)

Question 355

가격표

Answer 355

Price tag | 표=table, graph

Question 356

Soy sauce

Answer 356

간장 ## Footnote 만두를 간장에 찍으면 더 맛있어요 = If you dip dumplings into soy sauce it is more delicious 중국 사람들은 소금을 쓰는 것 대신에 음식에 간장을 뿌려요 = Instead of using salt, Chinese people sprinkle soy sauce on their food

Question 357

some sort of hard time or hardship Notes: This word is commonly used after somebody completes some sort of difficult task. It is a way that Korean people express their sympathy when somebody does something difficult.

Answer 357

고생 The “difficult task” can be something trivial as well, like driving a car for an hour. Either way, once this task is completed, somebody might say to you “고생했어요!” For example, if you took the subway to your mother’s house for about an hour, upon arrival she might say: 왔어? 아이고~ 고생했어… = You came? Ahh… it must have been hard ## Footnote 집을 구하느라 고생을 많이 했어요 = It was hard and stressful finding a new house 이렇게 많은 내용을 학생들에게 가르치려고 고생을 많이 했어요 = I worked hard/suffered in order to teach that much content to the students

Question 358

세일 The pronunciation of this word is closer to “쎄일”

Answer 358

Sale Refers to selling merchandise at a discounted price. For example, if you go to a store and they are having a “sale.” It is not usually used to be the noun form of the word “to sell.” ## Footnote 세일 기간 = the period that a sale is going on for 깜짝 세일 = a surprise sale 정기 세일 = season/regular sale 폭탄 세일 = a crazy/big sale (“explosion sale”) 이거 세일 안 해요? = Are you not doing a sale on this? 세일 언제 해요? = When will you have a sale? 오늘 그 서점은 50% 세일을 하고 있어요 = Today that bookstore is running a 50% sale

Question 359

Bomb

Answer 359

폭탄

Question 360

a crazy/big sale (“explosion sale”)

Answer 360

폭탄 세일

Question 361

정기 세일

Answer 361

season/regular sale 정기 = chinese regularity

Question 362

to be surprised, to suprise

Answer 362

깜짝 놀라다 ## Footnote 네가 깜짝 놀랄 소식[네게 줄 깜짝 선물]이 있어! I have a surprise for you! 매트가 코 성형수술을 한 후, 그를 볼 때마다 깜짝 놀란다. After Matt's nose surgery, it's such a shock seeing him every time we meet. 그는 그들이 소비한 액수에 깜짝 놀랐다. He was stupefied by the amount they had spent. 나는 전화벨 소리에 깜짝 놀라 잠이 깼다. I was rudely awakened by the phone ringing.

Question 363

resume, curriculum vitae

Answer 363

이력서 | 이력서를 쓰다 = to write a resume 이력서를 내다 = to submit a resume

Question 364

to submit a resume

Answer 364

이력서를 내다 | 내다 = to make, put, place

Question 365

celebrity

Answer 365

연예인

Question 366

event, function

Answer 366

행사

Question 367

(a meeting, trial, event, perfomance, etc. similar to this)to postpone

Answer 367

연기하다 | 행사를 연기하다 = to postpone an event

Question 368

To hold an event

Answer 368

행사를 열다

Question 369

To participate

Answer 369

참여하다 | 나도 이번에는 꼭 참여하고 싶어. I want to participate this time for sure. ## Footnote 행사를 참여하다 = to attend an event

Question 370

(Contracts, orders, events etc) To cancel

Answer 370

취소하다 | cancel an order for the book 그 책의 주문을 취소하다 ## Footnote 행사를 취소하다 = to cancel an event

Question 371

To proceed

Answer 371

진행하다 | 대학에 진학하다 proceed to university. 진행 = progress ## Footnote 행사를 진행하다 = to run an event

Question 372

progress

Answer 372

진행 ## Footnote 그 병의 진행을 효과적으로 조절하는 약들drugs that effectively modulate the disease process 현재로서는 태풍의 진행 방향을 예측하기 어렵다발음듣기 At this moment, it is hard to forecast where the typhoon is headed[heading].

Question 373

job position This word often translates to “job,” but the word “job” in English is very versatile and can mean many things. It refers to the actual position.

Answer 373

일자리 | As it contains the word “일” (work) and “자리” (position/place), ## Footnote 일자리가 없다” would be said to indicate that there are no jobs (positions) available.

Question 374

(for things on what you need) mainly for worker, job look[search] for (advice, understanding, forgiveness, etc), ask (for) (the answers, figures, etc) find, calculate (from danger) rescue[save] (sb from sth)

Answer 374

구하다 | x의 값을 구하시오 Find the value of x ## Footnote 조언을 구하다 ask sb for advice 직장을 구하다 look for a job 목숨을 구하다발음듣기 save sb's life

Question 375

구출

Answer 375

Rescue Noun and Adj(in the sense its a noun) EX:인질 구출 작전을 펴다발음듣기 conduct hostage rescue operations

Question 376

구출하다

Answer 376

To rescue(V)

Question 377

평일

Answer 377

a weekday

Question 378

지원하다

Answer 378

To apply for ## Footnote 일자리에 지원하다 = to apply for a job 군대에 지원하다 = to apply to the army

Question 379

직원 구함

Answer 379

We are hiring

Question 380

Email

Answer 380

메일

Question 381

Cinema

Answer 381

영화관

Question 382

Sex

Answer 382

섹스

Question 383

Quiz

Answer 383

퀴즈

Question 384

Tower(1st)

Answer 384

타워

Question 385

Street vendor

Answer 385

포차

Question 386

Strawberry

Answer 386

딸기

Question 387

Marker

Answer 387

마커 이 마커는 다양한 색상으로 구성되어 있어요. This set of markers comes in various colors. 흰보드에 마커로 그림을 그렸다. I drew a picture on the whiteboard with a marker. 마커로 메모를 남기면 쉽게 확인할 수 있어. Leaving notes with a marker makes it easy to check.

Question 388

Concert

Answer 388

콘서트

Question 389

옷장

Answer 389

Closet

Question 390

Ice cream

Answer 390

아이스크림

Question 391

Pork

Answer 391

돼지고기

Question 392

Ingredients, materials

Answer 392

재료 요리를 시작하기 전에 재료를 모두 확인하세요. Before you start cooking, check all the ingredients. 3. 이 책상을 만들기 위해 필요한 재료를 살 수 있을까요? Can I buy the materials needed to make this desk?

Question 393

East

Answer 393

동쪽

Question 394

Lemon

Answer 394

레몬

Question 395

Courthouse

Answer 395

법원

Question 396

Thing

Answer 396

일

Question 397

Nose

Answer 397

코

Question 398

Kiwi

Answer 398

키위

Question 399

People

Answer 399

사람

Question 400

Bookshelf

Answer 400

책장

Question 401

App

Answer 401

앱

Question 402

Poop solid

Answer 402

똥 개가 정원에 똥을 싸 버렸어. The dog pooped in the garden. 유아들은 종종 똥에 흥분한다. Young children are sometimes excited about poop.

Question 403

Bullet proof

Answer 403

방탄 경찰은 방탄조끼를 착용하고 파견되었다. The police were dispatched wearing bulletproof vests. 군인들은 전투에서 방탄 헬멧과 조끼를 사용한다. Soldiers use bulletproof helmets and vests in combat. ㅂ

Question 404

Luck, fortune

Answer 404

복(think I buy in bulk to mean luck) 새해에는 모두에게 행운과 복이 가득하길 바랍니다. I wish everyone good luck and fortune in the New Year. 이 새로운 일자리는 나에게 큰 행운의 복이다. This new job is a great stroke of luck and fortune for me. 가족들과 함께 보내는 시간은 나에게 큰 행복과 복이다. Spending time with family brings me great happiness and fortune.

Question 405

Green

Answer 405

녹색

Question 406

Light

Answer 406

광 태양 광은 태양에서 나오는 빛과 열 에너지이다. Solar energy is the light and heat energy from the sun. 도시의 광이 밤에 더 아름답게 빛난다. The city lights shine more beautifully at night. 이 다이아몬드는 광채가 아주 빨려 있어요. This diamond has a very brilliant shine.

Question 407

English

Answer 407

영어

Question 408

Teacher

Answer 408

선생님

Question 409

Republic of Korea

Answer 409

대한민국

Question 410

Dish

Answer 410

요리

Question 411

Smoothie

Answer 411

스무디

Question 412

Job

Answer 412

직업

Question 413

Key

Answer 413

열쇠

Question 414

K-pop

Answer 414

케이팝

Question 415

American, America

Answer 415

미국인, 미국, 미국

Question 416

School

Answer 416

학교

Question 417

Pen

Answer 417

펜

Question 418

Korean restaurant

Answer 418

한식당

Question 419

Japanese(Japan)

Answer 419

일본의

Question 420

Stadium

Answer 420

운동장

Question 421

To exercise

Answer 421

운동해요

Question 422

To be sexual, erotic, provocative, revealing

Answer 422

야하다 그 옷은 너무 야하다. Those clothes are too revealing. 말투가 조금 야해서 당황했다. I was startled by the slightly provocative tone. 그 영화는 야한 장면이 많아서 어린이에게는 부적절하다. The movie has many provocative scenes, so it’s inappropriate for children.

Question 423

가격

Answer 423

price

Question 424

To look like like(NT, uses adverb)

Answer 424

같이 보이다 ## Footnote 너는 원숭이 같이 보여 = You look like a monkey 저의 남자친구는 교수님 같이 보여요 = My boyfriend looks like the professor 너는 고등학생 같이 보여 = You look like a high school student 네가 새로운 집으로 이사하고 싶은 것 같이 보여 = It looks like you want to move to a new house 그가 공연에 가고 싶지 않는 것 같이 보여 = It looks like he doesn’t want to go to the performance 경기를 이긴 것 같이 보여 = It looks like you won the game

Question 425

# NT, osid, grav Another good usage of the word 때문 is putting it where as what, not begging, this is basically repeat for preply, renember you can omit 왜냐하면.

Answer 425

Another good usage of the word 때문 is putting it at the end of a sentence as a noun. ## Footnote 사람들이 너무 많이 있기 때문이야 = Because there are too many people