1ST QTR 9 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

also known as voice box, which functions mainly for speech

A

LARYNX

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2
Q

It is the passing of
traits from the parents
to offspring

A

HEREDITARY

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3
Q

The Father of Genetics

A

Gregor Johann Mendel

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4
Q

is the smallest unit of
an organism and cells are
known as the building blocks
of life

A

CELL

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5
Q

control the cell,
but it is also where genetic
information is stored

A

NUCLEUS

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6
Q

made up
of a single molecule of DNA

A

CHROMOSOME

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7
Q

carries the genetic
information of a living being.
A section of ______ is known as
a gene

A

DNA

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8
Q

Variant of
specific
genes

A

ALLELES

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9
Q

refers to the two alleles
an organism has inherited for a
particular gene

A

GENOTYPE

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10
Q

result of the expression
of one or more genes. observable trait

A

PHENOTYPE

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11
Q

Only ONE allele is needed for the trait to
be expressed

A

DOMINANT

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12
Q

TWO alleles are needed for the trait to be
expressed.

A

RECESSIVE

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13
Q

a chart used to determine the probability of
different genotypes in the offspring of two
parents

A

PUNETT SQUARE

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14
Q

What is this? BB

A

HOMO DOMINANT

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15
Q

What is this? Dd

A

HETEROZYGOUS

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16
Q

What is this? hh

A

HOMO RECESSIVE

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17
Q

Both alleles are partially expressed in an intermediate phenotype

A

INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE

18
Q

Both alleles of a gene are distinctly expressed.

19
Q

When more than 2 varieties exist in a trait

A

MULTIPLE ALLELES

20
Q

An interaction between the products of two genes
in which one of the genes modify the phenotypic
expression produced by the other

21
Q

The gene that does the
masking or modifying is called?

22
Q

the
gene that is masked or modified is called?

23
Q

DISEASE WHERE BLOOD DOESN’T CLOT

24
Q

is the process of breathing.

A

PULMONARY RESPIRATION

25
is the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide which takes place between the air and the blood within the lungs
EXTERNAL RESPIRATION
26
is the exchange of gases that occurs between the blood and the blood cells.
INTERNAL RESPIRATION
27
is an iron rich protein which makes blood red.
HEMOGLOBIN
28
DOB FROM THE BODY ->
VENA CAVA
29
VENA CAVA ->
RIGHT ATRIUM
30
RIGHT ATRIUM->
TRICUSPID VALVE
31
TRICUSPID VALVE ->
RIGHT VENTRICLE
32
RIGHT VENTRICLE ->
PULMONARY VALVE
33
PULMONARY VALVE ->
PULMONARY ARTERY
34
PULMONARY ARTERY ->
LUNGS
35
LUNGS->
PULMONARY VEIN
36
PULMONARY VEINS ->
LEFT ATRIUM
37
LEFT ATRIUM ->
BICUSPID VALVE
38
BICUSPID/MITRAL VALVE ->
LEFT ATRIUM
39
LEFT ATRIUM ->
AORTA
40
AORTA - >
OB TO BODY