2 Flashcards by Elise Ramberg

The side chains of beta lactams antibiotics are responsoble for …

A. None of them
B. the spectrum of the antibiotic
C. both
D. the pharmacokinetic properties of the antibiotic

both

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Antiparasitic agent licensed for oral use in poultry against bird mites (Dermanissus gallinae)

A. Deltamethrin
B. Moxidectin
C. Fluralaner
D. fypronil

c. fluralaner

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Against which of the following pathogens are aminoglycosides not effective?

A. Salmonella spp
B. Streptococcus spp
C. E.coli
D. Staphylococcus spp

streptococcus

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in status epilepticus, levetiracetam may be used intravenously or rectally

A. True
B. False

A. True

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tiletamine belongs to the group of nmda receptor antagonists called dissociative anesthetics

A. True
B. False

A. True

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which of the following substances has sedatohypnotic effect?

A. Xylazine
B. Romifidine
C. Medetomidine
D. None of them
E. All of them

all of them

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isoflurane is an injectable anesthetic

A. True
B. False

B. False

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the competitive antagonist of 3 beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzyne

A. Cabergoline
B. Trilostan
C. Denaverin
D. Terbutalin

Trilostan

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clopidogrel should not be used in cats only dogs

A. True
B. False

B. False

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which of the following has a marked inhibitory effect on t cells

A. Tacrolimus
B. Lokivetmab
C. sulfasalazine
D. Oclacitinib

tacrolimus

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which of the following substances can cause azotemia

A. None of them
B. Both of them
C. Enalapril
D. Lisinopril

d. both

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which of the following drugs can be effective in Moraxella bovis keratoconjunctivitis?

A. None of them
B. Both of them
C. Chlortetracycline
D. Florfenicol

b. both

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pair agents

juvenile hormone analogue antiparasitic

Afoxolaner
Fipronil
Metopren
imidacloprid
fluralaner
piriprol

Metopren

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pair agents

Gaba antagonist antiparasitic agent not recommended to use in rabbits

Afoxolaner
Fipronil
Metopren
imidacloprid
fluralaner
piriprol

Fipronil

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pair agents

Izoxazoline eliminated by the kidney

Afoxolaner
Fipronil
Metopren
imidacloprid
fluralaner
piriprol

Afoxolaner

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pair agents

Antiparasitic agent only effective against fleas

Afoxolaner
Fipronil
Metopren
imidacloprid
fluralaner
piriprol

imidacloprid

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pair agents

Antiparasitic agent with relative longer elimination half-life due to enterohepatic circulation

Afoxolaner
Fipronil
Metopren
imidacloprid
fluralaner
piriprol

fluralaner

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pair agents

Gaba antagonist agent effective against tics and fleas in case of 3-10 times overdose CNS signs can occur

Afoxolaner
Fipronil
Metopren
imidacloprid
fluralaner
piriprol

piriprol

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Orthosteric agonist binds to the receptor at the same place where its ligand binds while allosteric agonist binds to a different site.

A. True
B. False

A. True

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Pairs

Methylxanthine with weakest direct cardiac effect

Caffeine
theophylline
strychnine
Doxapram
picrotoxin

Caffeine

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Pairs

Antidote for gaba ergic cns depressants

Caffeine
theophylline
strychnine
Doxapram
picrotoxin

picrotoxin

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Pairs

Short acting respiratory stimulant

Caffeine
theophylline
strychnine
Doxapram
picrotoxin

Doxapram

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Pairs

Inhibits phosphodiesterase enzyme and it is a potent bronchodilator, can be used in the treatment of asthma

Caffeine
theophylline
strychnine
Doxapram
picrotoxin

theophylline

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Pairs

Glicine antagonist that causes severe convulsions

Caffeine
theophylline
strychnine
Doxapram
picrotoxin

strychnine

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Benzyl penicillin Na/K has an average duration of action 4-6 hours A. True B. False

A. True

Carprofen is safe for use in most mammalian animals A. True B. False

A. True

Meloxicam injection for swine 100 kg if dose is 0.4 mg/kg and concentration is 20mg/mg A. 100ml B. 10ml C. 2 ml D. 40ml

c. 2 ml

Pair Locally and systematically applied allylamine derivative The alternatives: 1. Naftifine 2. Amphotereicin-B 3. Itraconazole 4. Clotriamazole 5. Terbinafin

terbinafine

Pair Locally applied imidazole derivative The alternatives: 1. Naftifine 2. Amphotereicin-B 3. Itraconazole 4. Clotriamazole 5. Terbinafin

clotrimazole

Pair Systemically applied imidazole derivative The alternatives: 1. Naftifine 2. Amphotereicin-B 3. Itraconazole 4. Clotriamazole 5. Terbinafin

itraconazole

Pair Parentally applied polyene The alternatives: 1. Naftifine 2. Amphotereicin-B 3. Itraconazole 4. Clotriamazole 5. Terbinafin

amphotericin-b

Pair Locally applied allylamine derivative The alternatives: 1. Naftifine 2. Amphotereicin-B 3. Itraconazole 4. Clotriamazole 5. Terbinafin

Naftifine

put the local anaesthetics according to their toxicity in increased order: Procaine , Mepivacaine Bupivacaine, Lidocaine

Procaine -1 Lidocaine -2 Mepivacaine 3 Bupivacaine 4

Side effects of glucocorticoids include muscle hypertrophy, increased calcium absorption and collagen synthesis A. True B. False

B. False

Despite the excellent distribution of lincomycin it does not cross the BBB A. True B. False

A. True

Acrolein hemorrhagic cystitis can be alleviated by Mensa A. True B. False

A. True

Aminoglycosides are positively charged, cationic polar and hydrophilic compounds A. True B. False

A. True

EPO can treat anemia because of chronic kidney failure or cancer only after hematocrit level determination A. True B. False

A. True

Pairs _____anti-inflammatory drug used in milder cases of corneal ulcers The alternatives: 1. Azelastine 2. Prednisolone 3. Sodium chromoglycate 4. Bromfenac 5. Atropine

Bromfenac

_____ can inhibit the formation of synechia in uveitis The alternatives: 1. Azelastine 2. Prednisolone 3. Sodium chromoglycate 4. Bromfenac 5. Atropine

Atropine

_____ anti-inflammatory drug used inn uveitis if cornea is intact The alternatives: 1. Azelastine 2. Prednisolone 3. Sodium chromoglycate 4. Bromfenac 5. Atropine

Prednisolone

_____ mast cell stabilizers used in allergic conjunctivitis The alternatives: 1. Azelastine 2. Prednisolone 3. Sodium chromoglycate 4. Bromfenac 5. Atropine

Sodium chromoglycate

_____antihistamine used inn allergic conjunctivitis The alternatives: 1. Azelastine 2. Prednisolone 3. Sodium chromoglycate 4. Bromfenac 5. Atropine

Azelastine

Which of the following agents are suitable for the treatment of enteritis caused by clostridia? A. Vancomycin B. Both C. Neither D. Bacitracin

both

The antimicrobial spectrum off azithromycin and clarithromycin includes staphylococcus and streptococci A. True B. False

A. True

A higher therapeutic index means that the drug can easily be overdosed A. True B. False

B. False

First generation quinolone carboxylic acids have narrow spectrum and are effective against gram negative rods and coliforms A. True B. False

A. True

Pus and debris greatly impact the effectiveness of sulfonamides A. True B. False

A. True

Diazepam can cause paradoxical reaction inn cats A. True B. False

A. True

70- 80% isotonic crystalloid infusion are distributed in IV fluid compartment A. True B. False

B. False

Idoxuridine can be used locally to treat herpes virus caused keratitis in cats A. True B. False

A. True

Pseudomonas aerginosus is highly sensitive to florfenicol A. True B. False

B. False

Pairs Biguanidine disinfectant The alternatives: 1. Pocidone iodine 2. Hydrogen peroxide 3. Calcium hydroxide 4. Quaternary ammonium compound 5. Chlorhexide

Chlorhexidine

Pairs Cationic detergents The alternatives: 1. Pocidone iodine 2. Hydrogen peroxide 3. Calcium hydroxide 4. Quaternary ammonium compound 5. Chlorhexide

quarternary ammonium compound

Pairs Halogen containing disinfectant The alternatives: 1. Povione iodine 2. Hydrogen peroxide 3. Calcium hydroxide 4. Quaternary ammonium compound 5. Chlorhexide

povione Iodine

Pairs Oxidizing agent The alternatives: 1. Pocidone iodine 2. Hydrogen peroxide 3. Calcium hydroxide 4. Quaternary ammonium compound 5. Chlorhexide

hydrogen peroxide

Pairs Belongs to the alkalis disinfectants The alternatives: 1. Pocidone iodine 2. Hydrogen peroxide 3. Calcium hydroxide 4. Quaternary ammonium compound 5. Chlorhexide

calcium hydroxide

The lower the therapeutic index of an active substance the closer its ED50 is to LD50 value A. True B. False

A. True

Primary choice cephalosporine to treat canine pyoderma systemically A. Cefotaxime B. Cefoperazone C. Cephalexin D. Cefquinome

Cephalexin

Which side effect is specific to fluoroquinolones?

a. Inhibition of growth of cartilage in young animals

In case of transformation the resistance gene is transmitted by a bacteriophage A. True B. False

B. False | in case of transduction!

Short acting tetracyclines should be administrated once daily orally and long acting should be administered every 2 days A. True B. False

B. False

Anti-inflammatory effects of glucocorticoids can only be achieved in high dose A. True B. False

B. False

Prostaglandin E increases mucin secretion in gastric mucosa A. True B. False

A. True

In fish WP is determined in degree days which is the cumulative sum of daily water temperature A. True B. False

A. True

Tiamulin is a concentration dependent bactericidal antibacterial agent A. True B. False

B. False | Bacteriostatic

Azepromazine can be used handling aggressive animals A. True B. False

A. True

Dembrexin is used for feline asthma A. True B. False

B. False

In status epilepticus propofol is administrated intramuscularly A. True B. False

B. False | IV

Antibiotic resistance genes encoded on chromosomes have a bigger impact on the spread of the resistance compared to genes on plasmids A. True B. False

B. False

In which of the following conditons is the use of oclatinib contraindicated A. Both B. None C. Noncancerous diseases D. Demodicosis

Both

Which of the following effects are considered to be adverse effects of drugs A. Toxic metabolite formation B. Damaging immune response C. idosyncratic response D. All three

All three

Pairs Gram positive mastitis The alternatives: 1. Ceftriaxone 2. Cefoperazone 3. Cefovecin 4. Cefapirin

cefapirin

Pairs Gram negative mastitis The alternatives: 1. Ceftriaxone 2. Cefoperazone 3. Cefovecin 4. Cefapirin

cefoperazone

Pairs Meningitis The alternatives: 1. Ceftriaxone 2. Cefoperazone 3. Cefovecin 4. Cefapirin

ceftriaxone

Pairs UTI The alternatives: 1. Ceftriaxone 2. Cefoperazone 3. Cefovecin 4. Cefapirin

cefovecin

Agent used for long term management phonophobia: A. Acepromazine B. Clomipramine C. Selegiline D. Cefovecin

Clomipramine

The MAO selegilin can be used in dogs to slow down the progression of old age dementia A. True B. False

A. True

How much 40% glucose solution is needed to prepare 100 ml 5% solution? A. 25ml B. 50ml C. 12.5 ml D. 75ml

12.5ml

which of the following substances have a bronchodilator effect? A. Anticholinergic drugs B. Sympathomimetics C. Xanthine derivatives D. All of them E. None of them

All of them

which of the following can reduce high blood pressure? A. Both of them B. None of them C. ATII receptor anatgonists D. ACE inhibitors

all of them

Pairs monovalent ionophore coccidiostat The alternatives: 1. Toltrazuril 2. Lazalocid 3. Salinomycin 4. Maduramycin 5. Diclazuril

salinomycin

Pairs Triazine coccidiostat for use in chemophylaxis via feed The alternatives: 1. Toltrazuril 2. Lazalocid 3. Salinomycin 4. Maduramycin 5. Diclazuril

diclazuril

Pairs semidivalent ionophore coccidiostat The alternatives: 1. Toltrazuril 2. Lazalocid 3. Salinomycin 4. Maduramycin 5. Diclazuril

maduramycin

Pairs active substance for the treatment if coccidiosos via drinking water The alternatives: 1. Toltrazuril 2. Lazalocid 3. Salinomycin 4. Maduramycin 5. Diclazuril

toltrazuril

divalent ionophore coccidiostst The alternatives: 1. Toltrazuril 2. Lazalocid 3. Salinomycin 4. Maduramycin 5. Diclazuril

lazalocid

Hes infusions with higher average molecular weight have a longer half life, however the risk off liver side effects is also higher in case of them A. True B. False

B. False

Atropine can be used in case of uveitis and organophosphate toxicosis A. True B. False

A. True

Generally if the drug has high affinity to the receptor, higher dose is needed and the drugs effect develops slowly A. True B. False

B. False

Only ionized drugs can cross biological membranes’ by diffusion A. True B. False

B. False

Pairs Used in dogs, applied in conjuctivital sack, non readministtered opiod emetic agent The alternatives: 1. Apomorphine 2. Maropitant 3. Hydrogen-peroxide 4. Metoclopramide 5. Ropinirole 6. Xylazine

apomorphine

Pairs Antiemetic agent, antidote for the side effect of ropinirole The alternatives: 1. Apomorphine 2. Maropitant 3. Hydrogen-peroxide 4. Metoclopramide 5. Ropinirole 6. Xylazine

metoclopramide

Pairs Peripheral emetic agent acting as irritant on the pharyngeal and stomach mucosa The alternatives: 1. Apomorphine 2. Maropitant 3. Hydrogen-peroxide 4. Metoclopramide 5. Ropinirole 6. Xylazine

hydrogen peroxide

Pairs Used in dogs, applied in conjuctivital sack, readministerable dopamine-agonist agent The alternatives: 1. Apomorphine 2. Maropitant 3. Hydrogen-peroxide 4. Metoclopramide 5. Ropinirole 6. Xylazine

ropinirole

Pairs The most potent antiemetic applied IV in small animal practice The alternatives: 1. Apomorphine 2. Maropitant 3. Hydrogen-peroxide 4. Metoclopramide 5. Ropinirole 6. Xylazine

maropitant

Pairs Used in cats applied IV or IM emetic agent The alternatives: 1. Apomorphine 2. Maropitant 3. Hydrogen-peroxide 4. Metoclopramide 5. Ropinirole 6. Xylazine

xylazine

Long acting sympathomimetics are mainly used for diagnostic ophthalmic purposes A. True B. False

B. False

2 Flashcards

(97 cards)