6 Flashcards by Elise Ramberg

Pair the quinolone carboxylic acid generations with the statement about them:

Generation 1
Generation 2
Generation 3
Generation 4

The alternatives:
1. anti.pseudomonas activity appears
2. anti-streptococcus efficacy is shown
3. their spectrum is narrow, they are effective against gram-negative rods and coliforms
4. anaerobic efficacy is shown

Generation 1:their spectrum is narrow, they are effective against gram-negative rods and coliforms

Generation 2: anti.pseudomonas activity appears

Generation 3: anti-streptococcus efficacy is shown

Generation 4:anaerobic efficacy is shown

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Pair the anticonvulsant agents with their corresponding statement:

Antiepileptic agent for long-term use, efficacy of it should be evaluated within 2-3 weeks after the initiation of the therapy

The alternatives:
1. Imepitoin
2. KBr
3. Pentobarbital
4. Propofol
5. Phenobarbital

phenobabrital

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Pair the anticonvulsant agents with their corresponding statement:

antiseptic agent effective as phenobarbital, but with the possible side effect of 3rd eyelid prolapse

The alternatives:
1. Imepitoin
2. KBr
3. Pentobarbital
4. Propofol
5. Phenobarbital

imepitoin

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Pair the anticonvulsant agents with their corresponding statement:

anticonvulsive agent given in status epilepticus or for performing euthanasia as well

The alternatives:
1. Imepitoin
2. KBr
3. Pentobarbital
4. Propofol
5. Phenobarbital

pentobarbital

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Pair the anticonvulsant agents with their corresponding statement:

anti epileptic agent for long-term use, it can cause severe respiratory distress in cats

The alternatives:
1. Imepitoin
2. KBr
3. Pentobarbital
4. Propofol
5. Phenobarbital

KBr

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Pair the anticonvulsant agents with their corresponding statement:

anticonvulsive anaesthetic agent given as IV bolus or continuous rate infusion (CRI)

The alternatives:
1. Imepitoin
2. KBr
3. Pentobarbital
4. Propofol
5. Phenobarbital

Propofol

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Biofilms can be formed only in inanimate objects

A. True
B. False

B. False

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pair the active substances to their therapeutical indication(s):

Dopamine

The alternatives:
1.anaphylaxia, cardiac stop, local bleeding
2. urinary incontinence due to poor muscle tone in the urethral sphincter
3. maintenance therapy of RAO, feline asthma
4. antidote for toxicosis caused by alpha 2 receptor agonists
5. Emesis induction, pain reduction, for sedation
6. Acute asthamtic attacks
7. dose-dependent, low dose increases urine output, renal blood flow, medium dose increases cardiac output and high dose can result in pressor effect
8.glaucoma, hypertension
9. Arrhytmia, hypertension

dose-dependent, low dose increases urine output, renal blood flow, medium dose increases cardiac output and high dose can result in pressor effect

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pair the active substances to their therapeutical indication(s):

salbutamol

acute asthmatic attacks

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pair the active substances to their therapeutical indication(s):

adrenaline

anaphylaxia, cardiac stop, local bleeding

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pair the active substances to their therapeutical indication(s):

timolol

glucoma, hypertension

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pair the active substances to their therapeutical indication(s):

phenylpropanolamine

urinary incontinence due to poor muscle tone in the urethral sphincter

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pair the active substances to their therapeutical indication(s):

propanolol

arrhythmia, hypertension

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pair the active substances to their therapeutical indication(s):

atipamezole

antidote for toxicosis caused by alpha 2 receptor agonists

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pair the active substances to their therapeutical indication(s):

xylazine

emesis induction, pain reduction, for sedation

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pair the active substances to their therapeutical indication(s):

salmetrol

meintance therapy of RAO, feline asthma

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pair each agent with the route of administration:

Cloxacilin

benzylpenicillin-procaine/banzatin

benzylpencillin-NA/K

phenoxymethyloenicillin

The alternatives:
1. Mainly udder infusion
2. PO
3. IM/SC
4. IV/IM/SC

Cloxacilin: mainly udder infusion

benzylpenicillin-procaine/banzatin: IM/SC

benzylpencillin-NA/K: IV/IM/SC

phenoxymethyloenicillin: PO

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Acrolein-caused haemorrhage cystitis can be alleviated by mesna

A. True
B. False

A. True

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Cats generally tolerate glucocorticoids therapy better than dogs

A. True
B. False

A. True

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Cats generally tolerate glucocorticoids therapy better than dogs

A. True
B. False

A. True

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The solution can be administered by a wide variety of routes enterally, parenterally and topically too.

A. True
B. False

A. True

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Lipophilic solution are recommended for intravenous administration due to their short half-life

A. True
B. False

B. False

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Gram-negative bacteria are generally more susceptible to tilymicosin than mycoplasmas

A. True
B. False

A. True

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Pair the substances used un atopic dermatitis with corresponding statement:

the least effective from the listed substances for the treatment of atopic dermatitis, however starting its administration prior to the allergy season might handle the symptoms

The alternatives:
1. Prednisolone
2. Bedinvetmab
3. Hydroxyzin
4. Oclacitinib
5. Lokivetmab

hydroxyzin

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Pair the substances used un atopic dermatitis with corresponding statement: applied once parenterally provides long-acting effect The alternatives: 1. Prednisolone 2. Bedinvetmab 3. Hydroxyzin 4. Oclacitinib 5. Lokivetmab

lokivetmab

Pair the substances used un atopic dermatitis with corresponding statement: used only in chronic cases for long-term treatment due to the delayed onset of action The alternatives: 1. Prednisolone 2. Bedinvetmab 3. Hydroxyzin 4. Oclacitinib 5. Lokivetmab 6. cyclosporine

cyclosporine La te alternativet siden d mangla

Pair the substances used un atopic dermatitis with corresponding statement: not used for treatment of atopic dermatitis The alternatives: 1. Prednisolone 2. Bedinvetmab 3. Hydroxyzin 4. Oclacitinib 5. Lokivetmab

bedinvetmab

Pair the substances used un atopic dermatitis with corresponding statement: anti-inflammatory and in case of long-term application immunosuppressive agent decreasing the levels of IL 2,4,6,13,31 The alternatives: 1. Prednisolone 2. Bedinvetmab 3. Hydroxyzin 4. Oclacitinib 5. Lokivetmab

oclacitinib

Pair the substances used un atopic dermatitis with corresponding statement: effective in acute and chronic cases, can be applied orally, locally and parenterally as well The alternatives: 1. Prednisolone 2. Bedinvetmab 3. Hydroxyzin 4. Oclacitinib 5. Lokivetmab

prednisolone

phenoxymethyl-pencillin is used parenteral in pigs for the treatment of necrotising enteritis caused by clostridium perfringens C A. True B. False

B. False

of the macrolide group, tulathromycin, gamithromycin, and tildipyrosin have the worst tissue distribution A. True B. False

B. False

Glucocorticoids cause lymphocyte apoptosis A. True B. False

A. True

change in pH value influence the efficacy of strong acid disinfectants, but it does not change the effect of weak acid disinfectants A. True B. False

B. False

Tilvalosin may be used to treat gastrointestinal tract infections caused by Escherichia coli and Salmonella A. True B. False

B. False

Pair the following hormones and hormonal agents with the typical route of administration during veterinary practice: Lente insulin: Norgestomet: Glipizide: Acarbose: Buzerelin: Altrenogest: hCG (human chronic gonadotropin): Deslorelin: Methimazole: The alternatives: 1. Subcutaneous implant 2. Orally 3. Injection

Lente insulin: injection Norgestomet: subcutaneous implant Glipizide: orally Acarbose: orally Buzerelin: Injection Altrenogest: Orally hCG (human chronic gonadotropin):Injection Deslorelin: Subcutanous implant Methimazole: Orally

cyclophosphamide is an immunosuppressive agent belonging to the group of alkylating agents A. True B. False

A. True

Which of the following drugs is characterised by a spasmolytic effect? A. Flunixin-meglumine B. metamizole C. none D. all two

D. all two

Mycophenolate mofetil is an immunosuppressive agent that belongs to the group of alkylating agents A. True B. False

B. False

which of the following is the pharmacological action of NSAIDs? A. anti-inflammatory B. antipyretic C. analgesic D. all three

D. all three

Pair the antimicrobial substances use din companion animals to their description: macrolid antibacterial agent used in combination with metronidazole in oral cavity infections The alternatives: 1. Florfenicol 2. Neomycin 3. Doxycycline 4. Spiramicin 5. Ronidazole 6. Polimixin-B

spiramicin

Pair the antimicrobial substances use din companion animals to their description: primary choice, topically used antibacterial agent in Gr+ otitis externa The alternatives: 1. Florfenicol 2. Neomycin 3. Doxycycline 4. Spiramicin 5. Ronidazole 6. Polimixin-B

florfenicol

Pair the antimicrobial substances use din companion animals to their description: antimicrobial agent used in feline Tritrichomonas infection possibly causing CNS signs as side effects The alternatives: 1. Florfenicol 2. Neomycin 3. Doxycycline 4. Spiramicin 5. Ronidazole 6. Polimixin-B

ronidazole

Pair the antimicrobial substances use din companion animals to their description: antibacterial agent used also for its immunodulatory and anti-inflammatory effect The alternatives: 1. Florfenicol 2. Neomycin 3. Doxycycline 4. Spiramicin 5. Ronidazole 6. Polimixin-B

doxycycline

Pair the antimicrobial substances use din companion animals to their description: aminoglycoside agent used primary topically or orally otherwise given is highly toxic The alternatives: 1. Florfenicol 2. Neomycin 3. Doxycycline 4. Spiramicin 5. Ronidazole 6. Polimixin-B

neomycin

Pair the antimicrobial substances use din companion animals to their description: antibacterial agent used topically in P.aeruginosa otitis externa The alternatives: 1. Florfenicol 2. Neomycin 3. Doxycycline 4. Spiramicin 5. Ronidazole 6. Polimixin-B

polimxin-B

it is recommended to monitor monocyte, neutrophil and eosinophil granulocyte counts during long-term oclacitnib therapy A. True B. False

A. True

Lidocaine can be administered orally for long-term therapy A. True B. False

B. False

Disinfectants and antiseptic have more then one target, therefore pathogens are not able to develop resistance against these compounds A. True B. False

B. False

Pair the active substance to the appropriate description: it can cause hyperglycaemia and it is contraindicated in late pregnancy The alternatives: 1. Diazepam 2. Phenobarbital 3. Azaperone 4. xylazine 5. Chlorpromazine

xylazine

Pair the active substance to the appropriate description: should be used cautiously together with ahminoglycosides The alternatives: 1. Diazepam 2. Phenobarbital 3. Azaperone 4. xylazine 5. Chlorpromazine

diazepam

Pair the active substance to the appropriate description: generally safe agent, but rarely it may cause liver toxicity The alternatives: 1. Diazepam 2. Phenobarbital 3. Azaperone 4. xylazine 5. Chlorpromazine

phenobarbital

Pair the active substance to the appropriate description: contraindicated to used in epileptic and pseudopregnant animals The alternatives: 1. Diazepam 2. Phenobarbital 3. Azaperone 4. xylazine 5. Chlorpromazine

chlorpromazine

Pair the active substance to the appropriate description: in porcine patients optimal outside temperature should be provide to the animal when this drug is administered The alternatives: 1. Diazepam 2. Phenobarbital 3. Azaperone 4. xylazine 5. Chlorpromazine

azaperone

Pair the active ingredient to the appropriate description: Narrow spectrum antiparasitic, active against all stages of liver fluke The alternatives: 1. Albendazole 2. closantel 3. Ivermectin 4. Levamisole 5.Triclabendazole

Triclabendazole

Pair the active ingredient to the appropriate description: Macrocyclic lactone, acrobate against nematodes and ectoparasites The alternatives: 1. Albendazole 2. closantel 3. Ivermectin 4. Levamisole 5.Triclabendazole

Ivermectin

Pair the active ingredient to the appropriate description: among nematodes this antiparasitic agent is active only against bloodsucking worms The alternatives: 1. Albendazole 2. closantel 3. Ivermectin 4. Levamisole 5.Triclabendazole

closantel

Pair the active ingredient to the appropriate description: it is a broad spectrum antiparasitic agent, active against Nematoda, Cestoda, and Trematoda The alternatives: 1. Albendazole 2. closantel 3. Ivermectin 4. Levamisole 5.Triclabendazole

Albendazole

Pair the active ingredient to the appropriate description: antiparasitic agent effective only against nematodes The alternatives: 1. Albendazole 2. closantel 3. Ivermectin 4. Levamisole 5.Triclabendazole

Levamisole

Pair the active ingredient to the appropriate description: Na-channel blocker antiparasitic agent effective only against fleas The alternatives: 1. Amitraz 2. Indoxacarb 3. Moxidectin 4. Couamphos 5. Deltamethrin

indoxacarb

Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description: contact poison antiparasitic agent with repellent The alternatives: 1. Amitraz 2. Indoxacarb 3. Moxidectin 4. Couamphos 5. Deltamethrin

deltamethrin

Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description: Glu-mediated chloride-ion channel and GABA-antagonist antiparasitic agent given orally The alternatives: 1. Amitraz 2. Indoxacarb 3. Moxidectin 4. Couamphos 5. Deltamethrin 6. Lotilaner

lotilaner

Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description: Monoamino-oxidase inhibitor antiparasitic agent The alternatives: 1. Amitraz 2. Indoxacarb 3. Moxidectin 4. Couamphos 5. Deltamethrin

amitraz

Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description: irreversible inhibitor of acetylcholine aesterase The alternatives: 1. Amitraz 2. Indoxacarb 3. Moxidectin 4. Couamphos 5. Deltamethrin

coumaphos

Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description: Glu-mediated Chloride-ion channel and GBA-agonist antiparasitic agent given also topically The alternatives: 1. Amitraz 2. Indoxacarb 3. Moxidectin 4. Couamphos 5. Deltamethrin

moxidectin

which is the first choice antibiotic for treatment of Lawsonia intracellular proliferative enteropathy in foals? The alternatives: A. amoxicillin B. enrofloaxacin C. doxycycline D. tiamulin

C. doxycycline

mexiletine should be administered intravenously A. True B. False

B. False

A typical side effect of glucocorticoid therapy is loss of appetite A. True B. False

B. False

pair the substances used for stomach ulcer prevention and treatment to their corresponding statements: If used for more than 3-4 weeks due to rebound effect administration must be dyscontinued gradually The alternatives: 1. Aluminium hydroxide 2. Cimetidine 3. Omeprazole 4. Misoprostol 5. Famotidine

omeprazole

pair the substances used for stomach ulcer prevention and treatment to their corresponding statements: Degraded by the stomach juice, bound to the damaged mucosa of the stomach wall, less suitable for the treatment of gastric ulceration but rather suitable for binding phosporus The alternatives: 1. Aluminium hydroxide 2. Cimetidine 3. Omeprazole 4. Misoprostol 5. Famotidine

aluminium-hydroxide

pair the substances used for stomach ulcer prevention and treatment to their corresponding statements: H2-antagonist used in cats long-term every other day (ADT) The alternatives: 1. Aluminium hydroxide 2. Cimetidine 3. Omeprazole 4. Misoprostol 5. Famotidine

fematidine

pair the substances used for stomach ulcer prevention and treatment to their corresponding statements: Possible, but not effective antidote for acetaminophen (paracetamol) toxicosis, CYP enzyme inhibitor, not frequently used H2- antagonist The alternatives: 1. Aluminium hydroxide 2. Cimetidine 3. Omeprazole 4. Misoprostol 5. Famotidine

cimetidine

pair the substances used for stomach ulcer prevention and treatment to their corresponding statements: PGE-analogue used exclusively for the prevention of gastric ulcer induced by NSAID's The alternatives: 1. Aluminium hydroxide 2. Cimetidine 3. Omeprazole 4. Misoprostol 5. Famotidine

misoprostol

which of the following agents is characterised by low absorption after oral administration in pigs? A. colistin B. florfenicol C. tiamulin D. enrofloaxcin

A. colistin

Olactinib primarily inhibits the enzyme JAK-2 A. True B. False

B. False

Give the order of disappearance of nervous function after local anaesthetic administration: - deep pressure - motor function - pain - warmth - touch

- deep pressure: 4 - motor function: 5 - pain: 1 - warmth: 2 - touch: 3

olacitinib is very wall absorbed after per os administration A. True B. False

A. True

6 Flashcards

(76 cards)