5 Flashcards by Elise Ramberg

Capsules and tablets are generally used in farm animals due to their large size, the use of powders is more common in small animal practice

A. True
B. False

B. False

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Tropically applied procaine has fast onset of action

A. True
B. False

B. False

Procaine is a local anaesthetic which causes numbness/loss of feeling on skin and mucous membrane. Injection only.

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Pair the active ingredients to the appropriate description:

Broad-spectrum AMEG C antibacterial agent with excellent absorption for pigs and poultry, indications include enteritis and colibacillosis caused by Escherichia coli, mycoplasma and Gram-negative nutritional pathogen

The alternatives:
1. Apramycin
2. Amoxicillin
3. Florfenicol
4. Lincomycin
5. Doxycycline

Florfenicol

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Pair the active ingredients to the appropriate description:

An oral antibacterial agent for the treatment of enterococcosis in poultry

The alternatives:
1. Apramycin
2. Amoxicillin
3. Florfenicol
4. Lincomycin
5. Doxycycline

Amoxicillin

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Pair the active ingredients to the appropriate description:

An antibacterial agent for the treatment of diseases of pig and poultry species caused by pasteruella and mycoplasma

The alternatives:
1. Apramycin
2. Amoxicillin
3. Florfenicol
4. Lincomycin
5. Doxycycline

Doxycyline

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Pair the active ingredients to the appropriate description:

An antibacterial agent used for the treatment of escherichia coli in pigs and poultry species with low absorption from the gastrointestinal tract

The alternatives:
1. Apramycin
2. Amoxicillin
3. Florfenicol
4. Lincomycin
5. Doxycycline

Apramycin

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Pair the active ingredients to the appropriate description:

An antibacterial agent of AMEG category C with excellent pharmacokinetic properties for the treatment of staphylococcal diseases in intestinal species

The alternatives:
1. Apramycin
2. Amoxicillin
3. Florfenicol
4. Lincomycin
5. Doxycycline

Lincomycin

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Diazinon breaks down into diazoxone, which is a safer and more effective compound, so it is advisable to prepare ant-parasitic bath waters at least on day in advance

A. True
B. False

B. False

Diazinon is metabolized(broken down) into diazoxon which contains oxygen. It is more toxic, with longer half life

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Pair the active substance to the appropriate description:

it is used in hyperthyroidism

The alternatives:
1. Acarbose
2. Insulin
3. Thiamazole
4. Liothyronine
5. Trilostane

Thiamazole

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Pair the active substance to the appropriate description:

it can be used in ketosis and fatty liver treatment in cattle which are non-responsive to glucose

The alternatives:
1. Acarbose
2. Insulin
3. Thiamazole
4. Liothyronine
5. Trilostane

insulin

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Pair the active substance to the appropriate description:

only indicated in hyperthyroidism if the first -choice therapy has failed

The alternatives:
1. Acarbose
2. Insulin
3. Thiamazole
4. Liothyronine
5. Trilostane

Liothyronine

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Pair the active substance to the appropriate description:

can be used also in pituitary-dependent Cushing’s syndrome

The alternatives:
1. Acarbose
2. Insulin
3. Thiamazole
4. Liothyronine
5. Trilostane

Trilostane

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Pair the active substance to the appropriate description:

in inhibits the alpha-glycosidase activity in the gastrointestinal tract

The alternatives:
1. Acarbose
2. Insulin
3. Thiamazole
4. Liothyronine
5. Trilostane

Acarbose

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What is the indication for fourth generation fluroquinolones?

A. UTI and gastrointestinal tract infection

B. respiratory infections, pyoderma, osteomyelitis, prostatitis, eye infection

C.Gingivitis, periodontitis, meningitis, meningoencephalis

D. All

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Which agent would you use in the therapy of Bordetella bronchiseptica - associated distortive rhinitis in pigs?

A. Metronidazole
B. Oxytetracycline
C. Collistin
D. Chloramphenicol

B. Oxytetracycline

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Local anaesthetics have decreased activity in inflamed or hypoxic tissues

A. True
B. False

A. True

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Clindamycin can be used for the treatment of wound caused by streptococci and staphylococci, oral cavity infections and sinusitis

A. True
B. False

A. True

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Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description:

Irreversible inhibitor of acetylcholine aesterase

The alternatives:
1. Moxidektin
2. Lotilaner
3. Deltamethrin
4. Amitraz
5. Coumaphos
6. Indoxacarb

coumaphos

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Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description:

Glu-mediated Clorid-ion channel and GABA-agonist anti parasitic agent given also topically

The alternatives:
1. Moxidektin
2. Lotilaner
3. Deltamethrin
4. Amitraz
5. Coumaphos
6. Indoxacarb

Moxidektin

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Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description:

Na-channel blocker antiparasitic agent effective only againts fleas

The alternatives:
1. Moxidektin
2. Lotilaner
3. Deltamethrin
4. Amitraz
5. Coumaphos
6. Indoxacarb

Indoxacarb

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Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description:

Monoamino-oxidase inhibitor anti parasitic agent

The alternatives:
1. Moxidektin
2. Lotilaner
3. Deltamethrin
4. Amitraz
5. Coumaphos
6. Indoxacarb

Amitraz

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Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description:

Contact poison antiparasitic agent with repellent effect

The alternatives:
1. Moxidektin
2. Lotilaner
3. Deltamethrin
4. Amitraz
5. Coumaphos
6. Indoxacarb

Deltamethrin

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Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description:

Glu-mediated clorid-ion channel and GABA-antagonist antiparasitic agent given orally

The alternatives:
1. Moxidektin
2. Lotilaner
3. Deltamethrin
4. Amitraz
5. Coumaphos
6. Indoxacarb

Lotilaner

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Pair the antibiotics to their typical indication in ruminants!

Gamithromycin

The alternatives:
1. Gram-positive and gram-negative mastitis
2. darrhoea in calves
3. Respiratory infections
4. Gram-positive mastitis

respiratory infection

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Pair the antibiotics to their typical indication in ruminants! Apramycin The alternatives: 1. Gram-positive and gram-negative mastitis 2. darrhoea in calves 3. Respiratory infections 4. Gram-positive mastitis

diarrhoea in calves

Pair the antibiotics to their typical indication in ruminants! Cefoperazon The alternatives: 1. Gram-positive and gram-negative mastitis 2. darrhoea in calves 3. Respiratory infections 4. Gram-positive mastitis

gram-positive and gram-negative mastitis

Pair the antibiotics to their typical indication in ruminants! Colistin The alternatives: 1. Gram-positive and gram-negative mastitis 2. darrhoea in calves 3. Respiratory infections 4. Gram-positive mastitis

diarrhoea in calves

Pair the antibiotics to their typical indication in ruminants! Oxacillin The alternatives: 1. Gram-positive and gram-negative mastitis 2. darrhoea in calves 3. Respiratory infections 4. Gram-positive mastitis

gram-positive mastitis

Pair each drug with its characteristic property: Ceftiofur The alternatives: 1. Companion animal agent with several weeks duration of action 2. 0 days on milk for WP 3. Used preoperatively to prevent wound infections 4. Highly lipophilic, thus crossing the blood brain barrier, which makes it suitable for the treatment of meningitis 5. Primary active ingredient in skin infections 6. Effective against pseudomonas aeruginosa

0 days on milk for WP

Pair each drug with its characteristic property: Cefalexin The alternatives: 1. Companion animal agent with several weeks duration of action 2. 0 days on milk for WP 3. Used preoperatively to prevent wound infections 4. Highly lipophilic, thus crossing the blood brain barrier, which makes it suitable for the treatment of meningitis 5. Primary active ingredient in skin infections 6. Effective against pseudomonas aeruginosa

primary active ingredient in skin infections

Pair each drug with its characteristic property: Cefotaxime The alternatives: 1. Companion animal agent with several weeks duration of action 2. 0 days on milk for WP 3. Used preoperatively to prevent wound infections 4. Highly lipophilic, thus crossing the blood brain barrier, which makes it suitable for the treatment of meningitis 5. Primary active ingredient in skin infections 6. Effective against pseudomonas aeruginosa

highly lipophilic, thus crossing the blood-brain barrier, which makes it suitable for the treatment of meningitis

Pair each drug with its characteristic property: Cefazolin The alternatives: 1. Companion animal agent with several weeks duration of action 2. 0 days on milk for WP 3. Used preoperatively to prevent wound infections 4. Highly lipophilic, thus crossing the blood brain barrier, which makes it suitable for the treatment of meningitis 5. Primary active ingredient in skin infections 6. Effective against pseudomonas aeruginosa

used preoperatively to prevent wound infections

Pair each drug with its characteristic property: Ceftazidime The alternatives: 1. Companion animal agent with several weeks duration of action 2. 0 days on milk for WP 3. Used preoperatively to prevent wound infections 4. Highly lipophilic, thus crossing the blood brain barrier, which makes it suitable for the treatment of meningitis 5. Primary active ingredient in skin infections 6. Effective against pseudomonas aeruginosa

effective against pseudomonas aeruginosa

Pair each drug with its characteristic property: Cefovecin The alternatives: 1. Companion animal agent with several weeks duration of action 2. 0 days on milk for WP 3. Used preoperatively to prevent wound infections 4. Highly lipophilic, thus crossing the blood brain barrier, which makes it suitable for the treatment of meningitis 5. Primary active ingredient in skin infections 6. Effective against pseudomonas aeruginosa

companion animal agent with several weeks duration of action

Rifamycin is not effective against Gram-positive bacteria A. True B. False

B. False Rifamycin is active mostly against Gram+, such as Rhodococcus equi, Neisseria spp. (meningococcus), Haemophylus spp., and mycobacteria, including M. tuberculosis. Active against some non-enteric Gram-negatives

Pair liquid dose forms according to whether intravenous administration is possible Microemulsion The alternatives: 1. Should not be administered IV 2. Can be administered IV

can be administered intravenously

Pair liquid dose forms according to whether intravenous administration is possible Suspension The alternatives: 1. Should not be administered IV 2. Can be administered IV

should not be administered intravenously

Pair liquid dose forms according to whether intravenous administration is possible Aqueous solution The alternatives: 1. Should not be administered IV 2. Can be administered IV

can be administered intravenously

Pair liquid dose forms according to whether intravenous administration is possible oily solution The alternatives: 1. Should not be administered IV 2. Can be administered IV

should not be administered intravenously

Pair liquid dose forms according to whether intravenous administration is possible Emulsion The alternatives: 1. Should not be administered IV 2. Can be administered IV

should not be administered intravenously

Pair the drugs to the appropriate description A potent full agonist opioid used in veterinary practice as a painkiller and cough suppressant The alternatives: 1. Fentanyl 2. Buprenorphine 3. Butorphanol 4. Tramadol 5. Morphine

Tramadol

Pair the drugs to the appropriate description Long acting partial agonist opioid that binds strongly to opioid receptors and may reduce the analgesic effect of full agonist when used in combination with them The alternatives: 1. Fentanyl 2. Buprenorphine 3. Butorphanol 4. Tramadol 5. Morphine

Buprenorphine

Pair the drugs to the appropriate description One of the most potent analgesic full agonist opioids, also used as transdermal patch in veterinary medicine The alternatives: 1. Fentanyl 2. Buprenorphine 3. Butorphanol 4. Tramadol 5. Morphine

Fentanyl

Pair the drugs to the appropriate description Agonist- antagonist opioid with weak-to-moderate analgesic effect The alternatives: 1. Fentanyl 2. Buprenorphine 3. Butorphanol 4. Tramadol 5. Morphine

Butorphanol

Pair the drugs to the appropriate description A full agonist opioid with a potent analgesic effect, requiring 15-30 minutes from administration for analgesia to develop, depending on the route of administration The alternatives: 1. Fentanyl 2. Buprenorphine 3. Butorphanol 4. Tramadol 5. Morphine

Morphine

Pair liquid dose forms according to whether intravenous administration is possible Microsuspension The alternatives: 1. Should not be administered IV 2. Can be administered IV

can be administered intravenously

The main indication for penicillinase-stable penicillins include.. A. All of these B. Infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa C. Urinary tract infection, oral infection and bite wound D. Tuberculosis

D. Tuberculosis

Pair the active substance to their categories! - Guaifensin - Codein - Butorphanol - Tramadol - Carbocysteine - N-acetylcysteine - Bromhexine - Dembrexine - Hydrocodon - Dextrometorphan The alternatives: 1. Antitussives 2. Expectorants 3. Mucolytics

- Guaifensin : expectorants - Codein: antitussives - Butorphanol: antitussives - Tramadol: antitussives - Carbocysteine: Mucolytics - N-acetylcysteine: Mucolytics - Bromhexine: Expectorants - Dembrexine: Expectorants - Hydrocodon: Antitussives - Dextrometorphan: Antitussives They are all cough medicines. Antitussitives are used for dry cough, expectorants and mucolytics are used for wet cough.

Which is not part of GMP (good manufacturing practice) A. Quality management B. Innovation C. Self-control D. Quality control

B. Innovation

Valnemulin is a time-dependent bactericidal antibacterial agent A. True B. False

B. False

Acrolein-caused haemorrhage cystitis can be alleviated by mesna A. True B. False

A. True

Pair the substances used for stomach ulcer prevention and treatment to their corresponding statements: Degraded by the stomach juice, bound to the damaged mucosa of the stomach wall, less suitable for the treatment of gastric ulceration but rather suitable for binding phosporus The alternatives: 1. Cimetidine 2. Misoprostol 3. Famotidine 4. Aluminium-hydroxide 5. Omeprazole

Aluminium-hydroxide

Pair the substances used for stomach ulcer prevention and treatment to their corresponding statements: H2-antagonist used in cats long-term every other day (ADT) The alternatives: 1. Cimetidine 2. Misoprostol 3. Famotidine 4. Aluminium-hydroxide 5. Omeprazole

Famotidine

Pair the substances used for stomach ulcer prevention and treatment to their corresponding statements: If used for more than 3-4 weeks due to rebound effect administration must be dyscontinued gradually The alternatives: 1. Cimetidine 2. Misoprostol 3. Famotidine 4. Aluminium-hydroxide 5. Omeprazole

Omeprazole

Pair the substances used for stomach ulcer prevention and treatment to their corresponding statements: PGE-analogue used exclusively for the prevention of gastric ulcer induced by NSAID's The alternatives: 1. Cimetidine 2. Misoprostol 3. Famotidine 4. Aluminium-hydroxide 5. Omeprazole

misoprostol

Pair the substances used for stomach ulcer prevention and treatment to their corresponding statements: Possible, but not effective antidote for acetaminophen (paracetamol) toxicosis, CYP enzyme inhibitor, not frequently used H2- antagonist The alternatives: 1. Cimetidine 2. Misoprostol 3. Famotidine 4. Aluminium-hydroxide 5. Omeprazole

Cimetidine

Pair the antimicrobial substances used in companion animals to their description: Antimicrobial agent used in canine chronic colitis with the possible decreased in tear production (KCS) as side effect The alternatives: 1. Metronidazole 2. Sulfasalazine 3. Chloramphenicol 4. Azithromycin 5. Tylozin 6. Pradofloxacin

Sulfasalazine

Pair the antimicrobial substances used in companion animals to their description: Antibacterial agent used in canine Campylobacter enteritis The alternatives: 1. Metronidazole 2. Sulfasalazine 3. Chloramphenicol 4. Azithromycin 5. Tylozin 6. Pradofloxacin

Azithromycin

Pair the antimicrobial substances used in companion animals to their description: Antimicrobial agent used in canine giardiosis The alternatives: 1. Metronidazole 2. Sulfasalazine 3. Chloramphenicol 4. Azithromycin 5. Tylozin 6. Pradofloxacin

Metronidazole

Pair the antimicrobial substances used in companion animals to their description: Antibacterial agent used in canine antibiotic responsive diarrhea (ARD) The alternatives: 1. Metronidazole 2. Sulfasalazine 3. Chloramphenicol 4. Azithromycin 5. Tylozin 6. Pradofloxacin

Tylozin

Pair the antimicrobial substances used in companion animals to their description: Fluoroquinolone used orally also in anal sacculitis The alternatives: 1. Metronidazole 2. Sulfasalazine 3. Chloramphenicol 4. Azithromycin 5. Tylozin 6. Pradofloxacin

Pradofloxacin

Pair the antimicrobial substances used in companion animals to their description: Antibacterial agent used mostly topically with the possible side effect of aplastic anaemia The alternatives: 1. Metronidazole 2. Sulfasalazine 3. Chloramphenicol 4. Azithromycin 5. Tylozin 6. Pradofloxacin

Chloramphenicol

Gentamicin has anti-pseudomonas aeruginosa activity A. True B. False

A. True

AMEG Category A agents are... A. Penicillins against Pseudomonas aeruginosa B. Non-broad spectrum penicillins C. None of these D. Narrow spectrum penicillins

A. Penicillins against Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Which of the following can sulphonamides be used to treat? A. All of them B. Toxoplasma Gondii C. Nocardia asteroides D. Listeria monocytogenes

A. All of them

Amfotericin B is used in life-threatening condition due to its severe side effects A. True B. False

A. True

Cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil, lomustine can be applied orally A. True B. False

A. True

Which if the following is true for the spectrum of nitroimidazoles? A. They are also effective against protozoa B. Neither C. Are effective against anaerobic bacteria D. Both

D. Both

Per os absorption of ahminoglycosides is excellent, but their distribution is poor A. True B. False

B. False

The eye drops are sterile, the original formulations are can be used for 28 days after opening A. True B. False

A. True

Pair the active substances to their categories! - atenolole - doxasozine - romifidine - metoprolole - prazosine - atipamezole - xylazine - xylometazoline - tetrizoline - phenylpropanolamine The alternatives: 1. Alpha receptor agonist 2. Alpha receptor Antagonist 3. Beta receptor agonist 4. Beta receptor antagonist

- atenolole : beta receptor antagonist - doxasozine alpha receptor antagonist - romifidine: alpha receptor agonists - metoprolole: beta receptor antagonist - prazosine: alpha receptor antagonist - atipamezole: alpha receptor antagonist - xylazine : alpha receptor agonist - xylometazoline: alpha receptor agonist - tetrizoline : alpha receptor agonist - phenylpropanolamine: alpha receptor agonist

Among the premixes we can distinguish between medicated premix and feed supplements, and their fillers are feed-like, e.g. wheat bran A. True B. False

A. True

Which if the following pathogens is florfenicol effective against? A. Both B. Aeromonas salmonicida C. Vibro anguillarum D. None

A. Both

During the preparation of the suppositories, the suppositories must be formed one by one from the heated mass by hand and then packaged and placed in a refrigerator A. True B. False

B. False

Pair the active substance to their categories! - Mexiletine - Iidocaine - Quinidine - Diltiazem - Amlodipine The alternatives: 1. Na + channel blocker, membrane stabilizer 2. Ca2+ channel blockers

Mexiletine: Na + channel blocker, membrane stabilizer Iidocaine : Na + channel blockers, membrane stabilizer Quinidine: Na + channel blockers, membrane stabilizer Diltiazem: Ca2+ channel blockers Amlodipine: Ca2+ channel blockers

For potential sulphonamides, what is the sulphonamide: diaminopy rimidine ratio for our drugs? A. 20:1 B. 1:1 C. 100:1 D. 5:1

D. 5:1

Tilvalosin is used only in the therapy of enteric infection A. True B. False

B. False

Mupirocin can be used to eliminate MRSA strains A. True B. False

A. True

5 Flashcards

(78 cards)