2 - Neoplasia Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Tumor

A

Swollen state, a swelling

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2
Q

Hat subsides if the initial stimulus is removed W

A

Hyperplasia

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3
Q

Hyperplasia is stimulated by

A

Inflammation, trauma, hormones, or increased functional demand

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4
Q

Compensatory hyperplasia

A

Wound healing

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5
Q

Nodular forms of hyperplasia

A

Compensatory or idiopathic

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6
Q

Diffuse forms of hyperplasia

A

Hormone driven

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7
Q

Neoplasia

A

New growth

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8
Q

In neoplasia, DNA mutations allow for

A

Uncontrolled cell proliferation - tumor

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9
Q

Neoplasia becomes unresponsive to

A

Ordinary controls on cell growth

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10
Q

Oncology

A

Study of tumors

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11
Q

Oncogenes is

A

The process of tumor developments whether benign or malignant

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12
Q

Carcinogens is

A

Process involved in the development of cancer or teh malignant transformation of cells

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13
Q

names of specific neoplasma end in

A

Oma

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14
Q

Benign epithelial cell

A

Adenoma

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15
Q

Epithelial tissues line

A

Skin, intestines, or lungs

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16
Q

Mesenchymal tissues

A

Supportive tissues, connective tissues, muscle , bone

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17
Q

Benign Mesynchal cells

A

Fibroma

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18
Q

Malignant epithelial cells

A

Carcinoma

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19
Q

Malignant mesenchymal cells

A

Sarcoma

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20
Q

Anaplasia

A

Loss of cellular differentiation indicative of neoplasia

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21
Q

Anisocytosis

A

Variation in cell size within a population of cells

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22
Q

Anisokaryosis

A

Variation in nuclear size

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23
Q

Carcinoma in situ

A

Preinvasive epithelial neoplasma that has no yet penetrated the epithelial basement membrane

24
Q

Hamartoma

A

Mature by disorganized tissue found in its normal location

25
Desmoplastic desponse
Extensive non neoplastic fibrous connective tisssue growth in response to tumor cell factors
26
Desmoplastic response common occurs with
Carcinoma
27
If you have a gastric carcinoma that arises from teh portion of stomach lined by stratified squamous epithelium what is it called
Squamous cell carcinoma
28
Malignant neoplasm
Carcinoma
29
Malignant mesenchymal
Sarcoma
30
Teratoma
At least 2 of the 3 primary germ layers
31
Are teratomas usually benign or malignant
Benign
32
Is lymphoma malignant or benign
Malignant
33
Mesothelial cells line
Thoracic and abdominal cavities
34
Mesothelioma is always considered
Malignant
35
Types of round cell tumors
Lymphoma, mast cell, plasma cell, histiocytoma, transmissible general tumor
36
Mast cell tumor are origin
Mesodermal
37
Mast cells are characterized by
Location
38
Plasma cell tumor
Plasmacytoma
39
Common sites of plasma cell tumors
Pinna, digits, and oral cavity
40
Plasma cells have high
Mitosis count, ansiocytosis, anisokaryosis, and numerous multi nucleated cells
41
Plasma cells aer malignant or benign
Benign
42
Cutaneous histocytoma are
Top heavy and base narrow
43
Common locations of cutaneous histiocytoma
Pinna and head
44
Histiocytoma majority occurs in dogs of what age
Les than 4 years old
45
Cutaneous histiocytoma is benign or malignant
Benign
46
TVT aka
Stickers sarcoma and infectious sarcoma
47
How is TVT spread
Coitus
48
TVT usually remains
Localized
49
Brain tumor arises from
Meninges, neurons, glial cells
50
Origin of brain tumor
Neuroectoderm origin
51
Desmoplasia is typically associate with which type of neoplasia
Carcinoma
52
Malignant neoplasma of endometrium
Uterine adenocarcinoma
53
Benign neoplasm of the myometrium
Uterine leiomyoma
54
Malignant neoplasm of myometrium
Uterine leiomyosarcoma
55
The consistency of this neoplasm is most consistent with with
Lymphoma