20 Common Amino Acids Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 6 aliphatic amino acids.

A

Alanine, Glycine, Leucine, Isoleucine, Proline, Valine

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2
Q

Name the 3 aromatic amino acids.

A

Phenylalanine, Tryptophan, Tyrosine

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3
Q

Name the 2 acidic amino acids.

A

Aspartic acid, Glutamic acid

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4
Q

Name the 3 basic amino acids.

A

Arginine, Histidine, Lysine

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5
Q

Name the 2 hydroxylic amino acids.

A

Serine, Threonine

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6
Q

Name the 2 sulphur-containing amino acids.

A

Cysteine, Methionine

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7
Q

Name the 21st and 22nd amino acids.

A

Selenocysteine, Hydroxyproline

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8
Q

Name the 2 amidic amino acids.

A

Asparagine, Glutamine

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9
Q

Name the single and three-letter code for Alanine.

A

A, Ala

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10
Q

Name the single and three-letter code for Glycine.

A

G, Gly

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11
Q

Name the single and three-letter code for Isoleucine.

A

I, Ile

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12
Q

Name the single and three-letter code for Leucine.

A

L, Leu

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13
Q

Name the single and three-letter code for Proline.

A

P, Pro

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14
Q

Name the single and three-letter code for Valine.

A

V, Val

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15
Q

Name the single and three-letter code for Phenylalanine.

A

F, Phe

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16
Q

Name the single and three-letter code for Tryptophan.

A

W, Trp

17
Q

Name the single and three-letter code for Tyrosine.

A

Y, Tyr

18
Q

Name the single and three-letter code for Aspartic acid.

A

D, Asp

19
Q

Name the single and three-letter code for Glutamic acid.

A

E, Glu

20
Q

Name the single and three-letter code for Arginine.

A

R, Arg

21
Q

Name the single and three-letter code for Histidine.

A

H, His

22
Q

Name the single and three-letter code for Lysine.

A

K, Lys

23
Q

Name the single and three-letter code for Serine.

A

S, Ser

24
Q

Name the single and three-letter code for Threonine.

A

T, Thr

25
Q

Name the single and three-letter code for Cysteine.

A

C, Cys

26
Q

Name the single and three-letter code for Methionine.

A

M, Met

27
Q

Name the single and three-letter code for Asparagine.

A

N, Asn

28
Q

Name the single and three-letter code for Glutamine.

A

Q, Gln

29
Q

Name the single and three-letter code for Selenocysteine.

A

U, Sec

30
Q

Name the single and three-letter code for Hydroxyproline.

A

O, Hyp