前缀 List 01 Flashcards

1
Q

a- (1)

A

(1) 加在单词或词根前面,表示”不,无,非”

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2
Q

acentric

A

/ E’sentric/ a. 无中心的[记]无中心的(a+centric中心的)

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3
Q

asocial

A

/ ei’sEuFEl/ a. 不合群的, 不关心他人的, 自私的[记]不好社交的(a+social好社交的)

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4
Q

amoral

A

/ ei’mRrEl/ a. 不属于道德范畴的, 无从区分是非的[记]非道德性的(a+moral道德的;注意:immoral不道德的)

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5
Q

apolitical

A

/ ,eipE’litikl/ a. 不关心政治的[记]不关政治的(a+political政治的)

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6
Q

a- (2)

A

(2) 加在单词前,表示”在……的”

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7
Q

asleep

A

/ E’sli:p/ a. 睡着的, 长眠的, 麻木的[记]睡着的(a+sleep睡觉)

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8
Q

aside

A

/ E’said/ n. 小声说的话, 旁白[记]在边上(a+side旁边)

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9
Q

ahead

A

/ E’hed/ a. 领先的, 预先的, 向前的[记]在前地(a+head头)

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10
Q

alive

A

/ E’laiv/ a. 活着的, 活泼的, 敏感的, 热闹的[记]活的(a+live活)

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11
Q

awash

A

/ E’wRF/ a. 与水面齐平的, 被浪冲打的[记].泛滥的(a+wash冲洗)

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12
Q

ab- abs-

A

加在词根前,表示”相反,变坏,离去”等

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13
Q

abnormal

A

/ Ab’nR:mEl/ a. 反常的, 不规则的, 变态的, 畸形的[记]反常的(ab+normal正常的)

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14
Q

abuse

A

/ E’bju:s,E’bju:z/ n. 滥用, 虐待, 恶习, 辱骂[记]滥用(ab+use用→用坏→滥用)

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15
Q

absorb

A

/ Eb’sR:b/ vt. 吸收, 使全神贯注, 同化, 买进, 理解[记]吸收(ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉)

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16
Q

absent

A

/ ‘AbsEnt/ a. 缺席的, 不在的, 缺乏的, 漫不经心的[记]缺席的(ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的)

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17
Q

abduct

A

/ Ab’dQkt/ vt. 诱拐, 绑架, 使外展[记]诱拐(ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐)

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18
Q

abject

A

/ ‘AbdVekt/ a. 绝望无助的, 可怜的, 糟透的, 卑鄙的[记]可怜的(ab+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的)

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19
Q

abstract

A

/ ‘AbstrAkt/ a. 抽象的, 深奥的[记]抽象的;心不在焉的(abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉)

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20
Q

abstain

A

/ Eb’stein/ vi. 自制, 戒绝, 弃权, 回避[记]戒绝(abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝)

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21
Q

abscond

A

/ Eb’skRnd/ vi. 潜逃, 逃匿[记]潜逃(abs+cond藏→藏起来→潜逃)

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22
Q

abscond

A

/ Eb’skRnd/ vi. 潜逃, 逃匿[记]废除(abs+cind剪切→切掉→废除)

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23
Q

abscise

A

/ Ab’sais/ vt. 切除[记]切除(abs+cise剪→剪掉→切除)

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24
Q

abstinence

A

/ ‘AbstinEns/ n. 节制, 禁欲, 戒酒[记]节制;禁欲(abs+tin拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除,禁欲)

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25
Q

ab- ac- ad- af- ag- an- ap- ar- as- at-

A

加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示”一再”等加强意

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26
Q

accompany

A

/ E’kQmpEni/ vt. 陪伴, 伴随, 补充, 为…伴奏[记]陪伴(ac+company伙伴→陪伴)

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27
Q

accelerate

A

/ Ek’selEreit/ vt. 加速, 促进[记]加速(ac+celer速度→一再增加速度)

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28
Q

accentuate

A

/ Ak’sentjueit/ vt. 以重音念, 强调, 重读[记]强制(ac+cent唱歌→一再唱出→强调)

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29
Q

accumulate

A

/ E’kju:mjuleit/ vt. 积聚, 堆积[记]积累(ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累)

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30
Q

accustom

A

/ E’kQstEm/ vt. 使习惯于[记]使习惯(ac+custom习俗→习惯习俗)

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31
Q

addict

A

/ E’dikt/ vt. 使沉溺, 使上瘾[记]上瘾,入迷(ad+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷)

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32
Q

additive

A

/ ‘Aditiv/ a. 添加的, 附加的, 加法的, 累积的[记]上瘾的(addict的形容词)

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33
Q

adduce

A

/ E’dju:s/ vt. 引证, 举出[记]引证,举例(ad+duce引导→一再引导→举例说明)

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34
Q

affable

A

/ ‘AfEbl/ a. 和蔼可亲的, 友善的, 亲切的, 慈祥的[记]亲切的(af+fable说话→不断可以说话→亲切)

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35
Q

afford

A

/ E’fR:d/ vt. 买得起, 足以, 给予[记]买得起(af+ford拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起)

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36
Q

affirm

A

/ E’fE:m/ vt. 断言, 确认[记]肯定(af+firm坚定→肯定)

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37
Q

aggression

A

/ E’greFEn/ n. 侵犯, 侵略[记]n.侵略,进攻(ag+gress走+ion→一再往前走→进攻)

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38
Q

aggrandize

A

/ E’grAndaiz/ vt. 增加, 夸大[记]扩大(ag+grand大→一再大→扩大[权力]等)

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39
Q

aggravate

A

/ ‘AgrEveit/ vt. 使恶化, 使更严重, 加重[记]恶化(ag+grav重+ate病加重)

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40
Q

announce

A

/ E’nauns/ vt. 宣布, 声称, 显示, 预告[记]通告(an+nounce通知→通告)

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41
Q

appal

A

/ E’pR:l/ vt. 使惊骇, 使吓坏[记]使震惊ap+pal白色→[脸]变白→受惊)

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42
Q

applause

A

/ E’plR:z/ n. 鼓掌, 喝彩, 赞许[记]鼓掌(ap+pease赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌)

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43
Q

appreciate

A

/ E’pri:Fieit/ vt. 赏识, 鉴别, 为…而感激, 领会[记]欣赏(ap+reci价值+ate→一再给价→欣赏)

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44
Q

appoint

A

/ E’pRint/ vt. 任命, 指定, 下令[记]指定,任命(ap+point指→指定)

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45
Q

arrange

A

/ E’reindV/ vt. 安排, 排列, 达成协议[记]安排(ar+range排列→安排)

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46
Q

arrest

A

/ E’rest/ n. 逮捕, 监禁[记]逮捕,阻止(ar+rest休息→不让动→逮捕)

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47
Q

arrive

A

/ E’raiv/ vi. 到达, 抵达[记]到达(ar+rive河→到达河边→达到目标)

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48
Q

assault

A

/ E’sR:t/ n. 攻击, 袭击[记]进攻(as+saul跳→跳起来→进攻)

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49
Q

assiduous

A

/ E’sidjuEs/ a. 勤勉的, 刻苦的[记]勤奋的(as+sid坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋)

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50
Q

assist

A

/ E’sist/ n. 帮助, 协助[记]帮助(as+sist站→站过来→帮助)

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51
Q

associate

A

/ E’sEuFieit/ n. 同伴, 伙伴, 关联的事物[记]联合,结合(as+soci社团+ate→结成团队→联合)

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52
Q

assimilate

A

/ E’simileit/ vt. 使同化, 吸收, 使相拟, 把…比作[记]吸收;同化(as+simil相同+ate→成为相同→同化)

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53
Q

assure

A

/ E’FuE/ vt. 保证, 使确信, 弄清楚, 担保[记]肯定;确信(as+sure确定→一不再确定→肯定)

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54
Q

attach

A

/ E’tAtF/ vt. 附上, 使依附, 使附属, 使喜爱, 系[记]附上;依恋(at+tach接角→接触上→附上)

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55
Q

attain

A

/ E’tein/ vt. 达到, 获得[记]n.达到;获得(at+tain拿住→获得)

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56
Q

attend

A

/ E’tend/ vt. 参加, 照料, 伴随[记](at+tend关心→关心到了→出度)

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57
Q

attract

A

/ E’trAkt/ vt. 吸引, 诱惑[记]吸引(拉→拉过来→吸引)

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58
Q

attest

A

/ E’test/ vi. 证明, 表明, 作证[记]证实(at+test试验→一再试验→证实)

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59
Q

ad-

A

加在在单词或词根前,表示”做……,加强……”

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60
Q

adapt

A

/ E’dApt/ vt. 使适应, 改编[记]适应(ad+apt能力→有适应能力)

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61
Q

adept

A

/ E’dept/ a. 熟练的, 老练的, 巧妙的[记]熟练的(ad+ept能力→有做事能力→熟练的)

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62
Q

adopt

A

/ E’dRpt/ vt. 采用, 正式通过, 收养, 接受[记]收养;采纳(ad+opt选择→选出来→采纳)

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63
Q

adhere

A

/ Ed’hiE/ vi. 依附, 粘着, 坚持, 追随, 拥护[记]坚持(ad+here粘→粘在一起→坚持)

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64
Q

adjacent

A

/ E’dVeisEnt/ a. 毗连的, 邻近的, 连接的[记]邻近的(ad+jacent躺→躺在一起→邻近的)

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65
Q

adjoin

A

/ E’dVRin/ vt. 邻接, 毗连[记]贴近;毗连(ad+join参加→参加在一起→贴近)

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66
Q

administrate

A

/ Ed’ministreit/ vt. 管理, 支配[记]管理;执行(ad+ministr部长+ate→做部长→管理)

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67
Q

admire

A

/ Ed’maiE/ vt. 赞美, 钦佩, 爱慕[记]羡慕(ad+mire惊奇→惊喜;羡慕)

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68
Q

adumbrate

A

/ ‘AdQmbreit/ vt. 画…的轮廓, 预示[记]预示(ad+umbr影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示)

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69
Q

adjust

A

/ E’dVQst/ vt. 调整, 使适应于, 校准[记]调整(ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整)

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70
Q

adventure

A

/ Ed’ventFE/ n. 冒险, 冒险经历[记]冒险(ad+venture冒险)

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71
Q

admonish

A

/ Ed’mRniF/ vt. 警告, 劝告, 训诫, 告诫[记]告诫,警告(ad+mon警告+ish→一再警告)

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72
Q

advent

A

/ ‘AdvEnt/ n. 来到, 来临[记]来临,来到(ad+vent来→来到)

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73
Q

amphi-

A

表示”两个,两种”

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74
Q

amphibian

A

/ Am’fibiEn/ a. 两栖类的, 水陆两用的[记]n.两栖动物(amphi+bi生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物)

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75
Q

amphicar

A

n. 水陆两用车[记]水陆两用车(amphi+car车→两用车)

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76
Q

an-

A

在词根前,表示”不,无”

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77
Q

anarchism

A

/ ‘AnEkizEm/ n. 无政府主义[记]无政府主义(an+arch统治+ism→无统治→无政府主义)

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78
Q

anharmonic

A

adj. 不和谐的;非调和的[记]不和谐的(an+hamonic和谐的→不和谐的)

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79
Q

anechoic

A

/ ,Ani’kEuik/ a. 无回声的, 无反响的[记]无回声的(an+echo回声+ic→无回声的)

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80
Q

anonymous

A

/ E’nRnimEs/ a. 姓氏不详的, 无名的, 无特色的[记]匿名的(an+onym名字+ous→匿名的)

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81
Q

ana-

A

表示”错误,在旁边,分开”

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82
Q

analogy

A

/ E’nAlEdVi/ n. 相似, 类似[记]类比;类似(ana+logy讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似)

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83
Q

analogous

A

/ E’nAlEgEs/ a. 类似的, 相似的[记]类似的(analogy的形容词)

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84
Q

analysis

A

/ E’nAlEsis/ n. 分析[记]分析(ana+lysis分开→分开来→分析)

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85
Q

andr(o)-

A

表示”男”

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86
Q

androgyne

A

【医】 两性体, 雌雄同体, 女化男子(男性假两性体)[记][andro男人,gyn女人]具有男妇两性的人,阴阳人

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87
Q

androgynism

A

n. [动] 雌雄同体[记][andro男,gyn女,-ism表性质状态]半男半女

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88
Q

ante-

A

表示”前面,先”

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89
Q

antedate

A

vt. 先于, 前于[记]提前写日期;先于,早于(ante+date日期→提前写日期)

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90
Q

anterior

A

/ An’tiEriE/ a. 前面的, 先前的[记]前面的(ante+erior[…的] →前面的)

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91
Q

antecedent

A

/ ,Anti’si:dnt/ n. 前情, 先行词[记](aute+ced走+ent→走在前面的[事] →前事)

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92
Q

anti-

A

表示”反对,相反”

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93
Q

antiwar

A

a. 反战的[记]反战的(anti+war战争)

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94
Q

antipathy

A

/ An’tipEWi/ n. 厌恶, 反感[记]反感(anti+pathy感情)

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95
Q

antithesis

A

/ An’tiWisis/ n. 对偶, 对照, 对立面[记]对立;反论(anti+thesis论文;观点)

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96
Q

antibacterial

A

/ ,AntibAk’tiEriEl/ a. 抗菌的[记]抗菌的(anti+bacterial细菌的)

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97
Q

antibody

A

/ ‘AntibRdi/ n. 抗体[记]抗体(anti+body身体)

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98
Q

anthrop(o)-

A

表示”人,人类”

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99
Q

anthropology

A

/ ,AnWrE’pRlEdVi/ n. 人类学[记][anthropo人类,-logy…学者]人类学

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100
Q

anthropologist

A

/ ,AnWrE’pRlEdVist/ n. 人类学家[记][anthropo人类,-logist…学者]人类学者

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101
Q

anthropogeography

A

n. 人文地理分布学;人类地理学[记][anthropo人类,gegoraphy地理学]人类地理学

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102
Q

anthropomorphous

A

/ ,AnWrEpE’mR:fEs/ a. 有人形的[记][anthropo人,morph形,-ous…的]有人形的,似人的

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103
Q

anthroposociology

A

n. 人类社会学[记][anthropo人类,sociology社会学]人类社会学

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104
Q

be- (1)

A

(1) 构成动词,表示”使……成为”

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105
Q

beguile

A

/ bi’gail/ vt. 诱骗[记]欺骗(be+guile欺骗)

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106
Q

belie

A

/ bi’lai/ vt. 掩饰, 与…不符, 使失望[记]掩盖(be+lie说慌)

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107
Q

bequeath

A

/ bi’kwi:T/ vt. 遗赠, 遗留[记]遗留给,传下(be+queath要求→要求给某人→遗留给)

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108
Q

besiege

A

/ bi’si:dV/ vt. 围攻, 包围[记]围攻(be+siege包围→包围起来)

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109
Q

beware

A

/ bi’wZE/ vt. 小心, 谨防[记]注意(be+ware注意)

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110
Q

befriend

A

/ bi’frend/ vt. 待人如友, 扶助[记]友好对待(be+friend朋友)

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111
Q

befool

A

/ bi’fu:l/ vt. 愚弄, 欺骗[记]欺骗(be+fool笨蛋→使人成笨蛋→欺骗别人)

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112
Q

befall

A

/ bi’fR:l/ vt. 降临(于)[记]降临;发生(be+fall掉下→掉下来→发生)

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113
Q

belittle

A

/ bi’litl/ vt. 轻视, 贬低[记]小看(be+little小→小看人)

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114
Q

bewilder

A

/ bi’wildE/ vt. 使迷惑, 使不知所措[记]使…迷惑(be+wilder迷惑)

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115
Q

be- (2)

A

(2) 构成一些介词

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116
Q

before

A

/ bi’fR:/ prep. 在…之前[记]在前面(be+fore前面)

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117
Q

beneath

A

/ bi’ni:W/ prep. 在…下方[记]在下面(be+neath下面)

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118
Q

bene-

A

表示”善,好”

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119
Q

benevolent

A

/ bi’nevElEnt/ a. 善意的, 慈善的[记]好意的(bene+vol意愿+ent→好意的)

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120
Q

benefaction

A

/ ,beni’fAkFEn/ n. 善行, 施惠助人, 捐赠[记]好事;恩惠(bene+fact做+ion→好事)

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121
Q

benefit

A

/ ‘benifit/ n. 利益[记]好处,利益(bene+fit做→做事后的好处→利益)

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122
Q

benediction

A

/ ,beni’dikFEn/ n. 祝福[记]祝福(bene+dict说+ion→说好话)

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123
Q

beneficent

A

/ bi’nefisEnt/ a. 仁慈的, 慈善的, 善行的[记]仁慈的,善行的(bene+fic做+ent→做好事的)

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124
Q

bi-

A

表示”两个,两”

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125
Q

biweekly

A

/ bai’wi:kli/ n. 双周刊[记]双周刊(bi+week星期+ly→两星期)

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126
Q

bilingual

A

/ bai’liNgwEl/ a. 双语的[记]双语种的(bi+lingu语言+al→双语的)

127
Q

biennial

A

/ bai’eniEl/ n. 两年生植物, 两年一次的事[记]两年一次的(bi+enn年+ial→两年〔一次〕的)

128
Q

biannual

A

/ bai’Anju:El/ a. 一年两次的[记]一年两次的(bi+ann[年]+ual→一年两次的)

129
Q

by-

A

表示”在旁边,副的”

130
Q

byproduct

A

/ ‘bai,prRdAkt/ n. 副产品[记]副产品(by+product产品)

131
Q

byroad

A

/ ‘bairEud/ n. 小路, 侧道[记]辅路(by+road路)

132
Q

byway

A

/ ‘baiwei/ n. 旁道, 偏僻小路[记]小道(by+way小路)

133
Q

bygone

A

/ ‘baigRn/ n. 过去的事, 往事[记]过时的(by+gone过去的)

134
Q

bypass

A

/ ‘baipB:s/ n. 旁路[记]旁路;忽略(by+pass通过→从旁边通过→忽略)

135
Q

by work

A

辅助工作[记]副业(by+work工作)

136
Q

cata-

A

表示”向下,相反,离开”

137
Q

cataclysm

A

/ ‘kAtEklizm/ n. 大洪水, 地震, 大变动[记]洪水;大灾难(cata离开+clysm洪水,冲→被洪水冲掉→大灾难)

138
Q

catalog

A

/ ‘kAtElRg/ n. 目录, 大学概况手册[记]目录(cata向下+log说→在下面要说的话→目录)

139
Q

catastrophe

A

/ kE’tAstrEfi/ n. 大灾难, 大祸[记]灾难,大祸(cata+strophe转→转下去→灾难临头)

140
Q

cataract

A

/ ‘kAtErAkt/ n. 大瀑布, 奔流, 暴雨, 白内障[记]大瀑布(cata+ract冲→向下冲→瀑布)

141
Q

circum-

A

表示”环绕,周围”

142
Q

circumcise

A

vt. 割除…的包皮, 对…进行环切术, 割除…的阴蒂[记]环割(circum+cise切→环切)

143
Q

circumference

A

/ sE’kQmfErEns/ n. 圆周, 周缘, 胸围[记]周长(circum+fer带来→ence→带来一圈→周长)

144
Q

circumnavigate

A

/ ,sE:kEm’nAvigeit/ vt. 环绕航行[记]环航世界(circum+navigate航行)

145
Q

circumscribe

A

/ ‘sE:kEmskraib/ vt. 在…周围画线, 限制[记]限制(circum+scribe写→规定范围→限制)

146
Q

circumspect

A

/ ‘sE:kEmspekt/ a. 细心的, 慎重的[记]小心谨慎的(circum+stance站→站在周围→环境)

147
Q

circumvent

A

/ ,sE:kEm’vent/ vt. 绕行, 陷害, 包围, 智取[记]回避(circum+vent走→绕圈走→回避)

148
Q

co-

A

表示”共同”,通常放在元音词根前

149
Q

cooperation

A

/ kEu,RpE’reiFEn/ n. 合作, 协力, 配合[记]合作(co+operation操作→共同操作→合作)

150
Q

coagulate

A

/ kEu’Agjuleit/ vt. (使)凝结[记]凝结(co+agul凝聚+ate→凝聚起来)

151
Q

coalesce

A

/ ,kEuE’les/ vi. 合并, 联合, 合生[记]联合;合作(co+al=ally联盟+esce)

152
Q

coexist

A

/ ,kEuig’zist/ vi. 共存[记]共存(co+exist存在)

153
Q

cohere

A

/ kEu’hiE/ vi. 附着, 粘着, 凝聚, 一致[记]附着;粘着(co+here粘→粘在一起)

154
Q

coincide

A

/ ,kEuin’said/ vi. 一致, 符合[记]一致,符合,巧合(co+in进+cide掉下→共同掉进来→巧合)

155
Q

coordinate

A

/ kEu’R:dineit/ n. 同等的人(或物), 坐标[记]协调:同等的(co+ordin顺序+ate→顺序一样→同等的引申为平等;协调)

156
Q

col- cor

A

在同辅音词根前,表示”共同”

157
Q

collaboration

A

/ kE,lAbE’rAFEn/ n. 合作, 勾结[记]协作;合著(col+labor劳动+ation→共同劳动)

158
Q

collocate

A

/ ‘kRlEkeit/ vt. 布置, 使成搭配, 排列[记]并置,排列(col+loc地方+ate→放在同一地方→排列)

159
Q

colingual

A

adj. 用同一种语言的[记]用同一种语言的(col+lingu语言+al→同语言的)

160
Q

collapse

A

/ kE’lAps/ n. 崩溃, 倒塌, 虚脱[记]倒塌(col+lapse滑倒→全部滑倒→倒塌)

161
Q

collate

A

/ kE’leit/ vt. 校对, 校勘[记]校对(col+late放→放到一起→校对)

162
Q

collateral

A

/ kE’lAtErEl/ a. 并行的, 附随的, 旁系的[记]并列的,并行的(col+later边→al→周边的→并列的)

163
Q

colleague

A

/ ‘kRli:g/ n. 同事, 同僚[记]同事(col+→league捆绑→捆绑在一起的人→同事)

164
Q

collect

A

/ kE’lekt/ vt. 收集, 聚集, 集中, 搜集[记]收集(col+lect选择→放在一起选择→收集)

165
Q

collegiate

A

/ kE’li:dViEt/ a. 学院的[记]学院的; 学生的(col+legi读+ate→共同读书→学院的)

166
Q

colloquial

A

/ kE’lEukwiEl/ a. 会话的, 口语的, 口语体的[记]口语的(col+loqu说+ial→两人一起说→口语会话的)

167
Q

collusion

A

/ kE’lu:FEn/ n. 共谋, 勾结[记]共谋,勾结(col+lus玩+ion→共同玩弄→共谋)

168
Q

correct

A

/ kE’rekt/ a. 正确的, 合适的[记]改正,纠正(cor+rect正→全部改正→纠正)

169
Q

correspond

A

/ ,kRri’spRnd/ vi. 符合, 通信, 相当[记]通信;符合(cor+respond反应→共同反应→相互通信)

170
Q

corrupt

A

/ kE’rQpt/ a. 腐败的, 贪污的, 讹误充斥的[记]腐败的;变环的(cor+rupt断→全部断→变坏的,腐败的)

171
Q

corrigible

A

a. 可改正的, 愿意改正的[记]能够改正的(cor+rig改正+ible→全部改正的)

172
Q

corroborate

A

/ kE’rRbEreit/ vt. 巩固, 确证[记]证实(cor+robor力量+ate→用力量→证实)

173
Q

com- con-

A

表示”共同”

174
Q

combine

A

/ kEm’bain/ vt. (使)联合, (使)结合[记]联合,结合(com+bine捆→捆在一起→结合)

175
Q

compassion

A

n. 同情, 怜悯[记]同情(com+passion爱国者→同胞)

176
Q

compatriot

A

/ kEm’pAtriEt/ n. 同国人[记]同胞(com+patriot动→大家一起动→动乱)

177
Q

commend

A

/ kE’mend/ vt. 嘉奖, 委托给, 推荐[记]赞扬;推荐(com+mend信任;命令→大家信任→赞扬;参考;recommend)

178
Q

commemorate

A

/ kE’memEreit/ vt. 纪念[记]纪念(com+memor记住+ate→大家一起记住→纪念)

179
Q

commensurable

A

a. 可公度的, 可通约的, 有公度的, 相应的, 相称的[记]相等的,相称的(com+mensur测量+able→能放在一起的测量→相等的)

180
Q

comparison

A

/ kEm’pArisn/ n. 比较, 对照, 比喻[记]比较(com+pari平等+son→一起平等→比较)

181
Q

compact

A

/ kEm’pAkt/ a. 紧凑的, 紧密的, 简洁的[记]紧密的;合同(com+pact压紧→全部压紧→紧密的)

182
Q

comfort

A

/ ‘kQmfEt/ n. 舒适, 安慰, 安慰者[记]安慰(com+fort加强→[精神]强大→安慰)

183
Q

commodious

A

/ kE’mEudjEs/ a. 宽敞的, 方便的[记]宽敞的(com+mod动+ious→共同动→有动的地方→宽敞的)

184
Q

compete

A

/ kEm’pi:t/ vi. 竞争, 对抗[记]比赛(com+pete追求→一起追→比赛)

185
Q

component

A

/ kEm’pEunEnt/ n. 元件, 组件, 成分[记]成分(com+pon放+ent→放到一起[的东西]→成分)

186
Q

compress

A

/ kEm’pres/ vt. 压缩, 压紧[记]压缩(com+press压→一起压→压缩)

187
Q

concentric

A

/ kRn’sentrik/ a. 同中心的, 同轴的[记]同中心的(con+centric中心的)

188
Q

contemporary

A

/ kEn’tempErEri/ n. 同时代的人[记]同时代的(con+tempor时间+ary→同时间的)

189
Q

conclude

A

/ kEn’klu:d/ vt. 结束, 作结论, 推断[记]结束;总结(con+clude关闭→全部关闭→结束)

190
Q

confirm

A

/ kEn’fE:m/ vt. 证实, 确定, 批准, 使巩固[记]坚定;证实(con+firm坚定)

191
Q

condense

A

/ kEn’dens/ vt. 使浓缩, 使压缩, 缩短[记]凝结;浓缩(con+dense 浓密的)

192
Q

consolidate

A

/ kEn’sRlideit/ vt. 巩固, 使联合, 统一[记]巩固,加强(con+solid坚固+ate→成为大家的财产→没收)

193
Q

conflict

A

/ ‘kRnflikt/ n. 战斗, 冲突, 矛盾, 争执[记]冲突(con+flict打→一起打斗→冲突)

194
Q

confluence

A

/ ‘kRnfluEns/ n. 合流, 合流点, 集合, 人群[记]汇流(con+flu流+ence→共同流→汇流)

195
Q

congregate

A

/ ‘kRNgrigeit/ vt. (使)集合, (使)聚集[记]集合的,聚集的(con+greg集合+ate→集合到一起→聚集的)

196
Q

console

A

/ kEn’sEul/ vt. 安慰, 藉慰[记]安慰(con+sole安慰→一起安慰)

197
Q

contra-

A

表示”反对,相反”

198
Q

contrary

A

/ ‘kRntrEri/ a. 相反的, 矛盾的, 对立的[记]相反的(contra+ary→相反的)

199
Q

contradict

A

/ ,kRntrE’dikt/ vt. 反驳, 与…抵触, 与…矛盾[记]反驳;矛盾(contra+dict说→反着说→反驳)

200
Q

contravene

A

vt. 违反, 触犯, 否认, 反驳, 抵触, 与…冲突[记]违反,违背(contra+vene走→反着走→违反)

201
Q

contraband

A

/ ‘kRntrEbAnd/ n. 违禁品, 走私[记]走私(contra+band命令→违反命令做事→走私;参考:ban禁止)

202
Q

counter-

A

表示”反对,相反”

203
Q

counteract

A

/ ,kauntE’rAkt/ vt. 抵消, 阻碍, 中和[记]对抗;抵消(counter+act行为→反着行动→对抗)

204
Q

counterbalance

A

/ ‘kauntE,bAlEns/ vt. 使平均, 使平衡, 使弥补[记]平衡(counter+balance平衡→两边一样→达到平衡)

205
Q

countermand

A

/ ,kauntE’mB:nd/ vt. 取消, 撤回, 下命令召回[记]撤消(counter+mand命令→反命令→撤消〔命令〕)

206
Q

de- (1)

A

(1) 表示”去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下”等

207
Q

destruction

A

/ di’strQkFEn/ n. 破坏, 毁灭[记]破坏(de+struct结构;建造+ion→弄坏结构→破坏)

208
Q

desalt

A

/ di:’sR:lt/ vt. 除去盐分[记]除去盐分(de+salt盐→去掉盐分)

209
Q

deforest

A

/ ,di:’fRrist/ vt. 滥伐森林, 砍掉…上的树林[记]砍伐森林(de+forest森林→去掉森林)

210
Q

devalue

A

vt.vi. 降低…的价值, 贬值, 降低价值[记]降低价值(de+value价值→去掉价值)

211
Q

depress

A

/ di’pres/ vt. 使沮丧, 压低, 降低, 使萧条[记]压制,压抑(de+press压→向下压→压制)

212
Q

detrain

A

/ di:’trein/ vt. (使)下火车[记]下火车(de+train火车)

213
Q

decelerate

A

/ ,di:’selEreit/ vt. (使)减速[记]减速(de+celer速度+ate→使速度变慢)

214
Q

decode

A

/ di:’kEud/ vt. 解码, 译解[记]破译(de+code密码→去掉密码)

215
Q

defame

A

/ di’feim/ vt. 诽谤, 中伤, 破坏名誉[记]诽谤,中伤(de+fame名声→名声变坏→诽谤)

216
Q

de- (2)

A

(2) 表示”使……成为,加强”等

217
Q

delimit

A

/ di’limit/ vt. 定界限, 划界[记]划定界限(de+limit限定→加强限定)

218
Q

depict

A

/ di’pikt/ vt. 描述, 描写[记]描绘(de+pict图画→成为图画→描绘)

219
Q

design

A

/ di’zain/ n. 设计, 图样, 方案, 企图[记]设计;计划(de+sign做标志→设计)

220
Q

definition

A

/ ,defi’niFEn/ n. 定义, 精确度, 清晰度[记]定义;清晰(de+fin界限+ition→划出界限→定义)

221
Q

deca-

A

表示”十”

222
Q

decagon

A

/ ‘dekEgEn/ n. 十边形, 十角形[记]十角形(deca+gon角)

223
Q

decameter

A

【医】 十米[记]十米(deca+meter米)

224
Q

deci-

A

表示”十分之一”

225
Q

decimeter

A

/ ‘desi,mi:tE/ n. 分米[记]十分之一米(deci+meter米)

226
Q

decigram

A

n. 分克[记]十分之一克(deci+gram克)

227
Q

decimate

A

/ ‘desimeit/ vt. 每十人杀一人, 大批杀害[记]大量毁灭(decim=deci+ate→杀十分之一,大批杀死)

228
Q

dem(o)-

A

表示”人民”

229
Q

democracy

A

/ di’mRkrEsi/ n. 民主政治, 民主主义[记][demo人民,cracy统治;”人民统治”→人民做主→]民主;民主政治,民主政体;民主主义

230
Q

democrat

A

/ ‘demEkrAt/ n. 民主人士, 民主主义者, 民主党党员[记][见上,crat主张…统治的人]民主主义者

231
Q

democratism

A

/ di’mRkrEtizEm/ n. 民主主义[记][见上,-ism主义]民主主义

232
Q

democratize

A

/ di’mRkrEtaiz/ vt. (使)民主化[记][见上,-ize…化]民主化;使民主化

233
Q

democratic

A

/ ,demE’krAtik/ a. 民主的[记][见上,-ic…的]民主的,民主主义的;民主政体的

234
Q

demography

A

/ di:’mRgrEfi/ n. 人口统计学[记][demo人民→人数,人口,graphy写,记录→统计]人口统计学

235
Q

demographic

A

/ ,demE’grAfik/ a. 人口统计的[记][见上,-ic…的]人口统计的

236
Q

epidemic

A

/ ,epi’demik/ n. 传染病, 流行病[记][epi-在…之间,dem人民,-ic…的;”流行于人民之中的” →]流行的,传染的;流行病,时疫

237
Q

epidemiology

A

n. 传染病学, 流行病学[记][见上,- io-连接字母,-logy…学]流行病学

238
Q

epidemiologist

A

n. 流行病学家[记][见上,-logist…学者]流行病学者

239
Q

epidemiological

A

a. 流行病学[记][见上,-logical…学的]流行病学的

240
Q

demi-

A

表示”半”

241
Q

demigod

A

/ ‘demigRd/ n. 半神半人, 小神, 受崇拜的人[记]半神半人(demi+god神)

242
Q

demilune

A

/ ‘demilu:n/ n. 半月形堡垒[记]半月(demi+lune月亮)

243
Q

demirep

A

n. (法)娼妓;情妇;贞洁可疑的妇女[记]名声不好的女人(demi+rep=reputation名声→名声一半不好)

244
Q

demi-fixed

A

adj. 固执的[记]半固定的

245
Q

di- (1)

A

(1) 表示”两个,双”

246
Q

dichromatic

A

/ ,daikrEu’mAtik/ a. 两色的, 两变色性的[记]两色的(di+chrom颜色+atic→两色的)

247
Q

dioxide

A

/ dai’Rksaid/ n. 二氧化物[记]二氧化物(di+ox氧+ide→二氧化物)

248
Q

dilemma

A

/ di’lemE/ n. 困境, (进退两难的)窘境[记]进退两难(di+lemma争论→二种争论→进退两难)

249
Q

dichotomize

A

vt. 对分,二分[记]分成二,对分(dicho=di+tom切割+ize→切成二分)

250
Q

di- (2)

A

(2) 表示”使……变成,分开,离开”

251
Q

dilate

A

/ dai’leit/ vi. 扩大, 详述, 膨胀[记]膨胀,扩大(di+late放→分开放→扩大)

252
Q

dilute

A

/ dai’lju:t/ vt. 冲淡, 稀释[记]冲淡,稀释(di+lute冲洗→冲洗开→冲淡)

253
Q

digest

A

/ di’dVest/ n. 文摘[记]消化;文摘(di+gest带→带下去→消化→经过消化后的精华→文摘)

254
Q

diminish

A

/ di’miniF/ vt. (使)减少, (使)变小[记]减少;消失(di+mini小+ish→变小,减少)

255
Q

digress

A

/ dai’gres/ vi. 走向岔道, 离题, 扯到枝节上[记]离题(di+gress走→走开→离题)

256
Q

divide

A

/ di’vaid/ vi. 分开, 分配, 分裂[记]分开(di+vide分开→分开)

257
Q

divorce

A

/ di’vR:s/ n. 离婚[记]离婚(di+vorce=vert转→从〔丈夫身边〕转开→离婚;参考:divert转开)

258
Q

dia-

A

表示”穿过,二者之间”

259
Q

dialogue

A

/ ‘daiElRg/ n. 对话[记]对话(dia+logue话→对着说话)

260
Q

diameter

A

/ dai’AmitE/ n. 直径[记]直径(dia+meter测量→对着测量〔圆〕直径)

261
Q

diaphanous

A

/ dai’AfEnEs/ a. 透明的, 轻柔的[记]透明的;精致的(dia+phan显示+ous→对面显示〔影子〕→透明的)

262
Q

dialectic

A

/ daiE’lektik/ a. 辩证的, 辩证法的[记]辩证法(dia+lect讲+ic→二人对讲→辩证法)

263
Q

diagnosis

A

/ ,daiEg’nEusis/ n. 诊断[记]诊断(dia+gnosis知道→穿过〔皮肤〕知道→诊断)

264
Q

diagram

A

n. 图表;图解[记]图表(dia+gram→交叉对着画→图表)

265
Q

dif-

A

和辅音重复表示”不,否定,分开”

266
Q

differ

A

/ ‘difE/ vi. 不一致, 不同[记]不同(dif+fer带来→带来不同→不同)

267
Q

difference

A

/ ‘difErEns/ n. 不同, 差异[记]不同(differ的名词)

268
Q

diffident

A

/ ‘difidEnt/ a. 无自信的, 谦虚谨慎的, 羞怯的[记]自卑的(dit+fid相信+ent→不相信〔自己〕→自卑的)

269
Q

diffuse

A

/ di’fju:z/ vt. 散播, 传播[记]散布的,散开的(dif+fusc流→分开流→散布的)

270
Q

difficult

A

/ ‘difikElt/ a. 困难的[记]困难的(dif+fic做+ult→不好做→困难的)

271
Q

difform

A

adj. 不同形状的;不规则形状的[记]不同形式的;不规则的(dif+form形状→形状不同)

272
Q

dis- (1)

A

(1) 表示”不,消失掉”

273
Q

dislike

A

/ dis’laik/ n. 嫌恶[记]不喜欢(dis+like喜爱→不喜爱)

274
Q

disorder

A

/ dis’R:dE/ n. 杂乱, 混乱[记]无秩序(dis+order顺序→没有顺序)

275
Q

dishonest

A

/ dis’Rnist/ a. 不诚实的[记]不诚实的(dis+honest诚实的)

276
Q

disappear

A

/ ,disE’piE/ vi. 消失, 不见[记]消失(dis+appear出现→不出现→消失)

277
Q

disproof

A

/ dis’pru:f/ n. 反证, 反驳[记]反证,反驳(dis+proof证实→不证实→反证)

278
Q

discourage

A

/ dis’kQridV/ vt. 使气馁, 阻碍[记]使失去勇气(dis+courage勇气)

279
Q

disarm

A

/ dis’B:m/ vt. 解除武装, 裁军, 缓和[记]解除武装(dis+arm武装→去掉武装)

280
Q

dispel

A

/ dis’pel/ vt. 驱散, 驱逐[记]驱除,消除(dis+pel推→推开→驱除)

281
Q

dispassionate

A

/ dis’pAFEnit/ a. 冷静的, 不带感情的[记]平心静气的(dis+passionate有激情的)

282
Q

discover

A

/ dis’kQvE/ vt. 发现, 找到, 暴露[记]发现(dis+cover盖→把盖揭开→发现)

283
Q

dismay

A

/ dis’mei/ n. 沮丧[记]沮丧(dis+may能够→不能做事→沮丧;参考:五月能种粮食,所以叫May)

284
Q

dis- (2)

A

(2) 表示”分开,分离”

285
Q

disseminate

A

/ di’semineit/ vt. 散播, 传播, 宣传[记]散布,传播(dis+semin种子+ate→散布〔种子〕)

286
Q

dispense

A

/ dis’pens/ vt. 分发, 分配[记]分配(dis+pense花费→分开花费→分配〔财富等〕)

287
Q

distract

A

/ dis’trAkt/ vt. 转移, 分心, 使发狂[记]分心(dis+tract拉→把〔心〕拉开→分心)

288
Q

distend

A

/ di’stend/ vt. (使)膨胀, (使)扩张[记]膨胀(dis+tend拉→分开拉→膨胀)

289
Q

discriminate

A

/ dis’krimineit/ vt. 区别, 差别待遇[记]辨别;歧视(dis+crimin分辨→ate→分辩开)

290
Q

dismiss

A

/ dis’mis/ vt. 解散, 开除, 解职[记]解散;开除(dis+miss送→送出→解散)

291
Q

disburse

A

/ dis’bE:s/ vt. 支付, 支出, 分配[记]支付,支出(dis+burse钱包→从钱包中分出→支出)

292
Q

discard

A

/ dis’kB:d/ vt. 丢弃, 抛弃[记]丢弃,抛弃(dis+card扔→扔出去)

293
Q

discuss

A

/ dis’kQs/ vt. 讨论, 论述[记]讨论(dis+cuss敲打→把〔问题〕分开敲→讨论)

294
Q

dys-

A

表示”坏,不良”

295
Q

dyspepsia

A

n. 消化不良[记]消化不良(dys+peps消化;胃+ia病→消化不好)

296
Q

dystrophy

A

n. 营养障碍, 营养不良[记]营养不良(dys+trophy营养)

297
Q

e- ef-

A

表示”出,出来”

298
Q

elongate

A

/ ‘i:lRNgeit/ vt. 延长, (使)伸延[记]延长,拉长(e+long长+ate→长出来)

299
Q

elaborate

A

/ i’lAbEreit/ a. 精细的, 详尽的 [记]精工细做的(e+labor劳动+ate→劳动出来→精做的)

300
Q

eject

A

/ i’dVekt/ vt. 逐放, 放逐, 喷射[记]投出,掷出(e+ject掷→掷出)

301
Q

emerge

A

/ i’mE:dV/ vi. 浮现, 形成, 出现, (事实)显露[记]浮现(e+merge投入;淹没→淹没的东西出现→浮现)

302
Q

evade

A

/ i’veid/ vt. (巧妙地)逃脱, 规避, 逃避[记]逃出,逃避(e+vade走→走出去→逃避)

303
Q

eradicate

A

/ i’rAdikeit/ vt. 根除, 扑灭, 根绝, 消灭[记]根除,灭绝(e+radic根+ate→把根挖出→根除)

304
Q

effluence

A

/ ‘efluEns/ n. 流出, 流出物, 射出[记]流出(ef+flu流+ence→流出)

305
Q

em- en- (1)

A

表示”进入……之中,包围”

306
Q

embrace

A

/ im’breis/ n. 拥抱[记]拥抱(em+brace胳膊→进入怀抱)

307
Q

embed

A

/ im’bed/ vt. 使插入, 使嵌入, 使深留脑中[记]安置;嵌于(em+bed范围;床→进入范围→安置)

308
Q

empathy

A

/ ‘empAWik/ n. 移情作用, 共鸣[记]感情相融的(em+pathy感情→进入感情)

309
Q

embarrass

A

/ im’bArEs/ vt. 使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍[记]使难堪(em+barrass套子→进入套子→难堪)

310
Q

embattle

A

/ im’bAtl/ vt. 列阵, 布阵, 整军备战, 严阵以待[记]整军备战(em+battle战斗)

311
Q

enroll

A

/ in’rEul/ vt. 登记, 使加入[记]注册,记入名册(en+roll名单)

312
Q

encage

A

/ in’keidV/ vt. 关在笼中, 禁闭, 把…关起来[记]关入笼中(en+cage笼子)

313
Q

enchain

A

/ in’tFein/ vt. 束缚, 以铁链绑住[记]束缚(en+chain锁链)