词根 List 08 Flashcards

1
Q

priv

A

=single alone 表示”单个”

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2
Q

private

A

/ ‘praivit/ a. 私人的, 秘密的, 私立的, 隐蔽的[记]a.私人的(priv+ate→个人的)

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3
Q

privacy

A

/ ‘praivEsi/ n. 隐私, 隐居, 秘密[记]n.隐私(priv+acy)

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4
Q

privation

A

/ prai’veiFEn/ n. 缺乏, 穷困[记]n.剥夺;缺乏(deprivation 的变体)

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5
Q

privilege

A

/ ‘privilidV/ n. 特权, 特别恩典, 基本权利, 特免[记]n.特权(privi+lege法律→有个人法律→特权)

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6
Q

privy

A

/ ‘privi/ a. 个人的, 私人的, 秘密的, 隐蔽的[记]a.秘密的(priv+y)

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7
Q

privity

A

/ ‘priviti/ n. 私下知悉, 默契[记]n.私事(priv+ity)

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8
Q

deprive

A

/ di’praiv/ vt. 剥夺, 使丧失[记]v.剥夺,夺去(de去掉+prive→从个人身边拿走→剥夺)

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9
Q

deprivation

A

/ ,depri’veiFEn/ n. 剥夺, 剥夺官职, 免职[记]n.剥夺;丧失(deprive+ation)

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10
Q

prob prov

A

= test 表示”测试,证明”

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11
Q

approbate

A

/ ‘AprEubeit/ vt. 认可, 许可, 批准[记]v.许可,批准(ap一再+prob+ate→一再证明[可行]→批准)

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12
Q

approbation

A

/ AprEu’beiFEn/ n. 认可, 满意[记]n.称赞,认可(approbate+ion)

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13
Q

disapprobation

A

/ ,disAprE’beiFEn/ n. 不以为然, 非难[记]n.不称赞(dis不+approbation)

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14
Q

probable

A

/ ‘prRbEbl/ a. 很可能的, 大概的, 可信的[记]a.可能的(prob+able→能证明的→可能的)

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15
Q

probability

A

/ ,prRbE’biliti/ n. 可能性, 或然率, 几率, 概率[记]n.可能性(probable+ility)

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16
Q

probation

A

/ prEu’beiFEn/ n. 鉴定, 查验, 证明, 试用, 察看[记]n.试验,检定(prob+ation→测试→试验)

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17
Q

probative

A

/ ‘prEubEtiv/ a. 试验性的, 证明的, 提供证据的[记]a.试验的(prob+ative)

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18
Q

reprobate

A

/ ‘reprEubeit/ n. 堕落的人, 恶棍, 被神遗弃的人[记]v.责备 n. 恶棍(re反+prob+ate→反证[别人不对]→责备)

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19
Q

reprobation

A

/ ,reprE’beiFEn/ n. 非难, 叱责, 排斥[记]n.拒绝;谴责(reprobate+ion)

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20
Q

probity

A

/ ‘prEubEti/ n. 诚实, 正直[记]n.正直,刚正(prob+ity→[人]经得起证明和试验→正直)

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21
Q

probe

A

/ prEub/ n. 探索, 调查, 探针, 探测器[记]v.探索;刺探

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22
Q

approve

A

/ E’pru:v/ vt. 赞同, 核准, 为…提供证据[记]v.赞成;承认(ap+prove→证明可行→赞成)

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23
Q

approval

A

/ E’pru:vl/ n. 赞成, 批准[记]n.赞成(approve+al)

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24
Q

disapprove

A

/ ,disE’pru:v/ vt. 不赞成[记]v.不赞成(dis不+approve赞成)

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25
Q

disprove

A

/ ,dis’pru:v/ vt. 证明…是不对的, 提出…的反证[记]v.证明为假,反证(dis反+prove→反证)

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26
Q

reprove

A

/ ri’pru:v/ vt. 责备, 责骂, 非难[记]v.责备,训诫(re反+prove→反对别人的证明→责备)

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27
Q

proper propri

A

= one’s own 表示”拥有”,引申为”恰当的”

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28
Q

property

A

/ ‘prRpEti/ n. 财产, 所有权, 性质, 属性[记]n.财产;所有物;特性(proper+ty)

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29
Q

proprietor

A

/ prE’praiEtE/ n. 所有者[记]n.所有者(propri+etor→拥有者)

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30
Q

proprietory

A

adj. 所有的[记]a.私有的(proprietor所有者+y…的)

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31
Q

appropriate

A

/ E’prEupriEt/ a. 适当的[记]v.拨款;挪用a. 适当的(ap一再+propri+ate→一再拥有[公物]→挪用)

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32
Q

expropriate

A

/ eks’prEuprieit/ vt. 剥夺, 没收, 征用[记]v.没收,征用(ex出+propri+ate→不再拥有→没收)

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33
Q

propriety

A

/ prE’praiEti/ n. 礼貌, 规矩, 适当[记]n.适当;礼节(propri+ety→拥有[风度]→适当)

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34
Q

improper

A

/ im’prRpE/ a. 不合适的, 错误的, 不成体统的[记]a.不适当的(im不+proper适当的)

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35
Q

pugn

A

=fight 表示”打斗”

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36
Q

impugn

A

/ im’pju:n/ vt. 责难, 抨击, 攻击[记].v.责难,抨击(im进入+pugn→打进去→抨击)

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37
Q

repugnant

A

/ ri’pQgnEnt/ a. 讨厌的, 不愉快的, 厌恶的[记]a.厌恶的,反感的(re反+pugn+ant→反打回来→反感的)

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38
Q

repugnance

A

/ ri’pQgnEns/ n. 反感, 厌恶, 不一致, 矛盾, 抵触[记]n.反感(re+pugn+ance)

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39
Q

pugnacious

A

/ pQg’neiFEs/ a. 好斗的[记]a.好斗的(pugn+acious多…的→多打斗的)

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40
Q

expugnable

A

adj. 可突击的;可攻克的[记]a.可克服的,可征服的(ex出+pugn+able→能打出去的→可克服的)

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41
Q

pur purg

A

=pure 表示”纯洁”

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42
Q

purity

A

/ ‘pjuErEti/ n. 纯净, 纯正, 纯粹[记]n.纯净,纯正(pur+ity)

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43
Q

impure

A

/ im’pjuE/ a. 不纯的, 肮脏的, 掺杂的, 混合的[记]a.不纯的(im不+pure)

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44
Q

impurity

A

/ im’pjuEriti/ n. 杂质, 不洁, 不纯[记]n.不纯;有罪(im+pur+ity)

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45
Q

purify

A

/ ‘pjuErifai/ vi. 变纯净[记]v.使清洁;使纯正(pur+ify化→纯洁化)]

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46
Q

purist

A

/ ‘pjuErist/ n. 纯粹主义者[记]n.纯粹主义者(pur+ist)

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47
Q

puritan

A

/ ‘pjuEritn/ n. 清教徒[记]n.清教徒(讲究道德纯洁之人)

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48
Q

purge

A

/ pE:dV/ n. 净化, 清除, 泻药[记]v.使清净

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49
Q

purgation

A

/ pE:’geiFEn/ n. 清洁, 净化, 洗罪, 通便[记]n.清洗;吃泻药(purg+ation→使干净)

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50
Q

purgative

A

/ ‘pE:gEtiv/ a. 净化的, 通便的, 赎罪的[记]a.清洗的 n. 泻药(purg+ative)

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51
Q

expurgate

A

/ ‘ekspE:geit/ vt. 删除, 修订, 使纯洁[记]v.订正,删除(ex出+purg+ate→清洗出去→删除)

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52
Q

unpurged

A

a 未净化的[记]a.未净化的(un没有+purg+ed→没有清洗的)

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53
Q

put

A

=think 表示”认为,思考”

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54
Q

compute

A

/ kEm’pju:t/ vt. 计算, 估算[记]v.计算(com一起+pute→放到一起[想]→计算,思考)

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55
Q

computable

A

/ kEm’pju:tEbl/ a. 可计算的[记]a.计算得出的(compute+able)

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56
Q

computer

A

/ kEm’pju:tE/ n. 电脑, 电子计算机[记]n.计算机(compute+er)

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57
Q

dispute

A

/ dis’pju:t/ n. 争论[记]v.反驳(dis反+pute→过来思考→反驳)

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58
Q

disputable

A

/ dis’pju:tEbl/ a. 有讨论余地的, 未确定的[记]a.能反驳的(dispute+able)

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59
Q

disputatious

A

a. 爱争论的, 好议论的, 爱争辩的[记]a.好争论的(dispute反驳+atious→喜欢反驳的)

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60
Q

impute

A

/ im’pju:t/ vt. 归罪, 使负责, 嫁祸于[记]v.归咎于(im进+pute→把…放进思考中→归因于)

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61
Q

repute

A

/ ri’pju:t/ n. 名望, 名气, 声望[记]n.名声,名誉(re再+pute→再让人想起的东西→名声)

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62
Q

reputation

A

/ ,repju’teiFEn/ n. 名誉, 名声, 声望[记]n.名声(re+put+ation)

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63
Q

disrepute

A

/ ,disri’pju:t/ n. 丧失名誉, 坏名声, 不名誉[记]n.坏名声(dis不好+repute名声→名声不好)

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64
Q

quest quir quis quer

A

=seek search 表示”寻求,询问”

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65
Q

quest

A

/ kwest/ n. 探索, 寻求, 调查[记]n.探求,寻找

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66
Q

inquest

A

/ ‘inkwest/ n. 审讯, 讯问, 验尸[记]n.审问(in进+quest→问进去→审问)

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67
Q

request

A

/ ri’kwest/ n. 请求, 需要, 申请书[记]v/n.要求,恳请(re再+quest→再寻求→要求)

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68
Q

acquire

A

/ E’kwaiE/ vt. 获得, 学到[记]v.获取(ac加强动作+quire寻求得到→获取)

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69
Q

acquirement

A

n. 取得, 得到, 获得, 学到的东西[记]n.获得,学识(acquire+ment)

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70
Q

acquired

A

/ E’kwaiEd/ a. 获得的, 后天的[记]a.后天习得的(acquire+ed)

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71
Q

acquisitive

A

/ E’kwizitiv/ a. 渴望获得的, 贪婪的[记]a.贪得的(ac不断+quis+itive→不断寻求→贪得的)

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72
Q

disquisition

A

/ ,diskwi’ziFEn/ n. 专题论文, 研究, 探讨[记]n.论文;探究(dis分开+quis+ition→分开寻问→到处问→探究)

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73
Q

inquire

A

/ in’kwaiE/ vt. 询问, 问明, 查究[记]v.盘问,追究(in进入+quire→问进去→盘问)

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74
Q

inquisition

A

/ ,inkwi’ziFEn/ n. 调查, 探究, 审理, 宗教裁判所[记]n.调查,审问(in进入+quis+ition→进去问→调查)

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75
Q

require

A

/ ri’kwaiE/ vt. 需要, 命令, 要求[记]v.请求,命令(re再+quire→再寻求→请求)

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76
Q

requisite

A

/ ‘rekwizit/ n. 必需品, 要素, 必要物品[记]a.必要的n. 必需品(re再+quis+ite→一再寻求的→必要的)

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77
Q

prerequisite

A

/ pri:’rekwizit/ a. 先决条件的, 必要的[记]n.先决条件(pre预先+requisite必需品→先决条件)

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78
Q

conquer

A

/ ‘kRNkE/ vt. 克服, 征服, 战胜[记]v.征服(con全部+quer→全部寻求到→征服)

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79
Q

conquest

A

/ ‘kRNkwest/ n. 战胜, 征服, 战利品[记]n.征服(con+quest)

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80
Q

query

A

/ ‘kwiEri/ n. 疑问, 疑问号, 质问, 查询[记]n.质问,疑问(quer+y)

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81
Q

quiet qui

A

=still 表示”静”

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82
Q

disquiet

A

vt. 打搅, 使烦恼, 使忧虑, 使不安[记]v.使…不安(dis不+quiet)

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83
Q

quietude

A

/ ‘kwaiEtju:d/ n. 平静, 寂静[记]n.安静(quiet+ude状态)

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84
Q

quietus

A

/ kwai’i:tEs/ n. 解脱, 生命的终止, 偿清[记]n.灭亡;死亡(quiet+us表示名词→静的状态→死亡)

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85
Q

inquietude

A

/ in’kwaiEtju:d/ n. 不安, 焦虑, 不安定[记]n.不安,焦心(in不+quietude安静)

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86
Q

quiescence

A

/ kwai’esns/ n. 静止, 不活动, 寂静[记]n.静止,沉寂(qui+escence开始…的→产生静→静止)

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87
Q

acquiesce

A

/ ,Akwi’es/ vi. 默许, 默然同意[记]v.默许(ac给予+qui+esce→给予[对方]静的回答→默许)

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88
Q

acquiescence

A

/ ,Akwi’esEns/ n. 默许, 默认[记]n.默认,默许(ac+qui+escence)

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89
Q

quit

A

=free 表示”自由”

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90
Q

quit

A

/ kwit/ vi. 离开, 辞职, 停止[记]v.停止,放弃(放弃[追求],获得自由)

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91
Q

quitclaim

A

/ ‘kwitkleim/ n. 放弃权利[记]n.放弃权利(quit+claim宣告)

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92
Q

acquit

A

/ E’kwit/ vt. 无罪释放, 表现, 使履行[记]v.开释,免罪(ac给予+quit→给予自由)

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93
Q

acquittal

A

/ E’kwitEl/ n. 履行, 无罪开释[记]n.释放;还清(债)(acquit+t+al)

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94
Q

requite

A

/ ri’kwait/ vt. 报答, 酬答, 还礼[记]v.报答;报应(re回+quite自由,释放→回到自由状态→报答了[别人]恩惠)

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95
Q

requital

A

/ ri’kwaitl/ n. 酬答, 还礼[记]n.报答,报应(requite+al)

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96
Q

ubiquitous

A

/ ju:’bikwitEs/ a. 无所不在的, 到处存在的[记]a.无处不在的(ubi地方+quit+ous→自由地进入任何地方)

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97
Q

radic

A

=root 表示”根”

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98
Q

radical

A

/ ‘rAdikl/ n. 激进分子, 词根, 基础, 根式, 根[记]a.根本的;激进的(radic+al)

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99
Q

radicle

A

/ ‘rAdikl/ n. 小根, 胚轴[记]n.小根,幼根(radic+icle小东西→小根)

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100
Q

eradicate

A

/ i’rAdikeit/ vt. 根除, 扑灭, 根绝, 消灭[记]v.根除,消灭(e出+radic+ate→把根拨出)

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101
Q

eradicable

A

/ i’rAdikEbl/ a. 可根除的[记]a.可根除的(e+radic+able)

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102
Q

radix

A

/ ‘reidiks/ n. 基, 根, 基数, 根源[记]n.根本,根源(radix+=radic)

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103
Q

range

A

=rank 表示”排列,顺序”

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104
Q

range

A

/ ‘reindV/ n. 排, 行, 山脉, 范围, 行列, 射程[记]n.山脉;范围

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105
Q

arrange

A

/ E’reindV/ vt. 安排, 排列, 达成协议[记]v.安排(ar+range→排列起来→安排)

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106
Q

arrangement

A

/ E’reindVmEnt/ n. 排列, 整齐, 安排[记]n.排列,布置(arrange+ment)

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107
Q

rearrange

A

/ ,ri:E’reindV/ vt. 再排列, 重新整理[记]v.重新安排(re重新+arrange排列)

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108
Q

derange

A

/ di’reindV/ vt. 扰乱, 使发狂[记]v.扰乱,使混乱;使精神错乱(de坏+range→排列坏了→扰乱)

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109
Q

deranged

A

a. 精神错乱的, 疯狂的[记]a.精神错乱的(精神排列混乱)

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110
Q

disarrange

A

/ disE’reindV/ vt. 扰乱, 搅乱, 弄乱[记]v.弄乱(dis不好+arrange排列→排列不好→弄乱)

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111
Q

misarrange

A

/ ‘misEreindV/ vt. 排错, 作不适当安排[记]v.出排列错误(mis坏,不好+arrange)

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112
Q

rap rapt rav

A

=snatch 表示”捕,夺”

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113
Q

rape

A

/ reip/ n. 抢夺, 掠夺, 强奸, 葡萄渣, 芸苔[记]v.强奸;洗劫

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114
Q

rapacious

A

/ rE’peiFEs/ a. 强夺的, 贪欲的, 贪婪的[记]a.强夺的(rap+acious多…的→夺得多的→强夺的)

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115
Q

rapine

A

/ ‘rApain/ n. 抢夺, 掠夺[记]n.强夺,抢劫(rap+ine表名词)

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116
Q

rapt

A

/ rApt/ a. 全神贯注的, 入迷的, 出神的[记]a.着迷的(魂被夺走)

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117
Q

rapture

A

/ ‘rAptFE/ n. 兴高采烈, 着迷, 欢天喜地, 狂喜[记]n.狂喜,着迷(rapt+ure)

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118
Q

enrapture

A

/ in’rAptFE/ vt. 使狂喜[记]v.使狂喜(en使+rapture狂喜)

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119
Q

raptor

A

n. 猛禽[记]n.猛禽(rapt+or→掠夺之鸟→猛禽)

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120
Q

ravish

A

/ ‘rAviF/ vt. 强夺, 夺走, 使出神, 强奸[记]v.抢夺(rav+ish表动词)

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121
Q

ravage

A

/ ‘rAvidV/ n. 破坏, 蹂躏[记]n.破坏(rav+age状态→掠夺过的状态)

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122
Q

raven

A

/ ‘reivn/ n. 渡鸦, 掠夺[记].v.捕食;狼吞虎咽(raven还有乌鸦之意)

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123
Q

ravenous

A

/ ‘rAvinEs/ a. 贪婪的, 饿极的, 狼吞虎咽的[记]a.贪婪的;饿极的(raven捕食+ous→捕食的→贪婪的)

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124
Q

ras rad

A

=scrape 表示”刮擦”

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125
Q

erase

A

/ i’reis/ vt. 抹去, 擦掉[记]v.擦掉(e出+rase→擦出去)

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126
Q

eraser

A

/ i’reisE/ n. 擦子[记]n.橡皮;黑板擦(erase+er)

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127
Q

abrade

A

/ E’breid/ vt. 擦伤, 磨损, 磨[记]v.磨损(ab去掉+rade→磨擦掉)

128
Q

abradant

A

/ E’breidEnt/ a. 摩擦的[记]n.砂纸(ab+rad+ant→用来打磨的东西→砂纸)

129
Q

abrasive

A

/ E’breisiv/ n. 研磨料[记]a.有打磨作用的(ab+ras+ive)

130
Q

raze

A

/ reiz/ vt. 毁灭, 刮去, 把…夷为平地, 消除[记]v.铲平,摧毁(raze=ras→擦掉→铲平)

131
Q

razor

A

/ ‘reizE/ n. 剃刀[记]n.剃刀(raze+or)

132
Q

rect

A

=stright right 表示”正,直”

133
Q

correct

A

/ kE’rekt/ a. 正确的, 合适的[记]a.正确的(cor全部+rect→全部很正→正确的)

134
Q

correctitude

A

/ kE’rektitju:d/ n. 端正, 得体[记]n.行为端正( correct+itude状态)

135
Q

rectify

A

/ ‘rektifai/ vt. 订正, 矫正, 改正, 调正, 校正[记]v.改正(rect+ify…化→使…正直→改正[错误])

136
Q

rectitude

A

/ ‘rektitju:d/ n. 正直, 纯正, 正确[记]n.正直;正确(rect+itude)

137
Q

rectangle

A

/ ‘rektANgl/ n. 长方形, 矩形[记]n.矩形(rect+angle角→[四个角]都是直角→矩形)

138
Q

erect

A

/ i’rekt/ a. 直立的, 竖立的, 笔直的[记]a.竖直a. 直立的(e 出+rect →直出来→竖直)

139
Q

erection

A

/ i’rekFEn/ n. 直立, 竖起, 建筑物[记]n.直立,竖立(erect+ion)

140
Q

rid ris

A

=laugh 表示”笑”

141
Q

ridiculous

A

/ ri’dikjulEs/ a. 荒谬的, 可笑的[记]a.可笑的(rid+ic+ulous多…的→多笑的→可笑的)

142
Q

ridicule

A

/ ‘ridikju:l/ n. 嘲笑, 愚弄, 笑柄[记]v.嘲笑(red+ic+ule)

143
Q

deride

A

/ di’raid/ vt. 嘲弄, 嘲笑[记]v.嘲笑(de向下+ride→贬低的笑→嘲笑)

144
Q

derisive

A

/ di’raisiv/ a. 嘲笑的, 可笑的[记]a.嘲笑的;可笑的(de+ris+ive)

145
Q

risible

A

/ ‘rizibl/ a. 能笑的, 善笑的, 爱笑的[记]a.爱笑的(ris+ible能笑的→爱笑的)

146
Q

risibility

A

/ ,rizi’biliti/ n. 爱笑, 欢笑[记]n.爱笑,能笑(risible+ility)

147
Q

rod ros

A

=bite 表示”咬”

148
Q

rodent

A

/ ‘rEudEnt/ a. 咬的, 啮齿类的[记]n.”啮齿动物(rao+ent,咬东西的动物)”

149
Q

rodenticide

A

/ rEu’dentisaid/ n. 灭鼠剂[记]n.灭鼠药(rodent+icide杀→杀啮齿动物)

150
Q

corrode

A

/ kE’rEud/ vt. 使腐蚀, 侵蚀, 破坏[记]v.腐蚀,侵蚀(cor全部+rode咬→全部咬掉→腐蚀)

151
Q

corrosive

A

/ kE’rEusiv/ a. 腐蚀的, 腐蚀性的, 有害的[记]a.腐蚀性的(cor+ros+ive)

152
Q

corrosion

A

n. 腐蚀, 侵蚀, 腐蚀产生的物质, 铁锈, 锈[记]n.腐蚀(cor+ros+ion)

153
Q

erode

A

/ i’rEud/ vt. 腐蚀, 侵蚀[记]v.侵蚀(e出+rode→咬出去→[水上]侵蚀掉)

154
Q

erosion

A

/ i’rEuVEn/ n. 腐蚀, 冲蚀, 侵蚀[记]n.侵蚀,腐蚀(e+ros+ion)

155
Q

rog

A

=ask 表示”要求 问”

156
Q

arrogate

A

/ ‘ArEugeit/ vt. 没来由地把…归属于, 僭取[记]v.霸占;擅取(ar+rog+ate→一再要求→霸占)

157
Q

arrogant

A

adj. 自大的,傲慢的[记]a.傲慢的(ar+rog+ant→一再要求的→傲慢的)

158
Q

arrogance

A

/ ‘ArEgEns/ n. 傲慢态度, 自大[记]n.傲慢(ar+rog+ance)

159
Q

abrogate

A

/ ‘AbrEgeit/ vt. 废除, 取消[记]v.取消,废止(ab去掉+rog+ate→不再要求有→取消掉)

160
Q

derogate

A

/ ‘derEugeit/ vt. 贬损, 毁损[记]v.毁损;堕落(de向下,坏+rog+ate→问下去→毁损掉)

161
Q

derogatory

A

/ di’rRgEtEri/ a. 贬损的[记]a.贬低的(derogate+ory)

162
Q

interrogate

A

/ in’terEgeit/ vt. 质问, 讯问, 审问[记]v.审问(inter在…中间+rog+ate→在[审问室]中问→审问)

163
Q

prerogative

A

/ pri’rRgEtiv/ n. 特权, 君权, 职权[记]n.特权(pre预先+rog+ative→预先要求→特权)

164
Q

prorogue

A

vt.vi. (使)闭会, (使)休会[记]n.休会,闭会(pro前+rogue→提前问好[下一次开会日期]→休会)

165
Q

rogue

A

/ rEug/ n. 恶棍, 流氓, 小淘气[记]n.”无赖,骗子(无理要求者)”

166
Q

rot

A

=wheel 表示”轮子,转”

167
Q

rotate

A

/ ‘rEuteit/ a. 辐状的[记]v.旋转(rot+ate)

168
Q

rotatory

A

/ ‘rEutEtEri/ a. 旋转的, 引起旋转的, 轮流的[记]a.旋转的;轮流的(rotate+ory)

169
Q

rotor

A

/ ‘rEutE/ n. 转子, 旋筒, 转动体[记]n.旋转体(not+or)

170
Q

rotund

A

/ rEu’tQnd/ a. 圆的, 圆胖的, 洪亮的, (表现)华丽的[记]a.圆形的;圆胖的(rot 转→圆+und→圆的,胖的)

171
Q

rotundity

A

/ rEu’tQnditi/ n. 圆形, 圆形物, 圆润[记]n.圆形;圆胖(rotund+ity)

172
Q

rud

A

=rude 表示”原始,粗野”

173
Q

rude

A

/ ru:d/ a. 粗鲁无礼的, 粗陋的, 粗暴的, 原始的[记]a.原始的;粗鲁的

174
Q

rudiments

A

n. 基础, 初步, 基本原理, 入门, 雏形, 萌芽[记]n.基本原理,初步(rudi+ments→原始的东西→基本知识)

175
Q

rudimental

A

/ ,ru:di’mentl/ a. 基本的, 入门的, 残留的, 退化的[记]a.基本的(rudiment+al)

176
Q

erudite

A

/ ‘eru:dait/ a. 博学的[记]a.博学的(e出+rud +ite→走出原始状态→博学的)

177
Q

erudition

A

/ ,eru:’diFEn/ n. 博学[记]n.博学(erudite+ion)

178
Q

rupt

A

=break 表示”断裂”

179
Q

rupture

A

/ ‘rQptFE/ n. 破裂, 断裂, 裂开, 决裂, 不和[记]n.破裂;断绝(rupt+ure)

180
Q

abrupt

A

/ E’brQpt/ a. 突然的, 唐突的, 陡峭的, 不连贯的[记]a.突然的(ab离开+rupt→断开→突然断开→突然的)

181
Q

bankrupt

A

/ ‘bANkrQpt/ n. 破产者[记]a.破产的(bank柜台+rupt→柜台断了→破产了)

182
Q

bankruptcy

A

/ ‘bANkrEptsi/ n. 破产者[记]n.破产(bank+rupt+cy)

183
Q

corrupt

A

/ kE’rQpt/ a. 腐败的, 贪污的, 讹误充斥的[记]a.腐败的(cor全部+rupt断→全断了→腐败了)

184
Q

corruption

A

/ kE’rQpFEn/ n. 腐败, 堕落, 贪污[记]n.腐败(cor+rupt+ion)

185
Q

disrupt

A

/ dis’rQpt/ a. 分裂的, 中断的[记]v.分裂;瓦解(dis分开+rupt→分开断→分裂)

186
Q

disruption

A

/ dis’rQpFEn/ n. 分裂, 崩溃, 瓦解[记]n.分裂;瓦解(disrupt+ion)

187
Q

erupt

A

/ i’rQpt/ vi. 爆发[记]v.爆发;喷出(e出+rupt→断裂而喷出)

188
Q

eruption

A

/ i’rQpFEn/ n. 爆发, 喷出物, 出疹[记]n.爆发(erupt+ion)

189
Q

interrupt

A

/ ,intE’rQpt/ vt. 中断, 妨碍, 插嘴[记]v.打断(inter在…中间+rupt→在[讲话]中间打断)

190
Q

interruption

A

/ ,intE’rQpFEn/ n. 打扰, 中断, 障碍物[记]n.打断,插嘴(interrupt+ion)

191
Q

sal

A

=salt 表示”盐”

192
Q

salify

A

/ ‘sAlifai/ vt. 使成盐, 使与盐结合[记]v.使成盐(sal+ify…化→盐化)

193
Q

saline

A

/ ‘seilain/ a. 盐的, 苦涩的[记]a.含盐的(sal+ine)

194
Q

salinity

A

/ sE’liniti/ n. 盐性, 盐度[记]n.含盐量(saline+ity)

195
Q

salty

A

/ ‘sR:lti/ a. 有盐分的, 咸味浓的, 海洋的, 辛辣的[记]a.咸的(salt盐+y)

196
Q

salad

A

/ ‘sAlEd/ n. 色拉[记]n.色拉(用盐拌的食品)

197
Q

salary

A

/ ‘sAlEri/ n. 薪水[记]n.工资(古代工钱以盐多少计算)

198
Q

san sanit

A

=healthy 表示”健康的”

199
Q

sane

A

/ sein/ a. 神智健全的, 稳健的, 没病的, 合理的[记]a.神志清醒的

200
Q

sanity

A

/ ‘sAniti/ n. 神智健全, 头脑清楚, 通情达理[记]n.精神健全(san+ity)

201
Q

insane

A

/ in’sein/ a. 患精神病的, 极愚蠢的[记]a.头脑不清的(in不+sane清醒的)

202
Q

sanitary

A

/ ‘sAnitEri/ a. 卫生的[记]a.卫生的(sanit+ary→健康的→卫生的)

203
Q

sanitation

A

n. (环境)卫生, 环境卫生的提倡/维持, 卫生设备[记]n.卫生(设备)(sanit+ation)

204
Q

sanative

A

/ ‘sAnEtiv/ a. 治病的, 有益于健康的[记]a.有疗效的(san+ative→有健康作用的)

205
Q

sanatorium

A

/ ,sAnE’tR:riEm/ n. 疗养院, 疗养所, 静养地[记]n.疗养院(sanat[=sanat]+orium场所→健康场所)

206
Q

sanguin

A

=blood 表示”血”

207
Q

sanguinary

A

/ ‘sANgwinEri/ a. 流血的, 血腥的, 嗜血的[记]a.血淋淋的(sanguin+ary)

208
Q

consanguineous

A

/ ,kRnsAN’gwiniEs/ a. 血亲的, 血缘的, 同族的[记]a.同血缘的(com共同+sanguin+eous同血[缘]的)

209
Q

sanguine

A

/ ‘sANgwin/ a. 血红色的, 满怀希望的, 乐观的[记]a.血色的;乐天的(满面红光表示乐观)

210
Q

exsanguine

A

/ eks’sANgwin/ a. 无血的, 失血的, 贫血症的[记]a.贫血的(ex出+sanguine→血出去了→贫血的)

211
Q

sati satis satur

A

=enough full of food 表示”足够,饱足”

212
Q

satiable

A

/ ‘seiFEbl/ a. 可满足的[记]a.可使满足的(sati满+able)

213
Q

satiate

A

/ ‘seiFieit/ vt. 使饱足, 使厌腻, 充分满足[记]v.使充分满足(sati+ate)

214
Q

insatiate

A

adj. 不知足的[记]a.不满足的(in不+satiate满足)

215
Q

sate

A

/ seit/ vt. 充分满足, 过分满意, 使厌腻[记]v.使饱足

216
Q

satisfy

A

/ ‘sAtisfai/ vt. 使满意, 满足, 符合, 使确信, 赔偿[记]v.使满足(satis+fy化→使…满足)

217
Q

satisfaction

A

/ ,sAtis’fAkFEn/ n. 满足, 满意, 快事, 赔偿, 赎罪[记]n.满足(satisfy的名词)

218
Q

satisfactory

A

/ ,sAtis’fAktEri/ a. 满意的, 赎罪的[记]a.令人满意的( 来自satisfaction)

219
Q

saturate

A

/ ‘sAtFEreit/ vt. 使渗透, 浸透, 使充满, 使饱和[记]v.使饱和(satur+ate→使足够→饱和)

220
Q

saturation

A

/ ,sAtFE’reiFEn/ n. 饱和, 渗透, 浸透, 色饱和度[记]n.饱和(satur+ation)

221
Q

saturated

A

/ ‘sAtFEreitid/ a. 饱和的, 渗透的[记]a.饱和的(saturate+ed)

222
Q

scend scens scent

A

=climb 表示”爬,攀”

223
Q

ascend

A

/ E’send/ vi. 上升, 追溯, 登高[记]v.登上,爬上(a 向上+scend)

224
Q

descend

A

/ di’send/ vi. 下降, 世代相传, 屈尊, 袭击[记]v.下降;传下(de向下+scend→向下爬)

225
Q

condescend

A

/ ,kRndi’send/ vi. 谦逊, 屈就, 堕落[记]v.屈尊俯就(con全部+descend→全身向下→屈尊俯就)

226
Q

condescension

A

/ ,kRndi’senFEn/ n. 屈尊, 傲慢态度[记]n.”屈尊;贬低(condescend, d 变s+ion)”

227
Q

transcend

A

/ trAn’send/ vt. 超越, 胜过[记]v.超越,胜过(trans超过+scend→爬过去→超越)

228
Q

descendant

A

/ di’sendEnt/ n. 后裔, 子孙[记]n.子孙,后代(descend传下+ant人→传下的人→后代)

229
Q

ascendancy

A

/ E’sendEnsi/ n. 优势, 支配地位[记]n.权势;优势(ascend上升+ancy→上升状态→优势)

230
Q

descent

A

/ di’sent/ n. 降落, 家系, 侵袭, 血统[记]n.下降;下坡(de+scent)

231
Q

sci

A

=know 表示”知道”

232
Q

science

A

/ ‘saiEns/ n. 科学, 学科, 学问, 自然科学[记]n.科学;学问(sci+ence)

233
Q

scientific

A

/ ,saiEn’tifik/ a. 科学的, 系统的, 符合科学规律的[记]a.科学的(sci+ent+ific)

234
Q

conscience

A

/ ‘kRnFEns/ n. 良心[记]n.良心,道德心(con全部+sci+ence→全部知道→有良知→良心)

235
Q

conscious

A

/ ‘kRnFEs/ a. 有意识的, 知觉的, 觉察的[记]a.有意识的;自觉的(con+sci+ous→知道的→有意识的)

236
Q

conscientious

A

/ ,kRnFi’enFEs/ a. 有责任心的, 负责的, 本着良心的[记]a.有责任心的(con全部+sci+entious多…的→知道关心多→有责任心的)

237
Q

omniscient

A

/ Rm’niFEnt/ a. 全知的, 无所不知的[记]a.无所不知的(omni 所有+sci+ent)

238
Q

prescient

A

/ ‘presiEnt/ a. 预知的, 有先见之明的[记]a.有先见之明的(pre预先+sci+ent→预先知道)

239
Q

prescience

A

/ ‘presiEns/ n. 预知, 先见[记]n.先见之明(pre+sci+ence)

240
Q

subconscious

A

/ ,sQb’kRnFEs/ n. 潜在意识, 下意识[记]a.潜意识的(sub下面+conscious有意识的→在意识之下→潜意识的)

241
Q

nescient

A

/ ‘neFiEnt/ a. 无学的, 无知的[记]a.无知的(ne不+scient知道)

242
Q

pseudoscience

A

/ ,sju:dEu’saiEns/ n. 假科学, 伪科学[记]n.伪科学(pseudo假+science科学)

243
Q

scrib script

A

=write 表示”写”

244
Q

scribe

A

/ skraib/ n. 文书, 抄写员, 划线器[记]n.书法家v. 划线

245
Q

scribble

A

/ ‘skribl/ n. 潦草的写法, 潦草写成的东西[记]v.乱写,涂鸦(scrib+ble→写→乱写)

246
Q

script

A

/ skript/ n. 手迹, 手稿, 正本, 手写体[记]n.原本,脚本

247
Q

scripture

A

/ ‘skriptFE/ n. 圣经, 圣经的一节, 圣经的一句[记]n.圣经,经典(script+ure→写出的[宗教作品])

248
Q

ascribe

A

/ E’skraib/ vt. 归因于, 归咎于[记]v.把…归于(a+scribe→把…写上去→归因于)

249
Q

ascribable

A

/ E’skraibEbl/ a. 可归于…的[记]a.可归因于…的(ascribe+able)

250
Q

circumscribe

A

/ ‘sE:kEmskraib/ vt. 在…周围画线, 限制[记]v.立界限;限定(circum环+scribe→画上一圈→限定)

251
Q

conscribe

A

/ kEn’skraib/ vt. 征召入伍, 招募[记]v.征募,招募(con大家+scribe→大家写上[名字]→征兵)

252
Q

conscript

A

/ ‘kRnskript/ a. 被征入伍的, 被征召的[记]n.壮丁,新兵(con+script)

253
Q

describe

A

/ di’skraib/ vt. 描述, 描绘, 画[记]v.描写,叙述(de着重+scribe→着重写→描写)

254
Q

description

A

/ di’skripFEn/ n. 描述, 说明, 种类[记]n.描绘,形容(de+script+ion)

255
Q

inscribe

A

/ in’skraib/ vt. 登记, 铭记于, 题写, 雕刻[记]v.铭刻(in进入+scribe→刻写进去→铭刻)

256
Q

inscription

A

/ in’skripFEn/ n. 题字, 碑铭[记]n.铭刻;碑文(in+script+ion)

257
Q

manuscript

A

/ ‘mAnjuskript/ n. 手稿, 原稿, 底稿[记]v.手抄本;原稿(manu手+script)

258
Q

postscript

A

/ ‘pEustskript/ n. 附言[记]n.(信等)附言(post后+script→写在后面→附言)

259
Q

prescribe

A

/ pris’kraib/ vt. 规定, 指定, 嘱咐, 开处方[记]v.开药方;命令(pre预先+scribe→预先写好药量)

260
Q

prescript

A

/ ‘pri:skript/ n. 规定性的东西[记]n.法令,命令(pre预先+script→预先写下的命令)

261
Q

prescription

A

/ pri’skripFEn/ n. 处方, 命令, 指定[记]n.处方;命令(pre+script+ion)

262
Q

subscribe

A

/ sEb’skraib/ vt. 捐献, 签署[记]v.订阅;认购(sub在下面+scribe→在下面写上名字→签订单)

263
Q

subscriber

A

n. 签署者, 捐献者, 订户[记]n.订户;捐助人(sub+scrib+er)

264
Q

transcribe

A

/ trAn’skraib/ vt. 抄写, 译, 意译, 录制, 改编[记]v.抄写,誊写(trans横+scribe→写过去→誊写)

265
Q

transcript

A

/ ‘trAnskript/ n. 抄本, 副本, 成绩单[记]n.副本,抄本(誊写的抄本)

266
Q

secut sequ

A

=follow 表示”跟随”

267
Q

persecute

A

/ ‘pE:sikju:t/ vt. 迫害, 虐待, 困扰, 同…捣乱[记]v.迫害(per始终+secute→从头跟到尾→迫害)

268
Q

persecution

A

/ ,pE:si’kju:FEn/ n. 虐待, 迫害运动, 迫害, 烦扰[记]n.迫害(per+secut+ion)

269
Q

consecutive

A

/ kEn’sekjutiv/ a. 连续的, 联贯的[记]a.连贯的,连续的(con全部+secu+tive→一个接一个跟随)

270
Q

consecution

A

/ ,kRnsi’kju:FEn/ n. 连续, 推理, 条理[记]n.连贯,一致(con +secut+ion)

271
Q

prosecute

A

/ ‘prRsikju:t/ vt. 告发, 起诉, 彻底进行, 执行[记]v.控告,起诉(pro在前+secute→跟随到[法官]前面→控告)

272
Q

sequence

A

/ ‘si:kwEns/ n. 序列, 续发事件, 顺序, 连续[记]n.连续(sequ+ence→跟随→连续)

273
Q

sequential

A

/ si’kwenFEl/ a. 继续的, 后果的[记]a.连续的(sequ+ent+ial)

274
Q

consequence

A

/ ‘kRnsikwEns/ n. 结果, 重要性[记]n.后果,结果(con共同+sequ+ence→随之而来的全部东西→后果)

275
Q

subsequence

A

n. 随后, 后来, 随后发生的事情[记]n.随后发生(sub在后面+sequ+ence→随在后面的)

276
Q

sequacious

A

/ si’kweiFEs/ a. 盲从的, 卑贱的, 合于逻辑的[记]a.盲从的(sequ+acious多…的→跟随太多→盲从的)

277
Q

sequacity

A

n 盲从[记]n.盲从(sequ+acity)

278
Q

obsequious

A

/ Eb’si:kwiEs/ a. 谄媚的, 奉承的, 顺从的[记]a.谄媚的,奉承的(ob用力+sequ+ious→拼命跟随别人→谄媚的)

279
Q

pursue

A

/ pE’sju:/ vt. 追赶, 追踪, 追随, 追求, 实行[记]v.追赶;追击

280
Q

sue

A

/ su:/ vt. 控告, 起诉, 请求[记]v.控告;向…求婚

281
Q

sect seg

A

=cut divide 表示”切, 割”

282
Q

section

A

/ ‘sekFEn/ n. 区段, 部分, 区域, 节, 截面[记]n.切开;部门(sect+ion)

283
Q

sectarian

A

/ sek’tZEriEn/ a. 宗派的, 党派的, 偏狭的[记].a.宗派的(sect+arian→切开→搞宗派)

284
Q

bisect

A

/ bai’sekt/ vt. 分成两部份, 对分[记]v.二分(bi二+sect)

285
Q

dissect

A

/ di’sekt/ vt. 解剖, 切开[记]v.解剖,切开(dis分开+sect→分开切→解剖)

286
Q

dissection

A

/ di’sekFEn/ n. 解剖, 切开[记]n.解剖;细查(dis+sect+ion)

287
Q

insect

A

/ ‘insekt/ n. 昆虫, 卑鄙的人[记]n.昆虫(in进入+sect→昆虫一节一节如被切开一样)

288
Q

intersect

A

/ ,intE’sekt/ vt. 贯穿, 横穿[记]v.横切;交叉(inter 在中间+sect→在中间切开→横切)

289
Q

intersection

A

/ ,intE’sekFEn/ n. 交集, 十字路口, 交叉点[记]n.横切;交叉(inter+sect+ion)

290
Q

transect

A

vt. 横切, 横断[记]v.横断(trans横+sect→横切断)

291
Q

vivisect

A

/ ,vivi’sekt/ vi. 活体解剖[记]v.活体解剖(vivi活+sect→活着切开)

292
Q

segment

A

/ ‘segmEnt/ n. 片段, 部分, 分节, 段[记]n.部分;切片(seg+ment)

293
Q

segmentation

A

n. 分割;割断;细胞分裂[记]n.分裂;切断(segment部分+ation→成为部分→分裂)

294
Q

sens sent

A

=feel 表示”感觉”

295
Q

sense

A

/ sens/ n. 感应, 感觉, 感官, 意识, 观念, 情理[记]n.感觉

296
Q

sensible

A

/ ‘sensEbl/ a. 有感觉的, 敏感的, 明智的[记]a.能感觉的;明智的(sens+ible)

297
Q

sensibility

A

/ ,sensi’biliti/ n. 感性, 感觉, 情感[记]n.敏感性;感情(sensible+ity)

298
Q

sensitive

A

/ ‘sensitiv/ a. 敏感的, 易感的, 灵敏的, 感光的[记]a.敏感的(sens+itive)

299
Q

sensory

A

/ ‘sensEri/ a. 知觉的, 感觉的, 传递感觉的[记]a.感觉的,知觉的(sens+ory)

300
Q

sentiment

A

/ ‘sentimEnt/ n. 感情, 感伤, 情操, 情绪, 感想[记]n.感情(senti+ment→感觉→感情)

301
Q

sentimental

A

/ ,senti’mentl/ a. 感伤的, 感情用事的[记]a.多感情的;感伤的(sentiment+al)

302
Q

nonsense

A

/ ‘nRnsEns/ n. 无意义的事, 荒谬言行, 荒唐[记]n.无意义的话(non无+sense感觉,意义→无意义)

303
Q

assent

A

/ E’sent/ n. 赞成[记]n.赞成,附和(as一样+sent→感觉一样→赞成)

304
Q

consent

A

/ kEn’sent/ n. 同意, 许可[记]v.同意,答应(con共同+sent→共同感觉→同意)

305
Q

consentient

A

/ kEn’senFEnt/ a. 同意的, 无异议的, 一致同意的[记]a.同意的;一致的

306
Q

dissent

A

/ di’sent/ n. 异议[记]v.持不同意见(dis分开+sent→感觉不合→意见不同)

307
Q

dissension

A

/ di’senFEn/ n. 意见不合, 纠纷, 争吵[记]n.意见不合,冲突(dis+sens+ion)

308
Q

consensus

A

/ kEn’sensEs/ n. 合意, 一致, 同感[记]n.一致意见(con共同+sens+us→感觉一致)

309
Q

presentiment

A

/ pri’zentimEnt/ n. 预感[记]n.预感(pre预先+sentiment感觉)

310
Q

resent

A

/ ri’zent/ vt. 愤恨, 憎恶, 怨恨[记]v.怨恨(re反+sent→反感→怨恨)

311
Q

resentment

A

/ ri’zentmEnt/ n. 怨恨, 愤恨[记]n.愤怒,怨恨(resent+ment)

312
Q

sen

A

=old 表示”老”

313
Q

senior

A

/ ‘si:njE/ n. 年长者, 资深者, 毕业班学生[记]a.年长的

314
Q

seniority

A

/ ,si:ni’Rriti/ n. 长辈, 老资格[记]n.年长(senior+ity)

315
Q

senile

A

/ ‘si:nail/ a. 高龄的, 衰老的, 老年期的[记]a.衰老的(sen+ile…的)

316
Q

senescence

A

/ si’nesns/ n. 老朽, 衰老[记]n.衰老,老朽(sen+escence开始…的状态→老的状态)

317
Q

senator

A

/ ‘senEtE/ n. 参议员, (某些大学的)理事[记]n.参议员(sen+ator→老资格的人→参议员)