词根 List 09 Flashcards

1
Q

sert

A

=join insert 表示”加入,插入”

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2
Q

assert

A

/ E’sE:t/ vt. 主张, 坚称, 断言[记]v.断言;主张(as+sert→强行插入观点→断言)

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3
Q

assertive

A

/ E’sE:tiv/ a. 武断的, 过分自信的[记]a.断言的;确定的(assert+ive)

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4
Q

desert

A

/ ‘dezEt, di’sE:t/ n. 沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功劳[记]v.离开;抛弃(de分开+sert→不再加入→离开)

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5
Q

exsert

A

/ ek’sE:t/ vt. 使突出, 使伸出[记]v.使突出;伸出(ex出+sert→插出去→突出)

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6
Q

insert

A

/ in’sE:t/ n. 插入物[记]v.插入,嵌进(in进入+sert→加入进来→插入)

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7
Q

insertion

A

n. 插入;嵌入;插入物[记]n.插入(insert+ion)

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8
Q

serv

A

=serve keep 表示”服务,保持”

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9
Q

service

A

/ ‘sE:vis/ n. 服务, 贡献, 雇佣, 公职, 服役[记]n.服务

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10
Q

serviceable

A

/ ‘sE:visEbl/ a. 有用的, 耐用的[记]a.有用的;便利的(service服务+able)

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11
Q

servile

A

/ ‘sE:vail/ a. 奴隶的, 奴性的, 卑屈的[记]a.奴隶的(serv+ile→为[主人]服务的→奴隶的)

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12
Q

servility

A

/ sE:’viliti/ n. 奴态, 卑屈[记]n.”奴性;屈从(serv+ility,servile的名词)”

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13
Q

servitude

A

/ ‘sE:vitju:d/ n. 奴隶状态, 惩役, 地役权[记]n.奴役(serv+itude表示状态)

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14
Q

servant

A

/ ‘sE:vEnt/ n. 仆人, 有用物, 公务员, 雇员[记]n.仆人;公务员(serv+ant表示人)

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15
Q

deserve

A

/ di’zE:v/ vt. 该得到, 值得[记]v.应受,值得(de加强+serve→加强服务→值得[重视])

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16
Q

deservedly

A

/ di’zE:vidli/ ad. 应得报酬地, 理所当然地[记]ad当然应受地

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17
Q

disserve

A

/ dis’sE:v/ vt. 给…帮倒忙, 危害[记]v.损害,伤害(dis坏+serve→服务不好→损害)

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18
Q

conserve

A

/ kEn’sE:v/ n. 蜜饯, 果酱[记]v.保存;保守(con全部+serve→全部保持下来→保存)

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19
Q

conservation

A

/ ,kRnsE’veiFEn/ n. 保护, 保存[记]n.保存;保持(conserve+ation)

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20
Q

conservative

A

adj. 保守的[记]a.保守的(conserve+ative)

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21
Q

observe

A

/ Eb’zE:v/ vt. 觉察到, 遵守, 注意到, 庆祝[记]v.观察;遵守(ob加强动作+serve→一直保持→遵守,引申为观察)

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22
Q

observation

A

/ ,RbzE:’veiFEn/ n. 观察, 注意, 观测, 观察力[记]n.观察(observe+ation)

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23
Q

observance

A

/ Eb’zE:vEns/ n. 观察, 遵守, 仪式, 风俗习惯[记]n.惯例;遵守(observe+ance)

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24
Q

observatory

A

/ Eb’zE:vEtEri/ n. 天文台, 气象台, 了望台[记]n.天文台(observe观察+atory场所)

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25
Q

preserve

A

/ pri’zE:v/ vt. 保护, 保持, 保存, 维持, 腌, 禁猎[记]v.保存,保藏(pre预先+serve→预先保留→保存)

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26
Q

reserve

A

/ ri’zE:v/ n. 储备品, 贮量, 后备军, 自然保护区[记]v.保留;预定n. 内向,沉默寡言(re再+serve→再留住→预定)

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27
Q

reserved

A

a. 保留的, 预备的, 预定的, 腼腆的, 不露感情的[记]a.保留的;沉默的

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28
Q

reservoir

A

/ ‘rezEvwB:/ n. 贮水池, 贮藏处, 贮备, 水库[记]n.水库;贮藏所(reserve保留+oir→保留[水]的地方)

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29
Q

sid sed

A

=sit 表示”坐”

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30
Q

dissidence

A

/ ‘disidEns/ n. 意见不同, 不同意, 异议[记]n.意见不同(dis分开+sid+ence→分开坐→意见不同)

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31
Q

dissident

A

/ ‘disidEnt/ a. 意见不同的, 持不同政见的[记]a.持不同意见的(dis+sid+ent)

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32
Q

reside

A

/ ri’zaid/ vi. 住, 居留, 属于[记]v.居住(re再+side→再坐[之地]→居住)

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33
Q

residence

A

/ ‘rezidEns/ n. 住宅, 居留, 驻扎, 居住期间[记]n.居住;住宅(reside+ence)

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34
Q

preside

A

/ pri’zaid/ vi. 统辖, 当主人, 主持[记]v.主持(pre前面+side→在前面坐→主持)

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35
Q

president

A

/ ‘prezidEnt/ n. 总统, 总裁, 董事长, (学院)院长[记]n.总统;校长(pre+sid+ent人→有前面坐的人→总统)

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36
Q

presidium

A

/ pri’sidiEm/ n. 执行委员会[记]n.主席团(preside+ium表示地方或团体→前面坐的团体)

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37
Q

subside

A

/ sEb’said/ vi. 沉淀, 沉降, 平息[记]v.沉淀;平息(sub下+side→坐下去→沉淀)

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38
Q

subsidiary

A

/ sEb’sidiEri/ n. 子公司, 附件, 辅助者[记]a.补助的(sub下+sid+iary→坐在下面[帮助别人]→补助的)

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39
Q

subsidy

A

/ ‘sQbsidi/ n. 补助金, 津贴[记]n.补助金(sub+sid+y)

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40
Q

consider

A

/ kEn’sidN/ vt. 考虑, 思考, 认为[记]v.考虑(con共同+sider坐→坐在一起思考→考虑)

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41
Q

considerate

A

/ kEn’sidErit/ a. 体贴的, 体谅的, 考虑周到的[记]a.考虑周到的(consider+ate)

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42
Q

insidious

A

/ in’sidiEs/ a. 隐伏的, 阴险的, 狡猾的[记]a.阴险的(in内+sid+ious→坐在内部的[坏人]→阴险的)

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43
Q

residue

A

/ ‘rezidju:/ n. 残渣, 剩余, 余数[记]n.残余,余渣(re回+sidue→[不能用]重新坐回来→残余)

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44
Q

assiduous

A

/ E’sidjuEs/ a. 勤勉的, 刻苦的[记]a.勤勉的,刻苦的(as一再+sid+uous→一再坐着[学习]→勤勉的)

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45
Q

sedate

A

/ si’deit/ a. 沉着的, 镇静的, 安静的[记]a.文静的(sed[=sid]+ate→坐着的→文静的)

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46
Q

sedulous

A

/ ‘sedjulEs/ a. 勤勉的, 勤苦工作的[记]a.勤勉的(sed+ulous多…的→坐得多的→勤勉的)

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47
Q

supersede

A

/ ,sju:pE’si:d/ vt. 代替, 取代, 接替[记]v.代替,取代(super在上面+sede→坐到上面去→取代)

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48
Q

sedentary

A

/ ‘sedEntEri/ a. 久坐的, 坐惯的, 定栖的[记]a.坐着的;久坐的(sed+ent+ary→坐着的)

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49
Q

sign

A

=mark 表示”记号,信号”

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50
Q

signal

A

/ ‘signl/ n. 信号, 暗号, 近因, 导火线[记]n.信号

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51
Q

signalize

A

/ ‘signElaiz/ vt. 使著名, 使显著, 使显眼[记]v.通知;发信号(signal信号+ize)

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52
Q

assign

A

/ E’sain/ vt. 分配, 指派, 赋值[记]v.分配;指定(as+sign→不断给人信号→指定)

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53
Q

assignment

A

/ E’sainmEnt/ n. 分配, 功课, 任务, 转让, 归因[记]n.分配;指定(assign+ment)

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54
Q

signature

A

/ ‘signEtFE/ n. 签字, 识别标志, 调号[记]n.签名;盖章(sign+ature→记号的东西→签名)

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55
Q

signet

A

/ ‘signit/ n. 印, 图章[记]n.印,图章(sign+et做记号→图章)

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56
Q

signify

A

/ ‘signifai/ vt. 象征, 预示[记]v.表示;象征(sign+ify→用信号表示→象征)

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57
Q

significance

A

/ sig’nifikEns/ n. 重要性, 意义, 意味[记]n.重要;意义(sign+ific带有+ance→带有信号→[有]意义)

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58
Q

significant

A

/ sig’nifikEnt/ a. 重要的, 有效的, 有含义的[记]a.有意义的

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59
Q

consign

A

/ kEn’sain/ vt. 交付, 储蓄, 委托, 寄存[记]v.委托;寄存(con共同+sign→共同做记号→把…委托[别人])

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60
Q

consignment

A

/ kEn’sainmEnt/ n. 委托[记]n.交付;委托(consign+ment)

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61
Q

design

A

/ di’zain/ n. 设计, 图样, 方案, 企图[记]n/v.计划;设计(de着重+sign→着重做记号→设计)

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62
Q

designate

A

/ ‘dezigneit/ vt. 指定, 指明, 称呼[记]v.指示;指定(de+sign+ate→着重指定)

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63
Q

designation

A

/ ,dezig’neiFEn/ n. 指示, 指定, 命名[记]n.指定;任命(designate+ion)

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64
Q

ensign

A

/ ‘ensain/ n. 旗, 海军少尉, 徽章[记]n.国旗;军舰旗(en内+sign→内部标志→国旗)

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65
Q

insignia

A

/ in’signiE/ n. 勋章, 徽章[记]n.徽章;标识(in内+sign+ia→内部标志物→国徽)

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66
Q

resign

A

/ ri’zain/ vt. 辞职, 放弃, 使顺从[记]v.辞职;放弃(re再+sign→再做记号→再签字→[任职签一次],辞职签一次)

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67
Q

resignation

A

/ ,rezig’neiFEn/ n. 辞职, 辞呈, 听从[记]n.辞职;听天由命

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68
Q

simil simul sembl

A

=alike same 表示”相类似,一样”

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69
Q

similar

A

/ ‘similE/ a. 相似的, 类似的[记]a.同样的;相似的

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70
Q

similarity

A

/ ,simi’lAriti/ n. 类似, 类似处[记]n.类似(similar相似的+ity)

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71
Q

simile

A

/ ‘simili/ n. 明喻, 明喻说法[记]n.直喻,明喻

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72
Q

similitude

A

/ si’militjud/ n. 相似, 外表[记]a.类似,相像(simil+itude)

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73
Q

assimilate

A

/ E’simileit/ vt. 使同化, 吸收, 使相拟[记]v.同化;贯通(as不断+simil+ate→不断相同→同化)

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74
Q

dissimilar

A

/ di’similE/ a. 不同的, 相异的[记]a.不同的(dis不+similar相同的)

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75
Q

dissimilation

A

/ ,disimi’leiFEn/ n. 异化, 异化作用[记]n.异化;分化作用(dis+simil+ation)

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76
Q

facsimile

A

/ fAk’simili/ n. 摹(真)本, 传真[记]n.誊写,摹写(fac事实+simile→实际一样→誊写)

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77
Q

verisimilar

A

/ ,veri’similE/ a. 好像真实的[记]a.貌似真实的;逼真的(veri[very]+similar→非常相像的)

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78
Q

simulate

A

/ ‘simjuleit/ vt. 模拟, 假装, 模仿[记]v.假装;模仿(simul+ate→做得相像→模仿)

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79
Q

simulation

A

/ ,simju’leiFEn/ n. 模拟, 假冒物, 模仿[记]n.假装(wimulate+ion)

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80
Q

simultaneous

A

/ ,simEl’teinjEs/ a. 同时的, 同时发生的[记]a.同时发生的(simult+相同+aneous→[时间]相同的)

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81
Q

simultaneity

A

/ ,simEltE’ni:Eti/ n. 同时发生, 同时[记]n.同时性(simult+aneity)

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82
Q

semblance

A

/ ‘semblEns/ n. 外表, 伪装, 假象, 少量[记]n.类似;外观相像(sembl+ance→相同之处)

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83
Q

assemble

A

/ E’sembl/ vt. 集合, 收集, 装配[记]v.集合;装配(as不断+semble→不断使东西相同→组装[东西])

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84
Q

dissemble

A

/ di’sembl/ vt. 掩饰, 假装不知道[记]v.假装,掩饰(dis不+semble→不相同装做相同→掩饰)

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85
Q

resemble

A

/ ri’zembl/ vt. 相似, 类似[记]v.类似, 像…一样(re 再+semble→再一样→类似)

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86
Q

resemblance

A

/ ri’zemblEns/ n. 相似处, 类似, 肖像[记]n.类似(resemble+ance)

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87
Q

sinu

A

=bend 表示”弯曲”

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88
Q

sinus

A

/ ‘sainEs/ n. 窦, 静脉窦, 凹陷处[记]n.海湾; 凹处(sinu+s)

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89
Q

sinuate

A

/ ‘sinjueit/ a. 弯弯曲曲的, 波状的[记]a.弯曲的(sinu+ate)

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90
Q

sinuation

A

/ ,sinju’eiFEn/ n. 曲折[记]n.曲折(sinu+ation)

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91
Q

sinuous

A

/ ‘sinjuEs/ a. 弯弯曲曲的, 迂回的, 运动柔软的[记]a.蜿蜒的(sinu+ous)

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92
Q

insinuate

A

/ in’sinjueit/ vt. 巴结, 暗示, 使滋长[记]v.暗示;巧妙巴结(in进入+sinu+ate→进入弯曲→不直接表达→暗示)

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93
Q

sist

A

=stand 表示”站立”

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94
Q

assist

A

/ E’sist/ n. 帮助, 协助[记]v.帮助;参加(as加强动作+sist→站在一起→帮助)

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95
Q

assistant

A

/ E’sistEnt/ n. 助手, 助理, 助教[记]n.助手,助理(assist+ant→帮助之人)

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96
Q

consist

A

/ kEn’sist/ vi. 组成, 存在于, 一致[记]v.由…组成;与…一致(con共同+sist→站到一起→组成)

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97
Q

consistence

A

/ kEn’sistEns/ n. 坚硬性, 黏稠度[记]n.无矛盾,一致(consist+ence)

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98
Q

desist

A

/ di’zist/ vi. 停止, 控制, 断念[记]v.停止(de加强+sist→站着不动→停止)

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99
Q

exist

A

/ ig’zist/ vi. 存在, 生存, 发生[记]v.存在,生存(ex+sist→站出来→活下来→存在)

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100
Q

existence

A

/ ig’zistEns/ n. 存在, 生存[记]n.存在,生存(exist+ence)

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101
Q

insist

A

/ in’sist/ vt. 坚持, 坚决主张, 强调[记]v.坚持;硬要(in进入+sist→站进去→坚持)

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102
Q

insistence

A

/ in’sistEns/ n. 坚持, 坚决主张[记]n.坚持;强调(insist+ence)

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103
Q

persist

A

/ pE’sist/ vi. 坚持, 固执, 持续, 坚称[记]v.坚持到底(per始终+sist→始终站着→坚持到底)

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104
Q

persistent

A

/ pE’sistEnt/ a. 固执的, 坚持的, 持续的[记]a.坚持的;顽固的(persist+ent)

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105
Q

resist

A

/ ri’zist/ vt. 抵抗, 耐得住, 抵制, 反抗[记]v.反抗,对抗(re反+sist→反进来站→反抗)

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106
Q

resistance

A

/ ri’zistEns/ n. 抵抗力, 反抗, 耐力, 阻力, 电阻[记]n.反抗;抵抗力(resist+ance)

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107
Q

irresistible

A

/ ,iri’zistEbl/ a. 不可抵抗的, 不能压制的[记]a.不可抗拒的(ir不+resist反抗+ible→不可反抗的)

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108
Q

subsist

A

/ sEb’sist/ vt. 供给食物, 供养[记]v.生存,维持生活(sub下面+sist→站下去→活下去→生存)

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109
Q

subsistence

A

/ sEb’sistEns/ n. 生存, 生活[记]n.生存,生计(subsist+ence)

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110
Q

soc

A

=companion 表示”同伴”,引申为”社会”

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111
Q

sociable

A

/ ‘sEuFEbl/ a. 好交际的, 社交的, 过社会生活的[记]a.爱社交的(soc+iable)

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112
Q

social

A

/ ‘sEuFEl/ a. 社会的, 群居的, 社交的[记]a.社会的

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113
Q

socialism

A

/ ‘sEuFElizm/ n. 社会主义, 社会主义运动[记]n.社会主义(social+ism主义)

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114
Q

sociality

A

n. 好交际, 社交性, 社交行为, 社会性, 群居性[记]n.爱交际(social+ity)

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115
Q

society

A

n. 社会;交往;社团;社交界[记]n.社会,社团

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116
Q

sociology

A

/ ,sEusi’RlEdVi/ n. 社会学[记]n.社会学(soc+io+logy学科)

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117
Q

associate

A

/ E’sEuFieit/ n. 同伴, 伙伴, 关联的事物[记]v.联合;联想(as加强+soc+iate→成为社团→联合)

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118
Q

association

A

/ E,sEuFE’eiFEn/ n. 协会[记]n.社团;联合(associate+ion)

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119
Q

consociate

A

/ kEn’sEuFieit/ vt. (使)结合, (使)联盟[记]a.联合的(con共同+soc+iate→成为同一社会→联合的)

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120
Q

dissociate

A

/ di’sEuFieit/ vt. 把…分开, 分离, 游离, 分裂[记]v.分离;断绝关系(dis分开+soci+ate→伙伴分开→分离)

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121
Q

sol

A

=alone 表示”单独”

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122
Q

sole

A

/ sEul/ n. 脚掌, 鞋底, 底部[记]a.单个的n. 鞋底

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123
Q

solitary

A

/ ‘sRlitEri/ n. 独居者[记]a.孤独的(sol+itary)

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124
Q

solitude

A

/ ‘sRlitju:d/ n. 孤独, 单独, 孤寂[记]n.孤独(sol+itude)

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125
Q

soliloquy

A

/ sE’lilEkwi/ n. 自言自语, 独白[记]n.自言自语;独自(soli+loqu说+y→一个人说)

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126
Q

solo

A

/ ‘sEulEu/ n. 独奏, 独唱, 单独表演[记]n.独奏(唱)

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127
Q

desolate

A

/ ‘desElEt/ a. 荒凉的[记]a.荒凉的(de非常+sol+ate→非常单独→荒凉的)

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128
Q

desolation

A

/ desE’leiFEn/ n. 荒芜, 荒废, 荒凉[记]n.荒芜,荒凉(desolate+ion)

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129
Q

sol

A

=sun 表示”太阳”

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130
Q

solar

A

/ ‘sEulE/ a. 太阳的, 日光的, 源自太阳的[记]a.太阳的

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131
Q

solarize

A

/ ‘sEulEraiz/ vt. 使过度曝光, 晒[记]v.晒太阳(solar太阳的+ize)

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132
Q

parasol

A

/ ‘pArEsRl/ n. 阳伞, 伞翼机[记]n.遮阳伞(para旁边+sol+太阳旁边→不晒太阳→遮阳伞)

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133
Q

solarium

A

/ sEu’lZEriEm/ n. 日光浴室, 日晷[记]n.日光浴室(solar+ium地方)

134
Q

insolate

A

/ ‘insEleit/ vt. 使曝晒[记]v.曝晒(in进入+sol+ate→放在太阳之中→曝晒)

135
Q

solace

A

/ ‘sRlis/ n. 安慰, 安慰之物[记]n.安慰(sol+ace→给人太阳→安慰)

136
Q

console

A

/ kEn’sEul/ vt. 安慰, 藉慰[记]v.安慰(con共同+sole→共同的太阳→安慰)

137
Q

solv solu solut

A

=loosen 表示”松开”

138
Q

solve

A

/ sRlv/ vt. 解决, 付给, 溶解[记]v.解释;解决

139
Q

soluble

A

/ ‘sRljubl/ a. 溶解的, 可溶解的, 可以解决的[记]a.可溶的(solu+[a]ble

140
Q

solvable

A

/ ‘sRlvEbl/ a. 可以解的, 可以解决的[记]a.可以解决的(solv+able)

141
Q

solvent

A

/ ‘sRlvEnt/ n. 溶剂[记]a.有溶解力的;有还债力的(solv+ent)

142
Q

solvency

A

/ ‘sRlvEnsi/ n. 偿付能力, 溶解力[记]n.溶解力;还债能力(solv+ency)

143
Q

solution

A

/ sE’lu:FEn/ n. 解决, 解答, 溶液[记]n.溶解;解决(solut+ion)

144
Q

absolute

A

/ ‘AbsElu:t/ a. 绝对的, 专制的, 完全的, 独立的[记]a.绝对的;无限制的(ab不+solute→决不松开→绝对的)

145
Q

absolutism

A

n. 专制主义;绝对论[记]n.专制政治(absolute绝对的+ism主义)

146
Q

absolution

A

/ AbsE’lu:FEn/ n. 免罪, 赦免, 免除[记]n.免除;赦免(ab离开+solut+ion→松开后离开→免除)

147
Q

absolve

A

/ Eb’zRlv/ vt. 宣告…无罪, 赦免, 免除[记]v.免罪(ab+solve→松开→免罪)

148
Q

dissolute

A

/ ‘disEljut/ a. 放荡的, 风流的[记]a.放荡的;荒淫的(dis分开+solute→放松不放→放荡的)

149
Q

dissolve

A

/ di’zRlv/ vt. 溶解, 解散[记]v.溶解;分解(dis分开+solve→松开分散→溶解)

150
Q

dissolution

A

/ ,disE’lu:FEn/ n. 分解, 溶解, 解散, 结束[记]n.溶解;毁灭(dis+solut+ion)

151
Q

insolvent

A

/ in’sRlvEnt/ a. 无力偿还的, 破产的[记]a.无力偿还的(in不+solvent有偿还能力的)

152
Q

resolve

A

/ ri’zRlv/ vi. 决定, 分解, 决心[记]v.解决(困难)(re再+solve→再松开→解决)

153
Q

resolute

A

/ ‘rezElu:t/ n. 果断的人[记]a.坚决的(re不+solute→不松开→坚决的)

154
Q

resolution

A

/ ,rezE’lu:FEn/ n. 解析, 决心, 坚定, 决定[记]n.决心;溶解(resolute 的名词)

155
Q

somn

A

=sleep 表示”睡眠”

156
Q

insomnia

A

/ in’sRmniE/ n. 失眠症[记]n.失眠症(in不+somn+ia病)

157
Q

insomnious

A

a. 失眠的, 患失眠症的[记]a.失眠的(in+somn+ious)

158
Q

somnambulate

A

/ sRm’nAmbjuleit/ vi. 梦游[记]v.梦游(somn+ambul走+ate)

159
Q

somniloquy

A

/ sRm’nilEkwi/ n. 说梦话[记]n.梦话(somni+loquy 说→睡着说话)

160
Q

somniferous

A

/ sRm’nifErEs/ a. 催眠的, 使爱睡的[记]a.催眠的(somni+fer带来+ous→带来睡眠的)

161
Q

somnolent

A

/ ‘sRmnElEnt/ a. 想睡的, 催眠的[记]a.困倦的(somn+olent…的→睡眠的)

162
Q

son

A

=sound 表示”声音”

163
Q

sonic

A

/ ‘sRnik/ a. 音波的, 音速的, 声音的[记]a.声音的;声波的

164
Q

supersonic

A

/ ,sju:pE’sRnik/ a. 超声波的[记]a.超音速的(super超+sonic)

165
Q

dissonance

A

/ ‘disEnEns/ n. 不和谐音, 不一致, 不调和[记]n.不和谐(dis不+son+ance→声音不一致)

166
Q

dissonant

A

/ ‘disEnEnt/ a. 不和谐的, 刺耳的, 不一致的[记]a.不和谐的;嘈杂的

167
Q

consonant

A

/ ‘kRnsEnEnt/ n. 辅音[记]a.符合的;和音的(con共同+son+ant→声音相同→和音的)

168
Q

consonance

A

/ ‘kRnsEnEns/ n. 一致, 调和, 辅音韵[记]n.调和;共鸣(con+son+ance)

169
Q

resonant

A

/ ‘rezEnEnt/ a. 共鸣的, 反响的, 洪亮的, 共振的[记]a.有回声的;共鸣的(re回+son+ant→有回声的)

170
Q

resonance

A

/ ‘rezEnEns/ n. 共鸣, 回声, 反响, 谐振, 共振[记]n.反响;共鸣(re+son+ance)

171
Q

soph

A

=wise 表示”智慧,聪明”

172
Q

sophist

A

/ ‘sRfist/ n. 诡辩者, 诡辨家, 学者[记]n.博学之人;诡辩家(soph+ist)

173
Q

sophism

A

/ ‘sRfizm/ n. 诡辩[记]n.诡辩(soph+ism)

174
Q

sophisticate

A

/ sE’fistikeit/ n. 久经世故的人, 精于…之道的人[记]v.使精致;使老于世故(sophist+icate→成为诡辩家→老于世故)

175
Q

sophisticated

A

/ sE’fistikeitid/ a. 复杂的, 久经世故的[记]v.老于世故的;精致复杂的

176
Q

sophomore

A

/ ‘sRfEmR:/ n. (大学)二年级生[记]n.大学二年级学生( sopho+more→[自以为]有更多智慧的人)

177
Q

philosophy

A

/ fi’lRsEfi/ n. 哲学, 人生观, 哲学思想, 哲理[记]n.哲学(philo爱+sophy→爱智慧→哲学)

178
Q

pansophic

A

adj. 全知的;有广泛知识的[记]a.无所不知的(pan全部+soph+ic→全部智慧→无所不知)

179
Q

speci

A

=look kind 表示”外观,种类”

180
Q

special

A

/ ‘speFEl/ n. 专辑, 专车, 号外, 特别的东西[记]a.特别的;专门的( speci种类+al→[属于]种类的→特别的)

181
Q

speciality

A

/ ,speFi’Aliti/ n. 专长, 擅长, 特种技能[记]n.特点;特产(special+ity)

182
Q

specialize

A

/ ‘speFElaiz/ vt. 使特殊化, 列举, 特别指明[记]v.专门化,特殊化(special+ize)

183
Q

specific

A

/ spi’sifik/ n. 特效药, 特性[记]a.具体的(speci+fic带来→带来外观的→具体的)

184
Q

specification

A

/ ,spesifi’keiFEn/ n. 规格, 详述, 详细说明书[记]n.具体说明(specific+ation)

185
Q

species

A

/ ‘spi:Fiz/ n. 种, 类, 外形[记]n.种类,物种

186
Q

specimen

A

/ ‘spesimEn/ n. 样品, 标本, 试料[记]n.样本,标本(speci+men物品)

187
Q

conspecific

A

a. 同种的[记]a.同种的(con共同+specific)

188
Q

specious

A

/ ‘speiFEs/ a. 徒有其表的, 似是而非的, 外表美观的[记]a.似是而非的(外观相似,而实质不是)

189
Q

spect spic

A

=look see 表示”看”

190
Q

aspect

A

/ ‘Aspekt/ n. 外观, 方面, 面貌, 方向[记]n.样子,容貌;方面(a加强意义+spect→看的东西→外表,容貌)

191
Q

circumspect

A

/ ‘sE:kEmspekt/ a. 细心的, 慎重的[记]a.慎重的(circum周围+spect→看周围→小心的)

192
Q

circumspection

A

/ ,sE:kEm’spekFEn/ n. 细心, 慎重[记]n.慎重;细心

193
Q

expect

A

/ iks’pekt/ vt. 预期, 盼望, 期待[记]v.期待,盼望(ex出+spect→看出去→期待)

194
Q

expectation

A

/ ,ekspek’teiFEn/ n. 期待, 指望, 展望[记]n.期待,希望(expect+ation)

195
Q

inspect

A

/ in’spekt/ vt. 检查, 检阅, 检验[记]v.检查;视察(in内+spect→看进去→视察)

196
Q

inspection

A

/ in’spekFEn/ n. 检验, 检查, 视察[记]n.视察;认真看(inspect+ion)

197
Q

perspective

A

/ pE’spektiv/ n. 远景, 透视感, (观察问题的)视角[记]n.看法;眼界;透视(per全部+spect+ive→全部看到→透视,看法)

198
Q

prospect

A

/ ‘prRspekt/ n. 景色, 展望[记]n.展望,前景(pro向前+spect→向前看→展望)

199
Q

prospective

A

/ prEs’pektiv/ a. 预期的, 将来的[记]a.将来的(prospect前景+ive)

200
Q

prospectus

A

/ prEs’pektEs/ n. 创办计划书, (内容)说明书[记]n.计划书;大纲(pro+spect+us→向前看的东西→大纲)

201
Q

respect

A

/ ri’spekt/ n. 尊敬, 尊重, 问候[记]v/n.尊敬(re再+spect→再看[一眼]→尊敬)

202
Q

respectable

A

/ ri’spektEbl/ a. 值得尊重的, 人格高尚的[记]a.可敬的(respect+able)

203
Q

respectful

A

/ ri’spektful/ a. 表示尊敬的, 有礼貌的, 谦恭的[记]a.充满敬意的(respect+ful)

204
Q

respective

A

/ ri’spektiv/ a. 分别的, 各自的[记]a.各自的(re回+spect+ive→回头看[自己]→各自的)

205
Q

retrospect

A

/ ‘retrEspekt/ n. 回顾, 追忆, 回溯[记]v.回顾,回想(retro向后+spect看→向后看→回顾)

206
Q

retrospective

A

/ ,retrE’spektiv/ a. 回顾的, 怀旧的, 在后面的[记]a.回顾的;怀旧的

207
Q

suspect

A

/ sE’spekt/ n. 被怀疑者, 嫌疑犯[记]v.怀疑(sus下面+spect→在下面看→怀疑)

208
Q

suspicion

A

/ sE’spiFEn/ n. 怀疑, 觉察, 嫌疑[记]n.怀疑(sus+spic+ion→在下面看→怀疑)

209
Q

suspicious

A

/ sE’spiFEs/ a. 可疑的, 多疑的, 怀疑的[记]a.多疑的(sus+spic+ious)

210
Q

spectacle

A

/ ‘spektEkl/ n. 引人羡慕的东西, 景象, 眼镜, 场面[记]n.奇观;状观;(spect+acle复)眼镜(spect+acle→看的东西→眼镜)

211
Q

spectacular

A

/ spek’tAkjulE/ a. 公开展示的, 惊人的, 壮观的[记]a.奇妙的;惊人的(spect+acular…的,来自spectacle奇观)

212
Q

spectator

A

/ spek’teitE/ n. 观众, 目击者, 旁观者[记]n.观众,旁观者(spect+ator人→看的人→观众)

213
Q

speculate

A

/ ‘spekjuleit/ vi. 深思, 推测, 投机[记]v.思索;投机(spec+ulate→看准了→思考,投机)

214
Q

speculation

A

/ ,spekju’leiFEn/ n. 沉思, 推测, 投机[记]n.思索;投机(spec+ulate→看准了→思考,投机)

215
Q

auspice

A

/ ‘R:spis/ n. 吉兆, 占卜, 赞助[记]n.吉兆,前兆(au鸟+spice→看到鸟[喜鹊]→吉兆)

216
Q

auspicious

A

/ R:’spiFEs/ a. 吉兆的, 幸运的[记]a.吉兆的(auspice+ious)

217
Q

conspicuous

A

/ kEn’spikjuEs/ a. 显著的, 显眼的, 出众的[记]a.显眼的,引人注目的(con大家+spic+uous→大家都看见→显眼的)

218
Q

despicable

A

/ ‘despikEbl/ a. 可鄙的, 卑劣的[记]a.可鄙的(de向下+spic+able→向下看→看不起→可鄙视的)

219
Q

despise

A

/ di’spaiz/ vt. 轻视[记]v.轻视,看不起(spis=spic)

220
Q

perspicacious

A

/ ,pE:spi’keiFEs/ a. 聪颖的, 聪明的, 敏锐的[记]a.有洞察力的(per全部+spic+acious…的→全部都看到的)

221
Q

sper

A

=hope 表示”希望”

222
Q

desperate

A

/ ‘despErEt/ a. 不顾一切的, 危急的, 令人绝望的[记]a.绝望的(de去掉+sper+ate→去掉希望→绝望的)

223
Q

desperation

A

/ ,despE’reiFEn/ n. 绝望[记]n.绝望;拼命(desperate+ion)

224
Q

desperado

A

/ ,despE’rB:dEu/ n. 亡命之徒[记]n.亡命徒(de+sper+ado人→无希望之人→亡命徒)

225
Q

despair

A

/ di’spZE/ n. 绝望, 失望[记]v.绝望(de 去掉+spair[=sper希望])

226
Q

prosper

A

/ ‘prRspE/ vi. 繁荣, 兴隆, 成功[记]v.繁荣( pro前面+sper→希望在前面→繁荣)

227
Q

prosperous

A

/ ‘prRspErEs/ a. 成功的, 繁盛的, 幸运的[记]a.繁荣的(prosper+ous)

228
Q

prosperity

A

/ prRs’periti/ n. 繁荣, 茂盛, 成功[记]n.繁荣昌盛(prosper+ity)

229
Q

asperity

A

/ A’speriti/ n. 粗暴, 严酷, 粗糙[记]n.粗糙;严厉(a无+sper+ity→无希望→不给人希望→粗暴,严厉)

230
Q

spers

A

=scatter 表示”散开”

231
Q

disperse

A

/ dis’pE:s/ vt. 分散, 传播, 散开[记]v.散布,分散(dis分开+sperse)

232
Q

dispersion

A

/ dis’pE:FEn/ n. 散布[记]n.分散;驱散(disperse+ion)

233
Q

asperse

A

/ E’spE:s/ vt. 中伤, 诽谤, 洒圣水于[记]v.洒水;诽谤(a坏+sperse→散开坏话→诽谤)

234
Q

aspersion

A

/ E’spE:FEn/ n. 诽谤, 中伤, 洒水[记]n.诽谤;洒水

235
Q

intersperse

A

/ ,intE’spE:s/ vt. 散布, 点缀[记]v.点缀;散布(inter在…中间→在中间散开→点缀)

236
Q

interspersion

A

/ ,intE’spE:FEn/ n. 散布, 散置, 点缀[记]n.点缀;散布(inter在…中间→在中间散开→点缀)

237
Q

spir

A

=breathe 表示”呼吸”

238
Q

spirit

A

/ ‘spirit/ n. 精神, 心灵, 灵魂, 态度, 志气, 人格[记]n.精神;情绪(有呼吸→有精神)

239
Q

spirited

A

/ ‘spiritid/ a. 有精神的, 活泼的, 生气勃勃的[记]a.精神饱满的

240
Q

spiritual

A

/ ‘spiritFuEl/ a. 精神上的, 神圣的, 崇高的[记]a.精神的;宗教的

241
Q

aspire

A

/ E’spaiE/ vi. 渴望, 立志于[记]v.热望;立志(a加强+spire→看到渴望的东西加强呼吸→热望)

242
Q

aspiration

A

/ ,AspE’reiFEn/ n. 热望, 志向, 渴望[记]n.渴望,热望(aspire+ation)

243
Q

aspiring

A

/ E’spaiEriN/ a. 有抱负的, 有志气的[记]a.有抱负的(aspire+ing)

244
Q

conspire

A

/ kEn’spaiE/ vi. 阴谋, 协力, 共谋[记]v.同谋(con共同+spire→同呼吸→同谋)

245
Q

conspiracy

A

/ kEn’spirEsi/ n. 同谋, 阴谋, 阴谋集团[记]n.共谋;反叛(conspire+acy)

246
Q

expire

A

/ ik’spaiE/ vi. 期满, 呼气, 断气[记]v.断气;期满(ex出+spire→只出气不进气→断气)

247
Q

expiration

A

/ ,ekspi’reiFEn/ n. 终止, 满期, 呼出, 呼气[记]n.断气;期满(expire+ation)

248
Q

inspire

A

/ in’spaiE/ vt. 使感动, 激发, 启示, 吸入, 鼓舞[记]v.吸气;鼓励(in进+spire→吸气进去,引申为鼓励)

249
Q

inspiration

A

/ ,inspE’reiFEn/ n. 灵感, 鼓舞人心的人或物, 妙计[记]n.吸气;灵感(有灵气)

250
Q

perspire

A

/ pE’spaiE/ vt. 出汗, 流汗, 分泌, 渗出[记]v.出汗(per全部+spire→全身呼吸→出汗)

251
Q

perspiration

A

/ ,pE:spE’reiFEn/ n. 汗, 流汗, 努力[记]n.出汗

252
Q

respire

A

/ ri’spaiE/ vt. 呼吸[记]v.呼吸;恢复精神(re再+spire→再呼吸→恢复精神)

253
Q

respiration

A

/ ,respE’reiFEn/ n. 呼吸, 一口气, 呼吸作用[记]n.呼吸

254
Q

transpire

A

/ trAn’spaiE/ vt. 使蒸发, 使排出[记]v.泄露(trans交流+spire→互相呼吸→泄露)

255
Q

dispirit

A

/ dis’pirit/ vt. 使沮丧, 使气馁[记]v.使沮丧(dis去掉+spirit精神)

256
Q

spond spons

A

=promise 表示”承诺”

257
Q

despond

A

/ di’spRnd/ vi. 沮丧, 失去勇气[记]v.丧气(de去掉+spond→不再承诺→使人丧气)

258
Q

despondent

A

/ di’spRndEnt/ a. 丧气的, 失望的, 没有精神的[记]a.失望的(despond丧气+ent )

259
Q

respond

A

/ ri’spRnd/ vt. 以…回答[记]v.回答;反应(re回+spond→承诺回去→回答)

260
Q

respondent

A

/ ri’spRndEnt/ a. 回答的, 应答的, 反射的[记]n.被告 a. 被告的(回答原告的人)

261
Q

response

A

/ ri’spRns/ n. 反应, 回答, 响应[记]n.回答;答应(respond的名词)

262
Q

responsible

A

/ ri’spRnsEbl/ a. 有责任的, 负责的, 责任重大的[记]a.有责任的(response回应+ible→能回应的→负责任的)

263
Q

correspond

A

/ ,kRri’spRnd/ vi. 符合, 通信, 相当[记]v.符合;通信(cor共同+respond回答→两人互相回答→通信)

264
Q

correspondence

A

/ ,kRri’spRndEns/ n. 相符, 通信, 信件[记]n.通信;来往

265
Q

spontaneous

A

/ spRn’teiniEs/ a. 自然的, 自发的, 未经琢磨的[记]a.自愿的;自发的(spont+aneous→自[内心]承诺→自愿的)

266
Q

st sta stat stan stant stin

A

=stand 表示”站,立”

267
Q

stable

A

/ ‘steibl/ n. 马房, 牛棚[记]a.稳定的(st+able→能站的→稳定的)

268
Q

stability

A

/ stE’biliti/ n. 安定, 稳定性, 坚实, 巩固[记]n.稳定性(st+ability)

269
Q

stabilization

A

/ ,steibilai’zeiFEn/ n. 安定, 稳定, 平抑, 安定化[记]n.稳定,安定(来自stabilize稳定)

270
Q

obstacle

A

/ ‘RbstEkl/ n. 障碍, 妨害物, 阻碍[记]n.障碍(物)(ob反+sta+acle→反着站的东西→障碍物)

271
Q

circumstance

A

/ ‘sE:kEmstEns/ n. 环境, 状况, 事件[记]n.环境(circum周围+stance→站在周围的东西→环境)

272
Q

instance

A

/ ‘instEns/ n. 建议, 情况, 例子, 场合[记]n.情况;例子(in内+stance→站在里面的东西→例子)

273
Q

instant

A

/ ‘instEnt/ n. 立即, 瞬间[记]a.紧急的(in+stant→站进来的→紧急的)

274
Q

instantaneous

A

/ ,instEn’teinjEs/ a. 即时的, 瞬间的, 猝发的[记]a.同时发生的(instant马上的+aneous→马上发生的→同时发生的)

275
Q

substance

A

/ ‘sQbstEns/ n. 物质, 实质, 主旨, 资产, 本质[记]n.物质;本质(sub下面+stance→站在下面的东西→具体物质)

276
Q

substantial

A

/ sEb’stAnFEl/ n. 重要材料(或事物)[记]a.本质的;实在的(sub+stant+ial→本质的)

277
Q

substantiate

A

/ sEb’stAnFieit/ vt. 使实体化, 证实[记]v.证实(sub+stant+iate→[把理论]物质化→证实)

278
Q

substantive

A

/ ‘sQbstEntiv/ a. 表示实在的, 有实质的[记]a.根本的;实质的(sub+stant+ive)

279
Q

constant

A

/ ‘kRnstEnt/ n. 常数, 恒量[记]a.不变的;稳定的(con始终+stant→始终站着→不变的)

280
Q

constancy

A

/ ‘kRnstEnsi/ n. 坚定不移, 持久不变[记]n.不变;不屈不挠

281
Q

distant

A

/ ‘distEnt/ a. 远的, 疏远的[记]a.有距离的(dis分开+stant→分开站→有距离的)

282
Q

equidistance

A

/ ,i:kwi’distEns/ n. 等距离[记]n.等距离(equi平等+distance距离)

283
Q

state

A

/ steit/ n. 州, 状态, 情形, 国家, 政府, 领土[记]n.国家;状态

284
Q

stateliness

A

/ ‘steitlinis/ n. 威严, 庄严[记]n.庄严;雄伟(state国家+li[=ly]+ness→国家状态→庄严)

285
Q

statement

A

/ ‘steitmEnt/ n. 陈述, 指令, 声明[记]n.声明;陈述(state+ment→站着说话→声明立场)

286
Q

stationary

A

a. 不动的, 静止的, 不变的, 固定的, 停留的[记]a.不动的;稳定的(station站+ary→站着的→不动的)

287
Q

stationery

A

/ ‘steiFEnEri/ n. 文具, 信纸[记]n.文具(station+ery)

288
Q

statue

A

/ ‘stAtju/ vt. 以雕像装饰[记]n.雕像(stat+ue→站着的[雕像])

289
Q

stature

A

/ ‘stAtFE/ n. 身材, 身高, 高度[记]n.身长;身材(stat+ure)

290
Q

status

A

/ ‘steitEs/ n. 状态, 情形, 地位, 要人身份[记]n.状态;情况(stat+us)

291
Q

statute

A

/ ‘stAtju:t/ n. 法令, 成文法律, 法规, 章程, 条例[记]n.法令,法规(star+ure→站着不动的东西→法令)

292
Q

estate

A

/ i’steit/ n. 不动产, (人生的)阶段, 阶层, 财产[记]n.不动产,财产(e出+state→站出来的东西→房子等不动产)

293
Q

static

A

/ ‘stAtik/ n. 静电, 静电干扰[记]a.静止的

294
Q

statistics

A

/ stE’tistiks/ n. 统计学, 统计资料[记]n.统计学(stat+istics学科→站着去计算数据的学科→统计学)

295
Q

apostasy

A

/ E’pRstEsi/ n. 叛教, 变节, 脱党[记]n.背教;变节(apo离开+stasy→站开了→背教)

296
Q

apostate

A

/ E’pRsteit/ n. 叛教者, 变节者, 脱党者[记]n.变节者(apo+state)

297
Q

obstinate

A

/ ‘Rbstinit/ a. 倔强的, 顽固的, 不让步的[记]a.顽固的(ob反+stin+ate→[和别人]反着站→顽固的)

298
Q

obstinacy

A

/ ‘RbstinEsi/ n. 倔强, 顽固, 固执行为[记]n.顽固,顽强(ob+stin+acy)

299
Q

stagnant

A

/ ‘stAgnEnt/ a. 不流动的, 停滞的, 不景气的[记]a.停滞的(stagn站+ant→站着不走→停滞的)

300
Q

stamina

A

/ ‘stAminE/ n. 精力, 活力, 耐力, 雄蕊[记]n.耐力,持久力(stam[stan站]+ina→站下去→[有]耐力)

301
Q

steadfast

A

/ ‘stedfEst/ a. 坚定的, 踏实的, 固定的, 不变的[记]a.坚定的;固定的(stead[=stand]+fast稳固的)

302
Q

homestead

A

/ ‘hEumsted/ n. 家园, 田产[记]n.家园(home+stead[=stand]→站着的家→家园)

303
Q

withstand

A

/ wiT’stAnd/ vt. 抵住, 顶住, 经得起[记]v.抵抗,抵挡(with反+stand→反着站→抵抗)

304
Q

stell

A

=star 表示”星星”

305
Q

stellar

A

/ ‘stelE/ a. 星的, 似星的, 星球的, 主要的[记]a.星的

306
Q

interstellar

A

/ ‘intE’stelE/ a. 星际的[记]a.星际的(inter在之间+stellar星星的)

307
Q

constellate

A

/ ‘kRnstEleit/ vi. 星罗棋布地群集, 荟萃[记]v.形成星座;群集(con一起+stell+ate→星星到一起→形成星座)

308
Q

constellation

A

/ ,kRnstE’leiFEn/ n. 星座, 荟萃[记]n.星座

309
Q

stellify

A

vt. 使成星状, 使成明星, 把…列入明星群中[记]v.使成明星(stell+ify)

310
Q

stelliform

A

/ ‘stelifR:m/ a. 星形的, 星状的[记]a.星形的(stelli+form形状)

311
Q

satill

A

=small drop 表示”小水滴”

312
Q

distill

A

/ dis’til/ vt. 蒸馏[记]v.蒸馏(dis分开+still→蒸馏[把纯与不纯的分开])

313
Q

distillate

A

n. 馏出物, 精华[记]n.蒸馏液(distill+ate)

314
Q

distillation

A

/ ,disti’leiFEn/ n. 蒸馏[记]a.蒸馏(distill+atiln)

315
Q

instil

A

vt. 滴注, 逐渐灌输, 不断灌输[记]v.滴注(in进+still→滴进去→滴注)

316
Q

instillation

A

/ ,insti’leiFEn/ n. 慢慢灌输, 滴注法, 滴剂[记]n.滴注;灌输(instil+ation)

317
Q

atitut stit

A

=set up place 表示”建立,放”

318
Q

constitute

A

/ kEn’stitjut/ vt. 构成, 组成, 任命[记]v.构成;制定(con 一起 +stitute→放到一起→构成)

319
Q

constitution

A

/ ,kRnsti’tju:FEn/ n. 构成, 宪法, 体格[记].a.构成:宪法(constitute+ion)

320
Q

constituent

A

/ kEn’stitjuEnt/ n. 成分, 选民, 构成物[记]a.组成的(con+stitu+ent)

321
Q

reconstitute

A

/ ,ri:’kRnstitju:t/ vt. 重新组成, 重新设立[记]a.重新制定;泡水还原(re重新+constitute构成)

322
Q

destitute

A

/ ‘destitju:t/ a. 穷困的, 缺乏的[记]a.缺乏的;贫穷的(de没有+stitute→没有建立→缺乏的)

323
Q

destitution

A

/ ,desti’tju:FEn/ n. 穷困, 贫穷, 缺乏[记]n.缺乏;穷困

324
Q

institute

A

/ ‘institju:t/ n. 学会, 学院, 协会[记]n.学会;学院 v.制定,设立(in进入+stiute→建立进去→设立)

325
Q

institution

A

/ ,insti’tju:FEn/ n. 机构, 惯例, 制度[记]n.制度;惯例(设立出的制度)

326
Q

prostitute

A

/ ‘prRstitju:t/ n. 妓女, 男娼[记]n.妓女(pro前面+stitute→放[站]在[路]前的人→妓女)

327
Q

prostitution

A

n. 卖淫, 糟蹋, 滥用[记]n.卖淫

328
Q

substitute

A

/ ‘sQbstitju:t/ n. 代理, 代理人, 代用品, 代替者[记]n.替代人员 v.代替(sub下面+stitute→在下面放着→代替)

329
Q

superstition

A

/ ,sju:pE’stiFEn/ n. 迷信[记]n.迷信(super超过+stit+ion→放在[人理智]之上→迷信)

330
Q

superstitious

A

/ ,sju:pE’stiFEs/ a. 迷信的[记]a.迷信的

331
Q

restitute

A

/ ‘restitju:t/ vt. 复原, 归还[记]a.偿还,赔偿(re回+stitute→放回去→偿还)

332
Q

restitution

A

/ ,resti’tju:FEn/ n. 归还, 偿还, 赔偿[记]n.赔偿,偿还