词根 List 16 Flashcards

1
Q

sult

A

=leap 表示”跳”

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2
Q

assault

A

/ E’sR:t/ n. 攻击, 袭击[记]v.进攻,攻击(as一再+sault=sult→一再跳起来→进攻)

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3
Q

desultory

A

/ ‘desEltEri/ a. 散漫的, 无条理的, 不连贯的[记]a.散漫的(de分散+sult+ory→没有目标的跳→散漫的)

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4
Q

exult

A

/ ig’zQlt/ vi. 非常高兴, 欢欣[记]v.欢腾,喜悦(ex出+sult跳→[高兴地]跳出来→欢腾)

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5
Q

insult

A

/ ‘insQlt/ n. 侮辱, 无礼, 损害[记]v.侮辱(in进入+sult→踩到[别人的脸上]→侮辱[别人])

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6
Q

result

A

/ ri’zQlt/ n. 结果, 成绩, 答案[记]n.结果(re反问+sult→反回来的东西→结果)

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7
Q

surg

A

=rise 表示”升起”

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8
Q

surge

A

/ sE:dV/ n. 巨涌, 汹涌, 澎湃[记]v.浪潮;涌来

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9
Q

insurgent

A

/ in’sE:dVEnt/ a. 谋叛的, 起义的, 澎湃的[记]a.起义的,暴动的(in内部+surg+ent→内部升起来→暴动的)

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10
Q

resurgent

A

/ ri’sE:dVEnt/ a. 复生的, 复活的[记]a.复兴的,恢复的(re再次+surg+ent→再次升起来→恢复的)

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11
Q

tach

A

=nail 表示”钉子”

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12
Q

attach

A

/ E’tAtF/ vt. 附上, 使依附, 使附属, 使喜爱[记]v.附上;使属下(at=tach→钉子→附上)

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13
Q

attache

A

/ B:tB:’Fei/ n. 使馆随员, 外交使团的专员[记]n.使馆随员(attach+e)

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14
Q

detach

A

/ di’tAtF/ vt. 使分离, 分遣[记]v.分开,拆开(de分开+tach→把钉子上的分开→拆开)

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15
Q

tack

A

/ tAk/ n. 平头钉, 大头钉, 粗缝针脚, 行动方针[记]v.钉住;缝合

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16
Q

tail

A

=cut 表示”剪,割”

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17
Q

tailor

A

/ ‘teilE/ n. 裁缝, 成衣匠[记]n.裁缝

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18
Q

curtail

A

/ kE:’teil/ vt. 缩减, 剥夺, 简略[记]v.缩短;削减(cur短+tail→减短,参考;curt简短失礼的)

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19
Q

detail

A

/ ‘di:teil/ n. 细节, 详情[记]n.琐事;详情(de加强+tail→不断剪下去→琐事)

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20
Q

retail

A

/ ‘ri:teil/ n. 零售[记]v.零售(re再+tail→再监一次→零售)

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21
Q

entail

A

/ in’teil/ vt. 使成为必需, 需要, 使承担, 遗传给[记]v.使承担,把…遗传给(en使+tail→把剪下的东西给别人)

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22
Q

tard

A

=slow 表示”慢”

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23
Q

tardy

A

/ ‘tB:di/ a. 慢的, 迟到的, 勉强的, 拖拉的, 迟的[记]a.缓慢的,迟的

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24
Q

tardiness

A

/ ‘tB:dinis/ n. 慢, 缓慢, 迟延[记]n.拖拉(tardy的名词)

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25
Q

tardigrade

A

/ ‘tB:digreid/ a. 缓步的, 缓步类的[记]a.行动缓慢的(tard+I+grade步伐→步伐缓慢)

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26
Q

retard

A

/ ri’tB:d/ n. 阻止, 延迟[记]v.延迟,妨碍(re一再+tard→一再慢下来→延迟)

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27
Q

techn

A

=skill ability 表示”技术,能力”

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28
Q

technical

A

/ ‘teknikl/ a. 技术上的, 专门的, 工业的[记]a.技术上的

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29
Q

technology

A

/ tek’nRlEdVi/ n. 技术, 工业技术, 术语[记]n.技术(学)(techn+o+logy学科)

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30
Q

polytechnic

A

/ ,pRli’teknik/ a. 各种工艺的, 工艺教育的[记]a.多种工艺的(poly多technic技术的)

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31
Q

temn tempt

A

=scorn 表示”藐视”

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32
Q

contemn

A

/ kEn’tem/ vt. 侮辱, 蔑视[记].v.藐视,轻视(con共同+temn→大家一起看不起→藐视)

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33
Q

contempt

A

/ kEn’tempt/ n. 轻视, 轻蔑[记]n.轻视(con共同+tempt→大家共同看不起→轻视)

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34
Q

contemptible

A

/ kEn’temptibl/ a. 卑鄙的, 可轻蔑的, 不足挂齿的[记]a.可轻视的;下贱(contempt+ible)

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35
Q

contemptuous

A

/ kEn’temptFuEs/ a. 轻蔑的, 鄙视的, 瞧不起人的[记]a.瞧不起人的(contempt+uous)

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36
Q

terr

A

=frighten表示”恐,怕”

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37
Q

terrible

A

/ ‘terEbl/ a. 可怕的, 令人恐惧的, 极坏的[记]a.可怕的(terr+ible)

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38
Q

terrify

A

/ ‘terifai/ vt. 使恐惧, 恐吓[记]v.恐吓(terr+ify)

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39
Q

terrific

A

/ tE’rifik/ a. 非常好的, 极端的, 可怕的[记]a.极好的(terr+iflc带来→带来可怕→好到了让人害怕的地步→极好的)

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40
Q

terrorist

A

/ ‘terErist/ n. 恐怖分子[记]n.恐怖分子(terror恐怖+ist+sit表示人)

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41
Q

deter

A

/ di’tE:/ vt. 制止, 吓住, 威慑[记]v.吓住,威慑(de不动+ter[=terr]→下得不动了→吓住)

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42
Q

deterrent

A

/ di’tE:rEnt/ a. 制止的, 威慑的, 遏制的[记]a.威慑的 n. 阻化剂(deter+r+ent)

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43
Q

determent

A

/ di’tE:mEnt/ n. 威慑, 制止[记]n.制止(deter+ment)

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44
Q

troph

A

=nutrition 表示”营养”

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45
Q

atrophy

A

/ ‘AtrEfi/ n. 萎缩, 萎缩症[记]n.萎缩,衰退(a无+troph+y→无营养引起的→肌肉等衰退)

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46
Q

dystrophy

A

n. 营养障碍, 营养不良[记]n.营养不良(dys坏+troph+y→营养坏)

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47
Q

eutrophic

A

【医】 营养佳良的[记]a.营养良好的(eu好+troph+ic→营养好)

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48
Q

trophology

A

【医】 营养学[记]n.营养学(troph+o+log+y)

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49
Q

toler

A

=endure 表示”容忍”

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50
Q

tolerable

A

/ ‘tRlErEbl/ a. 可容忍的, 可以的[记]a.可容忍的(toler+able)

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51
Q

tolerant

A

/ ‘tRlErEnt/ a. 宽容的, 容忍的, (对冷、热)能耐的[记]a.心胸宽大的

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52
Q

tolerate

A

/ ‘tRlEreit/ vt. 宽容, 容许, 有耐力[记]v.宽容

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53
Q

intolerant

A

a. 不容忍的, 不容异说的, 偏执的, 偏狭的[记]a.心地狭窄的(in不+tolerant心胸宽大的)

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54
Q

touch

A

=touch 表示”摸,碰”

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55
Q

touch

A

/ tQtF/ n. 触觉, 碰, 触, 机灵, 轻触, 格调, 少许[记]v.摸,接触

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56
Q

retouch

A

/ ,ri:’tQtF/ vt. 润饰, 修整[记]v.再摸(画)润色(重新用画笔接触画面→润色)

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57
Q

untouchable

A

a. 达不到的, 碰不着的, 管不到的, 不可批评的[记]a.不可接触的(un+touch+able)

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58
Q

trench

A

=cut 表示”切,割”

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59
Q

trench

A

/ trentF/ n. 渠, 沟渠, 战壕[记]n.壕沟(被雨水切割出来的沟)

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60
Q

entrench

A

/ in’trentF/ vt. 围以壕沟, 防护, 保卫[记]v.用壕沟防护,确立…地位(en在…里面+trench→在壕沟里面)

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61
Q

trenchant

A

/ ‘trentFEnt/ a. 锐利的, 尖锐的, 有力的, 鲜明的[记]a.一针见血的(trench+ant→象刀切进去一样)

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62
Q

trop

A

=turn 表示”转”

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63
Q

trope

A

/ trEup/ n. 转义, 比喻[记]n.转义;比喻(转出来的意义)

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64
Q

tropic

A

/ ‘trRpik/ n. 回归线[记]n.回归线(太阳回转的地方)

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65
Q

tropical

A

/ ‘trRpikl/ a. 热带的, 热情的[记]a.热带的(tropic+al)

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66
Q

trophy

A

/ ‘trEufi/ n. 战利品, 奖品[记]n.奖品,胜利纪念品(经过轮番努力[turn again andagain]而得到的东西)

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67
Q

tru

A

=true 表示”相信,真实”

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68
Q

truth

A

/ tru:W/ n. 事实, 实情[记]n.事实,真理

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69
Q

truce

A

/ tru:s/ n. 停战, 休战[记]n.休战,停战(相信对方而停战)

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70
Q

truism

A

/ ‘tru:izm/ n. 自明之理, 众所周知, 老生常谈[记]n.不言自明的真理

71
Q

distrust

A

/ dis’trQst/ n. 不信任[记]v.不信,猜疑(dis不+trust)

72
Q

entrust

A

/ in’trQst/ vt. 信托, 交托, 委托[记]v.委托;相信(en给予+trust→给予相信→委托)

73
Q

trit

A

=rud 表示”磨擦”

74
Q

attrition

A

/ E’triFEn/ n. 摩擦, 磨损[记]n.磨擦;消耗(at+trust→给予相信→委托)

75
Q

detriment

A

/ ‘detrimEnt/ n. 损害, 损害物[记]n.损害,不利(de坏+tri[=trit]+ment→磨坏了→损害)

76
Q

trite

A

/ trait/ a. 老一套的, 陈腐的, 用坏的[记]a.陈腐的(像被磨破了一样)

77
Q

contrite

A

/ ‘kRntrait/ a. 悔悟了的, 后悔的, 痛悔的[记]a.悔恨的(con共同+trite→身心全部磨擦→悔恨交加的)

78
Q

tut tuit

A

=protect 表示”保护”

79
Q

tutor

A

/ ‘tju:tE/ n. 家庭教师, 导师, 助教, 监护人[记]n.保护人,导师

80
Q

tutelage

A

/ ‘tju:tilidV/ n. 守护, 监护, 指导[记]n.保护;教育(tutel[=tut]+age)

81
Q

untutored

A

/ ,Qn’tju:tEd/ a. 未受教育的, 粗野的, 天真的[记]a.未受教育的(un没有=tutor教导+ed→没有被教导过的)

82
Q

tuition

A

/ tju:’iFEn/ n. 学费, 讲授[记]n.学费;教导(tuit+ion→受教育的费用)

83
Q

intuition

A

/ ,intju:’iFEn/ n. 直觉, 直觉的知识[记]n.直觉(in不+tuit→不加保护而来的[感觉]→直觉)

84
Q

intuitive

A

/ in’tju:itiv/ a. 直觉的[记]a.直觉的

85
Q

typ

A

=type 表示”模式,形状”

86
Q

type

A

/ taip/ n. 类型, 样式, 典型, 榜样, 标志, 符号[记]n.种类,v.打字

87
Q

typewriter

A

/ ‘taip,raitE/ n. 打字机[记]n.打字机(type+weiter用来打字的东西)

88
Q

typical

A

/ ‘tipikl/ a. 典型的, 象征性的[记]a.典型饿(tyo+ical→成模式的→典型的)

89
Q

atypical

A

/ ,ei’tipikl/ a. 非典型的[记]a.不定形的;变态的(a不+typival典型的)

90
Q

prototype

A

/ ‘prEutEtaip/ n. 原型[记]n.原型,典型(proto原始,第一+type→原始模式→原型)

91
Q

typography

A

/ tai’pRgrEfi/ n. 凸版印刷术, 排印, 印刷版面式样[记]n.印刷术(typo+graphy写→用模型写→印刷)

92
Q

typology

A

/ tai’pRlEdVi/ n. 象征论, 象征主义, 类型学[记]n.类型学(typ+o+log学科+y→研究模式的学科)

93
Q

urin ur

A

=urine 表示”尿”

94
Q

urine

A

/ ‘juErin/ n. 小便, 尿[记]n.尿

95
Q

urinate

A

/ ‘juErineit/ vi. 小便, 撒尿[记]v.排尿(urin+ate)

96
Q

urinal

A

/ ‘juErinl/ n. 尿壶, 小便处[记]n.尿壶;小便池

97
Q

urology

A

/ juE’rRlEdVi/ n. 泌尿科学[记]n.泌尿学(ur+o+log学科+y)

98
Q

vapor

A

=steam 表示”蒸汽”

99
Q

vapor

A

/ ‘veipE/ n. 汽, 蒸气[记]n.蒸汽

100
Q

vaporize

A

/ ‘veipEraiz/ vt. (使)蒸发[记]v.汽化(vapor+ize)

101
Q

evaporate

A

/ i’vApEreit/ vi. 蒸发, 失去水分, 消失[记]v.蒸发(e出+vapor+ate→以蒸汽的方式出来→蒸发)

102
Q

evaporation

A

/ i,vApE’reiFEn/ n. 蒸发, 脱水, 消失[记]n.蒸发(evaporate+ion)

103
Q

veil

A

=cover 表示”盖上”

104
Q

veil

A

/ veil/ n. 面纱, 面罩, 借口, 幕, 帐, 遮蔽物[记]n.面纱,借口

105
Q

unveil

A

/ ,Qn’veil/ vt. 揭开, 揭幕, 除去…的面纱[记]v.揭穿(un打开+veil→打开面纱→揭穿)

106
Q

reveal

A

/ ri’vi:l/ vt. 露出, 显示, 透露, 揭露, 泄露[记]v.揭露,显示(re反+veal[=veil]→反盖上→不让盖上→揭露)

107
Q

vent

A

=wind 表示”风”

108
Q

vent

A

/ vent/ n. 排气口, 出口, 通风孔, 发泄[记]n.通风口,出气孔

109
Q

ventilate

A

/ ‘ventileit/ vt. 使空气流通, 使通风, 公开讨论[记]v.通风(vent+ilate表动词)

110
Q

ventilation

A

/ ,venti’leiFEn/ n. 通风, 空气流通, 公开讨论[记]n.通风,换风

111
Q

vestig

A

=foot print track 表示”脚印,踪迹”

112
Q

vestige

A

/ ‘vestidV/ n. 遗迹, 痕迹, 残余, 丝毫, 退化的器官[记]n.痕迹;残余

113
Q

investigate

A

/ in’vestigeit/ vt. 调查, 审查[记]v.调查,侦察(in进入+vestig+ate→根据踪迹调查→调查)

114
Q

vibr

A

=swing 表示”摇摆”

115
Q

vibrate

A

/ ‘vaibreit/ vi. 振动, 颤动, 激动, 摇摆, 踌躇[记]v.摇动,震动(vibr+ate)

116
Q

vibration

A

/ vai’breiFEn/ n. 振动, 颤动[记]n.振动,摇动

117
Q

vibrant

A

/ ‘vaibrEnt/ a. 振动的, 战栗的, 响亮的, 活跃的[记]a.震动的;有活力的

118
Q

revibrate

A

vt. 再震动[记]v.震动(re再次+vibrate震动)

119
Q

vid vis

A

=separate 表示”分开”

120
Q

divide

A

/ di’vaid/ vi. 分开, 分配, 分裂[记]v.分开,划分(di分开+vid+e分开)

121
Q

individual

A

/ ,indi’vidVuEl/ n. 人, 个人, 个体[记]a.个人的,个体的(in不+divide+ual→不能再分开了→个人)

122
Q

division

A

/ di’viVEn/ n. 分, 分开, 除法, 部门, 师[记]n.划分,区分(divide的名词)

123
Q

dividend

A

/ ‘dividend/ n. 被除数, 股利[记]n.股息,红利(di+vid+end→分享的股息)

124
Q

devise

A

/ di’vaiz/ vt. 设计, 发明, 图谋, 遗赠给[记]v.设计,想出(由古义“分开“转化而来)

125
Q

vil

A

=base 表示”卑劣”

126
Q

vile

A

/ vail/ a. 恶劣的, 肮脏的, 低廉的, 卑鄙的[记]a.卑鄙的

127
Q

revile

A

/ ri’vail/ vt. 辱骂, 斥责[记]v.辱骂(re一再+vile→一再[使别人感到]卑劣→辱骂[别人])

128
Q

vilify

A

/ ‘vilifai/ vt. 诽谤, 贬低[记]v.诽谤(vil+ify→做卑劣的事→诽谤)

129
Q

villain

A

/ ‘vilEn/ n. 坏人, 恶棍[记]n.坏蛋,恶棍(vill[=vil]+ain人卑劣的人→坏人)

130
Q

vir

A

=man 表示”男人”

131
Q

virile

A

/ ‘virail/ a. 男性的[记]a.男性的,阳刚的(vir+ile表形容词,如:fertile肥沃的)

132
Q

virago

A

/ vi’rB:gEu/ n. 泼妇, 悍妇[记]n.泼妇(vir+ago→象男人一样的女人→悍妇)

133
Q

virtue

A

/ ‘vE:tju:/ n. 德行, 美德, 优点, 功效, 效力[记]n.美德(有男子气概→美德)

134
Q

virtuoso

A

/ ,vE:tju’EuzEu/ n. 艺术品鉴赏家[记]n.艺术名家,大师(virtue美德,技能+oso表示人→技能之人→大师)

135
Q

virtuosity

A

/ ,vE:tju’Rsiti/ n. 精湛技巧, 对古董等的爱好[记]n.(技艺)精湛(来自virtuoso)

136
Q

vot

A

=vow 表示”发誓”

137
Q

devote

A

/ di’vEut/ vt. 投入于, 献身[记]v.投身于,献身(de加强+vote→拼命发誓→献身)

138
Q

devotion

A

/ di’vEuFEn/ n. 热爱, 投入[记]n.献身;虔诚(devote+ion)

139
Q

devotional

A

/ di’vEuFEnl/ a. 忠诚的, 信仰的, 虔诚的, 祷告的[记]a.虔诚的(devotion献身+al)

140
Q

vote

A

n. 投票,选举;选票;得票数[记]v.投票(投票前需要发誓以示诚实)

141
Q

ware

A

=watch 表示”注视”

142
Q

wary

A

/ ‘wZEri/ a. 谨慎的, 小心的, 机警的, 周到的[记]a.警惕的;谨慎的

143
Q

aware

A

/ E’wZE/ a. 知道的, 有觉悟的[记]a.警惕的,戒备的(a+ware)

144
Q

unaware

A

/ ,QnE’wZE/ a. 未认识到的, 不知道的[记]a.不知道的(un+aware意识到)

145
Q

awareness

A

n. 意识, 认识[记]n.意识,知觉(aware+ness)

146
Q

zeal

A

=ardor 表示”热心”

147
Q

zeal

A

/ zi:l/ n. 热心, 热衷, 热诚[记]n.热心,一心一意

148
Q

zealot

A

/ ‘zelEt/ n. 热心者, 狂热者, 犹太教狂热信徒[记]n.热心者,狂热者(zeal+ot表示人,如;hekot奴隶)

149
Q

zealous

A

adj. 热心的,热情的,积极的[记]a.热心的(zeal+ous)

150
Q

jealous

A

/ ‘dVelEs/ a. 嫉妒的, 羡慕的, 留心的, 戒备的[记]a.妒忌的(jeal[=zeal]+ous→对…热心而得不到,所以妒忌)

151
Q

chrysanthemum

A

/ kri’sAnWEmEm/ n. 菊花[记]n.菊花(chrys黄色anthem花+um)

152
Q

antarctic

A

/ Ant’B:ktik/ a. 南极的, 南极地带的[记]a. 南极的(ant相反+arctic)

153
Q

avalanche

A

/ ‘AvElB:ntF/ n. 雪崩, 山崩, 大量[记]v.雪崩(aval+lanche滑—向下滑)

154
Q

embargo

A

/ im’bB:gEu/ n. 封港令, 禁运[记]v.禁运(em进入+bar禁止+go状态

155
Q

abeyance

A

/ E’beiEns/ n. 中止, 暂搁, 停止, 归属待定[记]n.暂停,中止(a在+bey+ance—在期待中—观望,暂停)

156
Q

blasphemy

A

/ ‘blAsfEmi/ n. 亵渎神明, 亵渎神明的言词[记]v.亵渎神灵(blas+phemy神的显示)

157
Q

bombast

A

/ ‘bRmbAst/ n. 夸大的言辞[记]n. 吹牛的话(像棉花一样膨胀)

158
Q

proboscis

A

/ prEu’bRsis/ n. 长鼻子, 喙[记]n.象鼻子;吻针(pro前面+boscis,象用鼻子喂食)

159
Q

burlesque

A

/ bE:’lesk/ n. (讽刺性的)诙谐模仿, 滑稽戏[记]n.滑稽戏(burl+espue反缀,如grotespue古怪的)

160
Q

holocaust

A

n. 大屠杀, 大火灾, 毁灭, 大规模烧杀[记]n.大火灾(holo全部+caust—全部烧光)

161
Q

chameleon

A

/ kE’mi:liEn/ n. 美洲变色蜥蜴, 善变的人[记]n.变色龙(chame+leon狮子—地上的狮子—变色龙)

162
Q

cornucopia

A

/ ,kR:nju’kEupiE/ n. 丰盛[记]n. 丰富;丰饶角(corn角+u+cop+ia——象征丰收的角——丰饶角)

163
Q

pancreas

A

/ ‘pANkriEs/ n. 胰腺[记]n.胰腺(pan接近+creas——像肉的东西——胰腺)

164
Q

recrudesce

A

/ ,ri:kru:’des/ vi. 复发, 再发作, 再爆发[记](病等)复发(re再+crud+esce——再次变粗糙——复发)

165
Q

adamant

A

/ ‘AdEmEnt/ n. 坚硬的东西[记]a.坚定的,坚固的(a不+dama+ant——不可征服的)

166
Q

alert

A

/ E’lE:t/ a. 警觉的, 灵敏的, 留心的[记]警惕的(al+ert站直了看——警惕的)

167
Q

glutton

A

/ ‘glQtn/ n. 暴食者, 酷爱…的人[记]饱食者(gluttony 暴饮暴食)

168
Q

engross

A

/ in’grEus/ vt. 用大字体书写, 独占(市场)[记]正式写成(议案、决议等);大量(或全部)收买,独占

169
Q

gymnasium

A

/ dVim’neiziEm/ n. 健身房, 体育馆[记]体育馆(脱衣服锻炼的地方)

170
Q

charm

A

/ tFB:m/ n. 吸引力, 魔力, 符咒[记]魅力吸引力(harm的变体)

171
Q

hemorrhage

A

/ ‘hemEridV/ n. 出血[记]大出血(hemo=rrhage流出)

172
Q

relent

A

/ ri’lent/ vi. 变宽厚, 变温和, 动怜悯之心[记] 放松;宽厚(re再+lent——再放松)

173
Q

relentless

A

adj. 无情的;残酷的;不间断的[记]a.无情的