词根 List 07 Flashcards

1
Q

ped

A

=child education 表示”儿童”,引申为”教育”

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2
Q

pedology

A

/ pi’dRlEdVi/ n. 婴儿学, 土壤学[记]n.儿科学(ped+o+log学科+y)

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3
Q

pediatrist

A

【医】 儿科医师, 儿科学家[记]n.儿科医生(ped儿童+iatrist专家)

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4
Q

pedant

A

/ ‘pedEnt/ n. 自夸学问的人, 空谈家, 书呆子[记]n.迂腐的教师,书呆子(ped+ant人→受过教育的人→书呆子)

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5
Q

pedantry

A

/ ‘pedEntri/ n. 假装学者, 卖弄学问, 迂腐[记]n.迂腐的,卖弄学问(pedant+ry)

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6
Q

pedagogy

A

/ ‘pedEgEudVi/ n. 教育学, 教授法, 教学工作[记]n.教学法,教育学(ped+agogy引导→引导儿童→教学法)

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7
Q

pel puls

A

=drive push 表示”驱动,推”

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8
Q

appellant

A

/ E’pelEnt/ n. 上诉人[记]a.上诉的n. 上诉人(ap一再+pel+l+ant→一再推动的→上诉的)

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9
Q

compel

A

/ kEm’pel/ vt. 强迫, 迫使[记]v.强迫(com共同+pel推→一起推→强迫)

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10
Q

compeling

A

vt. 强迫,迫使;强使发生[记]a.激发兴趣的(compel+l+ing)

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11
Q

expel

A

/ ik’spel/ vt. 驱逐, 逐出, 排出, 开除[记]v.开除,驱逐(ex出+pel→推出→开除)

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12
Q

impel

A

/ im’pel/ vt. 推动, 激励, 驱使, 迫使[记]v.推进,驱动(im内+pel→内在推动→驱动)

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13
Q

dispel

A

/ dis’pel/ vt. 驱散, 驱逐[记]v.驱散(烟雾等)(dis分开+pel→推开→驱散)

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14
Q

propel

A

/ prEu’pel/ vt. 推进, 驱使[记]v.推进(pro向前+pel→向前推→推进)

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15
Q

propeller

A

/ prE’pelE/ n. 螺旋桨, 推进器[记]n.推进器(propel推进+l+er)

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16
Q

repel

A

/ ri’pel/ vt. 逐退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 抗御[记]v.击退(敌人),使…反感(re反+pel→推回去→击退)

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17
Q

compulsion

A

/ kEm’pQlFEn/ n. 强迫, 强制[记]n.强制(com共同+puls+ion→共同推→强制)

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18
Q

compulsory

A

/ kEm’pQlsEri/ a. 被强制的, 强迫的, 义务的[记]a.强制性的(com+puls+ory)

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19
Q

expulsion

A

/ ik’spQlFEn/ n. 逐出, 开除, 驱逐, 排气[记]n.驱逐(ex出+puls+ion→推出去→驱逐)

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20
Q

pulse

A

/ pQls/ n. 脉冲, 脉搏, 情绪, 意向, 拍子, 豆类[记]n.脉搏

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21
Q

pulsate

A

/ ‘pQlseit/ vi. 搏动, 悸动, 震动[记]v.(脉)搏动(puls脉搏+ate)

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22
Q

impulse

A

/ ‘impQls/ n. 冲动, 驱使, 刺激, 推动, 冲力[记]n.冲动,刺激(im内+pulse→内在推动→冲动)

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23
Q

impulsive

A

/ im’pQlsiv/ a. 冲动的, 受感情驱使的, 任性的[记]a.冲动的(impulse+ive)

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24
Q

propulsion

A

/ prE’pQlFEn/ n. 推进, 推进力[记]n.推进(力)(pro向前+puls+ion→推进;动词;propel)

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25
Q

repulse

A

/ ri’pQls/ n. 击退, 拒绝[记]n.打退,击退(re反+pulse;动词:repel)

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26
Q

repulsive

A

/ ri’pQlsiv/ a. 排斥的, 可恶的, 击退的[记]a.排斥的,击退的(repulse+ive)

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27
Q

pen pun

A

=penalty 表示”处罚”

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28
Q

penance

A

/ ‘penEns/ n. 自我惩罚, 忏悔, 悔过, 赎罪, 苦修[记]n.赎罪,自我惩罚(pen+ance)

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29
Q

penal

A

/ ‘pi:nl/ a. 有关处罚的, 刑的, 刑罚的, 刑法上的[记]a.刑的,刑罚的(ren+al)

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30
Q

penalty

A

/ ‘penElti/ n. 处罚, 刑罚, 罚款, 罚球, 报应[记]n.惩罚(penal+ty)

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31
Q

penalize

A

/ ‘pi:nElaiz/ vt. 处刑, 对…处罚(刑), 使不利[记]v.宣告有罪,处罚(penal+ize)

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32
Q

penitent

A

/ ‘penitEnt/ a. 忏悔的, 悔悟的, 表示悔罪的[记]a.后悔的(penit[=pen惩罚],引申为受惩罚而后悔→后悔的)

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33
Q

repent

A

/ ri’pent/ vi. 后悔, 懊悔, 忏悔[记]v.后悔,懊悔(re反+pent→反进来惩罚自己→后悔)

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34
Q

punish

A

/ ‘pQniF/ vt. 处罚, 惩罚, 严厉对待[记]v.惩罚(pun+ish)

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35
Q

impunity

A

/ im’pju:niti/ n. 不受惩罚, 无事, 无患[记]n.不受刑罚,免罚(im不+pun+ity→不受惩罚)

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36
Q

pend pens

A

=hang 表示”悬挂”

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37
Q

pendant

A

/ ‘pendEnt/ n. 垂饰, 下垂物, 补充的东西, 补编[记]n.下垂物a. 吊着的(pend+ant)

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38
Q

pending

A

/ ‘pendiN/ a. 未决定的, 待决的, 行将发生的[记]a.悬而未决的(pend+ing)

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39
Q

pendulum

A

/ ‘pendVElEm/ n. 钟摆, 摇锤[记]n.钟摆(pend+ulum东西→摆着的东西→钟摆)

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40
Q

append

A

/ E’pend/ vt. 附加, 增补, 盖章[记]v.悬挂,附上(ap加强动作+pend→挂上去→悬挂)

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41
Q

appendage

A

/ E’pendidV/ n. 附加物, 附器[记]n.附属物(append附上+age表示名词→附上的东西)

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42
Q

appendix

A

/ E’pendiks/ n. 附录, 附加物, 阑尾[记]n.附录,补遗(append+ix表名词)

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43
Q

depend

A

/ di’pend/ vi. 靠, 视…而定, 信赖[记]v.依靠(de加强+pend→挂在…上面→依靠)

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44
Q

dependent

A

/ di’pendEnt/ n. 依赖他人者[记]a.依赖的(de+pend+ent)

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45
Q

dependable

A

/ di’pendEbl/ a. 可信任的, 可靠的, 可信赖的[记]a.可靠的(de+pend+able)

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46
Q

independent

A

/ ,indi’pendEnt/ n. 独立自主者, 无党派者[记]a.独立的(in不+dependent依靠的)

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47
Q

perpendicular

A

/ ,pE:pEn’dikjulE/ n. 垂直线, 垂直的位置[记]a.垂直的(per全部+pend+ic+ular→全部挂着的→垂直的)

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48
Q

suspend

A

/ sE’spend/ vt. 悬, 吊, 使悬浮, 暂停, 中止[记]v.悬吊;停止(sus在…下面+pend→挂在下面→悬吊,引申为中止)

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49
Q

suspense

A

/ sE’spens/ n. 悬疑, 焦虑, 悬念, 悬而不决[记]n.悬念;悬而未决(sus+pense→挂着[一颗心]→悬念)

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50
Q

suspension

A

/ sE’spenFEn/ n. 悬挂, 暂停, 中止[记]n.中止;停学(suspend的名词)

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51
Q

impending

A

/ im’pendiN/ a. 即将发生的, 迫切的, 悬空的[记]a.即将发生的(im进入+pend+ing→挂进来→即将发生的)

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52
Q

pend pens pond

A

=weight expend 表示”称重量,称银子”,引申为”花费”

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53
Q

expend

A

/ ik’spend/ vt. 花费, 消耗, 用光[记]v.花费(ex出+pend→花钱出去)

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54
Q

expenditure

A

/ ik’spenditFE/ n. 开支, 费用, 用光, 消费额[记]n.支出,开销(expend+iture)

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55
Q

expensive

A

/ ik’spensiv/ a. 贵的, 奢华的, 费用浩大的[记]a.昂贵的(ex+pens+ive→要花钱的→昂贵的)

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56
Q

pension

A

/ ‘penFEn/ n. 养老金, 退休金, 津贴, 年金[记]n.年金;养老金(pens+ion→用心花费的)

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57
Q

compensate

A

/ ‘kRmpenseit/ vt. 偿还, 补偿, 付报酬[记]v.赔偿;报酬(com全部+pens+ate→花费的钱全部[拿回来]→赔偿)

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58
Q

recompense

A

/ ‘rekEmpens/ n. 报偿, 酬金, 赔偿[记]v/n.回报,报答(re回+compense 报酬→回报)

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59
Q

dispense

A

/ dis’pens/ vt. 分发, 分配[记]v.分配,分送(dis分开+pense→分开花费→分配,分送[财物])

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60
Q

dispensable

A

/ dis’pensEbl/ a. 不是必要的, 可有可无的[记]a.可分配的;不重要的(dispense+able→能分送出去→不重要的)

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61
Q

dispensary

A

/ dis’pensEri/ n. (尤指医院的)药房, 诊疗所[记]n.药房(dispense分配+ary场地→配药的地方)

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62
Q

propensity

A

/ prE’pensEti/ n. 倾向, 爱好, 习性[记]n.倾向;习性(pro前+pens+ity→重量偏向一边→倾向)

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63
Q

pensive

A

/ ‘pensiv/ a. 沉思的, 哀思的, 忧郁的[记]a.思考的(pens+ive→称重量→衡量→思考)

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64
Q

perpendicular

A

/ ,pE:pEn’dikjulE/ n. 垂直线, 垂直的位置[记]v.考虑,细思(per 全部+pend→全部衡量)

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65
Q

ponder

A

/ ‘pRndE/ vt. 沉思, 考虑[记]v.沉思(pond重+er→分出轻重→沉思)

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66
Q

ponderance

A

n. 重量, 严重, 重要[记]n.重要(ponder重+ance)

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67
Q

ponderous

A

/ ‘pRndErEs/ a. 沉重的, 笨重的, 毫无趣味的[记]a.重的,笨重的(ponder重+ous)

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68
Q

per

A

=try 表示”尝试”

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69
Q

peril

A

/ ‘peril/ n. 危险, 冒…之险, 险境, 险因[记]v.冒险n. 危险(per+il→尝试→冒险)

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70
Q

perilous

A

/ ‘perilEs/ a. 危险的, 濒临毁灭的[记]a.危险的(peril+ous)

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71
Q

empiric

A

/ em’pirik/ n. 经验主义者, 江湖医生[记]n.经验主义者(em出+pri[=per]+ic→从尝试出来→经验)

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72
Q

empirical

A

/ em’pirikEl/ a. 完全跟据经验的, 经验主义的[记]a.靠经验办事的(empiric+al)

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73
Q

empiricism

A

/ em’pirisizm/ n. 经验主义, 庸医的医术, 经验论[记]n.经验主义( empiric经验主义者+ism)

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74
Q

experience

A

/ ik’spiEriEns/ n. 经历, 经验, 体验[记]n.经验,经历(ex出+per+ience→尝试出来的东西→经验)

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75
Q

experiment

A

/ ik’sperimEnt/ n. 实验, 试验, 实验仪器[记]n.实验(ex出+per+I+ment)

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76
Q

pet

A

=seek 表示”追寻,寻求”

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77
Q

petition

A

/ pi’tiFEn/ n. 请愿, 诉状, 陈情书, 申请, 祈求[记]n.请愿,申请(pet+ition→追寻状态→请愿)

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78
Q

petitioner

A

/ pi’tiFEnE/ n. 请愿人, 诉愿人, (离婚案)原告[记]n.请愿者(petition+er)

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79
Q

appetite

A

/ ‘Apitait/ n. 食欲, 欲望, 爱好[记]n.欲望;胃口(ap加强动作+pet+ite→一再追求→有胃口)

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80
Q

appetizer

A

/ ‘ApitaizE/ n. 开胃食品, 吊胃口的东西[记]n.开胃食品(appet胃口+izer 东西)

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81
Q

centripetal

A

/ sen’tripitEl/ a. 向心的[记]a.向心的(centri中心+per+al→追求中心的)

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82
Q

compete

A

/ kEm’pi:t/ vi. 竞争, 对抗[记]v.竞争,竞赛(com共同+pete→共同追求[一个目标]→竞争)

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83
Q

competent

A

/ ‘kRmpitEnt/ a. 能干的, 胜任的, 有效的, 足够的[记]a.资格的,能力的(compete+ent→竞争的[能力]→有资格的)

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84
Q

competence

A

/ ‘kRmpitEns/ n. 胜任, 职称, 能力[记]`n.资格,能力(compete+ence→竞争的[能力]→资格)

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85
Q

competitive

A

/ kEm’petitiv/ a. 竞争的[记]a.有竞争力的(compete+itive)

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86
Q

incompetent

A

/ in’kRmpitEnt/ a. 无能力的, 无资格的, 机能不全的[记]a.无能的(in无+competent有能力的)

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87
Q

impetus

A

/ ‘impitEs/ n. 动力, 推动力, 动量[记]n.动力,冲动(im内+pet+us→内在的追求→冲动)

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88
Q

impetuous

A

/ im’petFuEs/ a. 冲动的, 猛烈的, 轻率的, 狂暴的[记]a.冲动的(impetus+ous)

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89
Q

perpetuate

A

/ pE’petjueit/ vt. 使永存, 使不朽, 保持[记]v.使永久,不朽(per全部,永久+pet+uate→追求永久)

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90
Q

perpetual

A

/ pE’petFuEl/ a. 永久的, 不断的, 无期限的[记]a.永久的(per+pet+ual)

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91
Q

petulant

A

/ ‘petFElEnt/ a. 任性的, 暴躁的, 易生气的[记]a.(脾气)暴躁的(pet+ulant多…的→追求太多,导致脾气不好)

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92
Q

propitiate

A

/ prE’piFieit/ vt. 慰抚, 安抚, 和解[记]v.获宠爱;抚慰(pro前+pit[=pet]+iate→追到前面去→获宠爱)

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93
Q

propitious

A

/ prE’piFEs/ a. 顺利的, 适合的, 吉祥的, 慈悲的[记]a.幸运的,吉祥的(pro前+pit+ious→在[别人]前面追到→幸运的)

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94
Q

phag

A

=eat 表示”吃”

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95
Q

zoophagous

A

a. 食肉的[记]a.吃动物的,食肉的(zoo动物+phag吃+ous)

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96
Q

phytophagous

A

【医】 食植物的, 素食的[记]a.食植物的(phyto植物+phag+ous)

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97
Q

anthropophagous

A

adj. 食人的[记]a.食人肉的(anthropo人+phag+ous)

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98
Q

phil philo

A

=love 表示”爱”

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99
Q

philanthropy

A

/ fi’lAnWrEpi/ n. 慈善, 仁慈, 博爱, 慈善事业[记]n.博爱,慈善(phil+anthropy人→爱人,博爱)

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100
Q

zoophilous

A

/ zEu’RfilEs/ a. 适于动物传粉的, 酷爱动物的[记]a.爱护动物的(zoo动物+phil+ous)

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101
Q

philology

A

/ fi’lRlEdVi/ n. 语文学, 文献学[记]n.语言学(philo+log说+y→喜爱说→研究语言)

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102
Q

bibliophilist

A

n. 书籍收藏家[记]n.爱书者(biblio书+phil+ist→爱书的人)

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103
Q

neophilia

A

/ ,ni:Eu’filiE/ n. 喜欢新奇[记]n.喜新成癖(neo新+phil+ia病)

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104
Q

philosophy

A

/ fi’lRsEfi/ n. 哲学, 人生观, 哲学思想, 哲理[记]n.哲学(philo+sophy智慧→爱智慧→哲学)

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105
Q

philogynist

A

n. 爱好女人的人[记]n.喜爱女人者(philo+gyn女人+ist→爱女人的人)

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106
Q

phob phobia

A

=dislike 表示”厌恶”

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107
Q

phobia

A

/ ‘fEubiE/ n. 恐怖病, 恐惧症, 惧怕, 憎恶[记]n.十分厌恶

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108
Q

hydrophobia

A

/ ,haidrE’fEubiE/ n. 恐水病, 狂犬病[记]n.恐水症(hydro 水+phobia)

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109
Q

acrophobia

A

/ ,AkrEu’fEubiE/ n. 恐高症[记]n.恐高症(acro高+phobia)

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110
Q

xenophobia

A

n. 无端畏惧和憎恨外国人,陌生人[记]n.憎恨外国人者(xeno外边+phobia)

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111
Q

sinophobe

A

厌恶中国的人[记]n.敌视中国者(sino中国+phobe)

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112
Q

phon

A

=sound 表示”声音”

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113
Q

phonetics

A

/ fEu’netiks/ n. 语音学, 语音体系, 表音拼法[记]n.语音学(phon+etics学科)

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114
Q

phonograph

A

/ ‘fEunEgrB:f/ n. 留声机, 电唱机[记]n.留声机(phono+graph写→写下声音→留声机)

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115
Q

euphony

A

/ ‘ju:fEni/ n. 悦耳之音[记]n.好听的声音(eu好+phony声音)

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116
Q

euphonious

A

/ ju:’fEuniEs/ a. 音响好的, 悦耳的, 声音和谐的[记]a.声音悦耳的(euphony+ous)

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117
Q

cacophony

A

/ kA’kRfEni/ n. 不愉快的音调, 不协和音, 杂音[记]n. 刺耳的声音(caco刺耳,坏+phony)

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118
Q

symphony

A

/ ‘simfEni/ n. 交响乐, 交响曲[记]n.交响乐(sym共同+phony→所有乐器一起响→交响乐)

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119
Q

microphone

A

/ ‘maikrEfEun/ n. 扩音器, 麦克风[记]n.麦克风(micro小+phone→小声音变大声音)

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120
Q

pict

A

=paint 表示”描画”

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121
Q

picture

A

/ ‘piktFE/ n. 图画, 照片, 景色, 想像, 形象思维[记]n.图画,照片(pict+ure)

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122
Q

picturesque

A

/ ,piktFE’resk/ a. 生动的, 如画的, 独特的[记]a.风景如画的(picture+esque像…的→像图画的)

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123
Q

pictograph

A

/ ,piktE’grB:f/ n. 象形文字, 古代石壁画[记]n.象形文字(pict+o+graph写→用图画写→象形文字)

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124
Q

depict

A

/ di’pikt/ vt. 描述, 描写[记]v.描述,描绘(de 加强+pict→加强描画→描绘)

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125
Q

plac

A

=to please 表示”取悦,使满意,使平静”

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126
Q

placate

A

/ plE’keit/ vt. 抚慰, 平息, 使和解, 怀柔[记]v.安慰,抚慰(plac+ate→使…平静)

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127
Q

placid

A

/ ‘plAsid/ a. 平静的, 温和的, 沉着的, 平稳的[记]a.平静的(plac+id)

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128
Q

implacable

A

/ im’plAkEbl/ a. 不能安抚的, 难和解的, 不变的[记]a.不平静的;难以安慰的(im不+placable能平静的)

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129
Q

complacent

A

/ kEm’pleisnt/ a. 满足的, 自满的, 得意的[记]a.自满的,自得的(com加强语气+plac+ent→被取悦→自满的)

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130
Q

placebo

A

/ plE’si:bEu/ n. (为死者所诵的)晚祷歌, 安慰剂[记]n.安慰药(plac+ebo药品→平静的药→安慰药)

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131
Q

complaisant

A

/ kEm’pleizEnt/ a. 谦恭的, 殷勤的, 顺从的[记]a.讨好的(com加强语气+plais[=plac]+ant→让[别人]满意→讨好的)

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132
Q

plat

A

=flat 表示”平坦”

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133
Q

plate

A

/ pleit/ n. 碟, 盘子, 盆中物, 金属板, 图版[记]n.盘子(盘子中间是平的)

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134
Q

plateau

A

/ plA’tEu/ n. 高地, 高原, (上升后的)稳定水平[记]n.平顶;高原(plat+eau 表名词→平坦地)

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135
Q

platform

A

/ ‘plAtfR:m/ n. 站台, 月台, 讲台, 论坛, 平台[记]n.月台;讲台(plat+form形状→形状平的地方→平台,月台)

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136
Q

platitude

A

/ ‘plAtitju:d/ n. 单调, 平凡, 陈腐, 陈词滥调[记]n.陈词滥调(plat+itude状态→[语言]平坦→陈词滥调)

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137
Q

plant

A

=plant 表示”种植”

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138
Q

plantable

A

/ ‘plB:ntEbl/ a. 可种植的[记]a.可以种植的(plant+able)

139
Q

plantation

A

/ plAn’teiFEn/ n. 种植园, 大农场, 植树造林[记]n. 大农场;造林(plant+ation→种[树],农场)

140
Q

implant

A

/ im’plB:nt/ vt. 深植, 灌输, 嵌入[记]v.播种;插入(im进+plant→种进去)

141
Q

replant

A

/ ,ri:’plB:nt/ vt. 改种, 在…再植, 使移居[记]v.再种,再植(re再+plant)

142
Q

supplant

A

/ sE’plB:nt/ vt. 排挤掉, 代替[记]v.取代,排挤(sup在下面+plant→在下面种上东西把上面的取代掉)

143
Q

transplant

A

/ trAns’plB:nt/ vt. 使移居, 移植, 使迁移[记]v.移植,移种(trans转移+plant→移种)

144
Q

ple plen plet pli

A

=full fill 表示”满,填满”

145
Q

complement

A

/ ‘kRmplimEnt/ n. 补足物, 补语, 补数[记]n.补足,补全(com全部+ple+ment→全部满→补足)

146
Q

implement

A

/ ‘implimEnt/ n. 工具, 器具, 手段[记]n.工具v. 完成;实施(im进+ple+ment→进入满→完成)

147
Q

supplement

A

/ ‘sQplimEnt/ n. 补充物, 增刊, 补充, 补遗[记]n.增补,补充(sup在下面,次要+ple+ment→增加次要的心填满→增补)

148
Q

plenty

A

/ ‘plenti/ n. 充分, 很多, 丰富[记]n.大量,丰富( plen+ty)

149
Q

plentitude

A

n. 充分(表示情况、状态丰富)[记]n.丰富,充足(plent+itude→满的状态→丰富)

150
Q

deplenish

A

vt. 弄空, 倒空[记]v.倒空,弄空(de去掉+plen+ish→去掉满→倒空)

151
Q

replenish

A

/ ri’pleniF/ vt. 把…重新补足, 把…再装满[记]v.再装满(re再+plen满+ish→再弄满)

152
Q

replete

A

/ ri’pli:t/ a. 装满的, 充满的, 充实的, 吃饱的[记]a.充满的;吃饱的(re 再+plete→再满→吃饱)

153
Q

complete

A

/ kEm’pli:t/ a. 完全的, 十足的, 完成的[记]a.完全的(com 全部+plete满→全满→完全的)

154
Q

completion

A

/ kEm’pli:FEn/ n. 完成[记]n.成就;圆满(com+plet+ion)

155
Q

accomplish

A

/ E’kQmpliF/ vt. 完成, 达到, 实现, 使完美[记]v.成就;完成(ac+com+pli+ish→全部弄满→完成)

156
Q

accomplished

A

/ E’kQmpliFt/ a. 完成的, 实现的, 有造诣的[记]a.有成就的,有造诣的(accomplish+ed)

157
Q

compliment

A

/ ‘kRmplimEnt/ n. 称赞, 恭维, 敬意[记]v.赞扬,恭维(com全部+pli+ment→[让人]+分满足→恭维[别人])

158
Q

plex

A

=fold 表示”重叠”

159
Q

plexus

A

/ ‘pleiksEs/ n. (血管、神经等的)丛[记]n.(神经等)丛,网(plex+us)

160
Q

complex

A

/ kEm’pleks/ n. 综合体, 情结, 络合物[记]a.复杂的(com共同+plex→全部重叠→复杂的)

161
Q

complexity

A

/ kEm’pleksiti/ n. 复杂, 复杂性, 复杂的事物[记]n.复杂性(complex+ity)

162
Q

duplex

A

a. 双的, 复式的, 双联的, 二重的, 二倍的[记]a.二重的,双倍的(du二+plex→二次重叠→二重的)

163
Q

complexion

A

/ kEm’plekFn/ n. 肤色, 情况, 局面[记]n.面色,表情(com全部+plex+ion→全部表情重叠于面部→面色)

164
Q

perplex

A

/ pE’pleks/ vt. 使困惑, 使复杂化, 使为难[记]v.使复杂,迷惑( per从头到尾+plex→始终重叠→迷惑)

165
Q

perplexed

A

/ pE’plekst/ a. 困惑的, 不知所措的, 复杂的[记]a.迷惑的(perplex+ed)

166
Q

plic pli ply

A

=fold 表示”重叠,折叠”

167
Q

complicate

A

/ ‘kRmplikeit/ vt. 弄复杂, 使错综, 使恶化[记]v.弄复杂(com全部+plic+ate→全部重叠起来→弄复杂)

168
Q

complication

A

/ ,kRmpli’keiFEn/ n. 复杂化, 复杂情况[记]n.混乱,复杂(complicate+ion)

169
Q

explicate

A

/ ‘eksplikeit/ vt. 详细说明, 解释, 说明, 引伸[记]v.解释,阐明(ex出+plic+ate→把重叠的东西弄出来→解释)

170
Q

explicable

A

/ ‘eksplikEbl/ a. 可说明的, 可解释的[记]a.可以解释的(ex出+plic+able)

171
Q

explicit

A

/ ik’splisit/ a. 详述的, 清楚的, 直言的[记]a.明白的,直爽的(ex出+plic+it→[说话]不重叠的→直截了当的)

172
Q

implicate

A

/ ‘implikeit/ vt. 涉及, 含意, 暗示, 牵连[记]v.牵连;含蓄表达(im进+plic+ate→[说话]进入重叠→含蓄表达)

173
Q

implication

A

/ ,impli’keiFEn/ n. 牵连, 含义, 暗示[记]n.连累;含蓄(implicate+ion)

174
Q

implicit

A

/ im’plisit/ a. 暗示的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 绝对的[记]a.含蓄的(im进+plic+it→重叠表达→含蓄的)

175
Q

replicate

A

/ ‘replikeit/ vt. 折叠, 折转, 复制[记]v.复制(re重新+plic+ate→再重叠[一份]→复制)

176
Q

replica

A

/ ‘replikE/ n. 复制品[记]n.复制品(re+plic+a表名词)

177
Q

accomplice

A

/ E’kQmplis/ n. 共犯, 同谋[记]n.同谋(ac+com共同+plice→共同重叠在一起[做事]→同谋)

178
Q

complicity

A

/ kEm’plisiti/ n. 同谋, 串通, 复杂[记]n.同谋关系(com共同+plic+ity→共同重叠→同谋关系)

179
Q

ply

A

/ plai/ n. 厚度, 板层[记]n.(绳子等)股v. 来回做(重复做)

180
Q

plywood

A

/ ‘plaiwud/ n. 夹板, 合板[记]n.胶合板(ply+wood木材→木材重叠→胶合板)

181
Q

apply

A

/ E’plai/ vt. 涂, 应用[记]v.申请,应用(ap+ply→反复做→申请[做事])

182
Q

comply

A

/ kEm’plai/ vi. 顺从, 依从[记]v.同意,答应(com共同+ply→[观点]共同叠在一起→同意)

183
Q

imply

A

/ im’plai/ vt. 暗示, 意味[记]v.暗示,意味(im进入+ply→重叠表达→暗示[表面一层意思,后面一层意思])

184
Q

reply

A

/ ri’plai/ n. 答复, 回答, 答辩[记]v.回答(re反+ply→叠回去→回答)

185
Q

supply

A

/ sE’plai/ n. 补给, 供给, 供应品[记]v.供应,补给(sup在下面+ply→重叠下去→供应[下去])

186
Q

pliable

A

/ ‘plaiEbl/ a. 易弯的, 柔顺的, 圆通的[记]a.易弯的;柔顺的(pli+able→易折叠的)

187
Q

supplicant

A

【法】 恳求者, 哀求者; 恳求, 哀求, 祈求[记]n.恳求者a. 哀求的(sub下+plic+ant→折叠膝盖)

188
Q

plor

A

=cry weep 表示”喊,哭”

189
Q

deplore

A

/ di’plR:/ vt. 悲悼, 哀叹, 对…深感遗憾[记]v.悲叹,痛惜(de坏+plore→不好的喊哭→悲叹)

190
Q

deplorable

A

/ di’plR:rEbl/ a. 可叹的, 悲惨的, 凄惨的[记]a.悲惨的(deplore+able)

191
Q

explore

A

/ ik’splR:/ vt. 探险, 探测, 探究[记]v.探索,钻研(ex出+plore→喊出来→探索[奥秘])

192
Q

exploration

A

/ ,eksplE’reiFEn/ n. 探险, 踏勘, 探测[记]n.探索(explore+ation)

193
Q

implore

A

/ im’plR:/ vt. 恳求, 哀求[记]v.乞求,恳求(im进入+plore→进入哭喊状态→乞求)

194
Q

point punct

A

=point make sharp 表示”点,变尖”

195
Q

pointed

A

/ ‘pRintid/ a. 尖的, 有尖顶的, 锐利的, 率直的[记]a.尖的,成尖状的(point+ed)

196
Q

pointer

A

/ ‘pRintE/ n. 指示物, 教鞭, 暗示, 指针[记]n.指针;批示者(point+et→尖的东西→指针)

197
Q

appoint

A

/ E’pRint/ vt. 任命, 指定, 下令[记]v.任命,指派(ap加强动作+point→指定某人)

198
Q

disappoint

A

/ ,disE’pRint/ vt. 使失望[记]v.使失望;受挫折(dis不+appoint→不[被]指派→失望)

199
Q

acupuncture

A

/ ‘Akju,pQNktFE/ n. 针刺, 针刺疗法[记]n.针灸(acu尖+punct+ure→用针尖点→针灸)

200
Q

punctual

A

/ ‘pENktFuEl/ a. 准时的, 守时的, 点状的, 中肯的[记]a.准时的(punct+ual→到点上→准点的)

201
Q

punctuality

A

/ ,pQNktFu’Aliti/ n. 严守时间, 正确[记]n.守时(punctual+ity)

202
Q

puncture

A

/ ‘pQNktFE/ n. 刺痕, 穿刺[记]v.穿孔,刺穿(punct+ure→点[进去]→刺穿)

203
Q

punctilious

A

/ pQNk’tiliEs/ a. 精密细心的, 一丝不苟的[记]a.谨小慎微的(punct+ilious→[做事]点滴不漏→小心的)

204
Q

compunction

A

/ kEm’pQNkFEn/ n. 良心的责备, 后悔, 悔恨[记]n.后悔,悔恨(com共同+punct+ion→浑身像针刺一样→悔恨)

205
Q

punctuate

A

vt.vi. 给文章加标点, 加标点符号[记]v.加标点(punct+uate→加上点→加标点)

206
Q

punch

A

/ pQntF/ n. 打洞器, 钻孔机, 冲压机, 冲床, 潘趣酒[记]v.打洞(punch→punct的变体)

207
Q

pungent

A

/ ‘pQndVEnt/ a. 刺激性的, 尖刻的, 苦痛的[记]a.刺鼻的;尖锐的(pung[=punct]+ent→尖的→尖锐的)

208
Q

polic polis polit

A

=state city 表示”国家,城市”

209
Q

police

A

/ pE’li:s/ n. 警察, 警察当局, 治安[记]n.警察( 管理城市的人)

210
Q

policy

A

/ ‘pRlisi/ n. 政策, 方针, 策略, 保险单[记]n.政策(对国家的管理)

211
Q

politics

A

/ ‘pRlitiks/ n. 政治, 政治学, 政见, 政治活动[记]n.政治(polit+ics)

212
Q

politician

A

n. 政治家,政客[记]n.政客(polit+ician人→爱国家之人→政客)

213
Q

cosmopolitism

A

n. 大同思想,世界主义[记]n.世界主义(cosmo宇宙,世界+polit+ism→大同世界)

214
Q

polis

A

/ ‘pEulis/ n. 城邦[记]n.古希腊城邦

215
Q

metropolis

A

/ mi’trRpElis/ n. 大都市, 重要中心, 首府[记]n.大都市(metro母亲+ polis→母亲城→大城市)

216
Q

cosmopolis

A

/ kRz’mRpElis/ n. 国际性都市[记]n.国际都市(cosmo世界,宇宙+polis→世界性城市)

217
Q

pon pound

A

=put 表示”放置”

218
Q

component

A

/ kEm’pEunEnt/ n. 元件, 组件, 成分[记]a.组成的n. 部分(com共同+pon+ent→共同的放到一起→组成的)

219
Q

opponent

A

/ E’pEunEnt/ n. 对手, 敌手, 反对者[记]v.对立的n. 对手(op反+pon+ent→反着放→对立的)

220
Q

propone

A

vt. 提议;倡言[记]v.提议,提出(pro向前+pone→[把意思]向前放→提议)

221
Q

proponent

A

/ prE’pEunEnt/ n. 建议者, 支持者[记]n.提议者(propone+ent)

222
Q

exponent

A

/ ik’spEunEnt/ n. 说明者, 倡导者, 说明物, 指数[记]n.讲解者(ex出+pon+ent→把[内容]放出来→讲解)

223
Q

compound

A

/ kEm’paund/ n. 混合物, 复合词, 化合物, 院子[记]n.化合物(com全部+pound放→全部放到一起→化合物)

224
Q

postpone

A

/ pEust’pEun/ vt. 延迟, 使延期, 缓办, 搁延[记]v.推迟(post 后+pone→向后放→推迟)

225
Q

expound

A

/ ik’spaund/ vt. 详细说明, 解释[记]v.详细说明(ex出+pound→把[意义]说出来→详细说明)

226
Q

impound

A

/ im’paund/ vt. 关在栏中, 拘留, 充公[记]v.把…围住;扣押( im进+pound→放进去→围住)

227
Q

propound

A

/ prE’paund/ vt. 提出供考虑[记]v.提出,提议(pro向前+pound→向前放→提出)

228
Q

popul publ

A

=people 表示”人民”

229
Q

population

A

/ ,pRpju’leiFEn/ n. 人口, 人口数[记]n.人口(popul+ation)

230
Q

populous

A

/ ‘pRpjulEs/ a. 人口多的, 人口稠密的[记]a.人口稠密的(popul+ous)

231
Q

popular

A

/ ‘pRpjulE/ a. 通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的, 大众的[记]a.流行的(popul+ar…的)

232
Q

popularize

A

/ ‘pRpjulEraiz/ vt. 使成通俗性, 使平易, 使普及[记]v.大众化;推广(popular流行的+ize 化)

233
Q

popularity

A

/ ,pRpju’lAriti/ n. 名声, 受大众欢迎, 流行[记]n.大众性;流行(popular流行+ity)

234
Q

depopulate

A

/ di:’pRpjuleit/ vt. (使)人口减少[记]v.减少人口(de去掉+popul+ate→去掉人口)

235
Q

public

A

/ ‘pQblik/ n. 公众, 民众[记]a.公开的,公众的(publ[=popul]+ic)

236
Q

publish

A

/ ‘pQbliF/ vt. 出版, 发行, 公开, 发表, 宣传, 公布[记]v.出版;公开(publ+ish→进入人民中→出版)

237
Q

publication

A

/ ,pQbli’keiFEn/ n. 出版物, 出版, 公布[记]n.出版(public公众的+ation)

238
Q

publicity

A

/ pQb’lisiti/ n. 名声, 宣传, 公开场合[记]n.公开;宣传(public+ity)

239
Q

port

A

=carry 表示”拿,运”

240
Q

portable

A

/ ‘pR:tEbl/ a. 可携带的, 可搬运的, 可移动的[记]a.可携带的(port+able能…的)

241
Q

portage

A

/ ‘pR:tidV/ n. 陆上运输, 搬运[记]n.搬运;运费(port+age费用→运费)

242
Q

porter

A

/ ‘pR:tE/ n. 大楼管理员, 门房, 搬运工人, 侍者[记]n.搬运工(port+er)

243
Q

portfolio

A

/ pR:t’fEuliEu/ n. 皮包, 公文包, 部长职务[记]n.文件夹;投资组合(port+folio树叶,页→拿树叶[书页]的东西→文件夹)

244
Q

comport

A

/ kEm’pR:t/ vt. 举动, 表现[记]v.举止,行为(com共同+port拿,动作→[一个人]的全部动作→举止)

245
Q

comportment

A

/ kEm’pR:tmEnt/ n. 行为, 举止, 习惯[记]n.举止(comport+ment)

246
Q

disport

A

/ dis’pR:t/ vt. 玩耍, 娱乐[记]v/n.娱乐(dis分开+port→拿来分心的东西→娱乐)

247
Q

deport

A

/ di’pR:t/ vt. 举止, 驱逐出境[记]v.移送,放逐;举止(de去掉+port→拿出来→放逐)

248
Q

deportation

A

/ ,di:pR:’teiFEn/ n. 驱逐出境, 放逐[记]n.驱逐出境(deport+ation)

249
Q

deportment

A

/ di’pR:tmEnt/ n. 行为, 举止[记]n.举止行为(deport+ment)

250
Q

export

A

/ ik’spR:t/ n. 输出品, 输出[记]v.出口(ex出+port拿,引申为港口→拿出港口→出口)

251
Q

import

A

/ im’pR:t/ n. 进口货, 进口, 输入, 含义, 重要性[记]v.进口;意味着(im进+port→拿进港口)

252
Q

importance

A

/ im’pR:tEns/ n. 重要, 重要性, 重要地位, 自大[记]n.重要性(import+ance→带有意义的状态→重要性)

253
Q

purport

A

/ ‘pE:pR:t/ n. 意义, 要旨, 目的[记]n.要领;大意(pur[=per全部]+port→全部拿到一起→要领,大意)

254
Q

support

A

/ sE’pR:t/ n. 支持, 支撑, 援助, 供养, 支撑物[记]v.支持(sup下面+port→下面带来的[力量]→支持)

255
Q

transport

A

/ trAns’pR:t/ n. 运输, 运输工具, 激动, 狂喜[记]v.运输( trans 转移+port→移动着拿→运输)

256
Q

transportation

A

/ ,trAnspE’teiFEn/ n. 运输, 输送, 交通车辆[记]n.运输(业)(transport+ation)

257
Q

pos posit

A

=put 表示”放”

258
Q

pose

A

/ pEuz/ n. 姿势, 姿态, 装模作样, 伪装[记]v.做姿态

259
Q

compose

A

/ kEm’pEuz/ vt. 组成, 写作, 作曲, 使平静[记]v.组成;作曲;使镇定(com一起+pose→放到一起→组成)

260
Q

composure

A

/ kEm’pEuVE/ n. 镇静, 沉着[记]n.镇静,沉着(com一起+pos+ure→[精神]放到一起→镇静)

261
Q

depose

A

/ di’pEuz/ vt. 免职, 废黜, 作证[记]v.免职;沉淀(de去掉+pose放,职位→去掉职位→免职;de下去+pose→放下去→沉淀)

262
Q

discompose

A

/ ,diskEm’pEuz/ vt. 使不安, 使烦乱, 使烦恼[记]v.使不安(dis不+compose不镇静→使不安)

263
Q

dispose

A

/ dis’pEuz/ vt. 处理, 排列, 布置[记]v.处理;排列(dis分开→pose→分开[排好]→排列)

264
Q

disposed

A

a. 愿意, 倾向于[记]a.愿意的(听任处理→心甘情愿的)

265
Q

indisposed

A

/ ,indis’pEuzd/ a. 厌恶的, 不舒服的, 不能的[记]a.不愿意的(in不+disposed情愿的)

266
Q

expose

A

/ ik’spEuz/ vt. 使暴露, 使曝光, 揭穿, 陈列[记]v.暴露;揭露(ex出+pose→放出来→暴露)

267
Q

impose

A

/ im’pEuz/ vt. 征(税), 把…强加于, 以…欺骗[记]v.强加;征税(im进+pose→放进去→强加)

268
Q

juxtapose

A

/ ,dVQkstE’pEuz/ vt. 并置, 并列[记]v.并列,并置(juxta并排+pose→并排放)

269
Q

opposite

A

/ ‘RpEzit/ a. 相对的, 相反的, 对面的[记]a.相对的(op对+pos+ite→放到对面→相对的)

270
Q

repose

A

/ ri’pEuz/ n. 休息, 睡眠, 静止[记]n.休息;睡眠(re再+pose→再放下[工作]→休息)

271
Q

transpose

A

/ trAns’pEuz/ vt. 调换, 颠倒顺序, 移项[记]v.互换位置(trans转移+pose→[互相]移放)

272
Q

proposal

A

/ prE’pEuzl/ n. 提议, 计划, 求婚[记]n.建议,提议(pro 向前+pos+al→向前放→提建议)

273
Q

purpose

A

/ ‘pE:pEs/ n. 目的, 意向, 决心, 用途, 效果, 论题[记]n.目的,意图(pur始终+pose→始终放的东西→目的)

274
Q

position

A

/ pE’ziFEn/ n. 位置, 地位, 身分, 形势, 姿势[记]n.立场(posit+ion→放出的[立场];posit本身是一个单词,意为“认为,肯定”)

275
Q

positive

A

/ ‘pRzitiv/ a. 肯定的, 积极的, 有把握的[记]a.肯定的;积极的(posit肯定+ive)

276
Q

apposite

A

/ ‘ApEuzit/ a. 贴切的, 合适的[记]a.适当的,得体的(ap加强动作+posite→放到(合适的位置)→适当的)

277
Q

apposition

A

/ ApEu’ziFEn/ n. 并置, 同位[记]n.并置;同位(ap+posit+ion→放在[一起]→并置)

278
Q

composition

A

/ kRmpE’ziFEn/ n. 作文, 创作, 组成[记]n.作文;组合(com一起+posit+ion→放到一起→组合→作文)

279
Q

composite

A

/ kEm’pRzit/ a. 合成的, 混合成的, 菊科的[记]n.合成物(com一起+posite→放到一起→合成物)

280
Q

deposit

A

/ di’pRzit/ n. 存款, 定金, 堆积物[记]v.储存 n. 矿藏(de下面+posit→放下不用→储存)

281
Q

depositary

A

/ di’pRzitEri/ n. 收存入, 受托人, 保管人[记]n.贮藏所(deposit+ary)

282
Q

deposition

A

/ ,depE’ziFEn/ n. 免职, 作证, 沉淀[记]n.免职;沉淀(见depose)

283
Q

disposition

A

/ ,dispE’ziFEn/ n. 性情, 处置, 处理, 布置[记]n.性情;安排(dis分开+posit+ion→分开放→安排;引申为人的喜好,心情)

284
Q

exposition

A

/ ,ekspE’ziFEn/ n. 阐述, 讲解, 说明, 博览会[记]n.展览;解释(见expose)

285
Q

imposition

A

/ ,impE’ziFEn/ n. 征收, 课税, 强加, 欺骗[记]n.征税;强加(见impose)

286
Q

repository

A

n. 贮藏所, 贮物器, 仓库, 博物馆, 店铺, 陈列室[记]n.仓库(re重新+posit+ory→重新放东西之地→仓库)

287
Q

supposition

A

/ ,sQpE’ziFEn/ n. 想像, 推测, 推想[记]n.推测,猜想(sup在下面+posit+ion→放在下面的[想法]→推测)

288
Q

prais preci

A

=value 表示”价值”

289
Q

appraise

A

/ E’preiz/ vt. 评价, 估价[记]v.评估(ap加强动作+praise→给以价值→评估)

290
Q

appraisal

A

/ E’preizEl/ n. 评价, 估价[记]n.评估,评价(appraise+al)

291
Q

precious

A

/ ‘preFEs/ a. 宝贵的, 珍贵的, 过于精致的, 珍爱的[记]a.珍贵的(prec+ious→有价值的)

292
Q

appreciate

A

/ E’pri:Fieit/ vt. 赏识, 鉴别, 为…而感激, 领会[记]v.评价;欣赏(ap+prec+iate→给以价值→评价;欣赏)

293
Q

appreciative

A

/ E’pri:FiEtiv/ a. 有欣赏力的, 感激的[记]a.有欣赏力的(appreciate+ive)

294
Q

appreciable

A

/ E’pri:FiEbl/ a. 可感知的, 可评估的[记]a.可估计的;可察觉到的(ap+prec+iable→能估计的)

295
Q

depreciate

A

/ di’pri:Fieit/ vi. 贬值[记]v.降价,贬值(de去掉+prec+iate→去掉价值→贬值)

296
Q

depreciation

A

/ di,pri:Fi’eiFEn/ n. 价值减低, 减价, 跌落, 贬低[记]n.贬值;轻视(depreciate+ion)

297
Q

prehens prehend

A

=catch 表示”抓住”

298
Q

prehension

A

/ pri’henFEn/ n. 抓住, 理解[记]n.抓住;理解(prehens+ion)

299
Q

apprehend

A

/ ,Apri’hend/ vt. 理解, 忧虑, 逮捕[记]v.理解;忧虑;逮捕(ap+prehend→[被]抓住→逮捕)

300
Q

apprehensible

A

/ ,Apri’hensEbl/ a. 可理解的, 可领会的[记]a.可理解的(ap+prehens+ible)

301
Q

apprehension

A

/ ,Apri’henFEn/ n. 理解, 忧惧, 逮捕[记]n.理解;忧虑;逮捕(ap+prehens+ion)

302
Q

comprehend

A

/ ,kRmpri’hend/ vt. 理解, 包括[记]v.了解;包括(com全部+prehend→全部抓住→包括,理解)

303
Q

comprehensive

A

/ ,kRmpri’hensiv/ a. 广泛的, 有理解力的, 综合的[记]a.综合性的(com+prehens+ive→全部抓住的→综合性的)

304
Q

comprehensible

A

/ ,kRmpri’hensibl/ a. 可理解的[记]a.可理解的(prehens+ible)

305
Q

misapprehend

A

/ ‘mis,Apri’hend/ vt. 误会, 误解[记]v.误解,误会(mis不+apprehend理解)

306
Q

reprehend

A

/ ,repri’hend/ vt. 申斥, 谴责, 非难[记]v.责难,谴责(re反+prehend→反过来抓住[别人的缺点])

307
Q

reprehensible

A

/ ,repri’hensEbl/ a. 应斥责的, 应该谴责的[记]a.应受责难的(re+prehens+ible)

308
Q

press

A

=press 表示”挤压”

309
Q

pressing

A

/ ‘presiN/ a. 紧迫的, 迫切的, 热切的[记]a.急迫的(press+ing)

310
Q

pressure

A

/ ‘preFE/ n. 压, 榨, 按, 强制, 压力, 压迫, 压强[记]n.压力(press+ure)

311
Q

compress

A

/ kEm’pres/ vt. 压缩, 压紧[记]v.压缩,缩短(com全部+press→全部压到一起)

312
Q

compressible

A

/ kEm’presEbl/ a. 可压缩的[记]a.可压缩的(com+press+ible)

313
Q

compression

A

n. 压缩,浓缩;压榨[记]n.压缩,紧缩(com+press+ion)

314
Q

depress

A

/ di’pres/ vt. 使沮丧, 压低, 降低, 使萧条[记]v.压下;使沮丧(de向下+press→向下压→使情绪低下)

315
Q

depressed

A

/ di’prest/ a. 沮丧的, 降低的[记]a.感到压抑的(depress+ed)

316
Q

depression

A

/ di’preFEn/ n. 不景气, 消沉, 沮丧, 洼地[记]n.沮丧;萧条(depress+ion)

317
Q

express

A

/ ik’spres/ n. 快车, 快递, 专使[记]v.表达;特快(ex把[思想]挤出来→表达)

318
Q

expression

A

/ ik’spreFEn/ n. 表达, 表现, 词语, 措辞[记]n.表达;表情(express+ion)

319
Q

impress

A

/ im’pres/ n. 印象, 特征, 印记[记]v.盖印;使感动(im进+press→压进去→盖印→印入头脑→感动)

320
Q

impression

A

/ im’preFEn/ n. 印象, 意念, 盖印, 印记, 印数[记]n.印象;感想(impress+ion)

321
Q

impressive

A

/ im’presiv/ a. 给人深刻印象的, 威严的[记]a.给人深刻印象的(impress+ive)

322
Q

oppress

A

/ E’pres/ vt. 压迫, 压抑, 使烦恼[记]v.压迫,虐待(op加强动作+press→拼命压→压迫)

323
Q

oppression

A

/ E’preFEn/ n. 压抑, 沉闷, 压迫手段[记]n.压迫;苦难(oppress+ion)

324
Q

repress

A

/ ri’pres/ vt. 镇压, 抑制, 压制[记]v.镇压;抑制(感情)(re回+press→压回去→镇压)

325
Q

suppress

A

/ sE’pres/ vt. 镇压, 使止住, 禁止, 抑制, 查禁[记]v.镇压;忍住(眼泪等)(sup下去+press→压下去→忍住)

326
Q

suppression

A

/ sE’preFEn/ n. 抑压, 镇压, 抑制[记]n.镇压,平定(suppress+ion)

327
Q

prim

A

=first chief 表示”第一,主要的”

328
Q

primacy

A

/ ‘praimEsi/ n. 第一, 首位, 卓越[记]n.主要地位;重要性(prim+acy)

329
Q

primary

A

/ ‘praimEri/ n. 最主要者, 原色[记]a.最初的;根本的(prim+ary)

330
Q

primitive

A

/ ‘primitiv/ n. 原始人, 早期艺术家[记]a.原始的(prim+itive)

331
Q

prime

A

/ praim/ n. 最佳部分, 初期, 全盛期[记]a.最初的,基本的

332
Q

primer

A

/ ‘praimE/ n. 入门书, 初级读本, 雷管, 导火线[记]n.初级读本(prim+er→第一本书)

333
Q

primeval

A

/ prai’mi:vl/ a. 初期的, 原始的, 远古的[记]a.早期的;远古的(prim+ev时代+al→最早的时代→远古的)

334
Q

primogenitor

A

/ ,praimEu’dVenitE/ n. 始祖, 祖先[记]n.始祖,祖先(primo+genit产生+or→最早产生的人→祖先)

335
Q

pris

A

=take 表示”拿住,抓住”

336
Q

surprise

A

/ sE’praiz/ n. 惊奇, 奇袭, 诧异[记]v.吃惊( sur突然+prise→突然被抓住→吃惊)

337
Q

apprise

A

/ E’prais/ vt. 通知[记]v.通知,报告(ap加强动作+prise→抓住[信息]→通知[情况])

338
Q

comprise

A

/ kEm’praiz/ vt. 包含, 构成[记]v.包括,含有(com全部+prise→全部抓住→包括)

339
Q

enterprise

A

/ ‘entEpraiz/ n. 企业, 事业心, 进取心, 干事业[记]n.事业;进取心(enter进入+prise进入抓住[目标]→事业)

340
Q

enterprising

A

/ ‘entEpraiziN/ a. 有魄力的, 有进取心的[记]a.有事业心的(enterprise+ing)

341
Q

reprisal

A

/ ri’praizl/ n. 报复, 报仇, 报复性劫掠[记]n.报复(re反+prise+al→反过来抓住[别人]→报复)

342
Q

prison

A

/ ‘prizn/ n. 监狱, 监禁, 拘留所[记]n.监狱(抓人之地)

343
Q

imprison

A

vt. 监禁;关押[记]v.监禁(im进入+prison监狱)