Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Biochem > Glycolysis worksheet > Flashcards

Glycolysis worksheet Flashcards

1
Q

TRUE glycogen

A
  1. stored in the muscle and is used only by the muscle
  2. storage will increase after a big meal
  3. stored in the liver is used to regulate the body’s blood sugar
  4. it is the most branched of all the polysaccharides
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Glycogen is stored in

A

the muscle

and is used only by the muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

glycogen storage will

A

increase after a big meal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

glycogen stored in the liver

A

is used to regulate the body’s blood sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

glycogen is the

A

most branched of all the polysaccharides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Blood sugar can

A

all cells can use blood sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Red blood cells

A

can use ONLY blood sugar for its energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

High blood sugar

A

hyperglycemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

if blood sugar gets too high

A

excess can be excreted by the kidneys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

blood sugar is regulated

A

by hormones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

hypoglycemia can

A

lead to fainting and shock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

hyperglycemia can

A

cause blindness and cardiovascular disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

glucagon is composed

A

of amino acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

glucagon is synthesized by

A

the pancreas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

glucagon’s concentration

A

will be low when insulin’s concentration is high

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

insulin is

A

a protein hormone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

insulin’s nickname

A

“feast” hormone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Insulin tries

A

to lower blood sugar after a meal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

insulin will inhibit

A

glycogenolysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

insulin will also inhibit

A

gluconeogenesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

insulin will stimulate

A

entry of glucose into a muscle cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

insulin will inhibit the

A

breakdown of fatty acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

does NOT occur in “fight or flight”

A

epinephrine crosses the cell membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

glycogen is converted to glucose-1-phosphate in the muscles

A

“fight or flight”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

epinephrine stimulates the production of cyclic-AMP in muscle cells

A

“fight or flight”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

cAMP causes the glycogen synthetase to be deactivated

A

“fight or flight”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

glycogenolysis is stimulated

A

“fight or flight”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

which are proteins (polypeptides)

A

insulin

lactic acid dehydrogenase

glucagon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

polysaccharides

A

glycogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

move through the cell membrane

A

cortisol

glucose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

stimulate fatty acid synthesis from acetylCoA

A

insulin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

stimulate the immediate conversion of glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate in the liver

A

glucagon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

stimulate the immediate conversion of glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate in the muscle

A

epinephrine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

stimulate the conversion of certain amino acids to glucose in gluconeogenesis

A

cortisol

glucagon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

anabolism

catabolism

A

reverse order

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

gluconeogenesis

glycolysis

A

not reverse order

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

glycogenolysis

glycogenesis

A

reverse order

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

photosynthesis

complete oxidation of glucose

A

reverse order

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

compounds converted to glucose in gluconeogenesis

A

lactic acid

glycerol

some amino acids

40
Q

which cells need insulin for glucose reentry

A

muscle cells
liver
adipose

41
Q

if glycogen synthetase were allosteric, what effect would ATP have on it

A

active

42
Q

the purpose of converting pyruvic acid to lactic acid is to regnerate

A

NAD

43
Q

fructose-6-phosphate to

glucose-6-phosphate

A

no energy needed

44
Q

inhibits glycogenesis in the liver

A

glucagon

45
Q

stimulates glycogenolysis in the muscle

A

ephinephrine

46
Q

stimulates entry of glucose into a muscle cell

A

insulin

47
Q

inhibits gluconeogenesis

A

insulin

48
Q

stimulates entry of glucose into brain cell

A

none

49
Q

glucose

A

can move through cell

50
Q

glycogen

A

cannot move through cell

51
Q

CO2

A

can move through cell

52
Q

galactose

A

move through cell

53
Q

glucose-1-phosphate

A

cannot move through cell

54
Q

steroid hormones

A

move through cell

55
Q

fatty acid

A

move through cell

56
Q

glycerol

A

move through cell

57
Q

protein hormones

A

cannot move through cell

58
Q

epinephrine

A

cannot move through cell

59
Q

amino acid

A

move through cell

60
Q

polypeptides

A

cannot move through cell

61
Q

TRUE insulin

A

inhibits glycogenolysis

stimulates entry of glucose into muscle tissue & liver tissue

62
Q

insulin inhibits

A

glycogenolysis

63
Q

insulin stimulates entry

A

of glucose into muscle tissue & liver tissue

64
Q

FALSE insulin

A
  1. too much insulin will result in hyperglycemia
  2. stimulates entry of glucose into brain cells
  3. stimulates gluconeogenesis
65
Q

cAMP system is used for

A

mainly protein hormones

66
Q

glycogen to

glucose-1-phosphate

A

phosphorylase

67
Q

glucose-1-phosphate to

glucose-6-phosphate

A

mutase

68
Q

glucose & ATP to

glucose-6-phophate & ADP

A

kinase

69
Q

glucose-6-phosphate to

glucose

A

phosphatase

70
Q

glycolysis is taking place in a red blood cell, where is the starting point

A

glucose

71
Q

if glycolysis is taking place in a muscle cell (within the first few hours), what is the starting point

A

glycogen

72
Q

in glycolysis, glucose is converted to

A

pyruvate

73
Q

which steps in glycolysis have allosteric enzymes

A

1, 3, 10

74
Q

what steps of glycolysis consume ATP

A

step 1

step 3

75
Q

making of lactic acid in step 11a of glycolysis has no value except for getting NAD+ back

A

true

76
Q

the purpose of glycolysis is to produce ATP

A

true

77
Q

steps 1, 2, 3, and 10 of glycolysis

are catalyzed by allosteric enzymes

A

false

78
Q

pyruvic acid produced in glycolysis goes to the krebs cycle under anaerobic conditions

A

false

aerobic

79
Q

the net gain of glycolysis starting from glycogen in the muscle is 3 ATP and 2NADH

A

true

80
Q

glycogen (muscle) ATP: NADH

A

3 ATP

2 NADH

81
Q

glucose ATP: NADH

A

2ATP

2 NADH

82
Q

phosphorylation of glycogen phosphorylase decreases its activity

A

flase

83
Q

phosphorylation of glycogen phosphorylase increases its activity

A

true

84
Q

phosphorylation of glycogen synthetase decreases its activity

A

true

85
Q

protein kinase, activated by cAMP, attaches a phosphate group to several proteins in the cell

A

true

86
Q

protein kinase acts on phosphorylase kinase and glycogen synthetase by covalent modification

A

true

87
Q

adenylate cyclase converts cAMP to ATP + 2 phosphates

A

false

88
Q

Fructose-6-pi —> Fructose + Pi

A

exothermic

89
Q

ADP + Pi —> ATP

A

endothermic

90
Q

Fructose-6-Pi + ADP —> Fructose

A

endothermic

91
Q

creatine- Pi —> creatine + Pi

A

exothermic

92
Q

ADP + Pi —-> ATP

A

endothermic

93
Q

creatine-Pi + ADP —> creatine + ATP

A

exothermic

94
Q

glucose-6-Pi —-> glucose + Pi

A

exothermic

95
Q

creatine + Pi —> creatine -Pi

A

endothermic

96
Q

glucose-6-Pi + creatine —> glucose +creatine-Pi

A

enothermic

Biochem (27 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions